Essays On Poetry

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Andrea Fonseca Murillo

Literature in English II Group 1


Essay on poetry
Down by the Salley Gardens by William Butler Yeats
1 Down by the salley gardens my love and I did meet;

2 She passed the salley gardens with little snow-white feet.

3 She bid me take love easy, as the leaves grow on the tree;

4 But I, being young and foolish, with her would not agree.

5 In a field by the river my love and I did stand,

6 And on my leaning shoulder she laid her snow-white hand.

7 She bid me take life easy, as the grass grows on the weirs;

8 But I was young and foolish, and now am full of tears.

Down by the Salley Gardens was written by William Butler Yeats, it was
first published in The Wanderings of Oisin and Other Poems in 1889. The poem
is composed by two stanzas divided in two couplets each one; that means, that
all the poem has four couplets and eight lines. The rhyme scheme is AABB

CCDD, this poem does not have a rhythmical pattern stablished, that is to say,
that it has a combination of different feet in its structure. For instance, 1, 2 and
5 verses presented five iambic feet and one anapest foot. Additionally, lines 3
and 7, there are six iambic feet and one spondee. Furthermore, verse 4 show six
iambic and one trochee; 8 line one trochee. Finally, line 6 is composed by
iambic hexameter.
Those variations in metre and rhythm could reflect the emotional changes
of the speaker in the poem. In a first stage, the speaker shows doubt about the
love proposal of the lady / But I, being young and foolish, with her would not
agree/, this line let the reader know the reason of the doubt, for instance, when
you are young, you are immature and you are afraid about the decision that you
take for your future, perhaps the speaker in the first stanza was scare about the
feelings that he had. But then he regrets about ignore the advice that was given
by the lady / She bid me take life easy, as the grass grows on the weirs;/ in this
line the lady propose to him to liberate his tie and to have a life free, however
he does not accept /But I was young and foolish, and now am full of tears / and
as result of that he lost the love of his life.
This poem is full of symbols and imagery, the first line /Down by the
salley gardens my love and I did meet;/ the main symbol of this line is the Salley
that is a willow tree and according to the Celtic mythology it searches increase

the essence of love1. Bearing in mind this, the speaker shows us a couple that
fell in love among the salley gardens, where, there are a representation of love
and loss taken from the willow trees. Additionally, the images of the leaves and
the river are very important in this poem; / She bid me take love easy, as the
leaves grow on the tree;/ in this line it is possible to see a simile where the author
compares love with the leaves of the willow, that grown without beautiful and
without difficulty. Also the use of the river all along the poem, /In a field by the
river my love and I did stand,/ this represents the flow of time and life, that
sometimes passed very fast and we do not have the possibility to take advantage
of the things that we have, and them we just have the regret of having lost
something.
As a conclusion, we can see how the poem shows the foolishness of
young people, and the opportunities that are leaving behind just because you are
afraid of the consequences. I think that the poem is an advice to enjoy life and
take advantage of everything that is given to us, because at the end all this things
always leaves us a knowledge.

Meaning of willow taking from http://www.whats-your-sign.com/celtic-meaning-willow-tree.html

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