GM 1200 BSM
GM 1200 BSM
GM 1200 BSM
Mobile Radio
Basic Service Manual
68P64115B12
ii
CAUTION
iii
iv
WARNING
SAFETY WARNINGS
THE ELECTRICAL POWER USED IN THIS EQUIPMENT IS AT A VOLTAGE HIGH
ENOUGH TO ENDANGER LIFE.
BEFORE CARRYING OUT MAINTENANCE OR REPAIR, PERSONS CONCERNED
MUST ENSURE THAT THIS EQUIPMENT IS ISOLATED FROM THE ELECTRICAL
SUPPLY AND TESTS ARE MADE TO ENSURE THAT ISOLATION IS COMPLETE.
WHEN THE SUPPLY CANNOT BE ISOLATED, MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR MUST BE
UNDERTAKEN BY PERSONS WHO ARE FULLY AWARE OF THE DANGERS INVOLVED
AND WHO HAVE TAKEN ADEQUATE PRECAUTIONS TO PROTECT THEMSELVES.
COMPONENTS CONTAINING BERYLLIUM OXIDE ARE USED IN THIS EQUIPMENT.
DUST FROM THIS MATERIAL IS A HEALTH HAZARD IF INHALED OR ALLOWED TO
COME INTO CONTACT WITH THE SKIN.
GREAT CARE MUST BE TAKEN WHEN HANDLING THESE COMPONENTS WHICH
MUST NOT BE BROKEN OR SUBJECTED TO EXCESSIVE HEATING. DEFECTIVE
COMPONENTS MUST BE DISPOSED OF IN ACCORDANCE WITH CURRENT
INSTRUCTIONS.
LEAD ACID BATTERIES MAY BE FITTED AS THE STANDBY BATTERY. CARE MUST BE
TAKEN WHEN REMOVING OR INSTALLING THESE BATTERIES TO:
1. ENSURE THAT THE TERMINALS ARE NOT SHORTED TOGETHER.
2. PREVENT SPILLAGE OF THE CORROSIVE ELECTROLYTE.
vi
Contents
General
Gives a brief introduction into the manual; the service policy, models and
technical specifications.
2.0
Maintenance
Describes how to disassemble/assemble the radio for maintenance purposes
and provides lists of test equipment.
3.0
Accessories
Gives service details and provides a list of accessories available for the radio.
4.0
Appendix
A.0
B.0
C.0
vii
Contents
viii
Table of Contents
Chapter 1
General
Table of Contents
Paragraph
Page
1.0
Introduction ................................................................................................ 1
2.0
3.0
4.0
4.1
Warranty Period........................................................................................... 1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
5.0
5.1
6.0
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
General ........................................................................................................
Transmitter...................................................................................................
Receiver.......................................................................................................
Self-Quieting Frequencies ...........................................................................
General
2
2
2
2
5
5
6
6
1-i
Table of Contents
1-ii
General
Introduction
1.0
Introduction
This chapter outlines the scope and use of the basic service manual and provides an overview of
the warranty and service support.
2.0
Scope of Manual
This manual is intended for use by technicians familiar with similar types of equipment. It contains
levels 1 and 2 service information required for the equipment described and is current as of the
printing date. Changes which occur after the printing date maybe incorporated by a complete Basic
Service Manual revision to your Product Manual or alternatively as additionson a chapter basis.
3.0
4.0
4.1
Warranty Period
The terms and conditions of warranty are defined fully in the Motorola Dealer or Distributor or
Reseller contract. These conditions may change from time to time and the following notes are for
guidance purposes only.
In instances where the product is covered under a "return for replacement" or "return for repair"
warranty, a check of the product should be performed prior to shipping the unit back to Motorola. To
ensure the product has been correctly programmed or has not been subjected to damage outside
the terms of the warranty.
Prior to shipping any radios back to the appropriate Motorola warranty depot, please contact
Customer Services. All returns must be accompanied by a Warranty Claim Form, available from
your Customer Services representative. Products should be shipped back in the original packaging,
or correctly packaged to ensure no damage occurs in transit.
General
1-1
4.2
4.3
Piece Parts
Some replacement parts, spare parts, and/or product information can be ordered directly. If a
complete Motorola part number is assigned to the part, it is available from Motorola Radio Parts and
Service Group (RPSG). If a generic part is listed or only a part description is listed, the part is not
normally available from Motorola. If a parts list is not included, this generally means that no userserviceable parts are available for that kit or assembly.
All orders for parts/information should include the complete Motorola identification number. All part
orders should be directed to your local RPSG office.
Head Office
Motorola G.m.b.H.
European Parts Department
65232 Taunusstein
Germany
4.4
Technical Support
Motorola Product Services is available to assist the dealer/distributors in resolving any malfunctions
which may be encountered. Initial contact should be by telephone whenever possible. When
contacting Motorola Technical Support, be prepared with the product model number and the units
serial number.
