Scribd
Upload
166 views

EEE 53 Notes

This document discusses the objectives and content of the course EEE 53 Electronic Circuits II. The three primary objectives are: 1) Analyze circuit response to different waveforms, 2) Acquire design techniques for wave-shaping and pulse circuits, and 3) Combine individual circuit blocks to build more complex circuits. The document covers topics such as waveform analysis, characteristics of periodic and non-periodic waves, harmonic content, distortions, rise times, cutoff frequencies, and tilt. The overall aim is to understand how circuits process different input waveforms and design circuits to achieve desired output waveforms.

Uploaded by

miuhasda
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
166 views

EEE 53 Notes

This document discusses the objectives and content of the course EEE 53 Electronic Circuits II. The three primary objectives are: 1) Analyze circuit response to different waveforms, 2) Acquire design techniques for wave-shaping and pulse circuits, and 3) Combine individual circuit blocks to build more complex circuits. The document covers topics such as waveform analysis, characteristics of periodic and non-periodic waves, harmonic content, distortions, rise times, cutoff frequencies, and tilt. The overall aim is to understand how circuits process different input waveforms and design circuits to achieve desired output waveforms.

Uploaded by

miuhasda
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 11

EEE 53

Electronic Circuits II


Active Circuits

Wave - Shaping Circuits

Pulse and Digital Circuits

Analog and Digital Circuit Building Blocks

Primary Objectives
1. Analyze response of circuits to various
waveform inputs
2. Acquire basic design techniques in
constructing waveshaping and pulse
circuits
3. Be able to put together individual
circuit blocks to form more complex and
useful circuits.

Primary Objectives
1.

Analyze response of circuits to various


waveform inputs

Input
Waveform
Sine wave

Circuit

Rectifier

Output?
(System Response)
Output ?

Primary Objectives
2.

Acquire basic design techniques in


constructing waveshaping and pulse circuits
Specified
Input

Circuit
?

Desired
Response
(Output)

Square
Wave

Circuit
?

Rectangular
Wave with
40% D.R.

Primary Objectives
3.

Be able to put together individual circuit


blocks to form more complex and useful circuits.

Input

Circuit
1

Circuit
2

Desired
Output

Circuit
3

Available
Input

CIRCUIT 1
Intermediate
Waveform
CIRCUIT 2
Intermediate
Waveform
CIRCUIT 3
Desired
Output

Fundamentals of Waveform
Analysis


Concerned with system response to


various waveforms





types of waveforms
characteristics of waveforms
harmonic content
distortion signatures

Types of Waveforms


Periodic waveforms - composed of identical


cycles that keep on repeating
Aperiodic - successive cycles of alternating
voltage are not identical.
Transients - brief non-repetetive waveforms

Miscellaneous Waveforms


Sinusoidal (amplitude, frequency and


phase)
Rectangular





Square - equal high and low times


Pulse - unequal high and low times

Ramp waveforms



Step
Rectangular

Triangular
Sawtooth

Exponential waveforms

Characteristics of Pulse
Waveforms
T = Period
f = 1/T = frequency
PW = Pulse Width
SW = Space Width

1
PW

SW

1 - leading edge
2 - trailing edge

Duty Cycle = PW / T x 100%


M/S Ratio = PW / SW

Practical Pulse Waveforms

E=

E1 + E2
2
Rise Time = 10% to 90% of E
Fall Time = 90% to 10% of E
Fractional Slope, tilt or droop = (E1-E2)/E
Slope, tilt or droop = E1-E2






Harmonic Content


The Fourier series




all physical functions can be expressed as a linear


combination of an infinite number of harmonics
f(t) = (1/)[ A()cos(t) d + B()sin(t)d]
where = frequency of the harmonic
Note:
 not all frequency components are passed on by a
physical system
 the absence of a harmonic component causes distortion

Waveform Distortions
Waveforms may be
distorted by playing around
with its frequency
components (harmonics).

High Frequency Distortion




Long rise and fall times

Low Frequency Distortion

High and Low Freq Distortion

Rise-Time and Upper Cutoff


Frequency


Given a pulse with negligible tR and tF


passed through a circuit with upper
cutoff frequency = fH, at the output

tRC = tFC =

0.35
fH

If




tRS = signal rise time


tRC = circuit produced rise time
tRO = output signal rise time

tRO = tRS 2 + tRC 2

10

Tilt and Lower Cutoff


Frequency



Fractional tilt = 2fLPW


For a square wave, T = 2PW = 1/f


Fractional tilt =

fL
f

11

You might also like

pFad - Phonifier reborn

Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


Alternative Proxies:

Alternative Proxy

pFad Proxy

pFad v3 Proxy

pFad v4 Proxy