8 Thirumurai 2

(II)

, 21
UdLYNLo
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Unfhitah-vlhUKiw(II)
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Unfhitah - vlh UKiw (II)
UdLYNL YLs AV
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GhPm \ (II)
T[PdLm
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Gi
1.
RXl
TlW
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TdL
Gi
2.
dLYVo - GhPm \
YThd LjRWeLm - Lrf Wp
34
3.
YRWLs YWX
36
4.
dLYVu \l
39
5.
dLYVu Ts dLm
42
6.
ALjQ AgNtTs
44
7.
dLYVm d\m
52
8.
L[ T TVdU?
55
9.
dLYVo BWnf
62
10.
dLYVo p
69
ALW
Gi
ALWl TVo
TdL
Gi
1.
CVtLl Qof
71
2.
TeLo hPm
90
3.
CPkRXlT
119
4.
UPmTjRp
120
5.
CYm EsY AYu YWQoRp
129
6.
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132
7.
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133
3
UdLYNLo
ALW
Gi
ALWl TVo
8.
SQ ShPm
138
9.
SeL ShPm
143
10.
UPp \m
144
11.
\SVld\p
153
12.
NhTP
161
13.
TLt
185
14.
CWd
215
15.
JYjRQjRp
249
16.
EPuTd
261
17.
YWdLm
315
18.
YWTh Rp
332
19.
UQg\lWjRp
365
20.
KRp
374
21.
LYp
378
22.
TLR ]l
381
23.
YkRttl
383
24.
TsYt
399
25.
TWjRt
418
26.
TPp Rtl ALW
470

