Shipping Corporation of India (SCI) : Subdued Scenario Impacts Business Prospects
Shipping Corporation of India (SCI) : Subdued Scenario Impacts Business Prospects
Shipping Corporation of India (SCI) : Subdued Scenario Impacts Business Prospects
:
:
Hold
| 65
Target Period
Potential Upside
:
:
12 months
-6%
Whats changed?
Target
Unchanged
EPS FY17E
Unchanged
EPS FY18E
Unchanged
Rating
Unchanged
Quarterly performance
Q4FY16 Q3FY15
Revenue
983.8
1,025.8
-4.1
EBITDA
EBITDA %
271.0
27.5
185.3
18.1
46.2
947 bps
-6.5
16.0
-140.6
PAT
1,085.0
QoQ (%)
-9.3
312.8
-13.4
28.8 -129 bps
19.0
-134.2
Key financials
| Crore
FY15
FY16
FY17E
FY18E
Net Sales
EBITDA
4,188
837.3
4,112
1,136.0
4,157
1,163.9
4,257
1,213.4
Net Profit
201.0
377.4
468.5
487.8
4.3
8.1
10.1
10.5
FY15
FY16
FY17E
FY18E
16.0
8.5
6.9
6.6
15.06
8.02
6.46
6.21
EPS
Valuation summary
P/E (x)
Target P/E(x)
EV/EBITDA (x)
8.2
5.1
5.3
4.5
P / BV (x)
0.38
0.36
0.34
0.32
RONW (%)
3.1
5.5
6.3
6.2
ROCE (%)
0.55
4.77
4.33
4.33
Stock data
Particular
Amount
3214
4,598.0
1,286.3
6,525.7
52 week H/L
Equity Capital (| Crore)
| 100 / | 46
465.8
|69
10.0
Stock Return
Stocks
Mercator
1M
3M
6M
1Yr
-7.0
29.4
-2.8
60.5
Shreyas Shipping
-7.0
45.5
-38.1
-53.0
GE Shipping Co
-7.0
11.3
-18.6
-11.2
SCI
-5.1
22.7
-16.0
31.1
Research Analysts
Bharat Chhoda
bharat.chhoda@icicisecurities.com
Ankit Panchmatia
ankit.panchmatia@icicisecurities.com
Variance analysis
Q4FY16 Q4FY16E
983.8 1,037.4
Revenue
Operating Expenses
312.7
378.7
Q4FY15
1,041.9
YoY (%)
-5.6
389.0
-19.6
-25.5
Employee Expenses
124.6
114.1
123.9
0.5
113.2
10.0
275.6
243.8
246.3
11.9
227.8
21.0
Total Expense
712.9
736.6
759.2
-6.1
760.6
-6.3
EBITDA
271.0
300.9
282.7
-4.2
226.4
19.7
27.5
29.0
146.8
149.5
Interest
39.8
40.0
35.5
12.0
39.6
0.4
Other Income
38.5
39.3
34.2
12.4
38.9
-1.0
34.0
77.7
27.1 41 bps
189.8
Exceptional Gain/Loss
136.4
0.0
35.0
PBT
122.9
150.6
91.7
-22.6
-6.5
15.1
25.2
PAT
-7.0
135.5
101.5
-106.9
Liner Segment
Q4FY16
104.7
Q4FY15
195.4
YoY
-46.4
Q3FY16
127.0
Bulk Segment
797.8
792.7
0.6
771.0
79.4
84.9
-6.5
2.0
4.5
-55.6
Lower bunker costs continued to benefit. However, this was completely offset by
an increase in provisions for the quarter
-0.8
0.0
Total Tax
Key Metrics
148.0
Comments
Revenue impacted by continued softness in liner segment
18.0
59.7
-111.8
QoQ
-17.6
3.5
84.6
-6.1
4.5
-55.6
Change in estimates
FY17E
FY18E
(| Crore)
Revenue
FY16
4112.39
Old
4,233.4
New % Change
4,156.9
-1.8
Old
4,296.8
EBITDA
1136.03
1,121.9
1,163.9
3.7
1,117.2
1,213.4
27.6
26.5
28.0
150 bps
26.0
28.5
377.4
470.4
468.5
-0.4
479.4
487.8
1.8
8.1
10.1
10.1
-0.3
10.3
10.5
1.8
8.6
250 bps Fleet composition on time charter would lead to range bound margins with positive bias
Assumptions
Current
Comments
FY15
21
FY16
13
69
71
79
75
75
68
Offshore segment
10
12
12
11
-3
-2
FY17E
14
Earlier
FY14
21
FY18E
13
FY17E
21
FY18E
21 Liner to continue to stay impacted by low container rates
Page 2
Company Analysis
Loss in liner segment continues to dent overall performance
