Nows The Time

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Now’s the Time, Charlie Parker

Now’s the Time, Eddie Jefferson

Time for a Change in Jazz - Intermediate level,


grades 3-6

Objectives:
1. The student will identify characteristics of bebop style jazz.
2. The student will learn the story of Charlie Parker through the
lyrics of jazz singer Eddie Jefferson.
3. The student will compare and contrast the saxophone solos of
Charlie Parker and James Moody.

Optional Objectives:
1. The student will investigate and learn more about the life of
Charlie Parker through the web sites listed below.
2. The student will compare improvised solos of other musicians
with solos played by Charlie Parker.

Time: One or two class periods.

Materials Required for Objectives:


Computer access to recordings on the Internet and speakers for
playback to class. “Comparing Two Musicians” worksheets. Optional:
Comparing Improvised Solos worksheet.

Procedure:

Activity 1 - Introduce Charlie Parker. “So far we have learned


about several great jazz musicians and we know about styles of
jazz such as New Orleans, stride piano, swing, Afro-Cuban, and
even a cappella jazz. Few musicians changed jazz as much as
Charlie Parker. Alto saxophonist Charlie Parker (who was
nicknamed ‘Bird’) was as fast and creative as Fats Waller but was
also an innovator and an inventor. He developed a new style of
jazz called bebop with such musicians as Dizzy Gillespie and
Thelonious Monk. He used notes that sounded funny to the ears of
the musicians before him but those unusual-sounding notes soon
became the notes everyone wanted to play. People were amazed
by Bird, and many musicians copied him. Musicians from all over
the world wanted to play with him and hoped that they could learn
the secrets of his brilliant saxophone playing. Some even copied
his not so brilliant bad habits such as substance abuse, which killed
Bird at the young age of thirty-four. Listen to this slower
recording of Bird’s and listen for the ‘funny notes’ he liked to play.
When you think you hear one of the ‘funny notes,’ hold up your
thumb in front of your chest.” Teachers: play the recording several
times and after each playing, ask students to describe what one of
the “funny notes” sounded like. They should pick up on the last
note of the first time through the melody and other notes that he
wavered on or scooped up into. Pause the recording after these so
the students can isolate and hear them better.

Activity 2 - Now listen to Eddie Jefferson’s version of Now’s


the Time and listen to his lyrics for the story of Charlie Parker
and his music. Eddie Jefferson was a jazz singer who loved to
create lyrics that went with famous solos improvised by jazz
instrumentalists. Singing lyrics to improvised instrumental solos
is called vocalese. Jefferson has taken a Charlie Parker
improvised solo on Now’s the Time and is singing the same notes
with both lyrics and scat syllables. Ask students to listen for
the story of Charlie Parker and be ready to share what they
understand after the recording finishes. Go to this web site to
hear a short interview with Eddie Jefferson on why he created
vocalese including Now’s the Time.
http://www.gallery41.com/JazzArtists/EddieJefferson.htm

Activity 3 - Eddie Jefferson loved to sing with jazz


saxophonist James Moody. In fact, one of his first vocalese
recordings was on one of James Moody’s saxophone solos that
Jefferson recorded called Moody’s Mood for Love. Use the
“Comparing Two Musicians” worksheet and ask students to
listen to and compare the saxophone solos on the two versions
of Now’s the Time. Students might hear that James Moody’s
saxophone sounds different: it is a tenor saxophone and Parker
played alto saxophone. They might also hear James Moody
playing fast like Parker. Students will probably decide that
Moody sounds a lot like Charlie Parker. Probe the students to
describe how they sound the same and remind them that just
about all jazz musicians who lived during Charlie Parker’s time
tried to play like him. James Moody was one of the best but
James Moody didn’t copy the bad habits of Parker.

Optional Activities:

Activity 1 - Explore the two Charlie Parker web sites below


for additional information on him. You might complement this
with a reading of Robert Burleigh’s book Lookin’ for Bird in the
Big City (New York: Harcourt, 2001). The book tells the story of
Miles Davis going to New York City as a young man and looking
for Bird everywhere because he wanted badly to play with him.
Ask students to share their thoughts on why Charlie Parker was
so admired by other musicians.

Activity 2 - Listen to recordings online at the websites listed


below and compare improvised solos of musicians playing on the
Charlie Parker recordings with Charlie Parker’s own solos.
Students should also notice that the solos have many of the
same qualities that Charlie Parker’s solos had. This is because
musicians wanted to play like Parker but they also contributed
to the new bebop style in their own ways. Ask students if they
hear anything different in the improvised solos of other
musicians playing with Parker. Use the worksheet “Comparing
Two Improvisations.”

Extension: Show the only known video clip of Charlie Parker,


which is included in the video Reed Royalty.

Indicators of Success:
Students will be able to explain the impact of Charlie Parker on other
musicians and be able to describe the bebop jazz style using words
like “fast,” “funny notes,” and “lots of ideas.” Students will
recognize that during Charlie Parker’s time, many musicians worked
very hard to emulate him in their own playing.

Learn more about Charlie Parker:


http://www.pbs.org/jazz/biography/artist_id_parker_charlie.htm
http://www.charlie-bird-parker.com/
Learn more about Eddie Jefferson:
http://www.ralf.org/~colomon/vocalese/jefferson.html
http://www.gallery41.com/JazzArtists/EddieJefferson.htm
http://www.aaregistry.com/african_american_history/1057/Eddie_Je
fferson_sang_early_vocalese

Video Resource:
Reed Royalty. VHS video, 60 mins. Pleasantville, NY: VAI, 1992.

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