4.5
1-2
Associated Documentation
Publication Number
Description
68P64115B15
68P64117B01
68P02900X57-A
ELN4683A
General
Model Chart
Description
M08RHA4CK5_N
M08RHA6CK5_N
M08RHH4CK6_N
M08RHH6CK6_N
M08KHA4CK5_N
M08KHA6CK5_N
M08KHH4CK6_N
M08KHH6CK6_N
Model Chart
Model
5.0
GM1200E
403-470 MHz UHF
136-174 MHz VHF
X = Indicates one of each required
Item
X
GCN6109_
GCN6110_
GMN6146_
GLN7324_
GUE1124_
GUE1125_
GUD1326_
GUD1327_
GKN6270_
Power Cable
68P64110B08
X
X
X
X
General
Packaging Kit
GBN6147_
X
X
X
Description
1-3
Model Chart
Description
M08RHA4CK5_N
M08RHA6CK5_N
M08RHH4CK6_N
M08RHH6CK6_N
M08KHA4CK5_N
M08KHA6CK5_N
M08KHH4CK6_N
M08KHH6CK6_N
Service Options
Model
5.1
GM1200E
403-470 MHz UHF
136-174 MHz VHF
X = Indicates one of each required
Item
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
1-4
Description
ENUD1061AS
ENUD1062AS
ENUD1063AS
ENUD1064AS
ENUE1071AS
ENUE1072AS
ENUE1073AS
ENUE1074AS
General
Technical Specifications
6.0
Technical Specifications
6.1
General
SPECIFICATION ITEM
Frequency Range
Channel Spacing
Frequency Stability
Power Supply
Dimensions
Weight
1030g
Operational Temperature
- 25C to + 55C
Storage Temperature
- 40C to + 85C
Antenna Connection
50 BNC
Environmental
- Mechanical
- Electrical
6.2
TYPICAL VALUE
Transmitter
SPECIFICATION ITEM
General
RF Specifications
Cyclic Keying Requirements
EMC Requirements
Signalling
TYPICAL VALUE
Channel Spacing
12.5kHz or 20/25kHz
Output Power
5-25W
Modulation Limiting
Conducted/Radiated Emission
Flat or pre-emphasised
Audio Distortion
<25msec
1-5
Technical Specifications
6.3
Receiver
SPECIFICATION ITEM
6.4
TYPICAL VALUE
Channel Spacing
12.5kHz or 20/25kHz
Intermodulation
Spurious Rejection
>70dB ETS
<5%
Flat or De-Emphasised
Co-channel Rejection
<25msec
<13W external
Self-Quieting Frequencies
Self-quieting frequencies are frequencies that are also generated by the radio and cause internal
interference. On these frequencies the interference caused by the self-quieter spur is great enough
that a radio will not meet its receiver sensitivity specification.
The frequencies are:
1-6
General
Table of Contents
Chapter 2
Maintenance
Table of Contents
Paragraph
Page
1.0
Overview ..................................................................................................... 1
2.0
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
3.0
3.1
3.2
3.3
4.0
5.0
6.0
Maintenance
1
1
2
3
2-i
Table of Contents
2-ii
Maintenance
Overview
1.0
Overview
This chapter explains, step by step, how to disassemble and assemble the radio, to transceiver
board level. The chapter also contains a list of test equipment required to service the radio.
2.0
2.1
2.2
1.
Insert a small flat blade screw driver, or similar, in the recess between the control head and the
transceiver (to minimise cosmetic damage to the radio cover start from the bottom side).
2.
Press until the side of the control head releases and then repeat the operation on the opposite
side of the radio.
3.
4.
Remove the flex from the socket on the control head board.
Insert a small flat blade screw driver in the side recess of the radio chassis.
2.
Maintenance
2-1
2.3
Clip
Recess
Clip
Recess
Chassis
Transceiver Board
Top Cover
Remove the power and antenna connector retaining clips by inserting a small flat blade screw
driver between the clip and the top of the chassis wall and gently prying the clip upwards.
2.
3.
CAUTION:
2.4
2-2
The thermal grease can act as an adhesive and cause the leads of the heat
dissipating devises to be over stressed if the board is lifted too quickly.
To remove the printed circuit board from the control head front housing, first split control head
into front and rear housing. In the front housing, insert a small blade screw driver in the side
groove near the four protruding tabs of the printed circuit board. Remove the board from the
control head front housing.
2.
Remove the keypad from the control head housing by lifting up the rubber keypad. Care should
be taken not to touch or get other contaminates on the conductive pads on the under side of
the keypad or conductive contacts on the printed circuit board.
3.
Remove the LCD module fom the LCD frame attached to the PCB.
Maintenance
Assemble Radio
Control Head
Housing
LCD Module
Recess
Keypad
Recess
Protruding
Tabs
Printed
Circuit
Board
Control Head
Housing Back
LAPD0014
3.0
Assemble Radio
3.1
3.2
3.3
1.
Ensure that the LCD module and frame are correctly positioned on the PCB.
2.
Place the keypad onto the board assembly, making sure the keypad is flush with the board.
3.
During the installation of the printed circuit board, ensure the four protruding tabs snap into the
recesses.
Inspect and if necessary, reapply thermal grease to the heatsinking pads in the chassis.
2.
Before installing the connector retaining clips, ensure that the board is sitting flush on the
chassis mounting surface.
3.
Install the 13 screws with 0.4 -07 NM (4-6 in lbs) of torque using a T8 TORX driver.
Position the top cover over the chassis and replace. Ensure that the cross snaps into the
recesses.
2.
Maintenance
2-3
3.
Press the control head onto the radio chassis until the protruding tabs on the chassis snap into
the recesses inside the control housing, see Figure 2-5.
Recess
4.0
Screw M3x10
0310911A12
Shield
2602639Y01
Main
PCB
Controlhead K6
Connector 1580922V01
Antenna Conn.
