21 Things About Ashtanga
21 Things About Ashtanga
21 Things About Ashtanga
21 Things to
Know Before
Starting an
Ashtanga Yoga
Practice
ii
DEDICATION
To James, I love you
CONTENTS
Foreword, by a Beginner ..................................................... i
Acknowledgments ............................................................. iii
One: Welcome and an Introduction .................................. 1
Two: Do Your Practice and All is Coming ......................... 10
Three: 21 Things I Wish I Knew Before I Started Practicing
Ashtanga Yoga .................................................................. 29
Four: A Few Reasons Why I Chose to Practice Ashtanga
Yoga and Continue to Do So ............................................ 41
Five: Healing Benefits of the Primary Series .................... 45
Six: 3 Specific Cases in Which Yoga Helped Me Personally
.......................................................................................... 47
Seven: 15 Unusual Benefits of Yoga................................. 71
Eight: Castor Oil Bath: The Ashtanga Yoga Saturday
Practice............................................................................. 79
Nine: When the Time Comes: Visiting Mysore, in South
India.................................................................................. 82
Ten: An Ashtanga Yoga Guide to Mysore, India............... 91
Eleven: Adventures of a Beginner in Mysore ................. 103
vi
FOREWORD, BY A BEGINNER
Before I even met Claudia (on our very first date) I knew
that she was into yoga and that yoga was her life. For me
this was sexy.
In my feeble understanding of what yoga meant I knew
that Claudia was going to be healthy (or at least making a
serious attempt at living a healthy life). I knew that she
probably cared how she looked (dont all yogis look
beautiful and sexy, I thought?) and I knew that she
probably had a spiritual side to her quest for a better life.
I was right on all counts. Then, towards the end of our
first date, Claudia said: so when do you start yoga?
Whoah! Let me get back to you on that one.
But it was true, I needed to live a healthier life myself. We
started dating and I knew I had to keep up. I started
working out in a gym with a trainer. I was doing weights.
But I was reading Claudias blog and I was getting
attracted to some of the philosophical aspects.
James is a yogi Claudia would tell her friends, but he
doesnt know it yet. And everyone would laugh. Me,
most of all.
But then I got on the mat in August, 2010. Then we went
to India in January 2011 and I started studying more
intensively. I got into not only the physical practice but I
i
ii
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
I bow to the lotus feet of the Teacher, Sharath Jois, of
Mysore, India, current head of the Ashtanga Yoga
Research Institute
And to his mother Saraswathi Rangaswamy, and her
brother Manju Jois who carry the light of Ashtanga yoga
by teaching all over the world
And to their Teacher before, Sri Krishna Pattabhi Jois, who
said: Do Your Practice And All Is Coming
And his teacher before him, Sri Tirumalai
Krishnamacharya, who said: Propagate Yoga Wisely
And his Teacher before him, Sri Ramamohan Brahmachari
And to all the teachers and gurus that came before them.
May this book be a channel for their wisdom to reach
further students. May the world become a more peaceful
place as a result. May we all be well.
iii
What is Yoga?
To actually understand this [the definition of yoga] in
ones being is of a wholly different order. To understand
words and concepts is easy, but to let the experience of
yoga penetrate deep into ones heart, to realize fully what
one is made of, and, nally, to establish the mind in the
Selfthese are very dicult
Sri K. Pattabhi Jois
To Me:
I noticed that all definitions of yoga written by masters
only begin to make sense after a while, after one tarts
participating in the journey of the practice. It is one thing
to talk about it from the mental plane but a completely
different story to get on a mat, sweat and see the results
happening for ourselves, in real terms. In that spirit, lets
get started with the parts that we can actually get our
hands on.
B.K.S Iyengar
7
Srivatsa Ramaswami
A.G. Mohan
Indra Devi
good to take it one thing at the time. You may also want
to look at the resources and see what resonates with you
to begin your own exploration when you are ready. The
one thing I can tell you is that it gets more and more
interesting by the day, especially when the effort begins
to bear fruit and positive changes in life begin to manifest.
