Hospital Sops
Hospital Sops
Hospital Sops
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For stat orders inform nursing staff immediately or carry out by yourself.
House officer on call should complete notes on History & physical Examination for all
admissions
House officer incharge for bed will write his/her initial summary within 24 hours of
admissions and will complete notes in detail.
In case of transfer of patient from one bed/ward to other concerned HO/registrar will
write his/her own summary.
Procedure Notes
Procedures should be done with a proper written consent.
Should include name, site, indications, consent, sterile prep and anesthesia of
procedure, description of specimen, or fluid, what and where they are sent for, with
brief clinical notes.
Inform patient regarding indication, complication and past procedure precautions.
Never forget pending follow up studies like post procedure X-ray.
If certified in a certain procedure only then trainee will be allowed to perform
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Death/ Expirations
DNAR (Do not attempt resuscitation) status should be decided after discussion with
consultant on call.
On being called to pronounce death, you must perform certain steps.
o On arrival to bed side observe for respirations, auscultate for heart sound
palpate for pulse, check pupils and corneal reflex.
o Complete death notes on progress sheet and fill death certificate as early as
possible.
Pre Rounds
For pre-rounds allow 30 min to one hour before consultant rounds but it depends on no
of patients under your care.
Get your sign out from Night flat or cross cover team. You must know any major event
that happened over night and this will dictate how you spend your time pre-round.
Try to read relevant text for your patient from pocket handbook or guide before
attending rounds.
Occupational Risks
Standard barrier nursing and isolation techniques should be employed in cases of
patients with infectious communicable disease.
These measures include:
o Gloves
o Masks
o Careful needles/sharp objects handling.
Prophylaxis in cases of exposure if indicated (e.g. meningococcemia)
In case of mishap/exposure, event should be reported to consultant on call,
immediately.
Accountability
In case of an incident, a committee of ward consultant will review the entire case in
detail and will decide about warning/penalty.
Ethical Issues
Best interest of the patient should be watched, in case of conflict or confusion issue
should be discussed with consultant on call.
Confidentiality Of Patients Data
Patients record and data should be kept confidential to watch his/her interests and
diagnosis prognosis should not be discussed with attendants without permission of
patient/close attendant.
STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURES for Health Professionals and Teaching Hospitals
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Patient Education
During in patient stay, every opportunity should be availed to educate patients and
their family regarding their illness and management.
Ward In-Chage Resident Duties
Maintenance and cleanliness of all ward facilities (Electricity ports / fans / tubes etc).
Maintenance of Admission and discharge register by HO / Nurses and Registrar
concerned.
Updating of information board.
Facilities regarding patients attendants.
Check crash trolley / Emergency cart and maintenance daily.
Record and maintenance of all ward items (Stretcher / Wheel chair / Drip set stands /
bed with railing / Bed pans / Bath room maintenance and cleanliness check). In female
ward class room maintenance.
Dress Code
Dressing should be decent. No informal clothing (jeans & T. shirts for males), party
wears or excessive jewelry (for females) is allowed, during duty hours.
Every doctor should wear neat & clean overall, with properly displayed ID card or
Morning Shift
1. Attendance of Sanitary Workers at 6:45am. Responsibility is with the shift supervisor.
2. Daily brushing and mopping of the wards before 8:30am and emptying of buckets and
disposal of waste to RMC container, responsibility is with the sanitary worker.
3. Weekly washing with surf, vim and phenyl of each ward in turn, responsibility is with the
sanitary worker.
4. Twice daily washing of general bathrooms after 8:15am and 11:00am and once in week
with
acid, responsibility is with the sanitary worker.
5. Daily cleaning in the morning and whenever required of surgical ICU, responsibility is with
the sanitary worker.
6. Thrice a week washing with detergents of Surgical ICU, responsibility is with the sanitary
worker.
7. Daily cleaning and twice washing in a week of CCU, responsibility is with the sanitary
worker.
8. Weekly washing of corridors of Deluxe / Gynae wards and kitchen, responsibility is with
the sanitary worker.
9. Sanitary Inspector is responsible for overall supervision of sanitary workers.
10. Sanitary Inspector will hand over the charge to evening supervisor.
11. Above steps will be checked duly by relevant DMS/AMS
12. Register will be maintained and checked regularly
Evening Shift
1. Attendance of Sanitary Workers at 1:45pm.
2. Daily cleaning of wards and washing of bathrooms.
3. Emptying of buckets twice at 3.30 pm and 7.00 pm and disposal of waste to RMC
container.
4. Washing of corridors in turn.
5. Sanitary Supervisor is responsible for overall supervision of sanitary workers.
6. Handing over of charge to night supervisor.
7. Evening DMS will do the random checking and sign the register.
Night Shift
1. Attendance of Sanitary Workers at 8:45pm.
2. Daily cleaning of wards and washing of bathrooms at 10.00 pm and 6.00 am.
3. Washing of Reception and rest of the corridors.
4. Handing over of charge to morning supervisor.
5. Night DMS / AMS will do the random checking and sign the register.
Areas Outside Hospital Building
1. Cleaning starts at 6:00am and is completed up to 8:30am.
2. This includes roads, footpaths and sitting areas etc and then at 10:30am.
3. In the evening from 2:00 to 4:00pm.
STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURES for Health Professionals and Teaching Hospitals
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11. Registrars / MOs must report any type of irregularity / mismanagement in working to
incharge
in written, so that necessary action can be taken.
