Plumbing Calculation

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The document discusses plumbing fixture calculations and pipe sizing based on head loss and flow rates.

Total fixture unit is calculated by multiplying the fixture unit rating of each plumbing fixture by its quantity and adding them together.

Head loss is calculated using the Colbrook formula by considering pipe roughness, liner loss factor, local losses from fittings and accumulative pressure loss along the pipe run.

TOTAL DEMAND CALCULATION

Fixtures type

FIXTURES

Private
Weight in Fixture units

Water closet (flush valve)

Cold
6

Hot
0

Total
6

Water closet (flush tank)


Water Bidet

3
0.75

0
0.75

3
1

Hose for W.C


Lavatory (& H.B.)
Janitor Sink
Service sink
Shower
Bath tub
Kitchen sink
Dishwashing machine
Laundry
Ablution (Public)
Urinal (1" flush valve)
Urinal (3/4" flush valve)
Urinal (flush tank)
Total Fixture Units
WATER DEMAND ( GPM )

0.75
0.75
0.75
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
0
1.5
1
10
5
3

0.75
0.75
0.75
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1
1.5
1
0
0
0

1
1
1
2
2
2
2
1
2
1.5
10
5
3

WATER DEMAND ( m / h )
3

Quantity

Total weight in fixture units


Cold
0

Hot
0

Total
0

16
10

48
7.5

0
7.5

48
10

16
30

12
22.5
0
1.5
15
4.5
4.5
0
1.5
0
0
0
0

12
22.5
0
1.5
15
4.5
4.5
1
1.5
0
0
0
0

16
30
0
2
20
6
6
1
2
0
0
0
0

117

70

47.3 GPM

35.0 GPM

10.74 m3/h

7.95 m3/h

141
52.7 GPM
11.97 m3/h

1
10
3
3
1
1

Head loss calculation using

(1)

COLBROOK Formula

DH Total loss

Total heal (DH+GH) / pipe

Accumulative Pressure

dh(2) Local loss

1.0 discharge outlet

2.0 Strainer

dh(1) Liner loss

Loss m per 100 m

27.8

F Liner loss factor

100

RE Reynolds number

0.01

V Mean Velocity

GH Static heal

PVC 93.6

Total local factors

110

0.5 reducer

pumps to A

0.9 tee

l/s

0.3 elbow ( 90 leg.)

m3/h

0.2 elbow ( 45 leg.)

mm

2.0 check valve

K Pipe roughness

8.0 Globe valve

L Pipe length

mm

0.6 Butterfly valve

ID Pipe Inner diameter

DN

0.2 gate valve

DN Nominal diameter

no.