On my first trip to Mysore in early 2008 while talking to a
very advanced student about how I felt terrified about
poses like: kurmasana one of the most difficult poses of
the primary series where the legs attempt to go behind
the head- he said to me: give it three years, and the
body will open. Three years! What?!
That is how Ashtanga students think, in terms of years if
not decades. Opening a body that has been sitting in a
desk or living a sedentary life takes time, and its OK,
there is no rush, nowhere to go but inwards.
"Asana" is the practice of the poses of yoga and it is
important to start here, to get on the mat and do what
you can. To get used to it. It might be that you get to it
only one or two times a week in the beginning. That is
fine, most of us started that way, me included as you now
know.
It takes a lot to commit to a daily routine, but I find that
the practice itself contains within it the seeds that will
sprout, in due time, into something we do every day.
Believe it or not, getting on the mat six times per week
11
13
14
It Is A Breathing Practice
Anybody can breathe. Therefore anybody can practice yoga.
T.K.V. Desikachar
16
17
18
22
element that makes it stand out: it is done as a selfpractice where each student arrives in their own time and
does his or her practice while the teacher comes around
to adjusts individually.
Known as the Mysore style (due to its birth-place in India),
I ventured into it with an open heart one April fools day.
Looking back there are a few things I wish someone had
whispered in my ear as I embarked on such a colossal
journey, these are 21 of the most notorious:
1. The Breathing
Breathing is the most important and relevant thing within
the practice. As one embarks on the primary series the
first curious thing is that there is no pause, one keeps
breathing and flowing from one asana to the next and the
body is constantly moving following exact prescribed
movements while riding the breath.
It is not uncommon in the beginning to go to the
extremes, either get out of breath, or to turn into a
respirator (as I like to call it) by loudly forcing it.
I have myself been in both extremes and either breathed
loudly and fast trying to catch up with the movement or
not breathed at all in days where I wanted to be numb
and avoid life in general.
It is a practice for that reason; we aim towards the middle
path. The breathing of the Mysore practice is as
important as it is difficult to understand.
30
7.-The Addiction
The practice is addictive, or, perhaps a better expression
is habit forming. Once you start practicing you will crave
33
38
40
41
42
43
I find the challenge a blessing. Recently I heard a longterm practitioner say that finishing the second series of
Ashtanga is akin to becoming an athlete. Her words
resonated, Ashtanga yoga is a challenge. And it being a
challenge is a blessing in disguise because our westerner
mind is wired to look for one, so what better opportunity
to put our natural tendencies to work with such beneficial
result prospects.
7-Miracles
When we practice from the heart and sincerely we
become a lot more aware of our surroundings. We notice
things. Coincidences start to happen, or maybe it is
because we notice them that we think they are
happening. We begin to find ourselves in the right place
at the right time, life becomes a thread of well-being, and
we find discover we are on the path to peace and
happiness, curious about all limbs and deeply immersed
in a practice of health and abundance.
44
45
To begin with, the first two poses right after the opening
sun salutations, Padangusthasana and Padahastasana,
(standing forward bends), have the ability to dissolve the
fat of the lower abdomen and purify the anal canal,
kidneys and lower abdomen.
Simple standing poses like the regular and revolved
triangles dissolve the fat area of the waist and bring the
body into shape.
Further along the primary series there is that pose which
you can see on the front cover of the book, Utthita Hasta
Padangusthasana. This one helps with eliminating
constipation, as do all the Prasarita Padottanasanas
(A,B,C,and D).
Later on, an unsuspected boat pose, Navasana, purifies
the anal channel and lower abdomen.
So, just as Krishnamacharya advises in that quote at the
beginning of this chapter, primary series may very well be
the ticket to avoiding an untimely death.
46
49
51
53
55
57
60
62
63
67
70
73
75
78
81
82
83
87
88
HYDRATION PILLS
ELECTRICITY PLUG CONVERTERS
LAPTOP. Internet connectivity is one of the good news
about Mysore. It is a lot easier to get connected these
days. I bought an adaptor that came with broadband and
could be connected to any USB entry port in the notebook
PHONE that hopefully will work there. It might be good to
do research on this depending on what phone you have.
Also find out about plans and costs to avoid surprises
upon return.
