Tefl Games
Tefl Games
Tefl Games
Word Challenge
Duration: 15-30 minutes
Number of Students: Teams of 4-10
English Skills: Listening / Speaking / Spelling
Objective: One team says a word and the other tries to spell it
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Make an 'arena' in the middle of the class for two students to face off
Students will start to look up difficult words to stump the other team. Remember to
to a follow-up assignment for words used, such as teaching the class the meanings
and having students make sentences with the new words.
Use simple words like animals or days of the week for weaker students
Use the word 'pass' as one of the words on the board to challenge strong
students
Running Dictation
Duration: 15-30 minutes
Number of Students: Pairs or small groups
English Skills:
Listening Reading Speaking Writing
Objective: Remember words and phrases and dictate them to your partner
1. Break students up into groups of 3-4, or pairs for small classes
2. Put one sentence on a piece of paper for each team
3. One leader from each team goes to the board and tries to remember their
sentence
4. The leader returns to their group and dictates the sentence while team
members write it down
5. First team to finish correctly gets a point
6. Change words/sentences and switch leaders
Use pictures for children who can't spell and have them draw the picture
instead of writing the words
Use multiple sentences for more advanced students
Place
sentences around the room and have each group member do one each.
Groups have to put the sentences into the right order before turning in the
paper
Make each team's paper different so students don't simply listen to other teams.
Leaders are not allowed to take their paper, write down anything, or yell across the
room. They are allowed to return to board to look at their paper as many times as
they like. Use words from class to reinforce learned vocabulary and grammar
structures.
Bang Bang
Level: Easy
Divide the group into two teams.
Explain that they are cowboys and they are involved in a duel. One student from
each team comes to the front. Get them to pretend to draw their pistols. Say "how do
you say..." and a word in their mother tongue.
Editor's Note: Instead of saying the word in the students' mother tongue, it would be
possible to use a picture or to say a definition ("What do you call the large, grey
animal with a long nose?")
The first child to give the answer and then "bang bang", pretending to shoot his
opponent is the winner. He remains standing and the other one sits down.
Give 1 point for the right answer and 5 extra points if they manage to "kill" 4
opponents in a row.
Sentence Race
Level: Any Level
A good game for large classes and reviewing vocabulary lessons.
1. Prepare a list of review vocabulary words.
2. Write each word on two small pieces of paper. That means writing the word
twice, once on each paper.
3. Organize the pieces like bundles, 2 bundles, 2 sets of identical words.
4. Divide the class into 2 teams. get them to make creative team names.
5. Distribute each list of words to both teams. every student on each team should
have a paper. Both teams have the same words.
6. When you call a word, 2 students should stand up, one from each team. The
students must then run to the blackboard and race to write a sentence using
their word.
The winner is the one with a correct and clearly written sentence.
This is always a hit with kids. For more advanced students, use tougher words.
For further review of vocabulary, have the students look at all the photos and
identify other things that appear in each photo.
Taboo
Level: Medium to Difficult
Preparation:
Put students into 2 teams or more. Give each student a small piece of paper.
Get students to make a list of 5 to 10 words on their piece of paper.
(They should choose nouns people, places, names, hobbies, and so on.)
Collect the teams sheets and swap with another team, so all students have a new list
of words, made by another student. Students mustnt show their words to anyone!
Students can check dictionaries, ask the other team or ask the teacher for help, if
they dont know any of the words on their new list.
How to Play:
Students will describe their words to their team mates and must NOT say any words
in their list when describing their words. Other players guess the word.
When a word has been guessed, the next student in the team chooses any word and
describes it. A team finishes when all their words have been described and guessed.
The fastest team wins start at the same time, or time them individually.
Descriptions
Level: Medium
Intonation Fun
Level: Medium
Use this activity to underline the importance of intonation when your students, as
they often do, talk like robots. Basically, get them to say the words in quotation
marks in the contexts that follow.
