Radical Chart PDF
Radical Chart PDF
Radical Chart PDF
Readme&
!
What%are%Chinese%radicals%and%why%should%I%care?%
!
Chinese&radicals&are&the&basic&building&blocks&of&the&written&Chinese&language.&&
&
Chinese&words&are&made&up&of&Chinese&characters;&Chinese&characters&are&
made&up&of&components.&These&components&are&made&of&radicals&and&other&
strokes.&Knowing&the&radicals&allows&for&a&more&rapid&acquisition&of&the&
Chinese&written&language.&&
&
For&example&the&word&
&(my)&is&composed&of&the&characters& &and& &(I&
and&the&possessive&particle& ).&&
The&character& &has&two&components,& &and&& &(white&and&spoon).&The&
component& .&&The&component& &is&made&up&of&the&radicals& &(wrap)&and&&
(dot).&&
By&knowing&the&radicals&it&is&possible&to&decompose&Chinese&words,&characters&
and&components&into&radicals.&Radicals&are&therefore&the&basic&units&of&written&
Chinese,&much&like&the&letters&of&the&alphabet&are&the&basic&unit&of&English&
words.&
&
Knowing&these&radicals&&can&also&be&used&in&creating&mnemonics,&which&are&
vitally&important&to&memorizing&Chinese&words.&
&
In&this&case&the&component& &can&be&remembered&as&a&dot&of&soup&wrap7ed&
by&the&groove&of&a&spoon.&
&
When&the&component& &is&remembered&it&can&be&added&to&the&component&
(made&of&the&radicals& &&and& &and&with&the&meaning&white)&to&made&white%
spoon.&&
%White&spoon&would&be&used&in&a&mnemonic&to&remember&the&idea&of&
possession&&for&instance&thinking&about&a&pauper&whose&only&possession&is&a&
brilliant&white&spoon&that&he&treasures&more&than&anything.&&
&
Your&particular&mnemonics&will&be&based&on&what&works&for&you.&In&general&
striking&graphical&images&are&easier&to&remember,&as&are&mnemonics&based&on&
people&are&places&you&know&yourself.&&
Knowing&the&radicals&though&allow&you&to&build&up&these&stories&in&a&consistent&
way&because&you&will&know&the&basic&elements&that&make&up&all&Chinese&
characters.&
&
&
&
How%the%Chart%works:%
&
The&radical&chart&contains&the&Kangxi&radicals,&ordered&by&usage&frequency.&&
The&most&frequently&used&begin&in&the&top&left&of&the&chart&and&proceed&to&the&
right&before&moving&to&the&next&row.&The&top&left&is&therefore&the&most&
frequently&used&and&the&bottom&right&the&least&frequently&used.&&
&
Each&radical&is&accompanied&by&its&pinyin&pronunciation&and&English&
translation.&Many&of&the&radicals&are&also%characters,&often&but¬&always&with&
the&same&meaning&and&pronunciation.&&
&
To&the&left&of&some&of&the&radicals&are&the&radical&variants.&Depending&on&the&
placement&of&the&radical&within&a&character&its&form&sometimes&changes.&&
For&instance& (water) is written
when&at&the&left&of&a&character.& &is&
written& &when&at&the&bottom&of&a&character.
Having the Most Frequent Radicals WallChart on your wall gives you a quick
reference to check for radicals whilst learning Chinese characters. When you are
learning a new character try to break it down into its components and radicals.
As you spend more and more time decomposing characters into radicals it will
become second nature. The Most Frequent Radicals WallChart will help you get
going with this progress and even later in your character education you can still use
the wallchart to check on the rarer radicals.
The Most Frequent Radical WallChart looks best when printed onto A3 paper but
still works on A4.
&
How
the
Chart
works:
The
radical
chart
contains
the
Kangxi
radicals,
ordered
by
usage
frequency.
The
most
frequently
used
begin
in
the
top
left
of
the
chart
and
proceed
to
the
right
before
moving
to
the
next
row.
The
top
left
is
therefore
the
most
frequently
used
and
the
bottom
right
the
least
frequently
used.
Each
radical
is
accompanied
by
its
pinyin
pronunciation
and
English
translation.
Many
of
the
radicals
are
also
characters,
often
but
not
always
with
the
same
meaning
and
pronunciation.
To
the
left
of
some
of
the
radicals
are
the
radical
variants.
Depending
on
the
placement
of
the
radical
within
a
character
its
form
sometimes
changes.
For
instance
(water) is written when
at
the
left
of
a
character.
is
written
when
at
the
bottom
of
a
character.
Having the Most Frequent Radicals WallChart on your wall gives you a quick
reference to check for radicals whilst learning Chinese characters. When you are
learning a new character try to break it down into its components and radicals.
As you spend more and more time decomposing characters into radicals it will
become second nature. The Most Frequent Radicals WallChart will help you get
going with this progress and even later in your character education you can still use
the wallchart to check on the rarer radicals.
The Most Frequent Radical WallChart looks best when printed onto A3 paper but
still works on A4.