MTU_ValueService

Technical Documentation

Diesel engine-generator sets

with MTU Series 1600, 2000 and 4000
engines
Preservation and Represervation Specifica
tions
A001071/00E

Printed in Germany
2013 Copyright MTU Friedrichshafen GmbH
This Publication is protected by copyright and may not be used in any way whether in whole or in part without the prior
written permission of MTU Friedrichshafen GmbH. This restriction also applies to copyright, distribution, translation, microfilming and storage or processing on electronic systems including data bases and online services.
This handbook is provided for use by maintenance and operating personnel in order to avoid malfunctions or damage
during operation.
Subject to alterations and amendments.

Table of Contents
5.2 Service Interruption of 1 to 3 Months

1 General Information
1.1 General information
1.2 Safety instructions for handling
preservatives

4
6

5.3 Service Interruption of more than 3 Months

2 Preservation and Represervation

2.1 Notes on preservation and represervation
2.2 Check sheet for preservation and
represervation

3.2.1 Corrosion inhibitors for the oil circuit and the

combustion chamber
3.2.2 Corrosion inhibitor for coolant circuit
3.2.3 Corrosion inhibitor for the diesel fuel system

3.3 Corrosion inhibitors for external

preservation
3.4 Preservatives for non-engine components

10
11
11
12
14

15
16

4.1 Dependency between storage conditions

and type of packaging
4.2 Interpretation examples
4.3 Represervation Intervals of Media Circuits

17
18
19

4.3.1 Intervals with filled media circuits

4.3.2 Intervals with unfilled media circuits

19
21

22

24
25

26
26
28

6 (Re)preservation without Engine-Generator Set

Operation Option
6.1 Storage with filled media circuits
6.2 Storage with unfilled media circuits

30
32

7 Depreservation
7.1 Depreservation prior to operation
7.2 Instruction sheet for depreservation if
climate-compatible packaging is used

8.1
8.2
8.3
8.4

Types of packaging
Climate-compatible packaging Design
Climate-compatible packaging Installation
Climate-compatible packaging Check and
repair
8.5 Monitoring Sheet for engines with climatecompatible packaging

34
35

36
37
40
45
46

9 Overview of Changes
9.1 Overview of change to previous edition

5 (Re)preservation with Engine-Generator Set

Operation Option

47

10 Index
23

10.1 Index

48

DCL-ID: 0000021503 - 002

5.1 Short service interruption of up to one

month

24

8 Packaging

4 Represervation Intervals

4.4 Represervation intervals for non-engine

components

5.3.1 Storage for more than 3 months with filled

media circuits
5.3.2 Storage for more than 3 months with unfilled
media circuits

3 Approved Preservatives
3.1 Requirements for preservatives
3.2 Corrosion Inhibitor for Internal Preservation

5.2.1 Storage for 1 to 3 months with filled media

circuits
5.2.2 Storage for 1 to 3 months with unfilled media
circuits

A001071/00E 2013-05 | Table of Contents | 3

1 General Information
1.1 General information
Used symbols and means of representation
The following instructions are highlighted in the text and must be observed:
This symbol indicates instructions, tasks and operations that must be followed to avoid hazards
to persons as well as damage to or destruction of material.

Note
A "note" provides special instructions that must be observed when performing a task.

Applicability of this publication

The "Preservation and Represervation Specifications for Diesel engine-generator sets with MTU Series
1600, 2000 and 4000 engines" will be amended or supplemented as necessary. Before using them,
contact MTU Onsite Energy Service to make sure you have the latest version of this publication (publication number A001071/..).
The current amendment status of these preservation specifications is shown in the Overview of
Changes ( Page 47).

Other applicable documents

MTU Fluids and Lubricants Specifications for engine-generator sets (publication number A001064/..)
MTU Preservation and Represervation Specifications for engines (publication number A001070/..)
Preservation specifications of the gearbox manufacturer
Engine-generator set documentation
Safety data sheets for preservation media
MTU packaging manual

Validity of the preservation specifications

These preservation specifications define the media for preservation/represervation (preservatives) and
the guidelines for depreservation and packaging of MTU diesel engine-generator sets.
The preservation specifications apply to all diesel engine-generator sets from MTU Onsite Energy following delivery from the factory:

The preservation/represervation scope is the same for all engine-generator set models.
In addition to these preservation specifications, the corresponding engine-generator set documentation
must also be observed. Work and tests during an interruption of operation and prior to a renewed startup are to be performed according to the engine-generator set documentation.
The measures described in the following sections are restricted to the MTU engine-generator set.

Warranty
Use of the approved preservatives, either under the brand name or in accordance with the specifications given in this publication, constitutes part of the warranty conditions.
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Reserve stock engine-generator sets

Installed engine-generator sets that have not yet been put into service
Field engine-generator sets with extended downtime, e.g. normal out-of-service periods, out-of-service periods for scheduled maintenance or unscheduled repair work.

The supplier of the preservatives is responsible for the worldwide standard quality of the named products.
As the represervation intervals and the media also depend on the storage conditions and type
of packaging, the warranty shall become invalid in the event of incorrect storage or packaging.

These regulations are contained in the manufacturers' instructions, legal requirements and technical
guidelines valid in the individual countries. Great differences can apply from country to country and a
generally valid guide to applicable regulations for preservatives is therefore not possible within this publication.
Users of the products named in these specifications are therefore obliged to inform themselves of the
locally valid regulations. MTU accepts no responsibility whatsoever for improper or illegal use of the
preservatives which it has approved.
MTU Onsite Energy recommends contacting the supplier of all preservatives to obtain Material Safety
Data Sheets before storing, handling and usage.

Registered trademarks

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All brand names are registered trademarks of the respective manufacturers.

A001071/00E 2013-05 | General Information | 5

1.2 Safety instructions for handling preservatives

Preservatives for drive systems can be inherently dangerous. Certain regulations must be
obeyed when handling, storing and disposing of these substances.

These regulations are contained in the manufacturers' instructions, legal requirements and technical
guidelines valid in the individual countries. Great differences can apply from country to country and a
generally valid guide to applicable regulations for preservatives is therefore not possible within this publication.
Users of the products named in these specifications are therefore obliged to inform themselves of the
locally valid regulations. MTU Onsite Energy accepts no responsibility whatsoever for improper or illegal
use of the preservatives which it has approved.

Safe disposal
To avoid environmental pollution and violation of regulatory requirements, dispose used fluids
and lubricants in accordance with local regulations.
Never dispose of or burn used oil in the fuel tank.

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Regulations for disposal of fluids and lubricants vary by location. Environmental protection is one of the
fundamental corporate objectives of MTU Onsite Energy, therefore, it is recommended that fluids and
lubricants be recycled where available. If recycling is not available, MTU Onsite Energy recommends
contacting the local waste disposal authority, before dispose any fluids and lubricants to determine the
best option. Users of the products named in these specifications are, therefore, obliged to inform themselves of the locally valid regulations for disposal. MTU accepts no responsibility whatsoever for improper or illegal disposal of the fluids and lubricants which it has approved for use.

6 | General Information | A001071/00E 2013-05

2 Preservation and Represervation

2.1 Notes on preservation and represervation
Preservation
"Preservation" refers to:
initial preservation in the factory,
the preservation of a field engine-generator set prior to an extended out-of-service period.
MTU engine-generator sets are usually delivered with initial engine preservation as per factory standard
MTV 5073. This is generally carried out during the acceptance test on the test bench.
In the event of long operation interruptions, machined and unprotected surfaces, such as cylinder running surfaces, are prone to corrosion and therefore need to be preserved.
Preservation measures are carried out in the same manner as represervation. The scope of (re-)preservation depends on the duration of the out-of-service period.
Field engine-generator sets and such that were put out-of-service for a scheduled major overhaul must be preserved immediately after their last service period.
Coolant circuits must always be preserved after the coolant has been drained. Preservation is
not required if the coolant is left in the system.

Preservation must be repeated at regular intervals (represervation).

Represervation
"Represervation" refers to the renewal of already existing preservation at specified time intervals.
The intervals differ for internal and external represervation and for internal represervation according
to the different media (oil, fuel, coolant) and filling levels. For represervation intervals, refer to
( Page 19) and ( Page 21).
As the represervation intervals and the media also depend on the storage conditions and type
of packaging, the warranty shall become invalid in the event of incorrect storage or packaging.