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UdLYNLo
UdLYNLo

UdLYNLo

10
11
12
UdLYNLo
13
UdLYNLo

14

15
UdLYNLo
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jpUr;rpw;wk;gyKilahdhfpa ,iwtnd mofs; Kd; me;jzdhf
te;J njhd;wp/ mofs; ghoaUspa jpUthrfr; brGkiwiaj; jk;
jpUf;ifapdhy; vGjpf;bfhz;L/ mfj;jpizf; nfhitbahd;W
ghoj;jUf vd mofis ntz;oa epiyapy;/ mk;Kjy;tnd jd;
jpUf; f uj; j hy; vGjpf; b fhs; S k; g o jpUthjt{uofs; jpUtha;
kyh; e ; j Uspa bja; t g; gDty; jpUr; r pw; w k; g yf; n fhitahFk; .
,e; E }y; KGKjw; f lt[ s hfpa rptbgUkhd; cybfyhk; ca; a
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jpUr; r pw; w k; g yj; i jg; gutpg; nghw; W k; Kiwapy; mike; j
mfj;jpizf; nfhitahjypd; jpUr;rpw;wk;gyf;nfhit bad;Dk;
bgah; bgw;wJ. jpUthrfg; gDtiyg; nghd;W ,j;jpUf;nfhita[k;
thjt{uofsJ kyh; tha;g ; gpwe; j thrfj; njdhfj; jpfH; jyhy;
,jidf; nfhitj; j pUthrfk; vdr; rhd; n whh; rpwg; g pj; J g;
nghw;wpa[s;shh;fs;.
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gpuge;j khFk;. mfj;Jiwfis epuy;glf; nfhj;J m ikf;fg;
bgWj yp d; nfhit vd;gJ fhuzg; bga h;. jk pH ; b khHp f;nf
rp wg ;ghft[ hp a gD t y;fSs ; m fg;b g hUl; n f hita [k ; xd;wh F k ;.
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fypj;bjhif/ mfehD}W Mfpa bjhif E}y;fs; Ie;Jk; mfg;bghU
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m fg;b ghUs ik j p a[ila dtha ; mik e;j p Uj ;j y; fhzyhk;.
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tps';Fk; ,dpa bre;jkpH; ,yf;fpa';fs; vd;gjhFk;.
16
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b g U e ; j p i z v dt [k ; g F j ; Jiu j ; j y; j k p H ; k u g [.
xUtiubahUth; Kd; mwpahj epiyapw; fhqk;
K j w; fh l ; r p a p n yn a g z ;i l g ; g p w g ; g p y; b j h l h ; g [ z h ; e; J fz tD k ;
kidtpa[khf xUtiubahUth; ,d;wpaikahbjhGFk;
b g U'; n f z ; i ka [ i l a h h; , t ; t [y f j ; J k pf t [ k ; mh p a h u h jy h y ;
cyfj;J mika[ilauha;j; njhd;wpa mth;fis md;gpw; rpwe;j
jiykf;fs; vdg; gz;ilj; jkpH;r;rhd;nwhh; ghuhl;og; nghw;wpdh;.
v";"hd;Wk; xj;j md;gpduhk; xGFk; ,j;jiykf;fsJ thH;tpny
kpf;Fj;njhd;Wk; ngud;gpd; jpwj;ij vLj;Jf; TWKfkhf/ Vidg;
bghJkf;fs; thH;tpw; bgUfpf; fhzg;gLk; xt;thf; fhkj;ija[k; xU
ghw; fhkj;ija[k; tpyf;fp/ xj;jfhkkhfpa m d;g[ bewpapny
mth;fisg; gap w;W jy; vsp jhk; vdf; fUjp dh;. ,t;t[ah;e;j
nehf;fj;jpdhnyna
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md;gpduha;
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rhd;nwhh;fshy; mfj;jpizr; bra;a[l;fs; kpFjpahfg;
ghlg;bgWtdthapd.
xUtDk; xUj;jpa[khfpa ,UtUs;sj;nj njhd;wp tsUk;
,d;g md;gpd; jpwj;ij ,dpJ tpsf;FKfj ;jhy; kf;fl;
Fyj;jhuidtUk; itaj;J thH;th';F thH:e;J bja;tj;
j p U t U s h f p a n gh p d ; g e p i y i a v a ; j p , d ; g [ W j w ; F t H p t F g ; g d
mfj;jpiz gw;wpaike;j jkpH;r; bra;a[l;fshFk;. TWk;
mUe;jkpHpd; bghUshd ,tw;w pd; Fwpg;g pid ed;Fzh ;e;nj
njthuk ;/ jpt;tpa g;gpuge;jk ; Kjypa bj a;tg; gDty;fisg;
g ho a Us p a b gU k f; f s; gy U k; / j d ;n d hp y ;y h j; ji y td h fp a
,iwtid MUaph;f; fhjydhft[k;/ mtdUs; tpiHe;j
Md;khf;fis mk;Kjy;tidf; fhKw;W tUe;Jk; jiytpahft[k;
bfhz;L mfg;bghUs; Jiwa py; gy jpUg;ghly;fisg;
ghoa[s;shh;fs;.
17
UdLYNLo
m f j ;j p i z f ; nf h i t
m d;gpw; rpwe;j j iyk f; fsJ ,d;g m d;gpd; xGf yhWfs;
vdg; gHe;jkpH; E}yhfpa bj hy;fhg;gpaj;jpYk; r';fr;
bra;a[l;fspYk; jdpj;jdpj; Jiwfshff; Fwpf;fg;gl;Ls;s
mfj;jpizj; Jiwfisbay;yhk; bja;tk; Tl;l xUtiu
bahUth; fz;l fhl;rp Kjyhf ,UtUk; xUtiubahUth;
,d;wpaikahf; fhjw; nfz;ikapduha; cyfj;jhh; mwpa
k z " ;b r a ;Jb fh z ; L m d;g p dh y; C o a ['; T o a [k ; k fp H ;j y ; <w h f
xU n fh itg ;glj ; b j hF j ;Jf ; fl ;li s f; fyp j ;J iw a hg; gp dh y;
Tw;Wk; khw;wKk; mika ehlff;fhg;gpak; nghd;W ,aw;wg;bgWk;
bghUl;bjhlh;epiyr;bra;a[s; mfj;jpizf; nfhitahfpa
,g ;gp u ge;j k h F k ;.
m fj ;j p i z f; n f h i t a p d ; a h g ; g i k j p
mfj;jpizf; nfhitahfpa ,g;gpuge;jk; fl;lisf;
fy pj ;Jiw ah g; gp y; ,a w; wg ;bg Wj y; k ug[ . mfg;b gh Ub sh Gf
y h w ; w pi dg ; g h L j w; F f ; f y p g ;g h / g h p g h l w; g h M f p a ,Ut i f g ;
ghf;fns rpwg;g[hpika[ilad vdj; bjhy;fhg;gpadhh; Twpa[s;shh;.
mth; fhyj;jpw;F g; gpd; njhd;wpa r';fj ;b jhif E }y;fSs;
fy p j ; b j h i fa [ k ; g h p g h l Y k ; j tp u Vi da b j h i fE } y;f s ; a h t[ k ;
Mrphpag;ghthfpa ahg;gpnyna ,aw;wg;bgw;Ws;sd.
xj;j md;gpduha jiykf;fsJ cs;sj;Jah;r;rpiag;
g[yg;gLj;Jk;
mfide;j piz
bahGfyhw;wpidf;
fw;wth ;fn sa d;wp k w;wth ;fS k ; vs p j p d; c z h ;e;J n g h w;W k ;
tz; zk; , ireyk ; tha ;e;j fl;l isf; fypj; Jiwah g;gpdhy;
nfhitgh Lk; Kiw fp.gp . VHhk; E}w;w hz;oy; njhd;w pa b jdj;
b jhp fp wJ. ,';'dk ; n jhd;wp a m fj;j pizf; nfhitfSs ;
g h z ;oa d; m h pn fr h p ia g ; g h l ;Lil j ; j iytdh ff; b fh z ;L
ghlg;b gw;w ghz;of;nfhita [k ; jp y;iyr; rpw;wk;gytdhfpa
, iw t i dg ; gh l ;L i l j ; j iy t d hf f ; b f hz ; L k h zp f ; ft h r fg ;
b g Uk h d; j p Uth a ; k yh ;e;j Us p a , j ;j p Ur ;r p w ;w k ;g yf; n fh ita [k ;
kpft[k; bjhd;ik tha;e;j dthFk;. ,t;tpuz;oDs;Sk;
mfj;jpizf; nfhit vd;g J ehD}W Jiwfisa[ilaJ
vd;Dk; ,t;tiuaiwf;fike;j ,yf;fpakhf Kjd;Kjy;
,aw;wg;bgw;w
mfj;jpizf;nfhit
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n f h i tn a a h F k ; .
18
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j p U f ;n f h i t a h h ; f l ; l i s f ; f y p j ; J i w v d ; D k ; a h g; g h y ;
ghlg;gl;lJ. fypg;ghtpd; ,dk; fypj;Jiw/ mJ I":rPuoahd; ehd;fo
tUtJ. neuir Kjyhfj; bj hl';Fk; ghlypy; Xuof;F
xw;bwGj;Jf;fis ePf;fp vz;z gjpdhW vGj;Jf;fSk;/ epiuair
Kjyhfj; bjhl';Fk; ghlypy; Xuof;F mt;thW vz;z/ gjpndH;
v Gj ; J f; f Sk ; m i k a [ k hW gh l g ;g L tJ fl ; l is f ; f yp j ; Ji w
bad;Wk;/ vGj;bjz;zpf;ifapd;wp miktJ fypj;Jiwbad;Wk;
Twg;gLk;. fl;lisf; fypj;Jiwf;F bjhy;fhg;gpa ,yf;fzk; ,y;iy
vd;whYk; mth;f;Fg; gpd;te;njhh; ghly;fspy; ,ay;gha; mike;jJ
fz;L m j id ,yf;fz k hf m i k j ;j dh ; gpd; ndhh;. fhyj ; j hy;
K e ;j p a t uh d kh z p f ;f t h r fn u f l; l i s f; f yp j ; J iw a h g; i g
mikj;jtuhft[k; Mfyhk;.
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fl ;l i s f; fy p j ; Ji w a h g ; ig n a n k w ; b fh z ;l dh ; . m j d ; r p w g ;g [ f;
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Twg;gl;lJ.
jpUtpul;ilkzpkhiy vd;Dk; E}y; fhiuf;fhyk;ikahuhy;
ghlg;gl;lJ. mJ fl;lisf;fypj;Jiw Kd;Dk; btz;gh gpd;Dkhf
mike;j ,UgJ ghly;fisa[ilaJ. fhiuf;fhyk;ikahh;/ mg;gh;/
rk;ge;jh; fhy';fSf;F Kw;gl;lth;. khzpf;fthrfuhy;
g h l g ;b g w h i k a h y; m t h ; f ; Fg ; g p w ; gl ; l t h ; . mj dh y ; f l ;l i s f ;
fyp j ; Ji w g ; g h f; fS f; F \y k ; / k h zp f; ft h r fu J fl ; l is f;
fypj;Jiwg;ghf;fns vdyhk;. jpUthrfj;Jk; fl;lisf; fypj;Jiwg;
ghf;fs; cz;L.
m f j ; j p i z f; nf h i t f ;F e h D } W J i w f s ;
mfj;jpizbahGfyhw;wpid ehD}W Jiwfshf
t F j ;j i k j ; Jg ; b g h Ul ; b j h l h ; e p i ya h f e h D } W b r a ; a [ l ; fs h y ;
Kjd;Kjw; nfhit ghoath; jpUthjt{uofnsahth;. mofs; jhk;
g h l v L j ; Jf ; b f h z; l m f g; b g h U l; n f h i tf ; F e hD } W v d; D k ;
g h l w;b j h if a p i dj ; n j h ; e;J b fh z ;l ik f; F / e w;w p iz eh D } W /
FWe;bjhif ehD}W/ beLe;bjhif ehD}W vd mike;j
19
UdLYNLo
r'; f j; b jhif E}y; f spd; ghlw; b jhifna mog; g ilahf

