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    12 Physics Electrostatics Test 03 PDF

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    Ashish Bajpai
    The document contains answers to multiple choice questions from a CBSE Class 12 Physics test on the topic of electrostatics. The answers explain concepts such as how the electric field decreases inside a dielectric, why the potential is zero between two points with the same distance from a charge, how to calculate the potential and capacitance of a dipole, and how to find the capacitance and potential when capacitors are connected in series and parallel.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    12 Physics Electrostatics Test 03 PDF

    Uploaded by

    Ashish Bajpai
    63 views3 pages
    The document contains answers to multiple choice questions from a CBSE Class 12 Physics test on the topic of electrostatics. The answers explain concepts such as how the electric field decreases inside a dielectric, why the potential is zero between two points with the same distance from a charge, how to calculate the potential and capacitance of a dipole, and how to find the capacitance and potential when capacitors are connected in series and parallel.

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    The document contains answers to multiple choice questions from a CBSE Class 12 Physics test on the topic of electrostatics. The answers explain concepts such as how the electric field decreases inside a dielectric, why the potential is zero between two points with the same distance from a charge, how to calculate the potential and capacitance of a dipole, and how to find the capacitance and potential when capacitors are connected in series and parallel.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    63 views3 pages

    12 Physics Electrostatics Test 03 PDF

    Uploaded by

    Ashish Bajpai
    The document contains answers to multiple choice questions from a CBSE Class 12 Physics test on the topic of electrostatics. The answers explain concepts such as how the electric field decreases inside a dielectric, why the potential is zero between two points with the same distance from a charge, how to calculate the potential and capacitance of a dipole, and how to find the capacitance and potential when capacitors are connected in series and parallel.

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    CBSE TEST PAPER-03

    CLASS - XII

    PHYSICS (Unit Electrostatics)


    [ANSWERS]

    Ans 01:

    The electric field, inside a dielectric decrease when it is placed is an external


    electric field due to polarisation as it creates an internal electric field inside a
    dielectric due to which net electric field gets reduced.

    Ans 02:

    Since pt. A & B are at the same distance from the pt. O
    VA = VB
     Work done = Zero.

    B
    o
    +10 c

    Ans 03:

    Electric potential at point P doe to the dipole


    V = VpA + VpB
    K ( q ) K ( + q )
    +
    V=
    r
    r
    V=o

    r
    p

    A
    -q

    Ans 04:

    A o
    d
    Co = 8 pF = 8 X 10 -12F
    ACo

    = 8 10 12
    d
    Now d = d/2 and K = 6
    ACo
    C'=
    K
    d'
    ACo
    C'=
    K = 8 10 12 2 6
    d'

    For air Co =

    B
    +q

    v
    a

    C = 96 10-12 pF

    Ans 05:

    Here the two capacitors are in parallel

    Net capacitance C = C

    K1 o A / 2 K1 o A
    =
    d
    2d
    K A / 2 K 2 o A
    C2 = 1 o
    =
    2d
    2d

    + C2

    C1 =

    C=

    C =

    K1 o A K 2 o A
    +
    2d
    2d

    o A
    ( K1 + K 2 )
    2d

    Material downloaded from http://myCBSEguide.com and http://onlineteachers.co.in


    Portal for CBSE Notes, Test Papers, Sample Papers, Tips and Tricks

    Ans 06:

    Suppose a capacitor is connected to a battery and it supplies small amount of change dq


    at constant potential V, then small amount of work done by the battery is given by
    dw = Vdq
    dw = q/cdq (Since q = CV)
    Total work done where capacitor is fully changed to q.
    q
    q
    1
    q 2 C 2V 2
    /
    dw
    =
    W
    =
    q
    c
    dq

    W
    =
    qdq

    W
    =
    =

    0
    C o
    2C
    2C
    W = CV2

    This work done is stored in the capacitor in the form of electrostatic potential energy.

    Ans 07:

    1
    CV2
    2

    W=U=

    Gausss Theorem states that electric flux through a closed surface enclosing a charge q
    in vacuum is 1/ o times the magnitude of the charge enclosed
    Is
    = q/
    o

    Consider a change is distributed over an infinite sheet of area S having surface


    change density c/m2.
    To enclose the charge on sheet an imaginary Gaussian surface cylindrical in shape
    is assumed and it is divided into three sections S1, S2, & S3
    According to Gausss theorem
    S
    = q / o =
    ...........(1)
    o
    We know = E.ds

     
     
     
    For the given surface = E.ds + E.ds + E.dsq
    S1

    S2

    S3

    = E.ds cos o + Eds cos o +

    S1

    S3

     

    = 90o forS 2 E.ds = o

    S2

    = E ds + E ds
    S1

    S2
    S

    = E ds + ds

    o
    o

    = E.2S .........(2)
    Combined eq. (1) & (2)
    S
    E.2S =
    o

    E=

    2 o

    Material downloaded from http://myCBSEguide.com and http://onlineteachers.co.in


    Portal for CBSE Notes, Test Papers, Sample Papers, Tips and Tricks

    Ans 08:

    (a) Dielectric constant is defined as the ratio of capacitance of a capacitor when the
    dielectric is filled in between the plates to the capacitance of a capacitor when these
    is vaccuum in between the plates
    In K =

    Cm Capacitance of a capcitor when dielectric is in between the plates


    Co Capacitance of a capcitor with vaccuum in between the plates.

    Capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor with dielectric depends on the following


    factors Cm =

    KA o
    d

    (1) Area of the plates


    (2) Distance between the plates
    (3) Dielectric constant of the dielectric between the plates

    (b)

    Let the capacitance of each capacitor be C


    Cp = C + C = 2C
    CS =

    C C C
    =
    C +C 2

    Let Vp and VS be the values of potential difference


    1
    1
    This Up = CpVp 2 = 2C Vp 2 = CVp 2
    2
    2

    1
    1 C
    CVs2
    2
    2
    Us = CsVs = Vs =
    2
    2 2
    4
    But UP = US (given)
    CVs 2 =

    CVs 2
    4

    Vp 2
    = 1/ 4
    Vs 2

    Vp : Vs = 1 : 2

    Material downloaded from http://myCBSEguide.com and http://onlineteachers.co.in


    Portal for CBSE Notes, Test Papers, Sample Papers, Tips and Tricks

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