'Hello'
to a friend
to a friend you haven't seen for 3 years
to a neighbour that you don't like
to a 6 month old baby
to someone you have just found doing something they shouldn't
to someone on the phone when you're not sure if they are still on the other end
'Goodbye'
to a member of your family as they are going through the boarding gate at the airport
to someone who has been annoying you
to a child starting his very first day at school
'How are you?'
to someone you haven't seen for 20 years
to someone who has recently lost a member of the family
to someone who didn't sleep in their own bed last night
'I never go to pubs'
by a person that totally disapproves of drinking alcohol to someone who often goes
to pubs
as a response to someone who has told you they sometimes go to pubs
said before: 'but I quite like discos.'
'What have you done?'
to someone who claims to have fixed your television only that now it's worse than
before
to someone who is scolding you for not doing anything when you suspect the same
about them.
to someone who has just done something very bad and which has serious
consequences
FOUR-LETTER-WORDS
Level: Any Level
This game has nothing to do with offensive words. I play it just for fun and the
students like it a lot. You will be amazed to see how many different words can be
generated from a single word!
1.-The teacher writes a four-letter word (not a bad word but word made up four
letters) on the board.
For example:
The teacher writes on the board: TIME
2.-Students will take turns generating words from the first one. The idea is to change
only one letter but generate a meaningful word.
TEACHER.-TIME
STUDENT1.-DIME
3.-Any letter can be change. Only one at a time, but not on the same place
consecutively. Example:
TEACHER.- TIME
STUDENT1.- DIME
STUDENT2.- LIME (Wrong you should change any other letter but not on the same
place consecutively).
TEACHER.- TIME
STUDENT1.- DIME
STUDENT2.- DOME
STUDENT3.- COME
STUDENT4.- CAME
STUDENT5.- CANE
Etc.
Etc.
SPELLING REVIEW
Level: Medium
This activity will make students review spelling in a funny way. You can create
similar spellings as the following ones:
I.1.2.C.U = I want to see you
R.U.O.K? = Are you Ok?
Is T = Iced tea
I.C.Q = I seek you
I.O.U. = I owe you
E.Z. = Easy
B.Z. = Busy
I.1.T = I want tea
I.8 = I ate
U.2 = You two/ you too.
Y? = Why?
C.U.@.9 = See you at nine
2E.Z.4U = Too easy for you
R.U.D.Z? = Are you dizzy?
BETTING/AUCTION
Level: Any Level
PREPARATION
Prepare a worksheet with 20 or so sentences using grammar points you have recently
taught. 2/3 of the sentences should include a grammatical mistake. Make fake
money, it is more realistic if you use the currency of whichever country they are
living in.
PART ONE
Divide the students into teams of 5 or so. The students then have 10 minutes to study
the worksheet and decide and mark which sentences are correct (0) or incorrect (X).
PART TWO
Each team receives a set amount of money.
The instructor(s) reads one sentence (select sentences from the list in random order).
The instructor begins to auction off the sentence. The students should try to buy only
the correct sentences. The students bid and the instructor sells to the highest bidder.
(This is really fun!)
The instructor tells whether or not the sentence is correct.
IF the sentence is correct the team wins the amount which they bought if for. If it is
incorrect the team looses the amount which they bought it for.
ANY team may win the lost money buy stating the incorrect sentence correctly.
(YOU WILL BE SHOCKED TO SEE EVEN THE QUIET STUDENTS
SCREAMING FOR YOUR ATTENTION).
IF the sentence is CORRECT and NO ONE bids on it, ALL TEAMS pay a fine.
After all the sentences have been read the team with the most money wins!
The students seem to really enjoy this game!
My Town
Level: Any Level
Activity A
Do you like the town/city you live in? Why? Why not?
Teacher makes a list of the positive points mentioned by the pupils. Discuss
common and original comments. Teacher makes a list of negative comments about
towns/cities mentioned
Activity B
THE PERFECT TOWN/CITY:
The class now makes a list of the characteristics of a perfect town/city. For example,
these could include:
Bicycle paths / No smoke / No cars / Sports facilities / No violence / Culture
Activity C
Compare your town/city with another one you know, and make a list of the
comments. Some examples:
My town is noisier than X, because ...
My city is more boring than Y, because ...
You can go on to mention aspects such as: Pollution, Poverty/Wealth, Green areas,
Transport, Health, Cost of living
Activity D
The best town/city you have ever been to/seen? Why? Describe it. Compare it.