For storage and transport conditions, see ( Page 17).

Preservatives

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The service life, operational reliability and function of the drive systems are largely dependent on the
fluids, lubricants and preservatives employed. The correct selection and treatment of these fluids, lubricants and preservatives are therefore extremely important.
For preservation and represervation of MTU engine-generator sets, only the preservatives approved in
these preservation specifications must be used ( Page 10).

Documentation requirements
Preservation, represervation, depreservation and monitoring of an engine-generator set with climatecompatible packaging must be documented by the person responsible:
(Re-)preservation check sheet ( Page 8)
Instruction sheet for depreservation if climate-compatible packaging is used ( Page 35)
Monitoring sheet for engines with climate-compatible packaging ( Page 46)

A001071/00E 2013-05 | Preservation and Represervation | 7

2.2 Check sheet for preservation and represervation

All preservation work that is performed must be recorded on the check sheet shown below. For
engine-generator sets stored with a manufacturer guarantee, the Monitoring Sheet ( Page 46)
must also be filled out and sent back to MTU Onsite Energy in due time before putting the engine-generator set back into operation.

Correct completion of the preservation tasks as specified in the preservation specifications must be
certified on this check sheet by the person completing the various tasks.
Engine-generator set model:

Engine-generator set number:

Tasks performed

Acceptance date:

Date

Name

Lube oil system

Preserved with preservation oil.
Oil brand used: ..............................
Opening of lube oil pump, if fitted, is sealed.

Fuel system
Preserved with preservative fuel.
Fuel filter, prefilter, cooler and fuel lines have not been drained.
Preservative fuel used: ..............................

Cooling system, filled

Preserved with prepared coolant. The cooling system is filled to

a level which exceeds the filler neck base of the cooler, if fitted.
Coolant is not drained.
Coolant brand used: ..............................

Cooling system, unfilled

Preserved with an approved corrosion inhibitor for internal pres-

ervation of the coolant circuit

Corrosion inhibitor is drained.
Corrosion inhibitor used: ..............................

Combustion chamber
Preserved with preservation oil.
Oil brand used: ..............................

External electrical components, if fitted

This applies e. g. to:
Battery charger
Control panel
Circuit breakers spring is released
Automatic transfer switch spring is released
Components of fuel and cooling systems
Starter batteries are disconnected and dismounted.
Non-painted parts
Unpainted blank parts, such as flywheel, starter ring gear, starter

pinion, blank connections of electrical components are treated

with corrosion inhibitor.
Corrosion inhibitor used: ..............................
Generator unpainted flanges, shafts, drive discs and fittings are
treated with corrosion inhibitor.
Corrosion inhibitor used for generator: ..............................
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All components with external power supply are de-energized.

Tasks performed

Date

Name

Miscellaneous
Remaining engine openings are sealed as specified.
Generator bearings are lubricated.
Lubricating grease used: ..............................
Engine-generator set is preserved as specified.
Represervation performed according to instructions.

Further procedure

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1. After completing preservation work, put the completed check sheet into a closed plastic sleeve.
2. Seal the sleeve at the open side and attach it to the engine-generator set so that it is clearly visible.
3. Store the check sheet until depreservation beside the engine-generator set and send back to
MTU Onsite Energy in good time before initial operation.

A001071/00E 2013-05 | Preservation and Represervation | 9

3 Approved Preservatives
3.1 Requirements for preservatives
These preservation specifications define the preservatives for the preservation and represervation of
MTU engine-generator sets.
Preservatives are divided into groups according to their operating areas:
Corrosion inhibitors for internal preservation of the oil circuit and the combustion chamber, the coolant circuit and the fuel system
Corrosion inhibitors for external preservation
Preservatives for non-engine components

Test standards for preservatives

The following test standards are used for the evaluation and selection of preservatives for MTU enginegenerator sets:
Test standard

Designation

DIN

Federal German Standards Institute

EN

European Standards

ISO

International standard

ASTM

American Society for Testing and Materials

IP

Institute of Petroleum

Approval of preservatives
For preservation and represervation of MTU engine-generator sets, only the preservatives approved in
these preservation specifications must be used.
The conditions for the approval of preservatives are defined in MTU delivery standards (MTL):
MTL 5051 for initial operation and preservative oil
MTL 5052 for corrosion inhibitors for external preservation
The preservation product manufacturer is informed in writing if his product is approved by MTU.

Note on initial operation

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Before initial operation, the engine-generator set has to be depreserved ( Page 34).

10 | Approved Preservatives | A001071/00E 2013-05

3.2 Corrosion Inhibitor for Internal Preservation

3.2.1

Corrosion inhibitors for the oil circuit and the combustion chamber
The media in the table are suitable for both internal preservation of the oil circuit and preservation of
the combustion chamber.
Manufacturer

Brand name

Part No.

Remarks

Suitability for
preservation of
oil circuit
filled

unfilled

Cepsa Lubricantes Cepsa Rodaje Y Pro-

S.A.
teccion SAE 30

Full-load engine oil as

per Oil Category 1

Exxon Mobil

Mobilarma 524

Preservative oil: Only

approved for preservation run

Fuchs

Titan Universal HD
30 MTU

X00058057
(barrel)
X00013236
(tanker)

Full-load engine oil as

per Oil Category 2

SRS Schmierstoff
Vertrieb GmbH

SRS Antikorrol
M Plus SAE 30

X00058336
(barrel)
X00058338
(tanker)

Full-load engine oil as

per Oil Category 2

SRS Motorenl
O-236 SAE 15W-40

X00057300

Full-load engine oil as

per Oil Category 2

Shell Running-In Oil

7294 SAE 30

Preservative oil: Only

approved for preservation run

Shell Rimula R6 LM
(SL1407)
SAE 10W-40

X00065012

Full-load engine oil as

per Oil Category 3.1
with additional corrosion protection

Shell

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x Suitable for preservation

A001071/00E 2013-05 | Approved Preservatives | 11

3.2.2

Corrosion inhibitor for coolant circuit

Manufacturer

BASF

Brand name

Glysacorr P113
(aqueous)

Part No.

*)

X00046660

Remarks

9 to 11 % vol. application concentration

Optimum corrosion protection

Suitability for
preservation of
coolant circuit
filled

unfilled

during draining < 40 C

Reduced corrosion protection

during hot draining

100 h maximum operating pe-

riod
Not an engine coolant!
BASF

Glysacorr P113
Antifreeze *)
(propylene glycol
basis)

X00055338

40 to 50 % vol. application concentration

Optimum corrosion protection

during draining < 40 C

Reduced corrosion protection

during hot draining

100 h maximum operating pe-

riod
Antifreeze protection

up to -18 C at 40 % vol.
up to -28 C at 50 % vol.
Not an engine coolant!
Houghton
Deutschland GmbH

Oil 9156 *)
(emulsion)

1 to 2 % vol. application concentration

The engine must be flushed

prior to filling with actual engine coolant

Exception: If Oil 9156 is approved as coolant additive for
the relevant series; see "Fluids
and Lubricants Specifications"
(A001064/..)
All corrosion inhib-
iting antifreezes
approved for the
respective series
in accordance with
the "Fluids and Lubricants Specifications"
(A001064/..)

The engine can then be operated

with this engine coolant. Precondition:
Corrosion inhibiting antifreeze

is approved for engine operation

Shelf life not expired

x Suitable for preservation

Unsuitable for preservation
*) In the following section also referred to as inhibitor concentration, see Information:
In contrast to coolants, inhibitor concentrations also protect the coolant circuit against corrosion when drained.
As inhibitor concentrations can also contain vapor-phase inhibitors, ensure that the coolant circuits are always hermetically sealed to prevent inhibitors from escaping, thus reducing the corrosion protection.

12 | Approved Preservatives | A001071/00E 2013-05

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Others

Aqueous corrosion inhibitors are not approved for engine-generator set preservation when filled. Reason: Lack of antifreeze protection and susceptibility to microbiological attack.

When mixing coolant or inhibitor concentration, only clean, clear water with values in accordance with
those in the following table must be used.
Parameter

Minimum

Maximum

Sum of alkaline earth metals *)

(Water hardness)

0 mmol/l
(0d)

2.7 mmol/l
(15d)

pH value at 20 C

6.5

8.0

Chloride ions

100 mg/l

Sulfate ions

100 mg/l

Anions total

200 mg/l

Bacteria, fungi, yeasts

are not permitted!