0905901V02
incl. Gasket
3205929V01
Chassis
2702608Y02
Gasket Cover
3202607Y01
2-4
Maintenance
Housing, back
1586001B01
Gasket
3286006B01
PCB
8486015B04
Keypad
7586002B01
LCD Frame
0786004B01
LCD Module
7286003B01
LCD Gasket
3286005B01
Housing, front
Control head
1586000B01
Maintenance
2-5
Service Aids
5.0
Service Aids
The list in table 2-1 includes service aids recommended for working on the GM1200E radio.
Table 2-1 Service Aids.
PART No.
2-6
DESCRIPTION
APPLICATION
GTF376
GTF374
Combined Interface
Cable
GTF377
Combined Interface
Cable
GPN6133
Power Supply
GKN6266
GTF180
Test Box
RLN4008
EPN4040
Power Supply
EPN4041
Power Supply
3080369B72
3080369B71
ENVN4001
ENVN4002
Maintenance
Test Equipment
6.0
Test Equipment
The list in table 2-2 includes all standard test equipment required for servicing two-way mobile
radios, as well as several unique items designed specifically for servicing the GM1200E radio.
Battery-operated test equipment is recommended when available. The Characteristics column is
included so that equivalent equipment may be substituted; however, when no information is provided
in this column, the specific Motorola model listed is either a unique item or no substitution is
recommended.
Table 2-2 Recommended Test Equipment.
MODEL No.
DESCRIPTION
CHARACTERISTICS
APPLICATION
Frequency/deviation meter
and signal generator for widerange troubleshooting and
alignment.
R2000 Series
System Analyser
*R1150C
Code Synthesizer
*S1053D
*HM-203-7
*SKN6008A
*SKN6001A
*S1350C
*ST1213B (VHF)
*ST1223B (UHF)
Watt Meter
Plug-in Element
RF Dummy Load
50 ohm, 5% accuracy
10 Watts, maximum
0-1000 MHz, 300W
R1065A
Load Resistor
10-watt Broadband
S1339A
RF Millivolt Meter
10kHz to 1.2 GHz
100V to 3V RF
RF level measurements
*R1013A
SINAD Meter
S1347D or
S1348D
(programmable)
DC Power Supply
Receiver sensitivity
measurements
0-20Vdc, 0-5 Amps
* Any of the R2000 Series system analysers will substitute for items with an asterisk (*)
Maintenance
2-7
Test Equipment
2-8
Maintenance
Table of Contents
Chapter 3
Accessories
Table of Contents
Paragraph
Page
1.0
2.0
2.1
2.2
2.7
2.8
3.0
List of Accessories.................................................................................. 16
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
Accessories
3-i
Table of Contents
3-ii
Accessories
1.0
CAUTION:
The accessory connections shown are not compatible to some other models of
Motorola radios. Check the appropriate accessory or technical manual for further
information.
+12V
86
87
85
30
Alternative
Alarm
Relay
+12V
+12V
86
87
85
30
Alternative
Alarm
Relay
+12V
CAUTION:
CAUTION:
Accessories
3-1
2.0
2.1
130.0
100.0
55.0
1 + 16 connected
Cable
Length
2540 mm
135.0
30.0
80.0
3-2
Accessories
2.2
Accessories
Motorola
Part No.
13-80928W01
15-82281R01
75-80927W01
30-06418T01
07-80148G02
15-84795P04
03-10908A91
03-10913B37
Description
Escutcheon
Top Housing
Top Housing Pad
Coil Cord Cable
Mic Cartridge (MK101)
Mic Gasket Bracket
Bottom Housing
Machine Screw
Tapping Screw
PTT Dome Switch (S11)
Ref
No.
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
Motorola
Part No.
38-84658P01
32-80272F16
03-10944A03
43-84312N01
01-80701Y77
75-80926W01
32-80282F02
61-80266F10
Description
PTT Button
Speaker (LS10)
Microphone Gasket
Not used
Tapping Screw
Reed Switch Spacer
Circuit Board Assembly
Circuit Board Pad
Lens Gasket
Display Lens
3-3
2.2.1
Description
The HMN3141 Handset and hang-up cup is a slimline telephone handset with push to talk (PTT)
button. It is used in place of, and operates similar to, the standard mobile microphone.
2.2.2
Installation
General
When planning the installation of your handset, it is important that it does not interfere with the
operation of the vehicle or its accessories, nor disturb passenger seating or leg space. The handset
must be within convenient reach to the user. In general terms, the location of the handset should be
similar to the standard mobile microphone.
3-4
1.
Verify that the selected mounting surface is strong enough to support the mounting hardware.
2.
Use the base of the adjustable angle bracket as a template, then centre punch and drill four
3.4mm diameter holes. Be careful not to damage any wires or other vital vehicle components
when drilling the holes.
3.
Use the four M4x20mm tapping screws and the internal star lockwashers to mount and
secure the bracket.
4.
Place the hang-up cup on top of the mounting surface of the mounting bracket and secure it
using the four M3.5x0.6x20mm machine screws, lockwashers, and hex nuts provided.
5.
Select the angle between the two bases of the adjustable angle bracket (from 0 to 110
degrees) and tighten the two adjusting screws.
Accessories
2.3
7
2
3
Motorola
Part No.
0180704Y99
0311994A23
5480104R12
5480104R02
1580566B02
Description
Rear Housing assembly
Screw (3 used)
Model Label (GMN6146C)
Model Label (GMN6146B)
Front Housing
Ref
No.
