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    Determination of Densities: Jonas Z. Balingbing Karla Inocencio Gerlyn Dayrit Deah Jay Cordenillo

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    Jonas Zacarias Balingbing
    The document summarizes an experiment to determine the densities of various carbonate compounds from groups of the periodic table. Small amounts of lithium carbonate, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, calcium carbonate, and barium carbonate were placed in separate test tubes and their physical states, colors, and appearances were observed and whether they dissolved in water was tested. The experiment showed common characteristics among elements of the same group, such as all alkali metal compounds being soluble in water. It also demonstrated periodic trends in properties across periods and down groups.

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    Determination of Densities: Jonas Z. Balingbing Karla Inocencio Gerlyn Dayrit Deah Jay Cordenillo

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    Jonas Zacarias Balingbing
    55 views2 pages
    The document summarizes an experiment to determine the densities of various carbonate compounds from groups of the periodic table. Small amounts of lithium carbonate, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, calcium carbonate, and barium carbonate were placed in separate test tubes and their physical states, colors, and appearances were observed and whether they dissolved in water was tested. The experiment showed common characteristics among elements of the same group, such as all alkali metal compounds being soluble in water. It also demonstrated periodic trends in properties across periods and down groups.

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    chemical periodity

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    periodity

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    The document summarizes an experiment to determine the densities of various carbonate compounds from groups of the periodic table. Small amounts of lithium carbonate, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, calcium carbonate, and barium carbonate were placed in separate test tubes and their physical states, colors, and appearances were observed and whether they dissolved in water was tested. The experiment showed common characteristics among elements of the same group, such as all alkali metal compounds being soluble in water. It also demonstrated periodic trends in properties across periods and down groups.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    55 views2 pages

    Determination of Densities: Jonas Z. Balingbing Karla Inocencio Gerlyn Dayrit Deah Jay Cordenillo

    Uploaded by

    Jonas Zacarias Balingbing
    The document summarizes an experiment to determine the densities of various carbonate compounds from groups of the periodic table. Small amounts of lithium carbonate, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, calcium carbonate, and barium carbonate were placed in separate test tubes and their physical states, colors, and appearances were observed and whether they dissolved in water was tested. The experiment showed common characteristics among elements of the same group, such as all alkali metal compounds being soluble in water. It also demonstrated periodic trends in properties across periods and down groups.

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    DETERMINATION OF DENSITIES

    Jonas Z. Balingbing
    Karla R. Inocencio
    Gerlyn Dayrit
    Deah jay cordenillo

    De La Salle University-Dasmarias
    Dasmarias, Cavite, Philippines

    ABSTRACT

    Small amount of some Carbonates from group of Alkali metals, Alkali earth metals and non-metals
    are placed on different test tubes. Their characteristics are namely in color, appearance, solubility
    and physical state. By doing such, the experiment exhibited the common characteristics of
    elements that do belong to the same group. It also showed that all elements that belong to Group
    Alkali metals are soluble. Group Alkali earth metal elements showed solubility too, however, some
    of its member elements did not submitted to its solvent. The knowledge of chemical periodicity
    can help one predict the properties of a known or an unknown elements.

    INTRODUCTION

    periodic functions of their atomic masses.

    The periodic table is a tabular arrangement


    of the chemical elements, ordered by their
    atomic
    electron

    number

    (number

    configurations,

    of

    protons),

    and

    recurring

    chemical properties. During the first half of


    the 19th century more than 60 elements
    were identified and their chemical and
    physical characteristics were described. It
    was discovered that by listing the known
    elements in order of increasing atomic
    mass, the chemical and physical properties
    of the elements could be described as

    Mendeleev

    and

    Meyer

    independently

    produced the first periodic table in which


    the list of elements begins a new row every
    seventh element

    (every eighth element

    today) as the properties repeat. Where the


    periodicity broke down, Mendeleev left gaps
    in the periodic table which he predicted
    would

    eventually

    be

    filled

    by

    newly

    discovered elements. The modern periodic


    table is listed not by increasing atomic
    mass, but by increasing atomic number.

    STATE

    MATERIALS

    AND

    SAMPLE

    METHODS
    C
    In the following
    Experimental
    procedure there
    are thirteen
    reagent samples
    the Li2CO3,

    PHYSICAL
    STATE

    COLOR
    Li2CO3

    Solid

    Black
    Na2CO3

    Sn

    Solid

    Silver
    K2CO2

    Solid
    Pb

    APPEARAN

    Powder

    Insoluble

    CaCO3
    solid
    White
    Dirty White
    Powder

    Powder

    Insoluble

    BaCO3

    Powder

    Insoluble

    RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS

    COLOR

    Thin and
    Solid
    White
    IrregularlyShaped
    Solid
    White

    Soluble

    Powder

    Na2CO3,K2CO3,MgCO3,CaCO3, BaCO3, C,
    Si, Sn, Pb, MgO,CaO and Distilled water as
    well. The first thing you should do is to
    place a small amount of each sample of
    Li2CO3, Na2CO3, K2CO3, MgCO3, CaCO2,
    and BaCO3 in different test tubes. Next is to
    identify the physical state, color, and
    appearance, of each. Test the solubility in
    10.0mL distilled water. Next Place a small
    amount of MgO and CaO in different test
    tubes. Test solubility in 10.0 mL distilled
    water. And then obtain small amount of
    dissolved metal oxides in water and place in
    a watch glass and add strips of blue and red
    litmus papers and identify the observed
    color reactions. Lastly indicate the
    corresponding pertinent chemical reaction
    between the metal oxide and water.

    PHYSICAL

    Shaped
    Solid
    White

    Soluble

    Soluble

    Solid

    COMPOUND

    APPEARANC
    E
    Solid
    White Crystallike
    Irregularly-

    Y IN WATER

    Granules

    MgCO3
    Si

    CE

    SOLUBILIT

    Solid

    Black

    White
    Granules

    REFERENCES

    (1) Chang, R. & Overby, J. 2011.General


    Chemistry: The Essential Concepts. 6Th
    edition. USA: McGraw-Hill
    (2) Figueroa, L. V. and Samonte, J.L. 2007.
    Laboratory Manual for General Chemistry.
    3rd Ed. Manila: C & E Publishing, Inc.
    (3) Chang, R., Chemistry. 6Th ed.
    NY: WBC Mc Graw Hill, 1998

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