*) Common designations for water hardness in various countries:

1 mmol/l = 5.6d = 100 mg/kg CaCO
1d = 17.9 mg/kg CaCO, USA hardness
1d = 1.79 French hardness
1d = 1.25 English hardness

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If the limit values for the water are exceeded, hardness or mineral content can be decreased by adding
demineralized water.

A001071/00E 2013-05 | Approved Preservatives | 13

3.2.3

Corrosion inhibitor for the diesel fuel system

Manufacturer

Brand name

Part No.

Comments

Suitability for
preservation of
fuel system
filled

unfilled

SRS Schmierstoff
Vertrieb GmbH

SRS Calibration Fluid X00057309

Test oil as per ISO 4113

Shell

V Oil 1404

Test oil as per ISO 4113

Diesel fuel B0 *)

X00056047

without biodiesel

Diesel fuel B0 *)
+
9 - 13 % SRS Antikorrol M Plus
SAE 30

X00056047

without biodiesel
x

Diesel fuel B0 *)
+
9 - 13 % Titan Universal HD

X00056047

SRS Schmierstoff
Vertrieb GmbH

Fuchs

X00058336
X00058338

X00058057
X00013236

without biodiesel

x Suitable for preservation

Unsuitable for preservation
*) see Information:

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B0 is diesel fuel in accordance with DIN EN 590 without biodiesel. Diesel fuel according to
DIN EN 590 (also referred to as B7) normally contains an additive of 7 % biodiesel and must not
be used for preservation.

14 | Approved Preservatives | A001071/00E 2013-05

3.3 Corrosion inhibitors for external preservation

When preserving the exterior shell, all non-painted parts must be treated with a corrosion inhibitor. This
forms a waxy protective coating after the solvent has evaporated.
Manufacturer

Brand name

Part No.

Comments

Castrol Ltd.

Rustilo 181

waxy protective coating

Valvoline Oel

Tectyl 846K19

X00057275
X00057276

waxy protective coating

also approved for generator external parts

Represervation requirement

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Every 3 years under normal storage conditions or with use of climate-compatible packaging
Every 12 months under difficult storage conditions

A001071/00E 2013-05 | Approved Preservatives | 15

3.4 Preservatives for non-engine components

Manufacturer

Brand name

Part No.

Comments

Exxon Mobil Corporation

Mobil Polyrex EM

for generator bearings, if required

Represervation requirement

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Some generator types must be barred every 6 months ( Page 22). On this occasion, the lubrication
of the bearings should be checked and topped up, if necessary.

16 | Approved Preservatives | A001071/00E 2013-05

4 Represervation Intervals
4.1 Dependency between storage conditions and type of
packaging
Preserved engine-generator sets must be represerved to retain the corrosion protection. Only approved
preservatives ( Page 10) must be used for represervation. The represervation intervals depend on the
storage conditions and type of packaging.

Storage conditions
A distinction is made between the following storage conditions:
Storage condition

Operating areas

Normal

frost-free, closed and heated rooms, clean

max. temperature fluctuations between 10 and 40 C
monthly average relative air humidity 65 %

Difficult

dust or contamination
dew point undershot > 20 % of the month
monthly average relative air humidity > 65 %

Unsuitable

salt-laden air
outdoor storage
ocean transport, dispatch to polar and tropical regions

Types of packaging
The type of engine-generator set packaging depends on the storage and transport conditions.
Type of packaging

Operating areas

Commercially available
packaging

for storage under normal or difficult conditions with differences in rep-

Climate-compatible packaging

for unsuitable storage and transport conditions to simulate storage

reservation intervals

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conditions that are as normal as possible; climate-compatible packaging, however, does not protect against frost
check the humidity indicator in the special packaging every 3 to
4 months

A001071/00E 2013-05 | Represervation Intervals | 17

4.2 Interpretation examples

The change intervals are based on fresh media with current date of manufacturer. If media are
already old, the change interval is reduced by the aging period.

Example 1: Factory-new engine-generator set with unfilled media circuits in

commercially available packaging
A preserved engine-generator set with unfilled media circuits is to be stored for 24 months in a closed,
frostproof warehouse. The engine-generator set is wrapped in commercially available packaging. What
are the represervation requirements?
In this case, the table for engine-generator sets with unfilled media circuits is relevant ( Page 21).
Unfilled media circuits normal storage conditions commercially available packaging:
The media circuits (oil, fuel, coolant) and the combustion chamber must be represerved every
12 months.
The preservation of the external shell (non-painted parts) must be replaced every 36 months.
Non-engine components must be represerved according to their requirements ( Page 22).

Example 2: Engine-generator set with unfilled media circuits in climatecompatible packaging

A preserved engine-generator set with unfilled media circuits is to be stored for 60 months in climatecompatible packaging. What are the represervation requirements?
In this case, the table for engine-generator sets with unfilled media circuits is relevant ( Page 21).
Unfilled media circuits unsuitable storage conditions climate-compatible packaging:
The media circuits (oil, fuel, coolant) and the combustion chamber must be represerved every
36 months.
The preservation of the external shell (non-painted parts) must be replaced every 36 months.
Non-engine components must be represerved according to their requirements ( Page 22).

Example 3: Engine-generator set with filled media circuits (not approved for
climate-compatible packaging)
An engine-generator set with filled media circuits (approved preservatives without aging) is to be taken
out of service for approximately 12 months and stored under difficult conditions. What are the represervation requirements?
Filled media circuits difficult storage conditions commercially available packaging:
Oil: No measures necessary because the filled preservative oil does not have to be replaced until after 36 months.
Coolant: No measures necessary because the filled coolant does not have to be replaced until after
24 or 36 month (depending on product).
Fuel: The filled diesel fuel must be replaced every 6 months.
The combustion chamber must be represerved every 6 months.
The preservation of the external shell (non-painted parts) must be replaced every 12 months.
Non-engine components must be represerved according to their requirements ( Page 22).

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In this case, the table for engine-generator sets with filled media circuits is relevant ( Page 19).

4.3 Represervation Intervals of Media Circuits

4.3.1

Intervals with filled media circuits

Climate-compatible packaging is not permissible with filled media circuits.
Under unsuitable storage conditions, preservation with filled media circuits is not allowed.

Notes:
For definition of storage conditions and packaging types, see ( Page 17).
For examples on how to determine represervation intervals, see ( Page 18).
Storage conditions

Represervation interval in months

6

12

24

Notes
36

Filled media circuits (oil, fuel, coolant)

Normal

Oil circuit

Fuel system

commercially
available

Normal

commercially
available

Difficult

commercially
available

Normal

commercially
available

Difficult

commercially
available

Coolant circuit

Difficult

Oil circuit
Fuel system
Coolant circuit

commercially
available

Impermissible:
Climate-com-

patible packaging with filled media cir

commercially commercially
cuits
available and available and Storage under
preservation preservation
unsuitable
with inhibitor with coolant
storage condiconcentration
tions
P113
Also see corrosion
inhibitors:

commercially

for oil circuit:

available
( Page 11)
commercially

and additional
available
specifications
( Page 20)

commercially commercially
available and available and for fuel system:
preservation preservation
( Page 14)
with inhibitor with coolant
for coolant circoncentration
cuit:
P113
( Page 12)
and additional
specifications
( Page 20)

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Combustion chamber
Also see corrosion
inhibitors:
( Page 11)

External Preservation

Also see corrosion

inhibitors:
( Page 15)

A001071/00E 2013-05 | Represervation Intervals | 19

Additional specifications on oil circuit

With complete filling with the following named media, represervation of the lube oil circuit takes place
at the following intervals:
Product

Replacement

Comments

SRS Anticorrol M Plus SAE 30

after 3 years

SRS engine oil O-236 SAE 15-W40

after 3 years

Titan Universal HD 30 MTU

after 3 years

Cepsa Rodaje Y Proteccion SAE 30

after 3 years

Engine must only be operated with these oils if

they are listed for the corresponding series as
approved engine oil in the "Fluids and Lubricants Specifications for Diesel engine-generator sets" (A001064/..).

Shell Rimula R6 LM (SL1407)

SAE 10W-40

after 3 years

Shell Running-In Oil 7294 SAE 30

after 3 years

Mobilarma 524

after 3 years

Engine must not be operated subsequently

with these media. These are not engine oils.