5
6
7
Motorola
Part No.
3880568B01
7580983Z03
4180150R01
3280565B01
3002593Y02
Description
PTT Button
Rubber Spacer
Spring Tension
Gasket MIC
Coiled Cord
Accessories
Motorola
Part No.
03-00139913
01-80743T91
Description
Screw, 8-18x1/2 (3 used)
Hang-up clip
3-5
Schematic Diagram
3-6
Motorola
Part No.
Description
Circuit
Ref
Motorola
Part No.
Description
R1300
1805500L04
C1306
2113741A21
C1307
2113741A21
R1301
0660076A57
C1308
2311049J26
R1302
0660076A43
R1303
0660076A65
C1309
2311049J26
R1304
0660076A43
R1305
0660076B05
C1310
2113741A21
R1306
0660076B13
C1311
2113743F12
R1307
0660076A75
C1314
2113741A21
R1308
0660076A47
C1315
2113741A21
2113741A21
R1309
0660076A51
C1316
R1310
0660076A51
Q1301
4813824A10
Q1302
4813824A10
D1301
4880140L15
D1302
4880140L07
4080164S01
SWITCH,PTT
5080258E04
8402571Y01
C1301
2113740A38
C1302
2113741A21
C1303
2113741A61
C1304
2113741A51
C1305
2113741A21
Accessories
2.4
Accessories
Motorola
Part No.
15-80652D02
32-80565B01
75-80983Z03
38-80654D01
41-80658D01
35-80089D02
75-80655D01
01-80707Y77
42-80656D01
01-80707Y78
01C80669D01
54-80104R10
03-139959
Description
Microphone front housing
Microphone gasket
Rubber Spacer, Switch
Button, push to talk
Spring, PTT
Felt baffle
Keypad
DTMF Encoder board assy
Spacer
Switch/Sidetone board assy
Microphone rear Housing
Mic label
Screw, thread forming
abc 2
def 3
mno 6
ghi
j kl
prs
tuv 8
wxy
opr 0
3-7
Schematic Diagram
3-8
Accessories
SW0
SW
SW
DS10
SW9
SW8
SW7
DS11
SW6
SW5
DS13
SW3
SW4
DS12
SW2
C26
C1301
R42
U3
R43
R7
C17
R33
R12
R23
Q1
R11
U1
R32
C1302
CR1
Q1304
C1305
C20
R5
C3
C1306
R3
Q1303
VR1301
R20
R22
R15
C8
R14
C7
R21
C12
C11
C13
R24
C1314
VR1302
Q2
R2
U5
C6
C9
C1308
C1313
U2
CR1301 R1307
C2
C19
R4
C1
R6 C5
R9
U4
R1309
C1304
C29
C16
Y1
C15
VR5
C23
C24
Q6
C18
R1308
SW1
C14
R44
R16
R1303
R10
C1310
R13
R1305
R1
R1310
C1309
R17
R1302
R19
C1311
R18
Accessories
C10
R40
PCB Layout
3-9
3-10
Motorola
Part No.
Description
Circuit
Ref
Motorola
Part No.
Description
C1
23-11049A07
CR12
48-83636N18
C2
21-13740A73
560pF
CR13
48-83636N18
C3
23-11049A59
CR1301
48-13833C04
BAV70LT1
C5
21-13740A59
150pF
Q1
4880214G02
MMBT 3904
C6
21-13741A45
0.01uF
Q2
4880214G02
MMBT 3904
C7
21-13741A45
0.01uF
Q6
4880214G02
MMBT 3904
C8
21-13741A45
0.01uF
Q1302
48-80214G02
MMBT 3904
C9
21-13740A59
150pF
Q1303
48-05128M19
MMBTA 13
C10
21-60521G37
0.1uF
Q1304
48-05128M16
MMBT 3906
C11
23-11049A07
1uF; TANT
R1
06-60076B01
100K
C13
21-13740A59
150pF
R2
06-60076B03
120K
C14
21-60521G37
0.1uF
R3
06-60076A87
39K
C15
21-13740A40
30pF
R4
06-60076A87
39K
C16
21-13740A40
30pF
R5
06-60076A73
10K
C17
23-11049A07
1uF; TANT
R6
06-60076B05
150K
C18
21-13741A45
0.01uF
R7
06-60076B25
1Meg
C19
21-13740A59
150pF
R9
06-60076B01
100K
C20
21-13741A45
0.01uF
R10
06-60076A73
10K
C23
23-11049A30
R11
06-60076B01
100K
C24
21-13740A79
1000pF
R12
06-60076A89
47K
C26
21-13740A79
1000pF
R13
06-60076A47
820
C29
23-11049A07
1uF; TANT
R14
06-60076A47
820
C1301
21-13740A39
R15
06-60076A93
68K
C1302
21-13740A79
1000pF
R16
06-60076A73
10K
C1304
23-11049A59
R17
06-60076A87
39K
C1305
21-13743B23
0.330uF
R18
06-60076A89
47K
C1306
21-13740A59
150pF
R19
06-60076A73
10K
C1307
21-13740A79
1000pF
R20
06-60076A73
10K
C1308
21-11032B14
0.15uF
R21
06-60076B01
100K
C1309
21-13740A59
150pF
R22
06-60076A89
47K
C1310
21-13740A59
150pF
R23
06-60076A65
4.7K
C1311
21-13740A59
150pF
R24
06-60076A87
39K
C1312
21-13740A59
150pF
R32
18-60502A13
C1313
21-13740A59
150pF
R33
06-60076A63
3.9K
C1314
21-13741A45
0.01F
R40
06-60076A65
4.7K
CR1
48-84336R03
MMBD 7000
R42
06-60076A84
30K
CR10
48-83636N18
R43
06-60076A84
30K
CR11
48-83636N18
R44
06-60076A25
100
Accessories
GMN6148_ continued,
Circuit
Ref
2.5
Motorola
Part No.