mike;jpUj;jy; ntz;Lk;.
b fh S m i k g ;g p d ; r p w g ;g [
jpUr;rpw;wk;gyf;nfhitapYs;s ehD}W jpUg;ghly;
fS f; F k ; m t w; wp d; fU j ; Ji ug ;g F j p f s hf e hD } W b fh Sf ;f s ;
mike;Js;sd. ghly;fspd; fUj;Jiug; gFjpfshfpa
, f;b fh Sf;fis m ob a h w;wp na , g ;g h l y;fS f;F j ; Jiwfs ;
tFf;fg;bgw;Ws;sd vdj; bjhpfpwJ. ghlypd; fUj;Jg; bghHpthff;
bfhSitf; bfhs;syhk;.
jpUf;nfhitapd; fUj;Jiug;gFjpfshfpa bfhSf;fisg;
ghoa Mrphpah; ,d;dhbudj ; bjhpatpy;iy. MapDk;/
,f;bfhSf;fs; jpUthjt{uofs; fhyj;ijbahl;onah my;yJ mth;
fhyj;jpw;Fg; gpd;dnuh fp.gp. gd;dpuz;lhk; E}w;whz;ow;F Kd;dnu
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n t z ; L b k d ; W b j h p f p w J . j p U f ; n f h i t 1 5 8 -M k ; g h l Y i u a p y ; /
,f;fUj;ijg; gw;wp cjtp epide;J Fiw eae;jbjd;dhJ mtdJ
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tiu e;j c iu f;F wp g ; g h Y k ; , t;th n w m t;th r p h p a h ; g h l y; n j h W k ;
bfhSr;brhw;fSf;F tiue;Js;s ciuf; Fwpg;g[f;fshYk;
, f;b fh S f; fs p d; b j h d; i k g[ y dh k ;. , j ;j i fa fUj ; Jiu g ;
gFjpfshfpa bfhSf;fisg; g[wg;bghUs; btz;ghkhiy
M rp hp a uh fpa I a dh hp j dh h; jh k ; br h y; yf; fUjp a Ji wa pd;
t ps f; fk hf f; j k ; E} yp y; m ik j ;J s; sh h; . j p U f; nf hi ta hU f; F
mike;j bfhSf;fs ; mt;tg;ghly;fs py; m ike;j Jiwfs;
,itbad mwpe;Jbfhs;Sjw;Ff; fUtpahf mike;jpUf;fpd;wd.
, Ug j ;i j e; J f p s t p f; b f h j ; J f ;f s h f n k w ;F w p j ; j f p s t p g ;
b ga h; fs ;/ ,i wa dh h; f s tp a Y iu a p i d m o b a hw ;w p , j ; j p Uf ;
nf hi ta py ; m i k f ;f g; b g w; wd v dj ; b j hp fp wJ . b j a ; tg ; g[ yt h;
j pUts;Sth; j hk ; T w vLj;Jf;bfhz;l fhkj ;Jg; ghyhfp a
mfide;jpiz bahGfyhw;wpid ,Ugj;ije;J mjpfhu';fshf
t if g ; gL j ; jp c iu j ;j h w ; n g hd ; W / j p Ut h jt {u of S k ; e h D} W
Jiw fspy ; jh k; g hlf; fUj pa jp Ur;r pw;w k;gy f;nfhita pid
nkw;Fwpj;jthW ,Ugj;ije;J fpstpf; bfhj;Jf;fspy;
mikj;Js;shh;.
20

jpUf; n fhitahUf; F
25
fpstpfs;
vdg; b gWk;
mjpfhu';fisa[k; 380 Jiwfisa[k; bfhz;L 400 ghly;fshy;
mikag; bgw;Ws;sJ. xU Jiwf;F xU ghly; tPjk; 364 ghly;fSk;
xU Jiwf;F ,U ghly;fs; tPjk; (12) 24 ghly;fSk; xU Jiwf;F
\d;W ghly;fs; tPjk; (4) 12 ghly;fSk; Mf ehD}W ghly;fs;
mike;J ,e;E}iy mzp bra;fpd;wd.
fps tpa[k; J iwa [k;

t.vz;
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ghly; vz; g hl y ;fs ;
1.
mwj;bjhL epw;wy;
22 5/ 2 90
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M a j ;J a ; j ; j y ;
47/ 124
3.
M w ;w h J i u j ; j y ;
73/ 169
4.
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119/ 163
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c s ;k fp H ;e ;J iu j ;j y;
123/ 351
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fytp fUjpg; g[yj;jy;
366/ 392
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8.
9.
10 .
11.
12 .
13.
14.
15.
16.
ftd ;W iu j ; j y;
Fwpg;gwpjy;
Fwpapl'; Twy;
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gphpe;jik Twy;
gphpt[ epidt[iuj;jy;
k U';fizj y;
KfpbyhL Twy;
t u t [ zh ; e; J i u j ; j y ;
24 / 22 7
82/ 111
116/ 154/ 210
40 / 1 6 4
295/ 326/ 349
271/ 316/ 338
309/ 333
45/ 121/ 165
329/ 348
160/ 192
Mf
xU Jiwf;F xU ghly; tPjk;
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11 .
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f s pd ; v z ;
3
1
14
5
49
1-18
148-180
60 - 61
1
18
33
2
16
15
20
21
11
7
12
9
8
13
22
25
2
24
10
19
4
6
18
17
23
194-249
181-193
308-311
31 2-31 3
82-89
63-66
90-115
72
67-71
11 6 -1 47
3 1 4- 3 1 5
352-400
19-48
3 32 - 35 1
7 3 -8 1
299-307
50-59
62
266-298
250-265
316-331
56
13
4
2
8
4
26
1
5
32
2
49
30
20
9
9
10
1
33
16
16
400
Jiw Twpa fUj;J (Tw;W tif)