Additional specifications for coolant circuit

With complete filling with the following named media, represervation of the coolant circuit takes place
at the following intervals:
Replacement

Comments

Glysacorr P113 Antifreeze

2 years after date Engine must not be operated with this medium.
of manufacture
This is not an engine coolant.

Corrosion inhibiting antifreeze approved for the corresponding series

3 years after date Engine can be operated with this medium if the
of manufacture
corresponding conditions have been met. See
notes on the corrosion inhibitors for the coolant circuit ( Page 12).

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Product

20 | Represervation Intervals | A001071/00E 2013-05

4.3.2

Intervals with unfilled media circuits

Notes:
For definition of storage conditions and packaging types, see ( Page 17).
For examples on how to determine represervation intervals, see ( Page 18).
Storage conditions

Represervation interval in months

6

12

24

Notes
36

Unfilled media circuits (oil, fuel, coolant)

Normal

commercially
available

Difficult

commercially
available

Unsuitable

climate-compatible

Unsuitable storage
conditions without
climate-compatible packaging are
impermissible.
Also see corrosion
inhibitors:
for oil circuit:

( Page 11)
for fuel sys-

tem:
( Page 14)
for coolant circuit:
( Page 12)
Combustion chamber
Normal

commercially
available

Difficult

commercially
available

Unsuitable

climate-compatible

Normal

commercially
available

Difficult

commercially
available

Unsuitable

climate-compatible

Unsuitable storage
conditions without
climate-compatible packaging are
impermissible.
Also see corrosion
inhibitors:
( Page 11)

External preservation

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Unsuitable storage
conditions without
climate-compatible packaging are
impermissible.
Also see corrosion
inhibitors:
( Page 15)

A001071/00E 2013-05 | Represervation Intervals | 21

4.4 Represervation intervals for non-engine components

The represervation intervals for non-engine components depends on manufacturer and type, and are
valid for storage under the recommended storage conditions.

Generator
Manufacturer/Type

Applicable for enginegenerator sets of Series

Represervation interval Recommended storage

conditions

Marathon MagnaPlus

1600 6 R

indoor in a clean, dry

area without rapid

changes in temperature and humidity to
prevent condensation
keep covered
Marathon MagnaMax

indoor in a clean, dry

1600 8/10/12 V
2000 12/16/18 V
2000 New Design
12/16/18 V
4000 12/16 V

every 6 months

4000 16/20 V

every 6 months

Manufacturer/Type

Applicable for enginegenerator sets of Series

Represervation interval Recommended storage

conditions

Exide

1600 6 R
1600 8 V
2000 12/16/18 V
4000 12/16/20 V

every 6 months

Marathon MagnaPower

area without rapid

changes in temperature and humidity to
prevent condensation
in unheated or damp
area, space heaters
are required
keep covered
unpainted flanges,
shafts, drive discs
and fittings are treated with corrosion inhibitor

Starter battery

indoor in a clean, dry

area
5 C to 25 C
disconnected and

dismounted
Panther

1600 10/12 V

every 6 months

indoor in a clean, dry

area
5 C to 25 C
disconnected and
Varta

2000 New Design

12/16/18 V

every 12 months

indoor in a clean, dry

area
5 C to 25 C
disconnected and

dismounted

22 | Represervation Intervals | A001071/00E 2013-05

TIM-ID: 0000038811 - 001

dismounted

5 (Re)preservation with Engine-Generator Set

Operation Option
5.1 Short service interruption of up to one month
Note:

The following description applies to installed engine-generator sets.

Under normal storage conditions, all fluids and lubricants remain in the engine-generator set. Preservation measures are not necessary. Refer to Variant A.
The drainage of engine coolant and charge-air coolant (if applicable) will be necessary, if any of the
following conditions apply:
Freezing temperatures are expected and the engine is to remain out of service for an extended
period, but engine coolant has no antifreeze additive.
The engine-generator set room is not heated.
The coolant is not maintained at a suitable temperature.
The antifreeze concentration is insufficient for the engine-generator set room temperature.
Antifreeze concentration is 50 % and engine-generator set room temperature is below -40 C
(-40 F).
Refer to Variant B.

Variant A: Storage with filled media circuits under normal conditions

1.
2.

Execute "Lockout/tagout procedure" (refer to the "Operation and Maintenance Manual").

Seal air and exhaust sides, if out-of-service time remains for more than one week.

Variant B: Storage with unfilled media circuits under difficult conditions

Follow the instructions for a storage of 1 to 3 months with unfilled media circuits ( Page 25).

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A001071/00E 2013-05 | (Re)preservation with Engine-Generator Set Operation Option | 23

5.2 Service Interruption of 1 to 3 Months

5.2.1

Storage for 1 to 3 months with filled media circuits

Note:

All fluids and lubricants remain in the engine-generator set.

If aqueous corrosion inhibitors are used in the coolant circuit and there is a risk of frost during storage, a switch must be made to corrosion inhibiting antifreeze.
To protect the coolant cooler during the out-of-service time, the coolant level must exceed the filler
neck base of the coolant cooler.
Before putting the engine-generator set back into operation, ensure that a switch has been made to
a coolant approved for operating, if necessary. The coolant additives approved for operating are
shown in the "Fluids and Lubricants Specifications for Diesel engine-generator sets" (A001064/..).

Preparatory steps to do in case of represervation

1.
2.
3.

Remove all covers.

Connect starter batteries.
Put control panel into operation.

Run engine
1.
2.
3.

Clean engine-generator set, if necessary.

Run engine until operating temperature is reached.
Run engine for approximately 30 second up to rated speed and shut down when rated speed is
reached. The engine must not be started again.

Lockout engine-generator set and seal openings

Execute "Lockout/tagout procedure" (refer to the "Operation and Maintenance Manual").
Seal all openings tight against moisture, such as air and exhaust sides and electrical plug connectors.

TIM-ID: 0000040351 - 001

1.
2.

24 | (Re)preservation with Engine-Generator Set Operation Option | A001071/00E 2013-05

5.2.2

Storage for 1 to 3 months with unfilled media circuits

Preparatory steps to do in case of represervation

1.
2.
3.

Remove all covers.

Connect starter batteries.
Put control panel into operation.

Internal preservation and drainage

1.
2.
3.
Note:
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.

Clean engine-generator set, if necessary.

Drain coolant (if present).
Completely fill coolant circuit with approved corrosion inhibitor concentration ( Page 12).
To bypass the flushing procedure during coolant filling for initial operation, the use of inhibitor concentration "Glysacorr P113" instead of the emulsifiable corrosion inhibitor oil "Oil 9156" is recommended.
Fill fuel system completely with an approved corrosion inhibitor for internal preservation of the fuel system which is suitable for unfilled engine ( Page 14).
If necessary, replace engine oil with an approved initial operation corrosion inhibitor for internal preservation of the oil circuit and which is suitable for an unfilled engine ( Page 11).
Run engine at increased idling speed for approximately 10 minutes. The inhibitor concentration must
reach operating temperature.
Shut down engine.
Drain engine oil.
Allow engine to cool down to maximum 40 C.
Drain inhibitor concentration.
The media circuits must be sealed immediately after draining the media.

Lockout engine-generator set and seal openings

Execute "Lockout/tagout procedure" (refer to the "Operation and Maintenance Manual").
Seal all openings tight against moisture, such as air and exhaust sides and electrical plug connectors.

TIM-ID: 0000040352 - 001

1.
2.

A001071/00E 2013-05 | (Re)preservation with Engine-Generator Set Operation Option | 25

5.3 Service Interruption of more than 3 Months

5.3.1

Storage for more than 3 months with filled media circuits

Note:

All fluids and lubricants remain in the engine-generator set.

Preparatory steps to do in case of represervation

1.
2.
3.

Remove all covers.

Connect starter batteries.
Put control panel into operation.

Internal preservation
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

Clean engine-generator set, if necessary.

Leave engine oil in engine if it is an oil approved for preservation ( Page 11). Otherwise replace filled
engine oil with an approved oil, or carry out initial filling with this oil.
Fill fuel system with an approved fuel ( Page 14). If a fuel is already filled and is unsuitable for engine
storage, it must be replaced.
Drain coolant if necessary and fill with approved corrosion inhibitor ( Page 12) or leave existing approved corrosion inhibitor in coolant circuit. The corrosion inhibitor should be filled or added to a level
which exceeds the filler neck base of the coolant cooler.
Run engine at increased idling speed for approx. 10 minutes. The coolant must have reached operating
temperature.
Shut down engine.
If necessary, completely fill all media circuits. To protect the cooler during the out-of-service time, add
coolant until the coolant level exceeds the filler neck base of the coolant cooler.

