Math 53 Unit 2 Exercises

Mathematics 53
Unit 2 Exercises
I. Tangent Lines, Derivatives, Differentiation Rules

1. Use the definition to find the derivative of f (x) =
5x2 2x + 3.
dy
2. Find
. There is no need to simplify.
dx
i. y = 2x4 3x2 + x 1
8
1
ii. y = 6 3 x 2 +
x
x
iii. y = (2x2 + 5x 2)(3x 7)

2
iv. y = x2 2 ( 3 x cos x)
x
x sin x x
v. y = 5
x cot x 5
7
3
3. Given f (5) = 5 , f 0 (5) = , g(5) = , and
2
2
g 0 (5) = 8 , determine
f 0
i. (f g)0 (5)
iii.
(5)
g
g 0
iv.
(5)
ii. (f g)0 (5)
f
4. Miscellaneous Exercises.
i. Find the equation of the tangent line to the
graph of f (x) = 2x3 + 1 at x = 1.
ii. Determine the equation of the normal line
to the graph of g(x) = 2 sin x + tan x at the
point where x = 3 .
iii. Find all the points on the graph of
y = sec x, x [0, 2)
at which the tangent line is parallel to the
line with equation 3y 2x + 6 = 0.
is differentiable at x = 1.
3. Find all the values of a and b such that

ax + b , x < 2
g(x) =
2x2 1 , x 2
4. Give an example of a function f such that
lim f 0 (x) = lim+ f 0 (x)
xa
xa
but f 0 (a) does not exist.

IV. Implicit Differentiation
dy
1. Use implicit differentiation to find
. There is
dx
need to simplify.
i. cos(x2 + y 2 ) = x y
2
ii. x3 y 2 = x 3 + y 3 + 1
iii. 2x sin y = (x + 2y)6
x4
iv. sec(2x y) 3 = sin2 y
4
3
3
5
v. cot4 (xy) = 4x 2 sin(x 5 + y 3 )
2. Give the equation of the normal line to the graph
of y 3 xy 2 + cos(xy) = 2 at (0, 1).
ds
3. Find
if (3s + t)4 = 3 s cos t.
dt
V. Higher Order Derivatives
1. Find f (n) (x) for all x N if f (x) = 6x5 5x4
4x3 + 3x2 2x + 1.
2. Evaluate.

i. Dx2 x 4 x2

ii. Dx3 sin 2x x3 + cos x2
d2 y
if (x + y)3 = xy 2 2y.
dx2
VI. MISC EXERCISES
3. Determine
II. Chain Rule

dy
. There is no need to simplify.
dx

1
i. y = tan
x
2
3
ii. y = 6x (x2 x)5
h
4 i
iii. y = csc 2x3 + 1
1. Find
iv. y = sin3 2x cos2 3x

5 cos x
v. y = sec4
tan 2x
III. Differentiability
1. Determine if

f (x) =
3x 3 1
3
x x+2
, x1
, x>1
2. Determine if

h(x) =
2
(x
1)
x1
,
,
x1
x>1
1. If g(5) = 3, g 0 (5) = 4, f (3) = 5 and f 0 (3) = 6,

find (f g)0 (5) and (g f )0 (3).
2. Determine the point/s on the graph of xy =
(1 x y)2 where the tangent line/s is/are parallel to the xaxis.
3. Determine Dx103 (cos 2x).
4. Find y 00 at the point with coordinate (2, 1) if
2x2 y 4y 3 = 4.
5. If f (t) = at2 + bt + c , f (1) = 5, f 0 (1) = 3 and
f 00 (1) = 4 , find f (3).
6. Determine the values of m and n for the curve
x2 y + my 2 = n if the point (1, 1) is on its graph
and the tangent line at this point has equation
4x + 3y 7 = 0.
d2 y
4
7. If x2 + 9y 2 = 36, show that
= 3.
2
dx
9y
8. Find equations for the two tangent lines through
the origin that are tangent to the curve x2 4x +
y 2 + 3 = 0.
9. Let

f (x) =
x
x3
, x0
.
, x>0
Show that f 0 (0) exists but f 00 (0) does not.