mfj; j pizbahGfyhw; w py; tiuahLjw; F hpath; f Ss;
jiytd; / jiytp/ njhHp vd; D k; ,k; \ tUnk rpwg; g hff;
Fwpg; g plj; j f; f tuhth; . jpUf; F ws; fhkj; J g; g hypy; mike; j
Tw;Wf;fs; aht[k; nkw;Fwpj;j \th; Tw;Ws; ml';Fjy; fhzyhk;.
,j;jpUf;nfhitapy; ,d;dhh; Tw;bwd;dhJ Jiw gw;wpa epfH;r;rp
astpw; Fwpj;j ghly;fSk; cs;sd. mg;ghly;fisj; Jiw Twpa
fUj; J vd ,e; E }Yiuahrphpah; Fwpj; J s; s hh; . 258-Mk;
jpUg;ghlYiuapy;/ ,Jt[k; Jiw Twpa fUj;J. kfpH;t[w;wJ vd/
,d;dhh; Tw;bwd;dhJ Jiw Twpdhh; vdt[k; ,t;thnw 366/ 397Mk; ghly; f spd; ciuapYk; mt; t [ i uahrphpah; Fwpj; J r;
bry; Yjiyf; Th; e ; J nehf; F '; f hy; / mfj; j pizg; ghly;f spy;
,d; d hh; Tw; b wdj; bjspthf czh; e ; J bfhs; S jw; F hpa
Tw;bwd;Dk; mfg;ghl;L cWg;gpd;wp/ mj;Jiwg;bghUis kl;Lk;
tphpj;Jiuf;Fk; epiyapy; mike;j mfg;ghly;fisj; Jiw Twpa
fUj;J vdf; Fwpj;Jiuf;Fk; tHf;fk; cz;ik ,dpJ g[ydhk;.
fj h g ; g h j ;j p u ' ;f s ;
mfj;jpizf;
nfhitahfpa
,g;gpuge;jj;jpy;
ghlhz;jpiz vd;Dk; g[wj;jpiz mika g; g[ytdhw;
ghuhl;lg;bgWk; ghl;Lilj; jiytd; vdt[k; Tw vLj;Jf;bfhz;l
m fg ;b g h Ub s h Gfy h w ;b w h L b j h l h ;g [ c il a fp s tp j ; j iy td;
vdt[k; ,UntW jiyth;fs; ,lk; bgWth;. mtUs;
nfhitg;gDtyhw; g[wj;jpizapy; itj;Jg; g[fHg;gLk; jiytd;/
gh l;L ilj; ji ytd; Mt d;. nfhit apw; TW k; mfg; bgh US
bshGfyhw;wpw;F chpadhfg; ngrg;gLk; jiytd; fpstpj;jiytd;
vd g; gL th d; . fp st pj ; j i ytd J ,a w; b g a h ; T Wj y; k ug d; W/
b t w;g d;/ eh l d; / t p l i y/ C u d ;/ n r h ;g ; g d; K j yp a j p iz e p iy g ;
bgah;fshnyna ,j;jiytd; Fwpf;fg;bgWthd;.
j p U f; n f h i t a h fp a , g ; g D ty p w ; n g h w; w p a [i u f ;f g ; b g W k ;
g h l ;L il j ; j i y td ;/ j p y;iy \ J } h ;g ; b g h Jt p dp y; n j h d ;w p
vy ;iya pyh Md e;j
elk ;hp fpd ;w
gukfhuzdhfpa
rptbgUkhdhthd;.
mk;Kjy;tdJ j pUtoiaj; jd;
r pe ;i j a p Yk ; b r d; dp a pY k; b f hz ; L ng h w; Wk ; j p Uj ;j f t[ il a
jiykfnd
,j;jpUf;nfhitapy;
tphpj;Jiuf;fg;bgWk;
mfj;jpiz xGfyhw;Wf;Fhpa fpstpj; jiytd; Mtd;. jiytd;/
jiytp/ ew;wha;/ brtpyp/ njhHp/ gh';fd; midtUk;
23
UdLYNLo
rptdoahh;fns. (Rthkp - ehafd;/ jiytd; - ehafp. jpUtUs; njhHp).
m w p t D } w ; b g h U S k ; c y fE } y ; t H f;F k ;
vy;yhk;ty;y KGKjw;flt[shfpa jpy;iyr; rpw;wk;gytnd
jpUg;bgUe;Jiwapy; FUthf vspte;J Ml;bfhz;lUspdikahy;
gR fuz' ;fb sy; yhk; gj pfu z';f shf / I k;b g hwp a [z h;t[ fsp d;
eP';fpr; brk ;g[yr; b ry;tuhfpa k zpthrfg; b gUe;jifa hh;/
m w p t D } w ; b g h U S k ; c y f E } y ; t H f ; F k ; v d , t ; tp U b g h Us ;
fisa [k; tp sf;F k ; Kiwa p y; ,j ;j pUf;n fhita p id m Usp r;
b r a ;Js ;s h h ;.
m w p t D } w ; b g h U s h t J / K w; Wz h; tp ddhfpa , iw td;
mUspr; bra;j MfkE}y; tHpapw; Twg;bgw;w "hdnahf
E z ;b g h Us ;/ c y f E } y ; t H f ;f h t J / xj ;j m d; g [ il a xU tD k ;
xUj;jpa[khfpa ,UtUk; ey;Y}Hpd; brayhy; vjph;g;gl;L
xUtiubahUth; ,d;wpaikahjtuha; kiwtpw; fye;J
m sts htpg;g pd; c y fj ;j hh ; m wpa k ze;J b fhz; L k ida wk ;
epfH;j;jp ,d;g[w;W thH;jyhfpa cyfpay; thH;t[. cyfpay; ntj
E}y;
xGf;fk;
vd;gth;fspd;
jkpHpay;
E}yhfpa
bjhy;fhg;gpaj;jpDk;/ ,iwadhh; fstpaypDk;/ r';fr;
bra;a[l;fspDk; cyfpabyhGfyhW gw;wp vLj;njhjg;gl;l fst[/
fw ;g[ vd;D k; mfj;jpiz apd ; ,d ;gtu yhn w ,j ;jpUf;
n f h it a p y; tp h p j ;J tp s f;f g ;b g W k ; c yf E } y; tH f;fh F k ;.
mwk;/ bghUs;/ ,d;gk;/ tPL vd;Dk; cWjpg;bghUs;
ehd;f pD k; ,d;gj ;ij Ejypa fsb thGf; fkhfpa m fj ;jpiz
xGfyhw;wp id tp hp j ;Jiuf;f vGe;j E }y; ,j ;jp Uf;nfhit
a ha p D k ;/ gD typ d; ghl;Lilj; j iytdhfp a j p y;iya k ;gyf;
Tj ;j ida[k;/ mk ; K jy;td; c yb fyhk ; c zh;e;J c a;a[k;
tz ;z k; I e; bj hH py ; jp Uf;T j; jp aw ;w pa US k; g u" hd m Us ;
btspahfpa jpy;iyr;rpw;wk;gyj;ija[k; nghw;wpg; gut[k; Kiwapy;
mike;j ,e;E}w; gFjpfs;; mwk;/ bghUs;/ ,d;gk; vd;Dk; KGKjw;
bghUSld; r pe;ij a[k ; b khH pa [k; br y;yh epiyik j;jhfpa
tPLngw;wpd; j pwj;jpida[k; ,dpJ g[yg;gLj;Jk; Kiwapy;
mike;jpUj;jyhy;/ mwk;/ b ghUs;/ ,d;gk;/ tPbld;Dk;
24

