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    CCTV Design and Technology: Kevin Bozarth

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    giant360
    This document discusses CCTV system design and technology. It covers core CCTV components like cameras, recording devices, and viewing options. For cameras, it describes analog versus IP cameras and considerations for camera resolution, bandwidth needs, and storage calculations. Recording device options address fault tolerance, redundancy, load balancing, and failover. Viewing can be done through PC-based or purpose-built applications and monitors. The document also discusses system architecture topics like environmental needs, network design, and integrating CCTV with other systems and analytics. Proper commissioning is needed to implement the designed CCTV system.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    CCTV Design and Technology: Kevin Bozarth

    Uploaded by

    giant360
    239 views34 pages
    This document discusses CCTV system design and technology. It covers core CCTV components like cameras, recording devices, and viewing options. For cameras, it describes analog versus IP cameras and considerations for camera resolution, bandwidth needs, and storage calculations. Recording device options address fault tolerance, redundancy, load balancing, and failover. Viewing can be done through PC-based or purpose-built applications and monitors. The document also discusses system architecture topics like environmental needs, network design, and integrating CCTV with other systems and analytics. Proper commissioning is needed to implement the designed CCTV system.

    Original Description:

    manual cctv

    Original Title

    Cctv Pelco

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    This document discusses CCTV system design and technology. It covers core CCTV components like cameras, recording devices, and viewing options. For cameras, it describes analog versus IP cameras and considerations for camera resolution, bandwidth needs, and storage calculations. Recording device options address fault tolerance, redundancy, load balancing, and failover. Viewing can be done through PC-based or purpose-built applications and monitors. The document also discusses system architecture topics like environmental needs, network design, and integrating CCTV with other systems and analytics. Proper commissioning is needed to implement the designed CCTV system.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    239 views34 pages

    CCTV Design and Technology: Kevin Bozarth

    Uploaded by

    giant360
    This document discusses CCTV system design and technology. It covers core CCTV components like cameras, recording devices, and viewing options. For cameras, it describes analog versus IP cameras and considerations for camera resolution, bandwidth needs, and storage calculations. Recording device options address fault tolerance, redundancy, load balancing, and failover. Viewing can be done through PC-based or purpose-built applications and monitors. The document also discusses system architecture topics like environmental needs, network design, and integrating CCTV with other systems and analytics. Proper commissioning is needed to implement the designed CCTV system.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 34

    CCTV

    Design and Technology


    by

    Kevin Bozarth
    Design Specialist, Integrated System

    CCTV Core Components

    Camera

    Recording

    Viewing

    Camera Choices
    Analog
    IP
    Question?
    What Function
    What Technology
    What Environment

    Camera Choices - Analog


    Video Transmission
    Standard PAL/NTSC
    Coax
    CAT5e, CAT6 - UTP

    Camera Choices - Analog


    Digital Encoding through Encoders

    Compression

    Image Quality

    Compression

    Bandwidth

    MJPEG

    Great (5)

    Zero (0)

    Very High (5)

    MPEG2

    Good (3)

    Low (1)

    High (3)

    MPEG4

    Medium (2)

    Medium (2)

    Medium (2)

    H.264

    Good (3)

    High (3)

    Low (1)

    Values are Estimates of compression standards

    Camera Choices - Analog


    Video Compression Example
    H.264
    17 different defined profiles
    Bit Rate controlling

    Camera Choices - Analog


    Standard being defined within
    Physical Security Industry
    ONVIF
    PSIA

    Camera Choices - IP
    Benefits
    Reduction of System Components
    Remote Configuration
    Remote Upgrades
    Analog
    Camera

    IP Camera

    Digital
    Encoder

    Camera Choices - IP
    Benefits
    Reduction of System Components
    Remote Configuration
    Remote Upgrades

    Dip Switches

    Web Page

    Camera Choices - IP
    Benefits
    Reduction of System Components
    Remote Configuration
    Remote Upgrades

    Field Changes

    Remote Configuration

    Camera Choices - IP
    Resolution
    Standard Definition
    MegaPixel

    Quality &
    Resolution

    Storage &
    Network

    Camera Choices - IP
    Resolution
    3.1 MP (2048x1536)

    2.1 MP (1920x1080)
    1.3 MP (1280x1024)

    0.5 MP (800x600)
    4CIF 704x576

    Camera Choices - IP
    Resolution Aspect Ratio
    3.1 MP (2048x1536)

    2.1 MP (1920x1080)

    Camera Choices - IP
    Resolution

    4CIF

    1 MP

    2 MP

    Camera Choices - IP
    Bandwidth
    Original Design 50% total link bandwidth
    Expansion 70% total link bandwidth

    Formula
    [# of Cameras] X [Average Bandwidth]

    50% X [Link Bandwidth]

    Camera Choices - IP
    Storage
    Quantity of Cameras
    Average Bandwidth
    Days of Retention

    Formula

    [# of Cameras]
    X [Average Bandwidth]
    X 60seconds
    X 60minutes
    X 24hours
    X [# of Days]
    / 8bits
    / 1,000gigs
    =
    [# of Gigs of Storage]

    Recording Choices
    Fault Tolerance
    Redundancy

    Recording Choices Fault Tolerance


    RAID
    RAID 1

    RAID 5

    A&B

    RAID 6

    A&B A&B

    Recording Choices Power


    Redundant power supplies
    2 plugs

    Recording ChoicesLoad Balancing


    Consistent Retention
    Processor utilization equal
    Cameras

    Recorder

    Recorder

    Recorder

    Recording Choices Failover


    Is it needed?
    Failure
    Maintenance

    Standby recorder (n+1)


    Load-balancing failover (n+m)

    Recording Choices Redundancy


    Recorded to two recorders
    Drastic failure of recorder
    Drastic failure of environment

    Viewing Choices
    Viewing Application
    Decoders
    Monitors

    Viewing Choices Viewing Application


    PC
    Purpose Built CCTV viewing device
    Decoders

    Viewing Choices - Monitor


    Analog Standard Definition
    HD
    720p (1280 x 720 is 0.9 MP)
    1080p (1920 x 720 is 2.1 MP)

    System Architecture
    Environment
    Network
    Integration

    System Architecture - Environment


    Security
    Air Conditioning
    Formula
    [Room Meters 2 ] X 303 = Room BTU
    [Lighting Wattage] X 4.28 = Lighting BTU
    [# of Occupant] X 400 = Human BTU
    [ BTU] / 12,000 = Tons of AC

    System Architecture - Network


    Bandwidth
    Switch selection
    Topology

    System Architecture - Integration


    Analytics
    3rd Party Data Systems
    Multiple CCTV manufactures

    System Architecture - Integration


    Analytics
    Server Based
    Edge Based

    System Architecture - Integration


    3rd Part Data Systems
    Alarm System
    Access Control System
    Point of sale System

    System Architecture Multiple CCTV


    Manufactures
    Cameras
    Decoders
    Storage

    CCTV Commissioning
    Now lets put it together the way it needs
    to be used!

    CCTV
    Design and Technology
    by

    Kevin Bozarth
    Design Specialist, Integrated System

    kbozarth@pelco.com

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