Time Indicators
Level: Any Level
Rationale: Students practise using different subject pronouns, verb tenses, and the
time words and phrases that go with them. They must also be able to recognize
different forms of the same verb, especially irregular verbs.
Materials: None.
Levels: All. Beginners can play using only four verb tenses (present, past, future,
and present progressive). More advanced can play using all the tenses.
Method: One student says a time word or phrase (e.g. next year, a few days ago). A
second student must complete a sentence using the proper verb tense. That student
then says a different time word or phrase. A third student uses it to form a sentence,
but may not use the same verb or subject pronoun the second student used.
Verb tenses may be repeated if necessary, but verbs may not, and subject pronouns
may be repeated only after they have all been used once.
The game can continue as long as the teacher wants, though two runs through all the
subject pronouns is an appropriate length. The teacher may write the full sentences
on the board, but should at least keep track of which subject pronouns and verbs
have been used.
Example:
First student: "At the moment . . ."
Second student: ". . . I am sitting in a classroom."
Second student: "Last year . . ."
Third student: ". . . they went to Europe."
Third student: "Every day . . ."
Fourth student: ". . . she takes the bus to work."
Add a Word
Level: Any Level
Rationale: Students practise grammar and syntax.
Materials: None.
Levels: All levels, though better for more advanced students, because the game is
more fun at a quick pace.
Method: One student begins a sentence by saying only one word. A second student
must say a word which continues the sentence. A third must continue, and so on,
until someone says a word that does not fit syntactically or grammatically. If the
sentence comes to a logical end without error, the next student may say "period" and
begin a new sentence with a new word.
The teacher may suggest a topic to get things started. What the students say may also
be recorded and played back, so the class can discuss the error that stopped the
sentence.
Example:
Teacher: The topic is 'pets'.
First student: "My . . ."
Second student: ". . . dog"
Third student: ". . . has . . ."
Fourth student: ". . . spots . . ."
Fifth student: ". . . brown . . ."
The sentence would stop here. The teacher would ask the students why, hoping
someone explains that the adjective 'brown' normally comes before and not after the
noun 'spots'.
Comparison Game
Prep:
First, divide the class into 4-6 teams. Have the kids name as many adjectives as they
can and write them all on the board. Then, ask them to name 8-10 countries (write
those on the board too).
How to:
Give them 10 minutes to make sentences using the adjectives and the countries (ie
Canada is colder than Japan, Russia is the biggest country...) It's better if they have
just one student writing the team's sentences so that they actually work as a team.
At the end of the ten minutes, each correct sentence is a point for that team- if you
want to encourage originality, tell them that no other team can have the same
sentence as them.
Then switch it up- I had them name animals and famous people too (famous people
can be really funny- especially if they count you as famous)
I was surprised- kids who hardly ever talk were yelling out adjectives that I didn't
even know they had learned, and the competition factor really got the whole class
interested.
Hope it works as well for you as it did for me!
Claymation
You need some clay or play dough.
Give a student a list of objects, which they should make using the given clay.
(It's like Pictionary, only you use play dough or clay to make the words.)
Nouns are particularly good for this, but I've used verbs as well.
It is a nice change of pace!
One thing you have to watch for, though, is for inappropriate objects being made out
of the play dough!
I usually just make an announcement about it being school appropriate!
Notes:
- For LOWER levels: Dont use proverbs, use simpler sentences, phrases or idioms.
- To play a shorter game, either set a time limit for the game as a whole or use just a
few proverbs.
Variations: Make a set of cards with each having the title of a recent movie or a set
with the titles of popular songs (or any other suitable set you can think of).
3 Part Sentences
Aim: practicing their grammar both out loud and on paper.
Preparation: 3 boxes (box tops, hats, or bins will work). The first should be labelled
Tense, the second labelled Pronouns and the last labelled Positive/Negative.
In each box have slips of paper related to the label. For instance, in Tense - have
future, past, present.
In Pronouns, pit these slips - I, you, he, she, they, we.
In Positive/Negative you will have one with positive and the other with negative.
Make at least three sets of each, for each box for more variety.
How To:
Each student comes up to the front of the classroom and pulls out one slip of paper
from each box.