ehw; b ghUs; f isa[ k ; gaf; F k; epiyapy; jpUthjt{uofshy;
mUspr; bra;ag;bgw;wJ ,j;jpUr;rpw;wk;gyf; nfhit vdf;TWjy;
bghUe;Jk;.
E } y; r p w g ;g [
ghl;Lilj; jiyth;f;Fhpa bgabuhLk; CbuhLk; rhh;j;jpf;
T W k ; m il b k h H p v Jt [k p d;w p j ; j p Uf ;n fh it v dt[ k ;/ c a h ;j ;j w ;
b gh Us j hfp a M h ; tp F j p g[ zh;j ;Jj ; j p Uf; n fhit a hh; vdt[ k ;/
Md;nwhh; gyUk; ,j;jpUr; rp w;wk;gyf;nfhitapid tH';fp
t U j y hy ; / m f j ; j pi z f ; n f h i tf s ; v y ; y h tw ; w p Y k ; n kk ; g l ; L
tp s ';F k ; j dp r;r p wg;g[ tha ;e;j J ,j ;j p Ur;rp w; wk ;gyf; n fhitn a
vd;gJ ed;F bjspag;gLk;. cah;twt[ah;e;j jpUtUl;gDtyhfpa
,jd; rpwg;gpid/
tUthrfj;jpdpd; Kw;Wzh;e;njhid tz;oy;iy kd;idj;
jpUthjt{h;r; rptghj;jpad; bra;jpUr; rpw;wk;gyg;
b g h Us h h ;j U j p U f;n f h it fz ;n l a [k w ;w g ; b g h Uis j ;
bjUshjt[s;sj;jth; ftpghor; rphpg;gpg;gnu
(nfhapw;wpUg;gz;zpah; tpUj;jk; bra;a[s; - 58)
vdtUk; jpUg;ghlypy; ek;gpahz; lhh;ek;gpfs; csKUfpg;
g h u h l ;oa [s ;s ik , ';F n eh f;fj ; j f;fj h F k ;.
, e ;E } Y f; F b t s p t e ;J s ; s c i u f s ;
jp Ur;r pw;wk;gyf;nfhitap d; bghUs; eyk; tp s';F k;
tz;zk ; b j s p e;j b r e;j k p H ; ei l a p y; j p l ;gK k ; E l ;gK k ; m ik a
mHfpanjhh; ciuapid tiue;jth; nguhrphpah; Mthh;. ,t;t[iu/
K j d; K j y; m r ;r p y; b t s p te;j b g h GJ er ;r p dh h ;f ;fp dp a h ; c iu
vd f;f Uj g;g l;l J. er ;rp dh h;f ;fp dp a h; c i u t iu e;j E } y; fis j ;
bj hF j; Jf; TW k; gi Ha bt z; ght py ; mt; th rp hpa h; ,j ;j pUf;
n f h it f; F c iu t iu e ;j h h ; vd ;w b r a ;j p F wp f;f g ;g l h i k a h Y k ;/
gp un a hf t pnt f E }Y ila hh ; j pU f;n fh ita hU iua pw; F wpf ;f g;
bgw;Ws;s ,yf;fzf;Fwpg;g[fs; rpytw;iwj; jk; E}ypy;
vLj;Jf;fhl;L';fhy; jpUf;nfhitahh;f;F mike;j ,t;t[iuapid
,a w;wpa th; nguhrphpa h; vdj ; b jspthff; Fwpg;gpLjyhYk ;
j pUf;nfhita hh; c iua hrphp a h; nguhrp hp a nu vd;gJ ed;F
J z p a g; g L k ; .
25
UdLYNLo
nguhrphpauhy; ,aw;wg;bgw;w ,t;t[iu/ ,j;jpUf;nfhitapd;

thapyhfj; jpUthjt{uofs; czh;j;j vLj;Jf;bfhz;l mwptD}w;
bghUSk; cyf E}y; tHf;Fk; Mfpa ,Ujpwg;bghUs;fisa[k;
,dpJ tpsf;Fk; Kiwapy; mike;Js;sJ.
t.
vz;
M z;L
g j p g ;g h r p h p a h ;/
E}ypd; b gah ;
b t s p a P l ; l h s h ; F w p g ;g [ /
b g h U s l f ;f t p g u k ;
1.
18 34
rPfhHpj; jhz;ltuhah;
jpUthrf tpahf;fpahdk;
(jpUf;nfhitahh;
nghpd;gj;Jiw mikg;g[)
2.
1 84 1
jpUf;nfhitahh;
vd;fpd;w jpUr;rpw;wk;gyf;
nfhitahh; - g[Jit
eaeg;g Kjypahh;
mr;nrwpa Kjy;
jpUf;nfhitahh; E}y;/
fe;jrhkp IauJ fy;tp
t ps f;f m r;Rf;
Tlj;jpy; gjpg;gpf;fg;
gl;lJ.
3.
1860
jpUf;nfhitahh; ciunahL gjpg;gpj;jth;

ahH;g;ghzj;J ey;Y}h;
M W Kf e h t y h ;
brd;idg;gl;lzk;
Kj;jkpH; tpsf;f
mr;Rf;Tlk;/ Kjd;
Kjypy; ciunahL
te;jJ
4.
18 9 4
jpUr;rpw;wk;gyf;
nfhitahh; cz;ik
rp. jk;igahg;gps;is
5.
189 5
jpUf;nfhitahh;
cz;ik
Rthkpehj gz;ojh;
6.
1 89 7
jpUf;nfhitahh; \yKk;
ciua[k; (nguhrphpah;
ciunahL)
tprhfg;bgUkhs; Iah;
tpsf;fj;njhL btsp
te;jJ
7.
1900
jpUthrfk; - jpUf;
nf h i t a h h ;
(brhw;bghUs;
tpsf;fj;Jld;)
jpUkapiy bre;jpy;ntY
K j y p a hh ;
brd;id fyhuj;
ehfuk; mr;Rf;Tlk;/
j p U t ht L J i w
MjPdk;
26

8.
1917
jpUf;nfhitahh; nguhrphpah; ciuiaj;

jGtp vGjg;gl;l Jiw
tpsf;fk;
fpstpf;bfhj;Jld;
9.
1922
jpUf;nfhitahh; - ciu ehd;fhk; gjpg;g[

nahL gjpg;gpj;jth; ahH;g; btspaPl;lhsh;
ghzj;J ey;Y}h; MWKf tpRtehjg;gps;is
ehtyh;
10.
1927
jpUthrfk; - jpUf;
nfhitahh;/ xnu E}y;
fh. ekrptha
Kjypahh;
11.
1932
jpUf;nfhitahh; - ciu
nahL gjpg;gpj;jth; ahH;g;
ghzj;J ey;Y}h; MWKf
ehtyh;
Ie;jhk; gjpg;g[/
rpjk;guk; irtg;
gpufhr tpj;ahrhiy
jUkghpghyfh;fs;
btspaPL
12.
1939
jpUf;nfhitahh;/
jpUtpirg;gh/ jpUg;
gy;yhz;L \d;W E}Yk;
xnu g[j;jfk;
nrhkRe;juk;
brl;oahh; mUk;
bghUs; tpsf;f
ciunahL
btspte;jJ
13.
1939
jpUthrfk;/ jpUf;nfhit irt rpj;jhe;j

ahh;/ jpUtpirg;gh/
rkhrk;
jpUg;gy;yhz;L - nrhk
btspapl;lJ
Re;juk; brl;oahh; mUk;
bghUs; tpsf;fj;Jld;
14.
1951
jpUr;rpw;wk;gyf; nfhit btw;wpnty; kpd;rhu

ahh; (giHa ciua[ld;)/ mr;rfk;/ j";ir
j";ir ru!;tjp kfhy;
E}yf btspaPL
15.
1952
jpUf;nfhitahh; nguhrphpah; ciunahL