Description
Circuit
Ref
Motorola
Part No.
Description
R1302
06-60076A57
VR5
48-80140L05
R1303
06-60076A49
VR1301
48-80140L17
R1305
06-60076B05
VR1302
48-80140L17
R1306
06-60076M01
0; RES. JUMPER
Y1
48-80915W02
R1307
06-60076B01
Y2
50-80121L01
Transducer
R1308
06-60076A81
50-13920A04
R1309
06-60076B01
R1310
06-60076B01
ADHESIVE, MIC
SHIELD, DTMF
ENCODER
SW1301
40-80164S01
SWITCH, PTT
30-02593Y02
U1
51-80662D01
MK53731D DTMF
DIALER I.C.
84-02685Y01
Circuit Board
EURO DTMF MIC
U2
51-13819A02
LM2902D OPAMP
84-80661D01
U3 to
U5
51-80159R01
DUAL TRANSISTOR;
IMX1
Circuit Board,
Switch/sidetone
Accessories
Motorola
Part No.
1580155J02
7510606A06
0384725C09
4205722C02
1580154J02
7510606A13
5080085D03
Description
Base housing
Bumper RBR black
Screw 4.2x16
Clamp fastener
Cover base housing
Bumper black
Speaker (GLN7326)
Not shown
3-11
2.6
GLN7331_
Remote Front Housing
Remote
mount
radio
External spe
connector
Remote mount
Radio front housing
1586010B01
Gasket for
Remote cable so
3205789W01
Flex connector
0902636Y01
Gasket
3205789W01
Remote cable
HKN6097 3m (3005825X02)
HKN6098 5m (3005825X01)
HKN6099 7m (3005825X03)
Remote Controlhead
back housing
1586012B01
Flex connector
interface
8402680Y02
External speaker
connector
Gasket for
Remote cable socket
3205789W01
Flex connector
0902636Y01
Remote Controlhead
back housing
1586012B01
Flex connector
interface
8402680Y02
5X02)
5X01)
5X03)
Controlhead
PCB
Controlhead
3-12
Gasket
Controlhead
3202620Y01
Remote mount
Bracket
0702457Y02
GLN7332_
Remote Back Housing
Accessories
2.7
Accessories
3-13
2.8
Electrical Characteristics
Input Voltages:
105-125VAC; 210-250VAC, 47-63Hz
Output Voltage:
13.8VDC 0.1 volts
(internally adjustable 11-15VDC)
Ripple:
less than 5mV peak to peak
(full load and low line)
Provides 8 amps continuous duty and 14 amps intermittent duty over an ambient temperature range
of -30 to +60C .
(4 Pos) Positions 1 and 2 are positive power output terminals and positions 3 and 4 are for negative power output terminals for 14 amp max. current.
(6 Pos) Position 1 is negative power output terminal for 3 amp max current. Positions 2,3,6 are empty. Position
4 is positive 13.8VDC power output terminal. Position 5 is positive trickle charge output terminal.
3-14
Accessories
Schematic Diagram
Accessories
3-15
List of Accessories
3.0
List of Accessories
Mechanical Hardware Kits:
GLN7324
GLN7317
GLN7320
GLN7325
HLN9457
Microphones:
GMN6146
GMN6148
HMN3141
HMN3000
Speakers:
Speaker connecting cables are provided with a 16-pin accessory connector plug.
GSN6059
13 W External Speaker, square
Cables:
GKN6270
GKN6271
ENKN4000
Other
GKN6272
GLN7323
GLN7326
GPN6126
GPN6127
GPN6133
HPN4002
HPN8393
3-16
Accessories
Table of Contents
Chapter 4
Radio Tuning Procedure
Table of Contents
Paragraph
Page
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
1.10
1.11
1.12
General ........................................................................................................
PA Bias Voltage...........................................................................................
Battery Threshold ........................................................................................
Transmitter Power .......................................................................................
Reference Oscillator ....................................................................................
Front-End Pre-Selector................................................................................
Rated Volume ..............................................................................................
Squelch........................................................................................................
Transmit Voltage Limit .................................................................................
Transmit Deviation Balance (Compensation) ..............................................
Transmit Deviation Limit ..............................................................................
Signalling Alignments ..................................................................................
1
2
3
3
4
4
5
6
6
6
7
7
4-i
Table of Contents
4-ii
1.0
1.1
General
The recommended hardware platform is a 386 or 486 DX 33 PC (personal computer) with 8 Mbytes
RAM, MS DOS 5.0, Windows 3.1, and DPS (Dealer Programming Software). These are
required to align the radio. Refer to your DPS Installation Manual for installation and setup
procedures for the required software; the user manual is accessed (and can be printed if required)
via the DPS.
To perform the alignment procedures, the radio must be connected to the PC, RIB (Radio Interface
Box), and Universal Test Set as shown in figure 4-1.
