Infection Control Manual For Laundry and Linen Service
Infection Control Manual For Laundry and Linen Service
Infection Control Manual For Laundry and Linen Service
2. Clean linen
a. There shall be an adequate inventory of clean linen at all times.
b. NO cross contamination shall exist between clean and soiled linens.
c. Clean linens shall be transported in cover carts if they are going to be stored on the cart while on the
floors.
d. Clean linens do not need to be covered on transportation if they are going to be placed in drawers or cabinets. Open
carts should not be used for storage of clean linens on the floors.
e. Hands should be washed before handling clean linens.
f. Clean linens should not be shaken or placed in areas that may contain environmental contamination, i.e. air conditioners,
chairs, etc.
g. Any linen that is repaired needs to be re-washed.
h. Shelves which are used to store clean linens shall be free of dust, vermin, and traffic flow.
1. Soiled linens
a. All linens shall be handled with appropriate barriers (see infection control above).
b. Contaminated linens do not need to be labeled or placed in red hazard bags regardless of the organism
isolated.
c. All soiled linen being placed in chutes must be bagged in such a manner to prevent spillage and implosion.
d. All linens should be bagged at the location site and placed in the appropriate hamper for transportation to laundry.
e. Loose soiled linens shall not be placed on floors or chairs.
f. Soiled linens with known infectious organisms do not need to be washed separately or processed differently.
g. If low temperature water is to be used to process soiled linens, make certain that manufacturers recommendations are
followed.
h. Temperatures of 140 degrees F should ideally be used to process linens. However, states may have their own regulations on
what temperatures to use. Organisms generally isolated from health care facilities cannot survive temperatures of 140 degrees
F along with the detergents, sours, rinsing or drying.
Processed linens are biologically safe.
i. Soaps, bleach, sours and etc. should be used according to manufacturers recommendations .
j. Hampers or carts which are used to transport soiled linens should be disinfected with EPA registered chemical prior to
reuse.
k. Water soluble bags (those that melt in hot temperatures) used for transportation of soiled lines are unnecessary and
costly.
I. Soiled linens should be sorted in separate rooms with an air exchange.
m. Airflow will always go from clean to soiled. It has been recommended that 10 air exchanges per hour shall be achieved.
n. There shall be a schedule of cleaning of all areas in laundry
0. Lint contamination shall be contained to a minimum.
p. The use of bacteriostatic softeners have never proven to be effective in reducing infections or prolonging the life of
textiles.
q. A needle box for disposing sharps shall be placed in the soiled room area. It shall be visible at all times.
2. Chutes
a. Clean as needed or on a regular schedule with an EP A registered disinfectant.
b. Should be under negative pressure.
c. All linens shall be bagged prior to placing in chutes.
d. Doors shall be kept closed at all times, have tight gaskets, and should not be located in halls.
5. Environmental cultures
a. Environmental cultures shall not be performed on linens for any reason. There are no standards that
have been developed for any interpretation.
D: Visitors
1. Casual visitors should not be allowed in the laundry area.
E. Engineering
1. A preventive maintenance program shall be developed by the health care facility.
1. There shall be a contingency plan written by the health care facility indicating an alternative provision that may be
followed provision that may be followed requirements necessary for normal activity.
F.
Housekeeping
1. Laundry floors should have a regular cleaning schedule using an EPA registered disinfectant.
1. Laundry work areas should be cleaned on a regular schedule using an EPA registered disinfectant.
3. Areas should be vacuumed to remove lint.
4. Wet-vacuumed pickups should be used for terminal cleaning.
I.
Employee health
1. Work restriction guidelines shall be written for the laundry area.
J. Summation
1. Linens shall not be shaken excessively to create aerosols.
2. Avoid unnecessary handling of clean linens.
3. Wash hands when indicated.
4. Wear appropriate barriers when handling soiled linens.
1. Try to reduce unnecessary costs in the laundry area. Sometimes we use procedures that have never been proven to be
effective, i.e., water-soluble bags, bacteriostatic softeners, etc.