The profitability of SCIs liner segment has been the depressing its overall
profitability over FY08-16. However, post a minor revival in the same in
FY15, the segment again slipped into losses. The liner segment includes
break bulk, container transport vessels, passenger vessels and research
vessels. Overcapacity coupled with a benign trade scenario impacted the
rates and utilisation levels for container vessels. The softness was
completely offset by bulk segment, which also includes tankers. The
charter rates for tankers more than doubled in the current year following
the oversupply of crude coupled with higher strategic reserves build by
various countries. The bulk segment contributed 78% of total revenues
vs. 71% in FY15. However, the contribution from the liner segment degrew from 21% in FY15 to 13% in FY16. With BDI continuing at depressed
rates, revenues in FY16-18E are expected to grow at a CAGR of 2%.
Exhibit 1: Segmental revenue trend
3500
3000
2671
2500
2901
2799
3225
3047
2989
2484
| cr
2000
1500
1000
1174
1141
1157
934
834
500
177
405
233
196
904
383
535
360
353
0
FY10
FY11
FY12
FY13
Liner
FY14
Bulk
FY15
FY16
Offshore
EBIT loss for liner segment was at | 159 crore for FY16 compared to a
profit of | 15.7 crore in FY15. The negativity in the liner segment was
completely offset by a recovery in the bulk segment. Tankers contributed
the most to the revival.
Exhibit 2: Segmental EBIT margin trend
80
1000
61
40
20
0
-20
28
12
30
28
800
43
27
18
16
5
-40
39
40
33
32
15
2
2
-3
-6
FY12 FY13 FY14-21 FY15 FY16
-13
-27
-30
485.9
600
400
| cr
60
980.1
822.3
200
0
-200
13.7
FY08
48.6
53.7
FY09
FY10
493.57
398.0
120.0 67.9
100.4
FY11
FY12
-400
Bulk
Offshore
FY13
120.3
114.09
45.99
FY14 FY15
-164.8
FY16
-367.7
-600
Liner
156.0 151.6
Liner
Bulk
Offshore
Page 3
4240
4306
4188
4257
4157
4112
| cr
4000
3000
2000
1000
393
-114
0
FY13
610
-275
FY14
1164
1136
837
377
201
FY15
FY16E
468
FY17E
1213
488
FY18E
-1000
Revenue
EBITDA
PAT
Page 4
20
18
18
16 16
16
15
14
16
17 17 17
15
14 14 14
11
No. of vessels
12
9 9
10
8
6
4 4
6 6
3 3
2 2
0
VLCC
Crude
Product
Dry Bulk
Offshore
Container/Liner Chemical/LPG
127
138
146
154
107
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
Q4FY15
Q1FY16
Q2FY16
Q3FY16
Q4FY16
NAV |
Page 5
Valuation
SCI is the largest shipping company of India and currently operates a fleet
of 69 vessels with a total capacity of 5.9 million dwt. Over the last four
years, the company has incurred a capex of ~ | 7000 crore to acquire
new vessels to replace its ageing fleet. The fleet expansion has hurt the
companys profitability as new vessels have joined the fleet when rates
were at historically low levels due to overcapacity in the industry.
Realising the same, SCI started cancelling ordered vessels. Since April
2013, SCI had cancelled orders for building 12 new ships after shipyards
jumped delivery dates. This allowed the company to preserve cash. SCIs
debt equity has increased from 0.3x in FY08 to 0.9x in FY15. However, the
company has initiated debt repayment of approximately | 1000 crore.