12. No false entries on patients file are allowed.
SOPS FOR HOUSE OFFICERS
1. Duty timing should be strictly followed.
2. House officers will take the history of the patient and write the summary in SOAP format.
3. During OPD duty, no House officer is allowed to send any patient without consulting the
registrar.
4. House officer can also consult the consultant as per requirement.
5. House officer will write everything clear, medicines in capital letter and prescription and
will sign the chit & also will write his/her name clearly.
6. Duty house officers from must stay in ward with their patients, all the time and must not
leave their post in any case.
STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURES for Health Professionals and Teaching Hospitals
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7. No relieve / replacement without prior permission form concerned registrars and this
permission will be submitted to ward in-charge.
8. All house officers must follow strict aseptic techniques and clothing in ITC.
9. All house officers on call must keep check on the working of para-medical staff and report
any irregularity to in-charge concern.
10. All house officers should check patients management, feeding, bed care, mouth care,
availability of medicines, intake / output charts, and other progress charts.
11. Patients documents should be efficiently maintained.
12. House officers are responsible for proper dispatch of investigations and their collection.
13. House officers are responsible for proper shifting and discharge of patients.
14. A report register will be maintained in which all concerned House Officers will write any
irregularity / mismanagement / problems at the end of their duties and get it duly signed
by the ward in-charge and any representative of administration.
15. House officers are responsible for maintenance of admission / discharge / ventilator
support register.
16. All House officers should clearly write order on progress sheets, including doses, route of
administration of different drugs.
17. No false entries on patient file are allowed.
18. No House officer is allowed to discharge/shift patients in and out of department without
prior permission of concerned Registrar.
19. All House officers are directed to write progressive 4 hourly during duty hourly i.e. 0800,
1200, 1600, 2000, 0000 and 0400 hours.
STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURES for Health Professionals and Teaching Hospitals
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Throughout nursing process, and acts as a resource person to other staff members
Exercises a democratic approach to leadership in managing the unit when assigned
Organizes workload well and completes assignment even under difficult and stressful
circumstances
Evaluate results of interventions and modifies nursing care plans
Incorporates patients teaching needs into nursing care plan and utilize other resources if
necessary
Implements an individualized programme of teaching with patient and family
Teaches the patient about effects of medications and their safe administration
Charting reflects a comprehensive understanding of the patients status, efforts are made
to
improve the quality of charting and to help others to do the same
It is good delegator in emergencies, evaluates the outcome of the emergencies and shares
knowledge with other colleagues
Has excellent awareness of hospital policies and reinforces same in practice
Makes every effort to expand her clinical and skills, seeking out available resources
Based on knowledge of team members, skill and experience allocates assignment so as to
provide for their professional growth
Is supportive and considerate to less experienced nurse when offering criticism, offer
positive suggestions for correction and improvement
Plans assignments and experiences for new nurse which involve application of new
protocols and procedures
Helps and direct new staff member with personal integration as well as with professional
responsibilities
Anticipate students learning needs, offers suggestions and material for students
experience
Seeks and welcomes criticism in order to improve performance, uses resources personnel
to
evaluate results
Takes a leading role in the development of unit standards. Actively participates in
follow up of audit recommendations.
STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURES for Health Professionals and Teaching Hospitals
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Demonstrates enthusiasm in updating self by reading new nursing literature and compiling
same for the use of the unit
Attends conferences and workshops even in her own time
Shares new ideas and information with the rest of the staff or nurse
Reinforces the unit philosophy and goals when replacing the head nurse
Identifies resource person or persons
Demonstrations a positive attitudes towards authority
Integrates criticism to improve practice
Interacts well with peers, senior nurse and subordinates
identifies learning needs and seeks assistance
Demonstrates familiarity with the concepts of
o Nursing quality assurance
o Infection control
o Nursing policies and procedures
o Patient confidentiality and privacy
Demonstrate as caring attitude towards patient and family
Makes efforts to establish positive nurse / patient I family relationship
Administers medication safely
Demonstrates beginning skills in nursing process and care planning i.e. attempts to make
or
to design and update plans of assigned
Document and signs off all nursing entries
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7. They should help in shifting the patients and preparing the dead bodies.
8. Responsible for non-medical articles i.e. beds, wheel chairs, side tables, stands etc.
9. Report any irregularity to staff nurse.
10. They are not allowed to interfere or help staff nurses in preparation and administration of
medicines.
11. They are also responsible for oxygen supply and cleanliness and working of compressor.
STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURES for Health Professionals and Teaching Hospitals
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/ DMS / AMS.
4. Demand is then forwarded to the Medical Superintendent/ any other authority for sanction
of the purchase.
5. The sanctioned proposal is forwarded to the accounts officer for allocation/availability of
the budget.