Preservation of combustion chamber

5.

6.
7.
8.

Seal the decompression openings.

Fill corrosion inhibitor oil for initial operation at least up to the Min mark.
Remove end cover for combustion air intake and exhaust gas discharge.
Provide access to the charge-air manifold. This can be done by removing flame-start canisters, sensors,
covers or pipes. Access to the charge-air manifold must always be established downstream of the intercooler, pressure fine filter / air filter and exhaust turbocharger.
Bar warm engine with starting equipment. The engine must not start. To do this:
actuate the stop lever for mechanical governors.
with electronic governors, the power supply must be disconnected and the engine barred via emergency start or another suitable manner.
While the engine is being barred, use a fine-atomizing spray gun to spray initial operation corrosion inhibiting oil into the charge-air pipe openings ( Page 11) for about 15 seconds.
Seal off the combustion air intake and exhaust outlet openings immediately against moisture and humidity.
Seal access to the charge-air pipes.

Preservation of non-painted parts (external preservation)

1.
2.

Coat or spray non-painted parts of the outer shell with corrosion inhibitor for external preservation
( Page 15).
Treat generator unpainted flanges, shafts, drive discs and fittings with corrosion inhibitor.

Preservation for non-engine components (generator and starter batteries)

1.
2.

Keep generator bearings lubricated. According to the represervation interval ( Page 22), bar the engine manually, to rotate the shaft several turns for distributing the grease in the bearings.
For charge conservation, load starter batteries according to the represervation interval ( Page 22).

26 | (Re)preservation with Engine-Generator Set Operation Option | A001071/00E 2013-05

TIM-ID: 0000040354 - 001

1.
2.
3.
4.

Lockout engine-generator set and seal openings

Execute "Lockout/tagout procedure" (refer to the "Operation and Maintenance Manual").
Seal all openings tight against moisture, such as air and exhaust sides and electrical plug connectors.

TIM-ID: 0000040354 - 001

1.
2.

A001071/00E 2013-05 | (Re)preservation with Engine-Generator Set Operation Option | 27

5.3.2

Storage for more than 3 months with unfilled media circuits

Preparatory steps to do in case of represervation

1.
2.
3.

Remove all covers.

Connect starter batteries.
Put control panel into operation.

Internal preservation and drainage

1.
2.
3.
Note:
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.

Clean engine-generator set, if necessary.

Drain coolant (if present).
Completely fill coolant circuit with approved inhibitor concentration ( Page 12).
To bypass the flushing procedure during coolant filling for initial operation, the use of inhibitor concentration "Glysacorr P113" instead of the emulsifiable corrosion inhibitor oil "Oil 9156" is recommended.
Fill fuel system completely with an approved corrosion inhibitor for internal preservation of the fuel system which is suitable for unfilled engine ( Page 14).
If necessary, replace engine oil with an approved initial operation corrosion inhibitor for internal preservation of the oil circuit and which is suitable for an unfilled engine ( Page 11).
Run engine at increased idling speed for approximately 10 minutes. The inhibitor concentration must
reach operating temperature.
Shut down engine.
Drain engine oil.
Allow engine to cool down to maximum 40 C.
Drain inhibitor concentration.
Seal the media circuits immediately after draining the media.

Preservation of combustion chamber

5.

6.
7.
8.

Seal the decompression openings.

Fill corrosion inhibitor oil for initial operation at least up to the Min mark.
Remove end cover for combustion air intake and exhaust gas discharge.
Provide access to the charge-air manifold. This can be done by removing flame-start canisters, sensors,
covers or pipes. Access to the charge-air manifold must always be established downstream of the intercooler, pressure fine filter / air filter and exhaust turbocharger.
Bar warm engine with starting equipment. The engine must not start. To do this:
Actuate the stop lever for mechanical governors.
With electronic governors, the power supply must be disconnected and the engine barred via emergency start or another suitable manner.
While the engine is being barred, use a fine-atomizing spray gun to spray initial operation corrosion inhibiting oil into the charge-air pipe openings ( Page 11) for about 15 seconds.
Seal off the combustion air intake and exhaust outlet openings immediately against moisture and humidity.
Seal access to the charge-air pipes.

Preservation of non-painted parts (external preservation)

1.
2.

Coat or spray non-painted parts of the outer shell with corrosion inhibitor for external preservation
( Page 15).
Treat generator unpainted flanges, shafts, drive discs and fittings with corrosion inhibitor.

Preservation for non-engine components (generator and starter batteries)

1.
2.

Keep generator bearings lubricated. According to the represervation interval ( Page 22), bar the engine manually, to rotate the shaft several turns for distributing the grease in the bearings.
For charge conservation, load starter batteries according to the represervation interval ( Page 22).

28 | (Re)preservation with Engine-Generator Set Operation Option | A001071/00E 2013-05

TIM-ID: 0000040355 - 001

1.
2.
3.
4.

Lockout engine-generator set and seal openings

Execute "Lockout/tagout procedure" (refer to the "Operation and Maintenance Manual").
Seal all openings tight against moisture, such as air and exhaust sides, and electrical plug connectors.

TIM-ID: 0000040355 - 001

1.
2.

A001071/00E 2013-05 | (Re)preservation with Engine-Generator Set Operation Option | 29

6 (Re)preservation without Engine-Generator Set

Operation Option
6.1 Storage with filled media circuits
Note:

Represervation on the test bench is recommended.

The described procedure is a guideline, which has to be adapted to the specific engine-generator set
in each case. Work sequence details may vary from engine-generator set to engine-generator set.
Contact MTU Service, if you have any questions.
Where possible, the individual preservation measures should be carried out at the same time.

Preparatory steps
1.

Check of local specifications.

Prior to the storage with filled media circuits, clarify whether this is permissible with regard to
hazardous goods and environmental protection regulations.

2.

Clean engine-generator set components, if necessary.

3.

Prime the engine.

Only bar the engine after it has been primed. Therefore, first prime the engine and then build
up oil pressure, then preserve the cooling and fuel circuit as well as the combustion chamber.

Preservation of the lube oil circuit

1.
2.
Note:
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.

Drain old oil if necessary.

Remove priming connection from crankcase.
The pressure pump (oil priming pump) is used to pump a corrosion inhibitor approved for internal preservation of the oil circuit, and suitable for filled engine ( Page 11) into the oil circuit.
Connect oil priming pump.
Remove the turbocharger oil return line, which is the last element in the oil circuit to be supplied with
oil.
Pump oil under pressure into the circuit until it emerges from the turbocharger oil return line.
Reinstall turbocharger oil return line. This ensures that the entire lube oil circuit is completely filled.
Bar engine manually one to two rotations.
Leave the oil in the engine.

Preservation of the coolant circuit

1.
2.
3.
4.

Drain old coolant if necessary.

Completely fill the coolant circuit with an approved medium suitable for filled engine ( Page 12) and
then seal hermetically.
Open all thermostats so that the medium reaches all areas of the coolant circuit.
Leave the medium in the engine.
Due to aging, the medium must be replaced in accordance with the specified represervation
intervals ( Page 19).
Mixing of different media is impermissible.

30 | (Re)preservation without Engine-Generator Set Operation Option | A001071/00E 2013-05

TIM-ID: 0000040357 - 001

Due to aging, the oil must be replaced in accordance with the specified represervation intervals
( Page 19).

Preservation of combustion chamber

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Seal the decompression openings.

Open air pipe downstream of intercooler.
When oil pressure has built up, use a fine-atomizing spray gun to spray approved corrosion inhibitor for
internal preservation of the oil circuit ( Page 11) approximately 15 seconds into the openings of the air
pipes.
Use the starting system to bar the engine. The engine must not start.
Carefully seal air inlet and exhaust outlet. This prevents venting via the opened inlet and exhaust valves
at the cylinders in overlap position.

Preservation of the fuel system

1.

Fill fuel system completely with an approved corrosion inhibitor for internal preservation which is suitable for filled engine storage ( Page 14).

Note:
2.

The preservative must reach all areas of the fuel system.

If necessary, bar the engine to distribute the preservative in the fuel system. The engine must not start.