SANDALS or easy shoes
SUN PROTECTOR
SWIMMING SUIT. There are a few pools in the area if you
are into it, see the guide to Mysore in a future chapter.
EAR PLUGS
EYE MASK
PRESENTS for the people of the house where you might
be staying usually sweet butter cookies will doNETI POT AND SALT. If you walk around or take a trip to
downtown Mysore you will find that the air can get very
polluted. It is good to run salty water through the nostrils
as in the practice of using a neti pot- to keep the
breathing organs clean.
89
90
91
Not all the places I list have their own websites yet, so it is
best to visit mysorepedia.com for up to date info, links to
photos, etc.
However I found that having the list in print helped me
one time when I had just arrived and did not have
internet yet, so here it comes. As usual, checking online
will give you more up to date information. You know the
drill.
Yoga
Ashtanga Yoga Research Institute. Make sure to register
early through their website kpjayi.org, as it fills up quickly.
When you arrive and are ready to register bring a
passport picture and photocopy of your passport page
and visa page. Registration is usually done in the
afternoons, between 3:30 and 4:30 but make sure to ask
around as things can change.
One good thing to know about the Institute, at least as of
2011, is that it has what is called: "shala time", which is
different than real time and by 15 minutes. So always
think that they are 15 minutes ahead, and for whatever
time they tell you get there early. See this article for the
story behind the shala time:
http://earthyogi.blogspot.com/2011/01/dealing-with-greedlove-doubt.html
Accommodations
Many students just walk around Gokulam and knock on
doors. Indian families are opening their doors to students
92
93
Transportation
Right by the shala there is a Rickshaw stand where you
can find Seddu, one of the nicest and lively drivers
around, he can take you to any of the places listed here.
Ph 9880417398. In general a short drive (say from the
shala to the supermarket: Loyal World) would cost about
30 rupees, maybe 40 as of 2012, prices are likely to vary
of course depending on when you go.
Wait time is about 25 to 50 rupees per hour if you want a
driver to wait for you while you shop. Seddu is of course
not the only driver, and he can recommend others that
can help. They are all very respectful and will pick you up
on time.
Krishna arranged car rides from Bangalore Airport in
great cars, with seat belts and all (was not the case in
2008). E-mail: tskittymurthy@yahoo.co.in - Price is about
50 dollars each way. If you get to go in a group, make
sure to pay 50 for the group, not for each person.
94
97
Supermarkets
Loyal World, a five minute ride in a Rickshaw, they have
everything from electronics to food.
More. Used to be called "Fab City", but now has a new
name, it is near the market. The place is huge, akin to the
"Target" or "Tesco" of Mysore. Whatever you may need,
is there, except for ear-plugs which cannot be found
anywhere in India that I know of.
Nilgris. This is the supermarket of Gokulam, relatively
small, but pretty solid. They are on the main road, can't
miss them.
The Coffee and Chocolate man. He and his wife run a
tiny little shop near the shala and they really try to have
everything. I try to go to them as often as I can. Their
coffee is grind-ed in front of your eyes.
98
99
Bookstores
The Ramakrishna Ashram and Bookstore. Amazing place,
a must see, and they are right in Gokulam.
Sapna, means "dream" and is perhaps the most "flashy"
bookstore, a dream come true. They have 3 floors. I love
their stationary island on the first floor and the amazing
variety of mystic and craft books. The third floor is filled
with text books. Very interesting. This is their website:
http://www.sapnaonline.com/.
Rashinkar. Yes they are the tailors but they also have a
good selection of books both downtown and in the
Rashinkar "Mansion" across the street from the Mysore
Lion's school in Gokulam.
Ashok Books. A somewhat smaller bookshop
recommended for spiritual texts in English. It is actually
quite close to Sapna.
Dentist
We found a great dentist, her name is Judith Pereira, and
she is right next to Ganesh (see food). She was really
nice, and offered very cheap services, for example, a root
canal is 400 rupees. I know! Amazing! - She was trained
in Germany and has a daughter in the US so she is familiar
with the westerner culture.
Chanting
The shala has chanting and yoga sutra classes with
Lakshimish. You need to inquire for details.