With no planned capex during the year, the company intends to further
reduce another | 1000 crore in FY17. This would lower the interest
expenses and improve the debt to equity ratio. Following which we
expect debt levels to decline over FY16-18E.
The average PBV valuation in the last two years is ~0.3x. From a
valuation perspective, SCIs five year average price/book value multiple
has been 0.7x. Though the company has been able to report profits in
FY15, majority of the same came from higher other income and profit in
sale of ships. Further, lower depreciation due to rescinding of vessels by
shipyards and consequent increase in other income (penalty paid by
shipyards and refund of payments) aided PAT. With the positive swing
from bunker costs and rationalisation of other expenses, we expect
margins to increase to ~25% in the near term. SCI operates in a similar
business environment to Great eastern shipping (Gesco). However, the
operational performance of the latter is far superior, following which we
apply a 25% discount to the valuation ascribed to the same. We rollover
maintain our FY18 estimates and continue value SCI at 0.38x (25%
discount to 0.5 P/BV of Gesco) FY18E book value with a target price of |
65 and have a HOLD recommendation on the stock.
Exhibit 7: P/BV trend
250
200
150
100
50
0.4 X
0.5 X
0.8 X
1.0 X
May-16
Jan-16
Sep-15
May-15
Jan-15
Sep-14
May-14
Jan-14
Sep-13
May-13
Jan-13
Sep-12
May-12
Jan-12
Sep-11
May-11
Jan-11
Sep-10
May-10
1.3 X
Exhibit 8: Valuations
Sales
Sales
EPS
EPS
PE
EV/EBITDA
RoNW
(| cr)
Growth (%)
(|)
Growth (%)
(x)
(x)
(%)
(%)
FY15
4187.6
-2.7
4.3
NA
16.0
8.2
3.1
0.5
FY16E
4112.4
87.8
8.5
5.1
5.5
4.8
4156.9
-1.8
1.1
8.1
FY17E
10.1
24.1
6.9
5.3
6.3
4.3
FY18E
4257.5
2.4
10.5
4.1
6.6
4.5
6.2
4.3
RoCE
Page 6
Company snapshot
150
130
110
90
Target Price: | 65
70
50
30
May-17
Feb-17
Nov-16
Aug-16
May-16
Feb-16
Nov-15
Aug-15
May-15
Feb-15
Nov-14
Aug-14
May-14
Feb-14
Nov-13
Aug-13
May-13
Feb-13
Nov-12
Aug-12
May-12
Feb-12
Nov-11
Aug-11
-10
May-11
10
Key events
Date
Mar-09
Event
Defers acquisition of eight ships for a year
Jun-09
Jun-10
Sep-10
Jan-11
Apr-13
Jun-13
Aug-13
May-15
Aug-15
Posts highest EBITDA margins of 30% since FY10 in Q1FY16 on the back of lower bunker costs
Nov-15
Reports Q2FY16 resutls with 28% EBITDA margins and | 161 crore of PAT
Feb-16
Reports Q3FY16 results. Quarter impacted by nine dry docking. EBITDA margins at 23%. PAT reported at | 60 crore
May-16
Reports Q4FY16 results. Topline muted; EBITDA margins at 28%. PAT impacted by impairment on dry bulk assets. Subsidairy to be set for Inland waterways
Top 10 Shareholders
Rank
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Name
Government of India
Life Insurance Corporation of India
Dimensional Fund Advisors, L.P.
General Insurance Corporation of India
The New India Assurance Co. Ltd.
The Vanguard Group, Inc.
L&T Investment Management Limited
Van Eck Associates Corporation
HDFC Asset Management Co., Ltd.
Mellon Capital Management Corporation
Shareholding Pattern
Latest Filing Date
31-Mar-16
31-Mar-16
31-Jan-16
31-Mar-16
31-Mar-16
30-Apr-16
31-Mar-16
30-Apr-16
31-Mar-16
31-Mar-16
%O/S
0.6
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
(in %)
Promoter
FII
DII
Others
Recent Activity
Buys
Investor name
Dimensional Fund Advisors, L.P.