Preservation of non-painted parts (external preservation)

1.
2.

Coat or spray non-painted parts of the outer shell with corrosion inhibitor for external preservation
( Page 15).
Treat generator unpainted flanges, shafts, drive discs and fittings with corrosion inhibitor.

Preservation for non-engine components (generator and starter batteries)

1.

TIM-ID: 0000040357 - 001

2.

Keep generator bearings lubricated. According to the represervation interval ( Page 22), bar the engine manually, to rotate the shaft several turns for distributing the grease in the bearings.
For charge conservation, load starter batteries according to the represervation interval ( Page 22).

A001071/00E 2013-05 | (Re)preservation without Engine-Generator Set Operation Option | 31

6.2 Storage with unfilled media circuits

Note:

Represervation on the test bench is recommended.

The described procedure is a guideline, which has to be adapted to the specific engine-generator set
in each case. Work sequence details may vary from engine-generator set to engine-generator set.
Contact MTU Service, if you have any questions.
Where possible, the individual preservation measures should be carried out at the same time.

Preparatory steps
1.

Clean engine-generator set components, if necessary.

2.

Prime the engine.

Only bar the engine after it has been primed. Therefore, first prime the engine and then build
up oil pressure, then preserve the cooling and fuel circuit as well as the combustion chamber.

Note:

Seal off all media circuits against moisture / humidity immediately after draining the preservative.

Preservation of the lube oil circuit

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.

Remove priming connection from crankcase.

Connect oil priming pump.
This pressure pump is used to pump a corrosion inhibitor approved for internal preservation of the oil
circuit, and suitable for filled engine, ( Page 11) into the oil circuit.
Remove the turbocharger oil return line, which is the last element in the oil circuit to be supplied with
oil.
Pump oil under pressure into the circuit until it emerges from the turbocharger oil return line.
Reinstall turbocharger oil return line. This ensures that the entire lube oil circuit is completely filled.
Bar engine manually one to two rotations.
Leave the oil in the engine for 24 hours.
Then drain the oil completely.

Preservation of the coolant circuit

1.
2.
3.
4.

The coolant circuit is filled completely with an approved inhibitor concentration ( Page 12) and then
sealed hermetically.
Open all thermostats so that the medium reaches all areas of the coolant circuit.
If no circulation is possible in the engine (e. g. via a heated pressure testing trolley):
a) Leave the inhibitor concentration for 24 hours in the engine.
b) Then completely drain the inhibitor concentration (drain temperature < 40 C).
Seal the coolant circuit hermetically against moisture.

1.
2.
3.
4.

Seal the decompression openings.

Open air pipe downstream of intercooler.
When oil pressure has built up, use a fine-atomizing spray gun to spray approved corrosion inhibitor for
internal preservation of the oil circuit ( Page 11) approximately 15 seconds into the openings of the air
pipes. Use the starting system to bar the engine. The engine must not start.
Carefully seal air inlet and exhaust outlet. This prevents venting via the opened inlet and exhaust valves
at the cylinders in overlap position.

32 | (Re)preservation without Engine-Generator Set Operation Option | A001071/00E 2013-05

TIM-ID: 0000040356 - 001

Preservation of combustion chamber

Preservation of the fuel system

1.

Fill fuel system completely with an approved corrosion inhibitor for internal preservation which is suitable for unfilled engine storage ( Page 14).

Note:
2.
3.
4.

The preservative must reach all areas of the fuel system.

If necessary, bar the engine to distribute the preservative in the fuel system. The engine must not start.
Leave the fuel for 24 hours in the engine.
Drain the fuel completely.

Preservation of non-painted parts (external preservation)

1.
2.

Coat or spray non-painted parts of the outer shell with corrosion inhibitor for external preservation
( Page 15).
Treat generator unpainted flanges, shafts, drive discs and fittings with corrosion inhibitor.

Preservation for non-engine components (generator and starter batteries)

1.

TIM-ID: 0000040356 - 001

2.

Keep generator bearings lubricated. According to the represervation interval ( Page 22), bar the engine manually, to rotate the shaft several turns for distributing the grease in the bearings.
For charge conservation, load starter batteries according to the represervation interval ( Page 22).

A001071/00E 2013-05 | (Re)preservation without Engine-Generator Set Operation Option | 33

7 Depreservation
7.1 Depreservation prior to operation
Depreservation is not required on an installed engine-generator set with out-of-service period
up to 3 months. In this case:
Remove all covers.
If "Lockout/tagout procedure" was performed at preservation, execute "Unlocking pro-

cedure" (refer to the "Operation and Maintenance Manual").

Note:

Before putting the engine-generator set into operation:

Remove the preservation agent.
Ensure that a switch has been made to a coolant approved for operating, if necessary. The enginegenerator set must not be operated with antifreeze if only aqueous coolant additives are approved.
Carry out an oil change involving changeover to an oil approved for operating.
The coolant additives and the oils approved for operating are shown in the "Fluids and Lubricants Specifications for Diesel engine-generator sets" (A001064/..).

Depreservation
1.
2.
3.

Clean engine-generator set, if necessary.

Remove all covers.
Drain corrosion inhibitor oil, if necessary.

Note:
4.

The next step is not required for new deliveries; necessary after 1 year at the latest.
Replace oil filter (elements).

Note:
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.

The next step is not required for new deliveries; necessary after 1 year at the latest.
Replace fuel filter (elements).
Fill with engine oil.
Ensure that all bearings, which are supplied by the engine oil circuit, are well lubricated.
Bar engine manually.
Drain inhibitor concentration if necessary.
Fill with or renew engine coolant.
For engine-generator sets with TB engine: Fill with or renew charge-air coolant.

Final steps
1.

After a long-term storage (one year or longer), prepare the generator:

Generator type

Action

MagnaPlus generator:

Test, clean and dry the generator.

In areas where the generator has been subject to vibration, inspect

MagnaMax/MagnaPower
generator:

Add grease to the bearings. Refer to the "Operation and Maintenance

Manual" for amount of grease and task description.

In areas where the generator has been exposed to damp, humid condi-

tions, check the insulation resistance and dry windings, if necessary.

2.
3.

Mount and connect starter batteries.

Execute procedure "Putting the engine-generator set into operation" (refer to the "Operation and Maintenance Manual").

34 | Depreservation | A001071/00E 2013-05

TIM-ID: 0000039768 - 001

bearing(s) and replace, if necessary.

7.2 Instruction sheet for depreservation if climate-compatible

packaging is used
Before opening the packaging, please read this instruction sheet and follow the instructions
without fail, in particular the notes on when it is necessary to notify MTU Onsite Energy.
Instruction sheet for depreservation if climate-compatible packaging is used
1.

Read off the humidity values on the humidity indicator ( Page 37) and enter them on the Monitoring Sheet ( Page 46).
Evaluation:
a If all three fields on the humidity indicator show blue, everything is OK.
b If fields 30 and 40 have turned partly or completely pink, examine the packaging for

damage. If the packaging is damaged, notify MTU Service.

c If all three fields are pink, do not open the packaging material and report to MTU Serv-

ice.
If the humidity values are OK and if there are no other visible defects, remove the laminated aluminum foil from engine and components.

3.

Check engine and components externally when foil has been removed.
Enter date and findings of check in Monitoring Sheet.

4.

Visually check all rubber hose connections.

The connections must not be brittle or swollen.

5.

In the event of objections, contact MTU Service without delay and wait for further messages.
In the meantime, do not prepare or modify the engine-generator set for installation, but store it so
that it is dry and covered.

6.

Enter the date of depreservation on the Monitoring Sheet.

7.

Do not remove the seals of the openings until just prior to use.

8.

For initial operation, please observe the engine-generator set documentation.

TIM-ID: 0000040300 - 001

2.

