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    Single Phase Half Wave Controlled Converter

    Uploaded by

    Alex
    1. The document describes the design of a single phase half-wave controlled rectifier supplying power to a resistive-inductive (RL) load from a 230V, 50Hz voltage source. Expressions are derived for the output current, average current, power absorbed by the load, and power factor for a firing angle of 45 degrees. 2. When a 100V DC source is connected in series with the RL load, the output current expression is modified to account for the DC source voltage. 3. The circuit is simulated and implemented using a thyristor, diode, RL load, resistors, capacitors, and isolation transformer. Hardware results show the output voltage waveform conducting into the negative half cycle

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Single Phase Half Wave Controlled Converter

    Uploaded by

    Alex
    336 views7 pages
    1. The document describes the design of a single phase half-wave controlled rectifier supplying power to a resistive-inductive (RL) load from a 230V, 50Hz voltage source. Expressions are derived for the output current, average current, power absorbed by the load, and power factor for a firing angle of 45 degrees. 2. When a 100V DC source is connected in series with the RL load, the output current expression is modified to account for the DC source voltage. 3. The circuit is simulated and implemented using a thyristor, diode, RL load, resistors, capacitors, and isolation transformer. Hardware results show the output voltage waveform conducting into the negative half cycle

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    1. Single Phase Half Wave Controlled Converter

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    1. The document describes the design of a single phase half-wave controlled rectifier supplying power to a resistive-inductive (RL) load from a 230V, 50Hz voltage source. Expressions are derived for the output current, average current, power absorbed by the load, and power factor for a firing angle of 45 degrees. 2. When a 100V DC source is connected in series with the RL load, the output current expression is modified to account for the DC source voltage. 3. The circuit is simulated and implemented using a thyristor, diode, RL load, resistors, capacitors, and isolation transformer. Hardware results show the output voltage waveform conducting into the negative half cycle

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    336 views7 pages

    Single Phase Half Wave Controlled Converter

    Uploaded by

    Alex
    1. The document describes the design of a single phase half-wave controlled rectifier supplying power to a resistive-inductive (RL) load from a 230V, 50Hz voltage source. Expressions are derived for the output current, average current, power absorbed by the load, and power factor for a firing angle of 45 degrees. 2. When a 100V DC source is connected in series with the RL load, the output current expression is modified to account for the DC source voltage. 3. The circuit is simulated and implemented using a thyristor, diode, RL load, resistors, capacitors, and isolation transformer. Hardware results show the output voltage waveform conducting into the negative half cycle

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 7

    Ex. No.

    1
    14.July.2015

    Date:

    Single Phase Half-Wave Controlled Converter


    Aim :
    Design a single phase half-wave controlled rectifier supplying power to a load of

    [ 100+ j 31.4 ] ohm. A 230 V, 50Hz single phase voltage source is employed to deliver this
    power to the rectifier circuit. Derive an expression for

    i ( t ) , the average current, the power

    absorbed by the load and the power factor for the gating angle of

    45

    Comment on delay angle if a source of 100V dc is connected in series with the R-L load and
    derive the

    i ( t ) .

    Components Required:
    S.No
    1
    2
    3
    4
    5
    6

    Description
    Thyristor (SCR), UJT
    Diode, Zener diode
    RL Load
    Resistors
    Capacitors
    Isolation Transformer

    Circuit Diagram:

    Specification
    2P4M, 2N2646
    1N4007,12V
    4.8,1.5mH
    100, 3.3K, 220, 500K pot
    0.1uF
    1:1

    Qty.
    1
    2
    1
    3, 1, 1, 1
    1
    1

    Fig.1 schematic diagram of open loop control of single phase half-wave controlled converter

    Fig.2schematic diagram of closed loopcontrol of single phase half-wave controlled converter

    Theoretical waveforms:

    Fig.3 Output waveforms of synchronized ramp signal based pulse Generation circuit with different stage

    Analysis:
    Case: 1 R-L Load
    The current flowing to the controlled half- wave rectifier is sum of the forced and natural response
    therefore the current is given by

    i ( t ) =i f ( t )+ in ( t )=

    Vm
    sin ( t ) + A et / (1)
    Z

    The constant A is determined from the initial condition

    i ( )=0=
    A=

    Vm
    sin ( ) + A et / (2)
    Z

    Vm
    sin ( ) =e / (3)
    Z

    i ( )=0

    Substituting for A and simplifying

    Vm
    sin ( t )sin ( ) e ( t ) / for t
    Z
    (4 )
    0 otherwise

    i ( t )=
    The extinction angle

    is defined as the angle at which the current returns to zero, as in case of the

    uncontrolled rectifier. When t= ,

    i ( )=0=
    Which must be solved numerically for , the angle

    Vm
    sin ( ) sin ( ) e ( ) / (5)
    Z

    is called the conduction angle

    shown in Fig,4.

    Fig.4 Typical wave forms of half-wave controlled converter

    From Fig4, The average (dc) output voltage is

    V dc =V o=

    V
    1
    V m sin ( t ) d ( t )= m ( cos cos ) (6)

    2
    2

    The average current is computed from

    is

    1
    I o= i ( t ) d ( t ) (7)
    2
    The rms current is computed from

    I rms =

    1
    i2 ( t ) d ( t ) ( 8)

    Case: 2R-L Source Load


    A controlled rectifier with a series resistance, inductance, and dc source is shown in Fig.5. The
    analysis of this circuit is very similar to that of the uncontrolled half-wave rectifier. The major difference
    is that for the uncontrolled rectifier, conduction begins as soon as the source voltage reaches the level of
    the dc voltage.

    Fig. 5 Typical wave forms of half-wave controlled converter

    For the controlled rectifier, conduction begins when a gate signal is applied to the SCR, provided the
    SCR is forward-biased. Thus, the gate signal may be applied at any time that the ac source is larger than
    the dc source:

    min=sin1

    V dc
    (9)
    Vm

    ( )

    The current is expressed with

    specified within the allowable range

    Vm
    V dc
    sin ( t )
    A e t / for t
    Z
    R
    (10)
    0 otherwise

    i ( t )=
    Where A is determined from

    A=

    Vm
    V
    sin ( ) + dc e / (11)
    Z
    R

    Simulation Circuit:

    Simulation Waveform:

    Hardware Circuit:

    Hardware Waveform(R Load)

    Result:
    Single phase half wave converter designed and implemented.

    Conclusion:
    With the introduction of an inductor, we observe that the output voltage waveform conducts into the
    negative half cycle.

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