27
gjpg;ghrphpah; uht;
gfJ}h; tP. gthde;jk;
gps;is/ yh';bkd;!;
f;hPd; mz;L fk;bgdp
btspaPL
jpUg;gde;jhs;
fhrpklk;
UdLYNLo
16.
1954
jpUf;nfhitahh; ciunahL gjpg;gpj;jth;

MWKf ehtyh;
Mwhk; gjpg;g[/
btspaPl;lhsh;
tP. bghd;Drhkp
17.
1954
jpUf;nfhitahh; VHhk; gjpg;g[/

ciunahL gjpg;gpj;jth; btspapl;lhsh;
tP. bghd;Drhkp
MWKf ehtyh;
18.
1954
jpUthrf mDg{jp ciu btspaPL c.nt.rh.

vd;Dk; jpUthrf
E}y; epiyak;/
tpahf;fpahdk;/ Kjw;
brd;id
gFjp rPfhHpj; jhz;lt
uhah; ciu \yk;
1834,y; btspte;jJ
19.
1960
jpUf;nfhitahh;
(nguhrphpah; ciua[k;/
giHa ciua[k;)/
jpUg;gde;jhs; fhrpklk;
gd;dpU jpUKiwg;
gjpg;g[ epjp btspaPL.
2000 gpujpfs;. Fku
FUgud; r';fk;
_ itFz;lk;
20.
1960
jpUf;nfhitahh; (\yk;)
jpUg;gde;jhs; _fhrp
klk;/ FkuFUguh;
mr;rfk;
ehd;fhk; gjpg;g[
2000 gjpg;g[fs;
I-1960, II-1972,
III-1991, IV-1992
21.
1964
jpUf;nfhitahh;
Ma;t[fs; o. eluhrd;
M';fpy Ma;t[f;
fl;Liu - jkpH;g;
gy;fiyf;fHfk;
22.
1965
jpUf;nfhitahh;
cz;ik tpsf;fk; r. jz;lghzp njrpfh;
jpUthtLJiw
MjPd btspaPL
23.
1965
jpUf;nfhitahh;
cz;ik tpsf;fk; r. jz;lghzp njrpfh;
jpUthtLJiw
MjPd btspaPL
28

24.
1966
jpUthrfk; - jpUf;
nfhitahh; (Fwpg;g[iu
a[ld;) - Fwpg;g[iu
Mrphpah; - rp. mUiz
tonty; Kjypahh;
jUik MjPd
btspaPL/
"hdrk;ge;jd;
mr;rfk;
25.
1970
jpUf;nfhitahh; ciueil Mrphpah;

jzpifkzp
t.J. br';fy;tuhag;
gps;is
btspaPL bjd;dpe;jpa irt

rpj;jhe;j E}w;gjpg;g[f;
fHfk; ypl;./
brd;id-1
26.
1970
jpUf;nfhitahh; xspbewp. jzpifkzp

t.J. br';fy;tuhag;
gps;is
bjd;dpe;jpa irt
rpj;jhe;j E}w;gjpg;g[f;
fHfk; btspaPL
27.
1972
jpUf;nfhitahh; (nguhrphpah; ciua[k;/

giHa ciua[k;)
jpUg;gde;jhs; fhrp
klk;/ ,uz;lhk;
gjpg;g[/ 3000 gjpg;g[fs;
28.
1977
jpUf;nfhitahh; jUik MjPdk;/

Re;ju\h;j;jp jk;gpuhd;/
kWgjpg;g[ 1997/
gjpg;ghrphpah; (nguhrphpah; 2014
ciua[k;/ giHa
ciua[k;)
29.
1980
1980-I gd;dpU jpUKiw mz;zhkiyg;

1987-II tuyhW Mrphpah;
gy;f iyf;f Hfk;
f. bts;isthuzk;
30.
1989
jpUf;nfhitahh; Mrphpah;
o.vd;. ,uhkr;re;jpud;
31.
1995
1995-I khzpf;fthrfh;
1998-II mUspr;bra;j
jpUf;nfhitahh;
j";irj; jkpH;g;
gy;fiyf;fHf
btspaPL. midj;Jg;
ghly;fSk;
Kjd;Kjyhf
M';fpyj;jpy;
bkhHpbgah;j ;J
btspaplg;gl;lJ
ciuahrphpah;
vk;. ehuhaz ntYg;
gps;is/ brd;id
th;j;jkhdd; gjpg;gfk;
btspapl;lJ
29
UdLYNLo
32.
1995
jpUr;rpw;wk;gyf;
nfhitahh;
(kzf;Flth; ciu)
c.nt.rh. E}y;
epiyak; btspaPL/
brd;id.
,uz;L bjhFjpfs;.
33.
2006
jpUr;rpw;wk;gyf;nfhit \yKk; ciua[k;

vd;Dk; jpUf;nfhitahh; gH. Kj;jg;gd;/
ckh gjpg;gfk;/
brd;id
34.
2007
jpUf;nfhitahh; bka;"; kzpthrfh; gjpg;gfk;

"hdt[iu - Kidth;
btspaPL
rptg;gphpah/ jkpH;j;Jiwj;
jiyth;/ bly;yp
gy;f iyf;f Hfk;
35.
2008
jpUthrfk; jpUf;nfhitahh;/
$P.r. Kusp/
rJuh gjpg;gfk;
\yKk; ciua[k;
Kjw;gjpg;g[
36.
2008
jpUf;nfhitahh; \yk;
kl;Lk;
ifyh#; gphpz;lh;!;/
brd;id-2
37.
2011
jpUthrfk; - jpUf;
jkpHf irt bewpf;
nfhitahh; gjpg;ghrphpah; fHfk; btspaPL/
jpUr;rpw;wk;gyk;
jpUr;rp
38.
2014
jpUf;nfhitahh;
\yKk; brhy;yjpfhuKk;
nguhrphpah;
,URg;gps;is/
jhafk; btspaPL
39.
2016
vl;lhk; jpUKiw (II)