Q Flow rate

no. part of pipe

Local factors of fittings

1/1

m/s

1/1

1/1

5.7

4.03697 377860.74 0.01501 13.3

0.13 4.735 4.87

7.87 7.868

A-B

110

pvc

93.6

0.01

0.28

0.04037 3778.6074 0.04062

###

###

###

7.868

B-C

110

pvc

93.6

0.01

0.28

0.04037 3778.6074 0.04062

###

###

###

7.868

C-D

110

pvc

93.6

0.01

0.28

0.04037 3778.6074 0.04062

###

###

###

7.868

D-E

110

pvc

93.6

0.01

0.28

0.04037 3778.6074 0.04062

###

###

###

7.868

E-F

110

pvc

93.6

0.01

0.28

0.04037 3778.6074 0.04062

###

###

###

7.868

F-G

110

pvc

93.6

0.01

0.28

0.04037 3778.6074 0.04062

###

###

###

7.868

F-G

110

pvc

93.6

0.01

0.28

0.04037 3778.6074 0.04062

###

###

###

7.868

F-G

110

pvc

93.6

0.01

0.28

0.04037 3778.6074 0.04062

###

###

###

7.868

F-G

110

pvc

93.6

0.01

0.28

0.04037 3778.6074 0.04062

###

###

###

7.868

F-G

110

pvc

93.6

0.01

0.28

0.04037 3778.6074 0.04062

###

###

###

7.868

F-G

110

pvc

93.6

0.01

0.28

0.04037 3778.6074 0.04062

###

###

###

7.868

F-G

110

pvc

93.6

0.01

0.28

0.04037 3778.6074 0.04062

###

###

###

7.868

F-G

110

pvc

93.6

0.01

0.28

0.04037 3778.6074 0.04062

###

###

###

7.868

F-G

110

pvc

93.6

0.01

0.28

0.04037 3778.6074 0.04062

###

###

###

7.868

F-G

110

pvc

93.6

0.01

0.28

0.04037 3778.6074 0.04062

###

###

###

7.868

F-G

110

pvc

93.6

0.01

0.28

0.04037 3778.6074 0.04062

###

###

###

7.868

F-G

110

pvc

93.6

0.01

0.28

0.04037 3778.6074 0.04062

###

###

###

7.868

F-G

110

pvc

93.6

0.01

0.28

0.04037 3778.6074 0.04062

###

###

###

7.869

F-G

110

pvc

93.6

0.01

0.28

0.04037 3778.6074 0.04062

###

###

###

7.869

F-G

110

pvc

93.6

0.01

0.28

0.04037 3778.6074 0.04062

###

###

###

7.869

F-G

110

pvc

93.6

0.01

0.28

0.04037 3778.6074 0.04062

###

###

###

7.869

F-G

110

pvc

93.6

0.01

0.28

0.04037 3778.6074 0.04062

###

###

###

7.869

TOTAL

23

Static head
Outlet pressure (15 psi )

0.13 4.735 4.87


=
=

3.00 m
10.35 m

7.87

total friction loss


total dynamic head

=
=

4.87 m
18.22 m

HEAD LOSS CALCULATION ( COLBROOK formula )

Strainer

Total local factors

GH Static heal

V Mean Velocity

RE Reynolds number

F Liner loss factor

Loss m per 100 m

dh(1) Liner loss

dh(2) Local loss

DH Total loss

Total heal (DH+GH) / pipe

Accumulative Pressure

Net Pressure at end

discharge outlet

1/1

4.4

2.000

1.10795 59386.173 0.02082 2.43

0.1

0.275 0.37

2.37

2.37 6.26645

0.17 0.094 0.27

6.27

8.64

11.0188

11

11

11.1

22.1

3.5

6.000

0.72666 68014.933 0.01997 0.57

2.2

0.9

0.000

0.31973

29926.57 0.02377 0.13

0.005

4.40

4.4

0.9

11.000

0.63946 59853.141 0.02049 0.46

0.019 0.02

4.40

4.4

2.4

11.000

0.63946 59853.141 0.02049 0.46

0.05

0.01

2.50

2.5

(B3 to B1)

110

PVC 93.6

30

0.01

5.00

(B2 to B1)

110

PVC 93.6

0.01

2.20

(B1 to GF)

110

PVC 93.6

0.01

HORIZONTAL GF TO MH

110

PVC 93.6

10

0.01

44

L/S

8.6

0.5 reducer

0.9 tee

1/1

PVC 53.6

2.50

m/s

l/s

63

Required capacity of the pump

L/S

Pumps to riser B3

TOTAL

1/1

0.3 elbow ( 90 leg.)

mm

0.2 elbow ( 45 leg.)

K Pipe roughness

check valve

L Pipe length

mm

ID Pipe Inner diameter

DN

0.2 gate valve

DN Nominal diameter

no.

Q Flow rate

no. part of pipe

Local factors of fittings

0.05

0.1

0.27 0.369 0.64

8.64

Total sewage/drainage flow rate


no.
FIXTURES
1 Water closet (flush tank/valve)
2

Arabic W.C.(flush tank)

Water Bidet

Lavatory

Shower

Bath tub

Kitchen sink

Dishwashing machine

Laundry

10

Urinal ( flush tank )

11

Urinal ( flush valve )

12

Floor drain

Fixture Units

Quantity

Total

6.00
6.00
1.00
1.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
4.00
2.00

12.00
0.00
2.00
4.00
0.00
2.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
8.00
0.00
28.00

2
4
1

13

Total Fixture Units


Estimated flow l/s (from chart)

GPM

14.00

Total sewage/drainage flow rate


no.
FIXTURES
1 Water closet (flush tank/valve)
2

Arabic W.C.(flush tank)

Water Bidet

Lavatory

Shower

Bath tub

Kitchen sink

Dishwashing machine

Laundry

10

Urinal ( flush tank )

11

Urinal ( flush valve )

12

Floor drain

Fixture Units

Quantity

Total

6.00
6.00
1.00
1.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
4.00
2.00

12.00
0.00
1.00
4.00
4.00
2.00
2.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
14.00
0.00
39.00

1
4
2
1
1

13

Total Fixture Units


Estimated flow l/s (from chart)

GPM

19.50

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