VII. Local Linear Approximation, Differentials
1. Find
the local linear approximation of f (x) =
x2 2x + 3 at x0 = 1.
2. Approximate the following using differentials.
i. (2.001)5
1
ii.
6
64.12
iii. sec 0.2 tan 0.2
iv. 2.99 3.99

3. Solve the following completely.
i. Use differentials to approximate the increase
in the surface area of a soap bubble when
its radius increases from 3 inches to 3.025
inches.
ii. A metal box in the form of a cube is to have
an interior volume of 1000 cm3 . The six
sides are to be made of metal 12 cm thick.
If the cost of the metal to be used is 0.20
pesos per cubic centimeter, use differentials
to find the approximate cost of the metal to
be used in the manufacture of the box.
iii. A burn on a persons skin is in the shape of
a circle. Estimate the decrease in the area
of the burn when the radius decreases from
1 cm to 0.8 cm.
VIII. Rates of Change
1. Find how fast the volume of a sphere increases
as the radius increases.
2. If water is being drained from a swimming pool
and V liters is the volume of the water at the
time t minutes after the draining starts, where
V = 250(1600 80t + t2 ), how fast is the water
flowing out of the water pool 5 minutes after the
draining starts?
3. Find the slope of the tangent line at each point
of the graph of y = x4 + x3 3x2 where the rate
of change of the slope is equal to zero.
4. An airplane is flying on a horizontal path at a
height of 3800 ft. At what rate is the angle of
elevation of the airplane from P changing with
respect to the distance between the airplane and
a fixed point P on the ground if = 30 ?
IX. Rectilinear Motion
1. An object moves on a horizontal coordinate line.
Its directed distance s from the origin at the end
of t seconds is s = (t3 6t2 + 9t) feet.
i. When is the object moving to the left?
ii. What is its acceleration when its velocity is
equal to zero?
iii. When is the acceleration positive?

iv. When is its speed increasing?
2. Suppose that a ball was thrown upward from the
top of a building. If the equation of the ball is
s = 16t2 + 64t + 160 where s is the directed distance from the ground in feet and t is in seconds,
i.
ii.
iii.
iv.
v.
when did the ball reach its maximum height?

what was the balls maximum height?
when did the ball hit the ground?
with what speed did the ball hit the ground?
what was the acceleration of the ball after 2
seconds?
vi. what is the height of the building?
3. A stone is thrown vertically upward from the top

of a building. If the equation of the motion of
the stone is s = 5t2 + 30t + 200, where s is the
directed distance from the ground in meters and
t is in seconds,
i. find the acceleration of the stone when the
velocity is 10 meters per second.
ii. after how many seconds will the stone reach
its maximum height?
iii. what is the height of the building?
iv. what is the maximum height the stone will
reach?
v. what is the velocity of the stone upon impact?
X. Related Rates
1. Starting from the same point, Reden starts walk5
ing eastward at ft/s while Neil starts running
2
towards the south at 6 ft/s. How fast is the distance between Reden and Neil increasing after 2
s?
2. A woman standing on a cliff is watching a motor
boat through a telescope as the boat approaches
the shoreline directly below her. If the telescope
is 250 feet above the water level and if the boat
is approaching the cliff at 20 ft/s, at what rate is
the acute angle made by the telescope with the
vertical changing when the boat is 250 feet from
the shore?
3. A right circular cylindrical balloon is being inflated in such a way that the radius and height
are both increasing at the rate of 1 in/s and 3
in/s, respectively. What is the rate of change of
its total surface area when its radius and height
are 20 in and 50 in, respectively?
4. If two resistors with resistance R1 and R2 are
connected in parallel, the total resistance R in
1
1
1
=
+
. If R1 and R2
ohms is given by
R
R1
R2
are increasing at 0.4 ohms/s and 0.25 ohms/s, respectively, how fast is R changing when R1 = 600
ohms and R2 = 400 ohms?
5. A baseball diamond has the shape of a square

from the base of the lamp post?
with sides 90 ft long. A player 60 ft from the
7. Water is being poured at the rate of 2 ft3 /min.
second base is running towards the third plate at
into an inverted conical tank that is 12 ft deep
a speed of 28 ft/min. At what rate is the players
and having radius of 6 ft at the top. If the water
distance from the home plate changing?
level is rising at the rate of 16 ft/min and there is
6. Shan, who is 5 feet tall, is approaching a post
a leak at the bottom of the tank, how fast is the
that holds a lamp 15 feet above the ground. If
water leaking when the water is 6 ft deep?
he is walking at a speed of 4 ft/s, how fast is the
end of his shadow moving when he is 17 feet away * Exercises taken from the UPD Math 53 module.

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Mathematics 53

I. Tangent Lines, Derivatives, Differentiation Rules

but f 0 (a) does not exist.

II. Chain Rule

iv. y = sin3 2x cos2 3x

1. If g(5) = 3, g 0 (5) = 4, f (3) = 5 and f 0 (3) = 6,

Show that f 0 (0) exists but f 00 (0) does not.

iv. 2.99 3.99

iii. When is the acceleration positive?

when did the ball reach its maximum height?

3. A stone is thrown vertically upward from the top

5. A baseball diamond has the shape of a square

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