jpUf;nfhitahh;
fw;gfk;
gy;f iyf;f Hfk;
,e;E}iyg; gjpg;gpj;J btspapl nkw;fhz; E}y;fspd; gjpg;g[fs; kpf

cjtpahf ,Ue; j d. Kd; n dhofshd FU kfh re; e pjhd';
fSf;Fk;/ E}y; btspaPl;lhsh;fSf;Fk;;/ gjpg;ghrphpah;fSf;Fk;/
ciuahrphpah;fSf;Fk; be";rhh;e;j ed;wpfs;.
30
f y;y hl k; - , jd ; t Hp E }y ;
jpUthjt{uofs; mUspa ,j;jpUr;rpw;wk;gyf; nfhitapd;
b rhw ;b ghUl;R it ey';f s p y; j p i s j ;j gp w ;fhyr; r hd;n whh; fs ;/
m of s; m U spa j pUg;g hlw; b ghUis g; gp d;gw; wp m f j;jpi zr;
br a;a [l;fs; gy ,aw;wpa [s;shh;fs ;. mt;tifap y; njhd;wpa
m fj ;j pi z E} y; fS s; fp .g p. g j p b d hu hk ; E }w ;w hz ;o id a L j ; J
thH;e;j fy;yhlh; vd;Dk; g[yth; bgUkhdhy; ,aw;wg;bgw;w
fy;yhlk; vd;gJk; xd;whFk;. ,e;E}y; E}W bra;a[l;fisa[ilaJ.
,e;E}yhrphpah;
jpUr;rpw;wk;gyf;
nfhitapDs;
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57
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58

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Lh, Ttu ShPm Li, RYm O]m k
Tt] APY]m GuTRm. AY] HUtd Li
Nu Su]u Y jYR]p C L[Vp Gum
APV[m (TVo) Tt\.
ft\mTXm
61
UdLYNLo
dLYVo BWnf
(TWVo L.. s[VYoLs GV)
UdLYNLl TU], ft\mTXd LYVo,
ClTs[ LY pLXpX tThP. JjR SX UuUUkR
RXYkRXm Lrje L[ LtTu UdLeLs,
CTjRk [dLjRum ALWeLh \lThP]. JqYo
ALWm TX \L[Lm YdLlTh JqY \dm
JqY LhP[d Lj\f Nn[UdLlThlTRp, Ckp,
S NnhL[PeV LlVUm.
dLYVt TX CPeLp, CVtLl Ts Y]ll
]kWdLlThP.
YNLjs pY]l TuU YiPlTs
dLlThP. dLYVo RtlThXV RXu U
LTu\ SUQdL UXo UXdm, AYldLs TXm
TXYL UXoLdm EYdLlThPU LiL. RUW Ljtm
CRtm, Y[ Litm, r dtm, LeLm
StLmtm, LkRs Ldm, EYUV URu ALs,
""Y[o RUW oY[oLL NopXd
Y[o er LeTe LkRsLi
PeRnY
UY[o UX''
Gu\o.
CmUXoLs \V URm, SnRp, pX, TX, g
Vum
IkQdV]YRu
IkQuTe
lTQojRlThP]. RXu SPd Au] SPm 1,
SPm34, NVd UXm 34, TYVm19, Rdl [
UVm10, Zdl VXm35, Lit UuVm12, 26,
Liu ujVptm CQe uj Vptm
Vm Uk]m5, PjRm31, AXm31, LQ]m53,
Li u J d Y ] m 10 , \ r f d d L V ] m
LiP]m6, Liu Yt UY]m32, Yjt
Y]pXm19, NqYndd LqYd LVm9, TY[jRm23,
62

BmTtYm 11 , Tpt Yi jRjRm 69 , Ljtj
eL[m69, TUdd s[ UVm29, CUdd
]m30, Rt eXm3, uPdj ]m21,
Uot CQfNl]m35, Apd AWYjRm48 JlhPU
LiL. tLX pLt LQlTm CqYULt TX Ru
RtdLYVX Ru Yks[].
""LLj Lit Lu\ ULXk Re'' (71)
""Lmd LeU VUgO gNWe LZdm
TmTl jl TPej Re''
Gu\PeLp, CVtL hTeLs dLlThPU LiL.
""YLiP LtNp t''
""Leu s,
Ut\u m PY]l TX USgN''
GuTY CkpLs YkR TZUd ERWQeL[Y].
""
Gmol
Teu\ UL iL[ TjR TV mod
Leu\m Yi\d LgL Undm''
Gu\ Pjp, AiUjRn Ys[ f]p Ll YlTnj
Rg \ld \lThP LiL. YeL UXoLs Eok TWd
Pdu\ T\Vl Vu V] AgVjRp
SLfYV LXkR CVtL]Qojm.
""S\U] YeLu lTp T\V SLSi
U\U] YeL V]S Vgm''
Gu\ LiL. YeL Vu\ Np C Y Tp YkR
SdLj RdL. Ru \kR TXf[Vd LYu Uku Yt
LjRmRp LRtY dL CVtL SVUQojm.
""Tku YnlTX u[ TkR ]eLYu
Uku YndLj Rmm''
UWeLue LoYR SVmT\ CWiPLp [d]o.
""ReLm TZeL uX Nd LRNtd
LeLmTZ]j Roo Sh]''
63
UdLYNLo
C, LVokR Ru]u kReLn, Lu Tdd
XVj Rhl, u]o ARu s[ YZd XL[ Eojd
Z kRRd jRY\m. RXYu RX VU
SoRXUd EYU Yo.
""Y[Tp rLP uP UpLP YLju
[Y SoL LjR]''
Gu\o. Le, YeL, T GuTYtu UXoL[lTio Zt
dLsY AdLXjd gX UdLs YZdLUuT.
""\lTY uZp YeLVm TR
LeLmWn
S\lT PXm] Yo''
Gu\UVt X]u\. FlT Ys[jR Ko AZV \t
eV Y[p ALs jR]o.
""iQ UPeL o TWkYt dLWlT
UiQ UPeL YU LXj Uutm''
AiQp, RXu LUXofVd lTo, d[js Y[
jR] Yu\]o.
""
LUt
TkRh Y[Ls js rk Tu\]Y''
Gu\ LiL.
Liu [dLU ALUXofV QojUu jRY\m.
UpLV YiNeLLm YiP FY]Lm KPjt
jRo.
""UpLl TuYi NeLmYi R''
G u \ o. t \ Xj Rd jRT B e t k R m
EUVmUu SUjR ALs Su\]o.
""ZpYn UUeL TeLu t\Xj''
Gu\o.
64