100
Sightseeing
The Mysore Palace lights up every Sunday night, make
sure to be there a few minutes before 7 PM, then get to
sleep for practice! :-)
Wineye Vinay is a shala student and also a tour guide in
Mysore, this is his website. He can take you to the
Mysore that is local, hidden. He will make you step off
beaten path... and he is a yogi, how cool is that?
http://www.royalmysorewalks.com/
Jewlery
Silver Nest is the house of Meena, a sweet Indian woman
who makes incredible silver necklesses, toe rings and
pendants with the shape of the Indian Gods. Did I
mention they are one block from the shala? Silvernest.net
Swiming Pool
The Regaalis Hotel used to be called "Souther Star" and is
one of the swiming pools around. Make sure to go by
before 5PM as, who knows why the arquitect did not
think of this, but after 5 the sun is blocked by the building
101
Reporting Abuse
A few of us have been molested (slightly) while in
Gokulam, if you happen to experience this, God protect
you!, then grab the license plate of the motorcycle or yell
so that people further down the street can catch the guy,
then dial the number 100 from any indian phone (borrow
someone's cell phone is free), and report it to the police.
A Final Word
Keep on visiting Mysore Pedia Dot Com for more up to
date news, and more importantly, if you find a good place
make sure to email and let me know at the blog or in
Twitter (Twitter.com/ClaudiaYoga) and I will add it so we
can all benefit, I will, of course, also give you credit.
102
ELEVEN: ADVENTURES OF A
BEGINNER IN MYSORE
Coming to Mysore as a beginner is a test of vulnerability,
endurance and strength. It is also a lot of fun. My
husband took his first trip when he had only been
practicing for six months and 3 times a week on average.
This is the recount of his experience in Mysore after his
second class:
105
107
Second Act
After we returned from that Mysore trip we were lucky to
have Sharath tour New York City, we attended one week
of his led classes, this is what James had to say about it:
Completely HumiliatedAgain:
I keep doing it to myself. In January I went to India with
Claudia to do yoga for a few weeks. I was utterly
humiliated in positions I never thought possible while
hundreds of people looked on.
Well, it happened again. Since we got back from India Ive
been trying to do yoga three or four times a week. Claudia
says that its really two or three, best case, but what does
she know? Does she have an abacus there whenever I do
a sun salutation?
So we signed up for a one week class with Sharath Jois,
whose grandfather, Pattabhi Jois, started Ashtanga Yoga
and now Sharath is the guy since his grandfather passed
away. Sharath was going to be in NYC for one week.
The first day we got there early. I was feeling a little
better than in January because now I was more
experienced. Three months more experienced. But I knew
I was in trouble when the girl next to me was doing
headstands just to prepare for the session.
At first, no problem. Sharath was walking around the
room of 200 and giving the orders of what positions to be
in and then counting the breaths. Five breaths on each
108
109
110
112
114
115
116
119
120
122
124
126
127
130
SIXTEEN: 18 SUGGESTIONS TO
IMPROVE YOUR YOGA PRACTICE
I came up with these suggestions based on a series
developed at the blog, it is mostly tips that I use here and
there, not meant to be taken all at once, but that if taken,
say, one at the time, or choosing one a day, can result in a
deeper experience of the asana practice and the whole of
yoga.
1. Learning the opening and closing chants. See
resources.
2. Slowing down, taking five counts for the in-breath
and five for the out breath. I tried this for a
couple of weeks during my Mysore morning
practice and found that it brought me a lot more
in touch with the body I ever imagined it would
3. Taking a led class.
131
132
133
134
136
137
138
140
142
145
146
RESOURCES
149
Kino MacGregor
has two helpful introductory DVDs to start the
practice of asanas to. One is called Ashtanga Yoga
Primary Series, and a new one she just released is
called: Introduction to Ashtanga Yoga DVD with Kino
150
Mark Darby
Ashtanga Yoga Primary Series DVD. If you speak
French, this is the one to get, as you can have it play
in English or en Francais oui. There are two
teachers in the video, Mark who is a certified student
of Pattabhi Jois shows the full form while Nicole
Bordeleau, his assistant teacher, demonstrates
variations for people just coming into the practice.