30 dB PAD
SERVICE MONITOR
OR COUNTER
30 dB PAD
WATTMETER
TRANSMIT
BNC
RF GENERATOR
SMA-BNC
58-80348B33
RECEIVE
AUDIO IN
MIC IN
TX
AUDIO GENERATOR
TEST SET
RTX4005/
GTF180
RADIO
RX
TEST CABLE
GTF-376
SINAD METER
AC VOLTMETER
COMPUTER
15PIN
DATA
RIB
RLN-4008B
GND
COMPUTER INTERFACE CABLE
30-80369B72 (IBM "AT" 9PIN ONLY)
30-80369B71 (IBM "XT" 25PIN ONLY)
DO NOT switch radios in the middle of any Service procedure. Always use the
Program or Cancel key to close the tuning window before disconnecting the radio.
Improper exits from the Service window may leave the radio in an improperly
configured state and result in seriously degraded radio or system performance.
4-1
The Service windows introduce the concept of the Softpot, an analog SOFTware controlled
POTentiometer used for adjusting all transceiver alignment controls. A softpot can be selected by
clicking with the mouse at the value or the slider or by hitting the TAB key until the value or the slider
is highlighted.
Each Service window provides the capability to increase or decrease the softpot value with the
mouse, the arrow keys or by entering a value with the keyboard. The window displays the minimum,
maximum, and step value of the softpot. In addition transmitter tuning windows indicate the
transmitter frequency and whether the radio is keyed.
Adjusting the softpot value sends information to the radio to increase (or decrease) a DC voltage in
the corresponding circuit. For example, increasing the value in the Reference Oscillator tune window
instructs the radio microprocessor to increases the voltage across a varactor in the reference
oscillator to increase the frequency. Pressing the Program button stores all the softpot values of the
current window permanently in the radio.
In ALL cases, the softpot value is just a relative number corresponding to a D/A (Digital-to-Analog)
generated voltage in the radio. All standard measurement procedures and test equipment are
similar to previous radios.
Refer to the DPS on-line help for information on the tuning software.
Perform the following procedures in the sequence indicated.
Note:
1.2
All tuning procedures must be performed at a supply voltage of 13.2V unless otherwise
stated.
The Modulation Analyzer to measure the deviation should be set to frequency modulation
with de-emphasis switched off and all high pass filters switched off.
PA Bias Voltage
Adjustment of the PA Bias is critical for proper radio operation. Improper adjustment will result in
poor operation and may damage the PA FET device. For this reason, the PA bias must be set before
the transmitter is keyed the first time.
Note:
4-2
For certain radio models there are two bias voltage settings. For these radios both Bias 1
Voltage and Bias 2 Voltage need to be adjusted when aligning the PA Bias. For models
that only have one bias voltage setting, the Bias 2 Voltage will be shown in grey on the
service menu.
1.
2.
Select Bias Voltage Tuning to open the bias voltage tuning window. If the control voltage is out
of range, an error message will be displayed. In this case the radio hardware has a problem
and tuning must be stopped immediately.
3.
4.
Measure the DC current of the radio. Note the measured value and add the specified quiescent
current shown in table 4-1. The result is the tuning target.
5.
6.
1.3
RF-Band
Target
UHF
VHF / 300-390MHz
440mA10%
150mA15%
Battery Threshold
The radio uses 2 battery threshold levels Tx High and Tx Low to determine the battery condition.
The Program buttons must only be activated when the power supply is set to the indicated voltage. If
the DPS detects that the voltage is not within the expected range for the threshold in question then a
message will be displayed to warn that the radio may not be set up correctly for the alignment
operation.
CAUTION:
1.4
1.
2.
Select Battery Threshold to open the battery threshold tuning window. The current softpot
values are displayed for information only and cannot be edited.
3.
4.
Click the TX High Program button to store the softpot value for TX High.
5.
6.
Click the TX Low Program button to store the softpot value for TX Low.
7.
Transmitter Power
The radio has two power level settings, a high power level setting, and a low power level setting.
IMPORTANT: To set the transmitter power for customer applications use the Common Radio
Parameters window under the Edit menu and set the Low Power Level and High Power Level
powers to the desired values. Only if the transmitter components have been changed or the
transmitter does not transmit with the power set in the Common Radio Parameters window the
following procedure should be performed.
CAUTION:
NOT
EXCEED
THE
The advanced power setting technology employed in the radio makes use of two reference power
level settings along with parameters describing the circuit behaviour. To determine these parameters
the DPS requires the power values measured for two different settings.
4-3
1.
2.
Select RF Power Tuning to open the RF power tuning window. The window will indicate the
transmit test frequencies to be used.
3.
4.
Click Toggle PTT to key the radio. The status bar will indicate that the radio is transmitting.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
1.5
Reference Oscillator
Adjustment of the reference oscillator is critical for proper radio operation. Improper adjustment will
not only result in poor operation, but also a misaligned radio that will interfere with other users
operating on adjacent channels. For this reason, the reference oscillator should be checked every
time the radio is serviced. The frequency counter used for this procedure must have a stability of 0.1
ppm (or better).
1.
2.
Select Reference Oscillator to open the reference oscillator tuning window. The tuning window
will indicate the target transmit frequency.
3.
Click Toggle PTT to key the radio. The status bar will indicate that the radio is transmitting.
4.
5.