6. Supply order is prepared by the concerned cell.
7. Signature of supply order by Medical Superintendent with initials of concerned cell and
DMS/ AMS.
8. Delivery of supply order to contractor by post or by hand with a maximum of 15 days
delivery period for supply of stores.
9. After receiving the supplies, the stores are inspected as per inspection Performa and
signed
by the inspection committee comprising of the followings
AMS (Admn.) Chairman
Senior Pharmacist Member
End User (Not below BPS-17) Member
Co-opted member (if required) Member
10. After the inspection entry is made in the stock register and bill is forwarded to the
accounts
department within three days of inspection.
STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURES for Health Professionals and Teaching Hospitals
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If equipment is out of warranty, our Bio Medical Engineer after inspection decides that :i. Faulty part is repairable or replaceable.
ii. Repair can be carried out by our own workshop through available in stores/ minor
purchases.
iii. Services of out side firms are required.
iv. Services of supplying firms is required (monopoly items)
v. Service of department (Electro Medical Repair Workshop) are required.
Roughly estimated cost of repair is stated by the Bio Medical Engineer and forwarded by
DMS
Repair to Medical Superintendent for approval.
After approval of estimates, following procedures is adopted:i. Usually repair on single quotation is carried out for estimates up to Rs.5000/- and in
selective cases for estimates up to Rs.20000/ii. At least three quotation are obtained from relevant firms for estimated costs up to
Rs.150000/iii. In case of monopoly items above mention ed repairs can be processed on basis of single
quotation.
iv. For estimated costs above Rs.150000/- tender is floated in at least three to six news
papers as per requirements of purchase manual through at least Four News Papers.
Once the offers of competing firms are received, comparative statement is prepared and
signed
by committee.
Availability of budget is ensured from Accounts Office.
Finally work order issued to successful bidders.
After the firm has completed the repair work the equipment is kept under observation of end
users/Bio Medical Engineer after completion of observation period successfully.
Payment of bill is made by Account Office after fulfillments of all the requirements as per
prevailing rules and regulations.
STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURES for Health Professionals and Teaching Hospitals
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writing to check the tube light. However in case of emergency the complaint may be
conveyed telephonically on 2114 whereas it may be given in writing afterwards.
Response from M & R Department
Officer in-charge (AMS/DMS) countersigns the complaint and instructs the concerned staff to
a. check and repair in case of minor work
b. check and report to him in case of major work
In case of minor work the concerned M & R staff visit the site and write the required stuff
on
indent book of concerned department e.g. in case of non functioning of tube light in ENT
Ward the electrician after checking the fault write down the required stuff which may be a
chock, a starter or a tube rod on indent book of ENT department.
Charge Nurse will receive the required stuff from general store through ward boy.
She will call the electrician telephonically who will accomplish the required job.
However in case of major work for e.g. water leakage from concealed pipe or breakage of
electric supply, concerned staff check the fault and prepare a report.
Technical opinion from engineer/technician is taken and a plan is prepared for repair work.
Required store is bifurcated into tender items.
Tender items are obtained from store.
STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURES for Health Professionals and Teaching Hospitals
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For non tender items estimated cost is obtained and approval / sanction are taken from
competent authority for local purchase.
Once the required store is available the repair work is completed by M & R staff or by a
private contractor if required after the approval of the competent authority
According to the nature of the work DMS (M&R)/ Coordinator(M&R) will brief the
AMS(works) for the M&R work of long duration on daily, weekly or monthly basis.
Procedure-II
This procedure is recently adopted as a routine, M & R sewer men (Morning duty) visit the
basement on daily basis and roofs of hospital on fortnightly basis. Similarly evening and
night duty sewer men take round of hospital wards, whereas night duty electrician take a
round of all the street and verandas.
They note the complaint and inform the shift supervisor and take the remedial measures
where required
The shift supervisor will submit the report to AMS/ DMS in written form and in evening
and night shift this report will be submitted to the AMS (Works)/DMS(M&R)/ C.O.( works)
who will track down the remedial measures.
Procedure-III
Electrical and water installments (Transformer, Trolley, Generator, Tube wells, Sludge
pumps etc.) are inspected by the concerned staff of M&R in routine according to the
following schedule.
S. No. Installation Responsibility Maintenance/Checking
Schedule
1. Transformer Line man Monthly
2. Trolley Line man Monthly
3. Generator Electrician Daily
4. Tube wells Tube-well operator Daily
5. Sludge Pumps Supervisor M&R Daily
Note:-Tube well operator will maintain a log book which will be signed by the AMS
(Works) / DMS (M&R).
Any minor defect is reported to AMS/DMS in-charge and repaired at spot.
In case of major defect report is prepared by concerned engineer/technician. along with
estimates.
Approval is taken from the competent authority.
After sanction from competent authority work is completed either by M & R staff or by
private contractor if required.
Major Works
All major works which involve proper estimates are done through contractors after getting
vetting and technical sanction of provincial building department. Works of less than Rs.
50,000
are awarded through quotations and works of more than Rs. 50,000 are awarded through
tender