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Review

Author(s): John Edward Wilz


Review by: John Edward Wilz
Source: The Journal of American History, Vol. 77, No. 1 (Jun., 1990), p. 367
Published by: Oxford University Press on behalf of Organization of American Historians
Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2078778
Accessed: 03-11-2015 17:45 UTC

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Book Reviews

367

TheCubanMissileCrisis.Secondedition.Ed.
by RobertA. Divine. (New York:Markus
Wiener,1988.iv + 360pp. Cloth,$21.95;paper,$11.95.)

Jupitermissilesin Turkey.The Paterson-Brophyessay,publishedin theJournalofAmerican Historyin 1986, measuresthe extentto


which partisanpolitical considerationsinfluenced Kennedy's diplomacy regarding the
of deploymentof Sovietmissilesin Cuba. Pubconfrontation
superpower
Themostchilling
thenuclearage,theCuban missilecrisishas lishedin WorldPoliticsin 1975,Nathan'sessay
duringthepast argues that Kennedy'shard-lineresponseto
renewedattention
generated
twoorso years.In March1987,at Hawk'sCay the deploymentof Soviet missiles "riveted
and top officials Americanexpectationsto thenecessitiesofthe
in theFloridaKeys,scholars
weighedthe diplomacyof violence" and, accordingly,inof the Kennedyadministration
ofOctober1962duringthreedaysofin- fluencedthe decisionsof LyndonB. Johnson
events
In October1987,threeex- thatresultedin thetragicmilitaryinvolvement
discussion.
tensive
theSovietUnion,threeofPresident by the United States in Vietnam.
pertsfrom
The second editionof Divine's The Cuban
and sevadvisers,
principal
JohnF. Kennedy's
eral Americanscholarsassembledin Cam- MissileCrisisthuscombineswithtwootherrethemissile centlypublished volumes,RaymondL. Gartto consider
bridge,Massachusetts,
hoff'sReflectionson the Cuban Missile Crisis
crisis.Then in January1989,men who had
ofpowerinWashington, (1987) and James G. Blight and David A.
beennearthecenters
Welch'sOn theBrink(1989) to offer
anyreader
and Havanain October1962metin
Moscow,
ofthatmem- who wishes to explore the missile crisisthe
Moscowtoassessagaintheevents
prospectof a fairnumberof hoursof instrucorableautumn.
abouttheHawk's tive and stimulatingreading.
Savefora fewparagraphs
in the editor'sintroductory
Cay discussions
John EdwardWilz
comments,
the secondeditionof RobertA.
Indiana University
Divine'sThe Cuban MissileCrisisdoes not
Bloomington

andconclutakeintoaccounttheobservations
attheHawk'sCay
sionssetoutbyparticipants
fVar:
TheRoadtoStalemate
Johnson's
conferences.
and Cambridge
(The conference Lyndon
Berman.
(NewYork:NorByLarry
ofcourse,tookplaceafter
at Moscow,
publica- in Vietnam.
for ton,1989.xviii+ 254 pp. $18.95.)
tionofDivine'sbook.)Thatisunfortunate,
ofinteresting
and
madea variety
theconferees
war.This is America's
points.Still,thesecondeditionof "Thisis notJohnson's
provocative
shoutedto
book. war,"an angryLyndonB.Johnson
The CubanMissileCrisisis a first-rate
in
Roberts
Chalmers
Postreporter
It includesDivine'sfifty-page
essayfromthe Washington
Bermandemonstrates
excerpts October1967.AsLarry
first
edition(1971),whichhaslengthy
ElieAbel, convincingly,
waswrong.It was
thepresident
frombooksbyTheodoreSorensen,
forit.
and RobertF. Kennedy,as well as contem- hiswar,andhehastobeheldresponsible
In an earlierbook, Planninga Tragedy
and reports.Essaysand
porarystatements
statements
AlsopandCharlesBart- (1982),Bermanused materialat theLyndon
byStewart
Library
to showhowthepresident
President
Kennedy, B.Johnson
lett,NikitaKhrushchev,
in
thedecisionforescalation
Adam Ulam, I. F. Stone, Dean Acheson, hadorchestrated
his
carefully
to preserve
1965,maneuvering
RonaldSteel,RogerHilsman,and othersalso
to surwhilerefusing
edition.Newinthisbook, GreatSocietyreforms
appearedinthefirst
introduction, rendercontrolof SouthVietnamto Hanoi.
apartfroma revisedfive-page
once
aheadto1967and1968,Berman
undertheheadingof"Scholar- Jumping
arethreeessays
at the
Tho- againrelieson therichdocumentation
byBarton
J.Bernstein,
lyReassessment"
Library
tofocuson thedilemmathat
and WilliamJ. Brophy,
and Johnson
masG. Paterson
forhimself-howtomaintain
JamesA. Nathan.Publishedin thePolitical LBJhadcreated
ofSouthVietnamwithout
in 1980,Bernstein's
ScienceQuarterly
essay theindependence
NorthVietnam.His goals were
on
destroying
oftheinfluence
an incisive
discussion
offers
in October1962ofthe laudable-to defenda smallnationunderatKennedy's
diplomacy
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All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions

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