Adjust the reference oscillator softpot in the tuning window to achieve a transmit frequency
within the limits shown in table 4-2.
6.
Click Toggle PTT again to dekey the radio and then press Program to store the softpot value.
Table 4-2 Reference Oscillator Alignment
1.6
RF-Band
Target
All bands
150 Hz
Front-End Pre-Selector
Alignment of the front-end pre-selector is normally not required on these radios. Only if the radio has
poor receiver sensitivity or the pre-selector parts has been replaced the following procedure should
be performed. The softpot value sets the control voltage of the pre-selector. Its value needs to be set
at 7 frequencies across the frequency range.
4-4
1.
Set the test box (GTF180) meter selection switch to the "Audio PA" position and connect a
SINAD meter to the "METER" port.
2.
3.
Select Front End Filter to open the pre-selector tuning window. The window will indicate the
receive test frequencies to be used.
4.
Select the first test frequency shown, and set the corresponding value to the start value shown
in table 4-4.
5.
Set the RF test generator to the receive test frequency, and set the RF level to 10V modulated
with a 1 kHz tone at the normal test deviation shown in table 4-3.
6.
Measure the RSSI voltage at accessory connector pin 15 with a dc voltmeter capable of 1 mV
resolution.
7.
Change the softpot value by the stepsize shown in table 4-4 and note the RSSI voltage.The
target softpot value is achieved when the measured RSSI voltage change between step 6 and
step 7 is lower than the tuning target for the first time. The tuning target, shown in table 4-4, is
expressed as the percentage of the measured RSSI voltage and must be recalculated for every
tuning step. If the measured RSSI voltage decreases before the target value has been
achieved, approximation should be stopped and the current softpot value should be used as
target value. Set test box (GTF180) audio switch to the SPKR position. The 1 kHz tone must
be audible at the target value to make sure the radio is receiving.
8.
9.
Deviation
12.5 kHz
20 kHz
25 kHz
1.5 kHz
2.4 kHz
3 kHz
1.7
RF-Band
Target
Stepsize
Start Value
UHF
VHF
300-350MHz
336-390MHz
0.42%
0.5%
0.84%
0.31%
-2
+2
-2
-2
Maximum
Minimum
Maximum
Maximum
Rated Volume
The rated volume softpot sets the volume at normal test modulation.
1.
Set test box (GTF180) meter selection switch to the AUDIO PA position and the speaker load
switch to the "MAXAR" position. Connect an AC voltmeter to the test box meter port.
2.
3.
Select Rated Volume to open the rated volume tuning window. The screen will indicate the
receive test frequency to be used.
4.
Set the RF test generator to the receive test frequency, and set the RF level to 1mVolt
modulated with a 1 kHz tone at the normal test deviation shown in table 4-3. Set test box
(GTF180) audio switch to the SPKR position. The 1 kHz tone must be audible to make sure
the radio is receiving.
5.
Adjust the value of the softpot to obtain rated audio volume (as close to 3.87 Vrms).
Note:
6.
The voltage at the meter port of the testbox GTF180 is only half the voltage at the speaker.
4-5
1.8
Squelch
The squelch softpots set the signal to noise ratio at which the squelch opens. The squelch value
needs to be set at 7 frequencies across the frequency range.
1.9
1.
Set the test box (GTF180) meter selection switch to the "Audio PA" position and connect a
SINAD meter to the "METER" port.
2.
3.
Select Squelch Attenuation to open the squelch attenuation tuning window. The window will
indicate the receive test frequencies to be used.
4.
Select the first test frequency shown, and set the corresponding value to 0.
5.
Set the RF test generator to the test frequency and modulate the signal generator at the normal
test deviation shown in table 4-3, with 1 kHz tone. Adjust the generator for a 8-10 dB SINAD
level (weighted with psophometric filter).
6.
7.
8.
When no chatter is detected, select the next softpot and repeat steps 4 - 7 for all test
frequencies shown in the window.
9.
1.10
1.
2.
3.
4.
4-6
1.
2.
Select Modulation Attenuation to open the deviation balance tuning window. The window will
indicate the transmit test frequencies to be used.
3.
Set the Test Box (GTF180) meter selector switch to the GEN position, and inject a 80 Hz tone
at 200 mVrms into the "Audio In" port. (The deviation measured at step 6 should be about
1-4kHz.) Connect an AC meter to the meter port to insure the proper input signal level.
4.
5.
Click Toggle PTT to key the radio. The status bar will indicate that the radio is transmitting.
6.
7.
8.
9.
Check the deviation at 80 Hz again and repeat step 7-8, if it has changed since step 6.
1.11
The step size change for step 8 is approximately 2.5% softpot value.
2.
3.
Set the maximum value and press Program to store the softpot value.
4.
5.
Select VCO Attenuation to open the deviation limit tuning window. The window will indicate the
transmit test frequencies to be used.
6.
Set the Test Box (GTF180) meter selector switch to the GEN position, and inject a 1 kHz tone
at 800 mVrms into the "Audio In" port. Connect an AC meter to the meter port to ensure the
proper input signal level.
7.
8.
Click the Toggle PTT to key the radio. The status bar will indicate that the radio is transmitting.
9.