A001071/00E 2013-05 | Depreservation | 35

8 Packaging
8.1 Types of packaging
This chapter describes the engine packaging.

The type of engine packaging depends on the storage and transport conditions.
A distinction is made between the following types of packaging:
Commercially available packaging goods are intended for immediate use
Climate-compatible packaging for protection of goods susceptible to corrosion during ocean transport, shipping to polar and tropical regions and for unsuitable storage conditions
Note: "Climate-compatible packaging" corresponds to the "special packaging" in earlier editions of
the "Fluids and Lubricants Specifications for Diesel engine-generator sets" (A001064/..). The term
has been adapted to the packaging manual.
In the case of long-term storage of engines, for example, for 3, 5 or 10 years in climate packaging, regular re-preservation in accordance with the specified intervals ( Page 19) and ( Page 21) is nevertheless necessary.
Engines and drive units require special packaging for transportation at sea, in polar or tropical regions
and for long-term storage. The preserved engine must be additionally protected with climate-compatible
packaging. With climate-compatible packaging, where possible all media must be completely drained
out of the respective medium circuit (fuel, oil, coolant). The climate-compatible packaging must be applied directly after preservation. Ensure that any engine painting has hardened beforehand.
Climate-compatible packaging:
can reduce the effects of unsuitable storage conditions, although it does not provide frost protection
is absolutely necessary for sea transport and transport in tropical and polar regions due to the threat
of exterior shell corrosion

TIM-ID: 0000043956 - 002

Notes:
Incorrect storage will render the warranty invalid.
The humidity indicator of climate-compatible packaging must be checked every 3 to 4 months. The
result must be documented in accordance with ( Page 46) and measures initiated if necessary.
Existing special agreements still retain their validity.
The following descriptions refer to the use of climate-compatible packaging for the storage of preserved engines.

36 | Packaging | A001071/00E 2013-05

8.2 Climate-compatible packaging Design

The following packing aids are used for the climate-compatible packaging:
A Outer layers of bonded-layer material (e.g. laminated aluminum foil)
B Water-absorbing desiccant (e.g. silica gel)
C Humidity indicator
The packaged products are shrink-wrapped in composite foil and the enclosed air is extracted. When
desiccants packs are placed in the packaging, the residual moisture is reduced to a desired relative air
humidity. The climate packaging prevents condensation on the metal surface and thus any resulting
corrosion damage.

A Outer layers of bonded-layer material

The outer layers consist of tightly-bonded layers of aluminum composite foil which has limited permeability to water vapor and gas.
The laminated aluminum foil used at MTU consists of polyethylene and aluminum with the following
properties:
Temperature range for the application +70 C to 55 C
Water vapor permeability: 0.1 g/m per day at 38 C and 80% relative humidity
(in comparison, PVC flexible foil WVP: 6 g/m per day)
For composite foils used at MTU, refer to the list of consumables ( Page 40).

B Desiccant
Desiccant, normally silica gel, is the common term for an agent that absorbs water and is used in climate packaging. The desiccant is in packs of highly-permeable (for water vapor) and strong material
(e.g. natron crepe paper) which are placed in the transport package.

TIM-ID: 0000019178 - 001

Example of a desiccant pack

For desiccant packs used at MTU, refer to the list of consumables ( Page 40).

Calculation of the required desiccant units.

The amount of desiccant units to be used in packaging for shipping depends on the climatic conditions
and on storage at the destination.
A001071/00E 2013-05 | Packaging | 37

The minimum quantity of desiccant units to be used is to be calculated as follows:

Climatic zone

Desiccant units (DU)

per area of composite
foil in m (A)

DUs per kg packag+ ing aid (PA)

Desiccant units
(DU)

A
Europe (apart from Russia)

6xA

17 x PA

DUs per shipping

package

B
USA
Canada
Mediterranean region
Near East

8xA

20 x PA

DUs per shipping

package

C
Russia
South and Central America
Middle East and Far East

17 x A

20 x PA

DUs per shipping

package

Table 1: Calculation of desiccant units

Procedure:
1. Measure surface A of the laminated aluminum foil for the packaging.
2. Weigh the packing aids (PAs), such as wood, corrugated cardboard etc., required to support and
pad the engine within the laminated aluminum foil.
3. Determine in and through which climatic zones the engine is to be sent and stored in the packaging.
4. Calculate the required desiccant units (DUs).
Note: If the laminated aluminum foil is damaged after replacing it or touching it up, perform the following calculation of the DUs again.
Calculation example for desiccant units:
Packaging for climatic zone C
Area of composite foil: 10 m
Weight of packing aids: 3 kg
Calculation:

17 DU x 10

20 DU x 3

DUs per shipping

package

170 DUs

60 DUs

230 DUs

Result: 230 desiccant units (DUs) are required for adequate protection of the engine.

C Humidity indicator

Humidity indicators show when the specified relative air humidity is exceeded by changing color. The
increase in relative air humidity, e.g. if the packaging is not airtight or the laminated aluminum foil is
damaged, poses a risk of corrosion to the engine.
A vision panel with humidity indicator is screwed into the laminated aluminum foil, which must be as far
away from the desiccant as possible. The vision panel allows the relative air humidity within the laminated aluminum foil or any changes to be checked at all times.

38 | Packaging | A001071/00E 2013-05

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To monitor the degree of saturation of the desiccant, a humidity indicator is attached to the aluminum
foil packaging.

Example of a humidity indicator

Note: The air humidity inside the packaging must be checked regularly every 3 to 4 months
( Page 46). Measures to be carried out in case of changes to the relative air humidity are listed in the
following table.

Reading the humidity indicator

Area

Discoloration as an indicator of the relative air humidity

Measures to be initiated

30

Pink discoloration: Relative humidity above

30%

Shorten checking period

Check humidity indicator every 4 weeks

40

Pink discoloration: Relative humidity above

40%

Replace desiccant, ensure the amount is cor-

rect; calculation: ( Page 37)

Distribute new desiccant evenly in the packag-

ing area
Extract air from the packaging and reseal com-

posite foil ( Page 45)

50

Pink discoloration: Relative humidity above

50%

Check packaged products

Re-preserve the engine
Replace desiccant, ensure the amount is cor-

rect; calculation: ( Page 37)

Distribute new desiccant evenly in the packag-

ing area
Extract air from the packaging and reseal comTIM-ID: 0000019178 - 001

posite foil ( Page 45)

Note: The humidity indicator regenerates itself automatically. Replacement following opening and sealing of the packaging area is not required.

A001071/00E 2013-05 | Packaging | 39

8.3 Climate-compatible packaging Installation

Preconditions
If the engine is not new or not thoroughly overhauled by MTU (both are already preserved), preservation in accordance with this publication is required before the climate packaging can be used.
All engine fluids and lubricants must be drain as completely as possible.
Check whether a transport locking device is prescribed for the engine. If so, lock crankshaft and engine mount according to the engine documentation.

Special tools, Material, Spare parts

Designation / Use

Part No.

Manual foil-welding device (commercially available)

Hard rubber plates
Loctite 5970 sealant, permanently elastic

50773

Laminated aluminium foil, 1.00 m wide

49576

Laminated aluminium foil, 1.25 m wide

49577

Laminated aluminium foil, 1.50 m wide

49579

PE foam foil, 1.25 m wide, 4 mm thick

49578

Vision panel

20448

Vision panel with humidity indicator

20447

Desiccant, 125 g = 4 units

49542

Desiccant, 250 g = 8 units

49543

Desiccant, 500 g = 16 units

49544

Desiccant, 1000 g = 32 units

49545

Qty.

Manual foil-welding device

Various manual foil-welding device models
are available on the market. One supplier,
for example:
W. Kopp Verpackungsmaschinen
Stettener Str. 111117
73732 Esslingen Waeldenbronn
Germany
Model: Manual sealing device HSD 95 Cello

TIM-ID: 0000023306 - 002

40 | Packaging | A001071/00E 2013-05

Packing the engine

1.
2.

Use a hollow punch to knock out a passage

for the anchor bolts.
Place hard rubber plates on the transport
trestle in the area of the anchor bolts.

3.

In the area of the bolt entry, thoroughly

coat the hard rubber plates with permanently elastic sealant.

4.

Use a hollow punch to knock out a passage

for the anchor bolts.
Place laminated aluminium foil in position
and, in the area of the bolt entry, thoroughly coat with permanently elastic sealant.

TIM-ID: 0000023306 - 002

5.

A001071/00E 2013-05 | Packaging | 41

6.

Place the hard rubber plates once again on

the laminated aluminium foil in the area of
the bolt entry.

7.

Place foam foil on the hard rubber plates to

provide additional protection for the laminated aluminium foil.
Mount engine on transport trestle and bolt
on engine mounting.
The complete system is firmly press-fitted
and compact.

8.
Result:

Padding the edges and corners

of the engine block
Cushion edges and corners of the engine
block that could damage the laminated aluminium foil with foam foil.