LGT Capital Partners Ltd.
Van Eck Associates Corporation
Mellon Capital Management Corporation
BlackRock Institutional Trust Company, N.A.
Value
Shares
0.35
0.19
0.13
0.02
0.00
Sells
Investor name
0.29 Taurus Asset Management Co. Ltd.
0.15 ICICI Prudential Asset Management Co. Ltd.
0.12 State Street Global Advisors (US)
0.02
0.00
Value
-0.44
-0.41
-0.11
Shares
-0.54
-0.33
-0.13
Page 7
Financial summary
Profit and loss statement
(Year-end March)
Total operating Income
Growth (%)
Direct Operating Expenses
Bunker Cost
Hire of chartered ships
Administration expenses
Other expenses
Total Operating Expenditure
EBITDA
Growth (%)
Depreciation
Interest
Other Income
PBT
Others
Total Tax
PAT
Growth (%)
EPS (|)
| Crore
FY15
4,187.6
-2.7
360.7
1,184.2
473.7
494.4
837.3
3,350.2
837.3
37.3
770.2
179.3
267.8
155.7
120.6
75.2
201.0
NA
4.3
FY16E
4,112.4
-1.8
345.7
637.5
503.8
528.4
961.0
2,976.4
1,136.0
35.7
580.0
160.6
164.8
560.3
-136.4
46.5
377.4
87.8
8.1
FY17E
4,156.9
1.1
353.3
748.2
457.3
519.6
914.5
2,992.9
1,163.9
2.5
649.4
158.8
173.1
528.7
0.0
60.2
468.5
24.1
10.1
FY18E
4,257.5
2.4
361.9
830.2
468.3
468.3
915.4
3,044.1
1,213.4
4.2
693.9
150.4
181.7
550.7
0.0
62.9
487.8
4.1
10.5
| Crore
FY15
201.0
770.2
-689.4
-248.7
805.1
838.1
0.0
-719.8
0.0
-719.8
0.0
-1,000.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
-1,000.4
496.7
746.7
1,256.2
FY16E
377.4
580.0
-424.7
-115.1
8.8
426.4
-14.3
-259.5
12.8
-261.0
0.0
-971.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
-971.9
42.9
1,243.4
1,286.3
FY17E
468.5
649.4
692.4
-513.2
0.0
1,297.0
0.0
-200.0
0.0
-200.0
0.0
-118.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
-118.9
-406.6
1,286.3
879.7
FY18E
487.8
693.9
122.8
-235.1
0.0
1,069.5
0.0
-200.0
0.0
-200.0
0.0
-364.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
-364.6
259.2
879.7
1,138.9
FY15
FY16E
FY17E
FY18E
4.3
20.8
140.3
0.0
27.0
8.1
20.6
148.4
0.0
27.6
10.1
24.0
158.6
0.0
18.9
10.5
25.4
169.1
0.0
24.5
20.0
3.7
4.8
8.1
69.2
110.5
27.6
13.6
9.2
10.0
80.0
95.0
28.0
12.7
11.3
8.0
75.0
75.0
28.5
12.9
11.5
10.0
80.0
50.0
3.1
0.5
1.9
5.5
4.8
3.7
6.3
4.3
4.3
6.2
4.3
4.5
16.0
8.2
1.6
0.8
0.4
8.5
5.1
1.4
0.8
0.4
6.9
5.3
1.5
0.8
0.3
6.6
4.5
1.3
0.8
0.3
6.7
0.9
0.9
2.2
4.0
0.7
0.8
2.3
4.1
0.7
1.2
3.0
3.7
0.6
1.5
5.1
Balance sheet
| Crore
(Year-end March)
Liabilities
Equity Capital
Reserve and Surplus
Total Shareholders funds
Total Debt
Long term Provisions
Other Long term liabilities
Total Liabilities
FY15
FY16E
FY17E
FY18E
465.8
6,067.8
6,533.6
5,569.9
138.0
0.4
12,241.9
465.8
6,444.6
6,910.4
4,598.0
144.5