1.12
Signalling Alignments
1.12.1
Channel Spacing
Deviation
12.5 kHz
2.2-2.3 kHz
20 kHz
3.4-3.6 kHz
25 kHz
4.3-4.6 kHz
The Program buttons must only be activated when the required signal is input to the radio and the
radio is receiving. If the DPS detects that the input signal is not within the expected range for the
RSSI level in question then a message will be displayed to warn that the radio may not be set up
correctly for the alignment operation.
4-7
CAUTION:
1.12.2
1.
Set test box (GTF180) meter selection switch to the AUDIO PA position and the speaker load
switch to the "MAXAR" position.
2.
3.
Select RSSI to open the RSSI tuning window. The screen will indicate the receive test
frequency to be used.
The softpot values are displayed for information only and cannot be edited.
4.
Set the RF test generator to the receive test frequency, and set the RF level to the value
indicated for RSSI Level 0, modulated with a 1 kHz tone at the normal test deviation shown in
table 4-3. Set test box (GTF180) audio switch to the SPKR position. The 1 kHz tone must be
audible to make sure the radio is receiving.
5.
Click the Program button to store the softpot value for RSSI Level 0.
6.
7.
2.
3.
Select the MPT value and click the Toggle PTT to key the radio. The status bar will indicate that
the radio is transmitting.
4.
5.
6.
7.
4-8
Channel Spacing
MPT 1327
Deviation
12.5 kHz
1.4-1.6 kHz
1.5-1.8 kHz
20 kHz
2.2-2.6 kHz
2.4-2.8 kHz
25 kHz
2.8-3.2 kHz
3.0-3.4 kHz
Table of Contents
Appendix A
PL/DPL Codes
Table of Contents
Paragraph
Page
1.0
1.1
1.2
PL Codes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Digital PL (DPL) Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
PL (CTCSS) Codes
A-i
Table of Contents
A-ii
PL (CTCSS) Codes
1.0
1.1
PL Codes
GROUP A
1.2
GROUP B
GROUP C
Code
Freq
Code
Freq
Code
Freq
XZ
XB
YB
1Z
1B
2A
3Z
3B
4A
5Z
6A
7Z
M1
M3
67.0
77.0
88.5
100.0
107.2
114.8
123.0
131.8
141.3
151.4
173.8
186.2
203.5
218.1
XA
YZ
ZA
1A
2Z
2B
3A
4Z
4B
5A
6Z
6B
7A
M2
71.9
82.5
94.8
103.5
110.0
118.8
127.3
136.5
146.2
156.7
167.9
179.9
192.8
210.7
WZ
WA
WB
YA
ZZ
ZB
5B
8Z
69.3
74.4
79.7
85.4
91.5
97.4
162.2
206.5
026
051
073
125
152
174
243
255
274
332
365
431
455
506
565
632
723
031
053
074
131
155
205
244
261
306
343
371
432
462
516
606
654
731
032
054
114
132
156
212
245
263
311
346
411
445
464
523
612
662
732
036
065
115
134
162
223
246
265
315
351
412
446
465
526
624
664
734
PL (CTCSS) Codes
025
047
072
122
145
172
226
252
271
331
364
423
454
503
546
631
712
754
A-1
A-2
PL (CTCSS) Codes
Table of Contents
Appendix B
NPD Application Notes
Table of Contents
Paragraph
Page
1.0
2.0
2.1
2.2
3.0
3.1
3.2
4.0
Other Calls.................................................................................................. 2
4.1
4.2
4.3
Voice Calls................................................................................................... 2
Status Calls.................................................................................................. 2
Mixed Calls .................................................................................................. 2
B-i
Table of Contents
B-ii
1.0
2.0
2.1
2.2
Call set-up is initiated on Call 1 which should be programmed with an address including the
Non Prescribed Data (NPD) call modifier (*31*).
When the traffic channel data path is set up, the radio will enable the audio input and output
lines (with the microphone and loudspeaker lines disabled) and then signal that the DTE is
Clear to Send (CTS).
The DTE will send and receive audio signals using the PTT line as direction control.
Call clear can be from either DTE or radio.
DTE will remove the signal from Call 1 or signal on Call Clear.
Radio will remove the CTS line signal.
3.0
3.1
Call set-up is initiated on Call N which should be programmed with an address including the
Non Prescribed Data (NPD) call modifier (*31*).
When the traffic channel data path is set up, the radio will enable the audio input and output
lines (with the microphone and loudspeaker lines disabled) and then signal that the DTE is
Clear to Send (CTS).
The DTE will send and receive audio signals using the PTT line as direction control.
Call clear can be from either DTE or radio.
DTE will remove the signal from Call N or signal on Call Clear.
Radio will remove the CTS line signal.
B-1
Other Calls
3.2
4.0
Other Calls
4.1
Voice Calls
It is possible to set up voice calls internally or externally using the procedures described above by
omitting the NPD call modifier from the called address. In this case the audio paths will be set up to
use the external microphone and loudspeaker with the volume pre-set. It is not possible to adjust the
volume from inside the radio.
4.2
Status Calls
It is possible to signal status calls internally or externally.
4.3
Status is sent by signalling on Call N to a pre-set address using the Status call modifier.
The radio will send the pre-set status call to the pre-programmed address.
Call success will be signalled with a pulse on the CTS line.
Mixed Calls
Due to the ambiguity necessarily introduced by the very simple handshaking techniques employed,
users should only consider mixing Data/Voice/Status calls if they are confident that their DTE is
capable of correctly interpreting the handshakes under all conditions for all incoming and outgoing
call types likely to be encountered.
B-2