TIM-ID: 0000023306 - 002

42 | Packaging | A001071/00E 2013-05

Applying the desiccant

Note:
1.
2.

3.

The desiccant units must not come into direct contact with corrosive engine components.
Insert the calculated number of desiccant
units. Calculation example: ( Page 37).
The desiccant units must be fastened in
the upper third of the sealed cover and attached to the engine block, freely suspended if possible.
Use suitable fastening materials for the
desiccant units (e.g. string or adhesive
tape) to prevent damage to the desiccant
units, the engine or the laminated aluminium foil.

Installation of humidity indicator and vision panel

1.

2.

Screw the humidity indicator and vision

panel into the laminated aluminium foil.

TIM-ID: 0000023306 - 002

3.

The holes for the humidity indicator and

the vision panel are to be cut into the laminated aluminum foil at a point that is clearly visible and as far away from the desiccant units as possible.
The vision panel is to be fastened in such a
way that the engine number can be
checked.

A001071/00E 2013-05 | Packaging | 43

Sealing the laminated aluminum

foil
1.

Seal the laminated aluminium foil using the

manual foil-welding device ( Page 40).

2.

Prior to final sealing of the laminated aluminium foil, use a vacuum pump (e.g. vacuum
cleaner) to extract the entrapped air in the
packaging. Avoid excessively tight fitting of
the laminated aluminium foil because
stress during transportation can result in
chafing of the laminated aluminium foil.
The vacuum created results in the laminated aluminium foil to lie lightly against
the engine.
Extracting the air removes the humidity
in the air, thus reducing the humidity
within the packaging.

Result:

Leak-tightness check
Note:

TIM-ID: 0000023306 - 002

If the packaging is not sufficiently tight, it

will lose its tension within 30 minutes and
expand.
If the packaging is not airtight, the leak can
be detected by blowing air into the packaging and resealing the packaging.

44 | Packaging | A001071/00E 2013-05

8.4 Climate-compatible packaging Check and repair

Special tools, Material, Spare parts
Designation / Use

Note:

Part No.

Manual foil-welding device (commercially available)

Laminated aluminium foil, 1.00 m wide

49576

Laminated aluminium foil, 1.25 m wide

49577

Laminated aluminium foil, 1.50 m wide

49579

Desiccant, 125 g = 4 units

49542

Desiccant, 250 g = 8 units

49543

Desiccant, 500 g = 16 units

49544

Desiccant, 1000 g = 32 units

49545

Qty.

When checking the climate packaging, the laminated aluminum foil must not be damaged. Open the
transport box (if available) with utmost care. The condition of the laminated aluminum foil must be inspected thoroughly during customs, stock or storage checks. Corrosion protection is no longer guaranteed if the laminated aluminum foil is damaged.

Checking the air humidity

1.
2.

Check humidity level regularly every 3 to 4 months.

Enter findings in Monitoring Sheet ( Page 46). If the engine's warranty period is still valid, send the
Monitoring Sheet to MTU Friedrichshafen GmbH after commissioning.

Replacing desiccant
1.
2.
3.

Open the laminated aluminium foil at the upper area and remove the desiccant.
Place the same amount of new desiccant in the upper area.
Extract air and reseal laminated aluminium foil with manual foil-welding device ( Page 40)until airtight.

Repair of climate-compatible packaging

Note:
1.
2.
3.
4.

TIM-ID: 0000023313 - 002

5.

If the laminated aluminium foil is damaged, the damaged section can be cut out and replaced by a repair piece. Incorrect repair work, e.g. using adhesive tape, is not permitted since it would not maintain
the vacuum in the packaging.
Cut out damaged laminated aluminum foil section.
Seal new laminated aluminum foil section with manual foil-welding device.
Place new desiccant in packaging.
Prior to final sealing of the laminated aluminium foil, use a vacuum pump (e.g. vacuum cleaner) to extract the entrapped air in the packaging.
Reseal laminated aluminium foil with manual foil-welding device.

A001071/00E 2013-05 | Packaging | 45

8.5 Monitoring Sheet for engines with climate-compatible

packaging
The following checks are to be made before, during and at the end of the engine storage period and
correct execution must be confirmed by date and signature.
Note: For new products, the delivery date must always be entered.
Engine model:

Engine No.:

Delivery date:

Date of scheduled initial operation of engine:

No.

Task

Visual inspection of special packaging for damage

Relative air humidity: _______ %

Relative air humidity: _______ %

Relative air humidity: _______ %

Relative air humidity: _______ %

Relative air humidity: _______ %

Relative air humidity: _______ %

Relative air humidity: _______ %

Relative air humidity: _______ %

Relative air humidity: _______ %

10

Relative air humidity: _______ %

11

Relative air humidity: _______ %

12

Relative air humidity: _______ %

13

Inspection of the hygrometer before opening the packaging

Relative air humidity: _______ %

14

De-preservation completed

No.

Possible necessary correction work

(e.g. on the aluminum foil or transport box)

Date

Name

Date of
Design

Name of
person responsible

1
2
3
4

Important note on the warranty period

Notify MTU Friedrichshafen GmbH:
if two or all three fields of the humidity indicator are pink
if, during de-preservation of the engine, external signs of corrosion or damage to the

rubber hose connections are detected

in due time before initial operation of the engine

46 | Packaging | A001071/00E 2013-05

TIM-ID: 0000034396 - 001

9 Overview of Changes
9.1 Overview of change to previous edition
Changes to previous edition

TIM-ID: 0000040297 - 001

NONE, first issue.

A001071/00E 2013-05 | Overview of Changes | 47

10 Index
10.1 Index
C

Check sheet for (re)preservation8

Climate-compatible packaging36
Check and repair 45
Design 37
Installation 40
Instruction sheet for depreservation 35
Monitoring Sheet 46
Combustion chamber
Corrosion inhibitor 11
Represervation intervals 19, 21
Coolant circuit
Corrosion inhibitor 12
Represervation intervals 19, 21
Corrosion inhibitor
External preservation 15
Generator 16
Internal preservation 11, 12, 14

Generator
Corrosion inhibitor 16
Represervation intervals 22
H
Humidity indicator37
I
Inhibitor concentration12
Initial operation corrosion inhibitor11
Initial preservation7
Instruction sheet for depreservation35
Internal preservation
Corrosion inhibitor 11, 12, 14
Represervation intervals 19, 21
M
Monitoring Sheet for climate-compatible packaging46

D
N
Non-engine components
Corrosion inhibitor 16
Represervation intervals 22
Storage conditions 22
Notes on use of the preservation specifications4

Engine packaging36
Engine-generator set filled
Depreservation 34
Out-of-service period < 1 month 23
Out-of-service period > 3 months 26
Out-of-service period 1 to 3 months 24
(Re)preservation without operation option 30
Engine-generator set unfilled
Depreservation 34
Out-of-service period < 1 month 23
Out-of-service period > 3 months 28
Out-of-service period 1 to 3 months 25
(Re)preservation without operation option 32
External preservation
Corrosion inhibitor 15
Represervation intervals 19, 21

Oil circuit
Corrosion inhibitor 11
Represervation intervals 19, 21

F
Fuel system
Corrosion inhibitor 14
Represervation intervals 19, 21

48 | Index | A001071/00E 2013-05

P
Packaging36
Preservation, see (Re)preservation7
Preservatives7
Approval 10
Safety instructions 6
Test standards 10
R
(Re)preservation
Check sheet 8
Definition 7
Initial preservation 7

DCL-ID: 0000021503 - 002

Depreservation
Instruction sheet 35
Prior to operation 34
Desiccant37
Disposal6
Documentation requirements7

Represervation intervals17
Combustion chamber 19, 21
External preservation 19, 21
Filled media circuits 19
Generator 22
Interpretation examples 18
Starter battery 22
Unfilled media circuits 21
(Re)preservation with operation option
Engine-generator set filled 23, 24, 26
Engine-generator set unfilled 23, 25, 28
(Re)preservation without operation option
Engine-generator set filled 30
Engine-generator set unfilled 32
Revision overview47
S
Safety instructions6
Short service interruption23
Special packaging, see Climate-compatible packaging36
Starter battery
Represervation intervals 22
Storage conditions17, 22
T
Types of packaging17, 36
V
Validity of the preservation specifications4
W

DCL-ID: 0000021503 - 002

Warranty4

A001071/00E 2013-05 | Index | 49