0.1
11,653.0
465.8
6,921.3
7,387.1
4,479.1
17.0
0.0
11,883.2
465.8
7,409.2
7,875.0
4,114.5
17.0
0.0
12,006.4
Assets
Gross Block
Less: Acc Depreciation
Net Block
Capital WIP
Total Fixed Assets
Intangible assets
Non-current Investments
Long term loans & advances
Other non-current assets
Inventory
Debtors
Loans and Advances
Other Current Assets
Cash
Current investments
Total Current Assets
Creditors
Short term borrowing
Other liab & Provisions
Total Current Liabilities
Net Current Assets
Application of Funds
17,704.9
6,272.5
11,432.4
490.9
11,923.3
12.1
13.1
444.7
12.2
91.9
787.8
484.1
102.5
1,256.2
77.1
2,799.6
1,257.4
35.0
1,670.5
2,963.0
-163.4
12,241.9
18,455.3
6,852.4
11,602.8
0.0
11,602.8
0.6
27.3
452.8
12.4
85.6
708.8
200.5
85.9
1,286.3
38.0
2,405.0
989.6
0.0
1,858.3
2,847.9
-442.9
11,653.0
18,655.3
7,501.9
11,153.4
0.0
11,153.4
0.0
27.3
346.4
0.0
89.8
841.7
673.3
168.3
879.7
38.0
2,690.8
854.1
341.7
1,138.9
2,334.7
356.1
11,883.2
18,855.3
8,195.8
10,659.4
0.0
10,659.4
0.0
27.3
346.4
0.0
114.9
919.3
689.4
172.4
1,138.9
38.0
3,072.8
583.2
349.9
1,166.4
2,099.6
973.3
12,006.4
Key ratios
(Year-end March)
Per share data (|)
EPS
Cash EPS
BV
DPS
Cash Per Share
Operating Ratios (%)
EBITDA Margin
PBT / Total Operating income
PAT Margin
Inventory days
Debtor days
Creditor days
Return Ratios (%)
RoE
RoCE
RoIC
Valuation Ratios (x)
P/E
EV / EBITDA
EV / Net Sales
Market Cap / Sales
Price to Book Value
Solvency Ratios
Debt/EBITDA
Debt / Equity
Current Ratio
Quick Ratio
Page 8
CMP
(|)
310
58
68
386
TP (|)
325
80
65
500
Rating
HOLD
BUY
HOLD
BUY
Mcap
(| Cr)
4,674.2
4,270.0
3,214.0
1,080.8
EPS (|)
P/E (x)
EV/EBITDA (x)
FY15 FY16E FY17E FY15 FY16E FY17E FY15 FY16E FY17E
49.6 68.9 70.3
7.1
4.5
4.4
5.4
3.4
3.5
-5.0
-8.0 -3.1
NA
NA
NA 139.7 -77.4 39.5
4.3
8.1 10.1 16.0
8.5
6.9
8.2
5.1
5.3
22.3 22.5 32.6 17.4 17.2 11.9 10.9
10.7
9.2
RoCE (%)
RoE (%)
FY15 FY16E FY17E FY15 FY16E FY17E
6.3 10.2
8.4 10.1 12.5 11.6
-1.4 -4.1
0.5 -26.9
-9.4 -1.1
0.5
4.8
4.3
3.1
5.5
6.3
6.8
7.1
8.1
4.3
4.1
5.4
Page 9
RATING RATIONALE
Pankaj Pandey
Head Research
pankaj.pandey@icicisecurities.com
Page 10
ANALYST CERTIFICATION
We /I, Bharat Chhoda, MBA and Ankit Panchmatia, MBA, Research Analysts, authors and the names subscribed to this report, hereby certify that all of the views expressed in this research report accurately
reflect our views about the subject issuer(s) or securities. We also certify that no part of our compensation was, is, or will be directly or indirectly related to the specific recommendation(s) or view(s) in this
report.
Page 11