Practica 2: Valoraciones: Estandarización y Titulación de Soluciones Acido-Base Autores
Practica 2: Valoraciones: Estandarización y Titulación de Soluciones Acido-Base Autores
Practica 2: Valoraciones: Estandarización y Titulación de Soluciones Acido-Base Autores
Autores:
Valoraciones:
Evelyn Mora
Laura Ramrez Prez
Abstract
It is the procedure used in volumetric analysis (the volumetry is understood as the procedure that is based on the reaction of two volumes of two
solutions, in which one of the solutions they have known volume and other one it is wanted to determine; generally it expresses in terms of NORMAL
concentration (N) that it is equal to the numbers of equivalent gram on the volume of the solution in liters and is helped of the technology of the
qualifications, in which the solution titulante or pattern (known concentration), joins him to a solution to titling (unknown concentration), from a burette up
to achieving the final point or of equivalence.
The final points are the points that are based on physical properties that change typical form near the point of equivalence in a qualifications. The most
common final points are based on changes on color already be for thanks to warning substance or another factor.
In the practice realized in the class the agent had to think titulante, that for all the cases to realizing was a hydroxide of sodium (NaOH) of concentration
0.15 N, and find the different concentrations of the solutions of of Biftalato of potassium (C 3H5KO4) and hydrochloric acid (HCl) also it had to determine
the final point and this it is achieved to determine by means of the observation of physical visible changes thanks to the fenoftaleina that is used as
indicator
Palabras clave:
Titulacin
Punto final
Concentracin
Neutralizacin
Metodologa
Biftalato de potasio
1.
2.
Introduccin
3.
4.
5.
Acido oxlico
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Acido Clorhdrico
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Donde:
Va = volumen de la solucin de cido
Vb = volumen de la solucin de base
Na = normalidad de la solucin cido
Nb = normalidad de la solucin base
Resultados
BIFTALATO DE POTASIO
Discusin de resultados:
16mlNaOH/1000
MEXP= 0.20g bifttalato de potasio/204.22g/mol = 0.054 mlNaoH
18mlNaOH/1000
M= (0.061+0.054)/2=0.0575
NaO
H
EX
P
m de
biftalato
de
potasio
#1
0.20
V V2
1
0
M=0.
15
16m
l
V de
titulaci
n,
VNaOH
(mL)=
V2 V1
16ml
#2
0.20
V
Sln
Exp
usado
HCL
ACIDO #1
CLORHIDRICO
0.15 1
10
M
2
10
V
Exp#
usad
10 mlHCL
Sln
1
o
HCL
0.15 1
10
M
2
10
18m 18ml
l
V1
V2
TIT
NaO NAOH
U.
H
ml
0
15
15
MExp,
(g/MMBif)
(VNaOH/1
000)
M
NaO
H
0.061ml
NaOH
0.05
75
0.054 ml
NaoH
M exp
0.05
75
%erro
r
4.6
M
HCL
4.6
%er
ror
0.086
0.079
7.9
0
V1
NaO
H
12.7
V2
NAO
H
12.7
Titu
ml
0.073
M
exp
M
HCL
%err
or
18
18
0.0103
0.091
9.1
14
14
0.08
=0.0575M18 ml = 0.103M
=(0.01846
10ml
=0.0575M14 ml = 0.08M
10ml
Se necesitan 8.03 ml de NaOH para neutralizar la solucin de H2SO4
M=(0.103+0.08) =0.091
2
(VOH-)(NOH)=( VH)(NH+)
2 NaOH(ai) + HOOC - COOH Na+-OOC - COO-NA+
COONa+
COOH
NaOH(ac) +
COOK+
+H20
COOK+
V(mL) * N = eq-g
N = 0.000979 eq-g/ 16ml= 0.000060625 N es la normalidad del
NaOH
BIBLIOGRAFIA:
http://www.uam.es/personal_pdi/ciencias/lhh345a/tema4.pdf
http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Editorial_Revert%C3%A9
http://biblioteca2.icesi.edu.co/cgi-olib?
session=81479244&infile=authsecsearch.glu&nh=20&calling_pag
e=details.glu&key=57701
BIBLIOGRAFIA:http://www.uam.es/personal_pdi/ciencias/lhh345a/
tema4.pdfhttp://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Editorial_Revert
%C3%A9http://biblioteca2.icesi.edu.co/cgi-olib?