The teacher then calls out an infinitive verb and the student must say a sentence for
the class using that verb with the Tense, Pronoun and Positive/Negative slips they
pulled.
If they get it correct - that student gets 2 points. If it is incorrect, another student can
steal. I usually play that the first hand I see up gets to try. If they get it correct - they
get one point.
I like to have all students' names on the board when keeping score - they really get
involved when they see who is winning!
After each correct sentence is said aloud by a student - all students must write it
down on a piece of paper to turn in at the end of class. This way, they are practicing
written and oral grammar.
Agree to Disagree
The teacher divides the room into four corners: strongly agree, partly agree, partly
disagree, and strongly disagree. Then the teacher makes a statement like "Football
players deserve to be paid huge sums of money for what they do."
The students must then move to the corner that best fits how they feel about the
statement. The students in each corner have a few minutes to discuss why they feel
this way and then their group presents.
Depending on the type of statement made by the teacher, this game can be very
serious, very funny, very political etc... Cultural differences among students are
highlighted in this game and debate can get intense.
Animal Fight
Time : about 2 mins, or as long as you can stretch it!
Method: Elicit animal names in 2 columns, get an even number in each column.
You must use 4, 8 or 16 animals!!
Pair off each animal with the next in its column, making a tournament
Brainstorm Rummy
Preparation:
Put the students into small groups or teams. One student has pen and paper, the
others should have nothing no dictionary/translator, etc.
Method:
You will announce a general topic to the entire group such as "fruits and vegetables"
or "animals" or "holidays" or "irregular verbs" or "adjectives" or "Hollywood actors"
or "fast food items." Adjust the topics to the level of your students.
The groups then will have just one minute to "brainstorm" and write on their piece of
paper as many English words related to the topic as they can. So if the topic is
animals they will probably write words like bear, horse, pig, etc.
HOWEVER, once a word has been given, another team may not use it, even if they
have that word on their brainstorm list.
How to:
Give a topic, so students start brainstorming related words. After one minute
announce time is up and make sure the writing stops. Then ask a team to say ONE
word from their brainstorm list.
Say it and write it beneath their team name on the board. Then ask the other teams
for one word from their lists. Remember, they cant use any words on the board.
Keep asking each team in turn for a word and keep writing it on the board until they
run out of words. The team with the most words wins the round.
Mark a point by their team name to indicate the winners and then announce another
topic. The winner of the last game should go first in the next round.
Comics Sans
Prep:
Take a page from a popular comic photocopy enough for the class to work in, either
alone or in small groups.
Photocopy the again, leaving only empty speaking bubbles (no text).
Method:
Allow students to read the original, elicit vocab and meanings.
Then handout the blank version, tell students to make their own story.
Students can use dictionaries, teacher, each other to help write the story.
When students are finished, they read their stories to the class.
Cluedo
Best for advanced classes, or older students.
Preparation:
You need 18 blank cards onto which you write 6 names, 6 rooms, 6 weapons. Write
these names, rooms and weapons on to the white board so everyone can see.
Put 3 cards (1 from each category) into an envelope these will be your murderer,
murder weapon and crime scene.
Put students into lots of small teams. Tell the students that a crime has been
committed and the answer/evidence is in envelope.
Keep the envelope sealed. Deal out the remaining 15 cards 1 card chosen randomly
to each student until all are gone.
The teams must guess WHO did it, WHERE and WHAT with.
Each student asks 2 questions to each of the other teams, during which everyone else
can collect evidence and eliminate potential suspects, weapons etc...
HOWEVER, students cannot use the words in the board/cards they must describe
it. Example: Was it Homer, in the Library, with the Gun? becomes What is a
yellow, fat man, in the room with lots of books with a thing that shoots bullets.
OR, tell students they cannot ask a direct question, such as Do you have a knife?
Does your weapon cut people?, Does you room have lots of books?, Is your
character fat?
Each team gets one chance to make an ACCUSATION and can do so at any time; "I
suggest it was ... in the ... with the ..." BUT, once they do so they're out, one way or
another!
After seeing the contents of the envelope they either win, if correct, or continue to
act as witnesses if wrong. There will be many false guesses, as students are itching
to accuse, eager for a resolution, desperate to be the super sleuth. They love it.