Here is his website:
http://www.sattvayogashala.com/index.html
Sharath Jois
has a few DVDs of the Primary Series. In my
opinion they are great because he does not talk
at all, rather he just sticks to the count, and,
151
Manju Jois
Has a DVD called: Ashtanga Yoga Workshop.
http://www.ashtanga.com/html/p.lasso?p=10168
David Garrigues
has a DVD called: The Ashtanga Primary series Led
Instructed. Just as the title suggest, he explains
things as he counts and takes you through the
primary series. See here:
http://www.amazon.com/David-Garrigues-AshtangaPrimaryInstructed/dp/B004JHNAF2?ie=UTF8&tag=earyog0820&link_code=btl&camp=213689&creative=392969
Basia Lipska
152
Lino Miele
is a very senior teacher that wrote a very impressive
book on both the primary and intermediate series
together with Pattabhi Jois see books- He has a
DVD on the primary series.
http://www.linomiele.com/media.html
Melanie Flower
http://www.ashtanga.com/html/p.lasso?p=10072
David Swenson
First Series DVD:
http://www.ashtanga.net/store/PracticeDVDs/CDs/c5/index.html?osCsid=r2nilc27k9nrcmhu9d1j06
e8o4
John Scott
Ashtanga Yoga Primary Series:
http://www.amazon.com/Ashtanga-Yoga-Primary-JohnScott/dp/B000BFHDY0/ref=sr_1_2?ie=UTF8&qid=1304889
999&sr=1-2-catcorr
On Anatomy
Yoga Anatomy DVD, Volumes 1 and 2, by David Keil
153
http://www.yoganatomy.com/dvd.html
Practice Cards
Some people love to have cheat sheets as they get
started and as a way to remember what comes next.
I know I did. Here is an extensive list to choose from:
http://www.ashtanga.com/html/action.lasso?database=ygpricelist.fm&-layout=w&response=sc_category.html&category=Posters%20and%20
Practice%20Card&-search&-sortField=t1
Books to Read
Why so many? Different books speak to different people
and personalities. It might be a good idea to get one or
two and see how they feel. For my thoughts on them visit
the blog: ClaudiaYoga.com
Yoga Mala by Sri K. Pattabhi Jois.
http://www.amazon.com/Yoga-Mala-Original-TeachingsAshtanga/dp/0865477515/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1304
890660&sr=8-1
154
155
http://www.amazon.com/Ashtanga-Yoga-As-RevisedThird/dp/0975780700/ref=sr_1_12?s=books&ie=UTF8&qi
d=1304890869&sr=1-12
Further Reading
It will happen, you will get curious as you go along, at
least that is what happened to me. If you do, these are
gems to start with:
The Bhagavad Gita
The Yoga Sutras of Patanjali
The Yoga Makaranda by Sri Tirumalai Krishnamacharya.
The best part is that you can download it for free:
https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&pid=explorer&chrome=tru
e&srcid=0B7JXC_g3qGlWM2IyOWNlNWEtZmU1NC00NmM0LTg2
OTEtNWQxMzg0NDVjMmU4&hl=en&authkey=CJDkxU4&pli=1
Magazines
Namarupa is a privately published magazine run by Eddie
Stern -a senior teacher and certified student-, a very
interesting read with great pictures.
http://www.namarupa.org/
156
Mantras
Learning the Gayatri Mantra. Sharath mentioned in one
of his conferences that Pattabhi Jois used to recite this
mantra 108 times per day. It is said to be the most
auspicious mantra of all. You can read more about it at
the blog.
To learn it see Srivatsa Ramaswamis page (Ramaswami
was a student of Krishnamacharya for over 30 years).
http://vinyasakrama.com/Chants
Documentary
Your Resources:
158
KEEP IN TOUCH
I am always curious about yogis and enjoy the
conversations that can be sparked, please comment at
the blog www.ClaudiaYoga.com.
If you liked the book I would very much appreciate it if
you could like it on Amazon and, should you feel inclined,
write a review as well so that others can find it.
I am grateful for you reading.
If you would like to write to me, contact me in Twitter at
Twitter.com/ClaudiaYoga
Lets talk.
159
160