X lTLs dLYVuLi BeLed dLlThP].
Pp, Tk\, DeLnUX, lT]o, TuUX, Yo,
CPU, YLmTm, YgVm, lYQm, L Gu\
lTLt TmTX] YNLjh ojj YLYt
LQlTm. C\Yu YV XjR ALrk S Nue
LQUhPR Up, pXVmTXjs BPYjR TRe LiPPu,
Ut\j YVe LhPu RYe PkRRL ALs ]k V
SVj]l uYm Thh LiL :
""WeLPk R] LiTu i dLV
WePk RVu WlTjRu Wd LuWi
LWeLPk R]u LhPUt \eLe LhPu
YWePk RupX VmTX uXm UVY]'' (89)
CR]p ALs LXjR, pXd LkRo Lp pXd
Lu UXYp C\Y] AYo RXVp YTRtV
CVPu CkRRu R\.
"YWQ]k Ru]Y ]jt \mTXjRu' (59)
Gu\ Pjd dLlThP YWQu AL[ AUfN]Ll Tt\
AWNu u]]nj pXt \ekRY]Rp Yim.
"pXYWYo' Gu\ NjWd lm GTjWiPY TPh
LQlTu\. "P ]nkR JikRr' Gu\UVp, ALs
LXjR LPfNeLm YnjRp Yim. TQ]l TjR
Nns AY] "Bju' GuL\ LQlTRu, TQo
Bu F]im XVWPjR UW]Wu R\. EVo
UW]o AdLXjm A[dLPVWnj LrkR]WuT,
UPXk RXYd A@ A[ XR] XdVPjf
hPlThP.
""TiQ
EP]m TPVPi NYm hPe LhPj
UP]m ]Ru VoLiQ RUu] u][''
Gu\ LiL.
RpYuUp Yjl X oRXd k lThuLi,
RXYu TWjRVo, RpYu t\u]UoL[]
AZdLlThPU LRjRdL. RXYu ZkR TWjR RXV
Lrk Ru] VkWjRU LhP RXULs, TWjRdm J
65
UdLYNLo
ReL Ruu, AYs CUlTUu\Pjj, RXYu
LRtTWjRVo ReLVWu dLlThPU LiL.
""CUl TUu \ReL
Ruu Gu GeL''
(373)
Gu\ LiL. RXYu LZXYm Ys[PlTm, RX

XmTk NmTh jYm AdLX YZdLUuT,
""u\j LZp Wm Ys[Nm Th u]
Ju\j PP V[Pu \m W]u\'' (249)
Gu\UVt X]m. JYu Tt\ Ti AY[PjR Ut\o
BiULd V[Rp EXVtLVuTo.
""mYo Nkk RLPu jmYi NeUem
m]o TtNu UndL VmVu LeLVum
Tm]p m WuYu t\m TXU]V
LmT] UuU VUk oUVo L SodL'' (248)
Gu\o. NkR]m LPp [kR jm YiNem Rm
\kRPeLhl TVuTP RmU mVYPjR Nu AYo
Und AVY]; AY TXY UuU UeLVUYo
Gu\Y. KVUUt\Xl TiPj Rr UdLs Tm Y[oj
YkR]o. RXu E]V AR UPtWdu YjR
UPoRp YZdLm. RXu WXg X ldL[m GRp
AR]d dk R t\L YkR Th kR SVPV.
V U Vuj R u Uuf
UVo RiPk hVu \p\
V UR YLRk Ru [Um
T Ut\o LmTi PtLi TLY
C@Ru NpVRu, RXu UTu\ V]m,
uYp dm GTu\ jdL[m, kRp Tu\ Ch
NYm, kRu AUkR \s[ UXVm, Yn Tu\
RiPd LVm, LiLs Tu\ gUY YWm G
VUjRR LmiPu, AR] uYj UPXm
Gu\Y\m. EYU]l TsLs EYUVUL AUdLlThP]. Ru
\Vm GRVXU TX, CYU Uu jRY\m. EPu
TduLi, R RXYu RXV GgOum TLjRX
66

YtjYs. W KmTjWjR XuTR]p, Km GuT Ll
Gu\ TPVRuT VlTm. C\Yu AUjR A\\
m AU XVUm LPpYt\Um CRuLi hPlThP.
RXYu As RXu YTUu, A\X m; LPp
Ytm Gu jRo.
A\kk u] mR ]U\u
\kk RoL mtm Ytf NXjR
Gu\U LiL. RX RXYuTt LRYR "Sl
YiQ lm' (315) GuYjRo. "NtT X CYs
Vu Y' (8) Gu\m CYo Shu JU Qojm. "S Y[m
TlTt' Gu\UVp, RXYu RXu YVUn t\p
dLlThP. "CR Yk u\Ru UuW' (39) Gu\ Pj,
RX RXYu UuRt LYn EW]lThPU LiL. RXYu
RX JUlThPj R U EPmTRuLh Y dL
SVg \kR.
""LLj Lit Lu\ ULXk ReY
WLj [o LiP]m Vu VYU
ULj RY mT XmTX YuUXt
\Ldk Ru\t Uu\n YuTj uTeL['' (71)
""E g \kRu SQ Sm
N oo Lhd Ltf \kRu''
(Ts. L[. 22)
Guk RpLlVd Lj.
""Rt \kRu SiPV XdLk SiPLNp
Yt \kRUu \i Ltu Ru'' (204)
Gu\ Pj UVlThP. E]d \ R]d ]o;
Em Rn \lTLl Tt\tV [L]uL. "Vu Npm
YNLU' (158), "RVt L YNLU' (177), "tp Y[WYu' (320),
"TeY[' (363), "Yo u \jR' (337) RV] YNLf
NnsL[e LjdL[m ]jY]. "t\], GuT
AlTojLu Rt\YWjuLi LQlTm. dLYVs
TX ThdLp pXf t\mTXYoUh AuXRYW uYod
E Y d Ll Th P ] o . AY] R s Tt \ Y W T u t \ o d m ,
Urft\odm, Jl[WdLlThP]o. ALs C\Yu RmU
67
UdLYNLo
VhLi \ VjRRm TXPeLp l TkR]o. "\
T\Ut NnRu' Gu\ LiL. RXu LiL[l
]kWlTo AY RURuu k, TNmTt Lj;
pXVmTXmTp JVPVYnj, \] Yj, C\Yu
LrUTp hPV] Gu\U LiL.
""DNt VuYjR Yu ]Lu\Yu YeVYu
TNjtLWu\ YupX u] Tu\Yu\s
Nj \]Yj ReLYu eLZpVm
TNj YojR tT [ TeLi L[''.
Dim C\Yu RuTNjR YeVm, AYu Tp Rm TWu
iPe jRU SdL. Lp SXejR Pj, LpPVo
C\V RYoTp A[Yt\ TmTVYo Gu\UVt Lpl
Tg\lm, ARu TmTVu C\YTPuTm lTL
EQoj]o.
""W[ pXj LrR LpfNm TuYW
]W[ pX Y[Nu \Wm TXju\
YW[ pX YY eLZ u]oT
XW[ pX Y[] WY WkZV'' (308)
NpYf\l
""YV U VVo'' (333)
""Y Uu] uY Tu]u m'' (332)
Gu\Pj GoU\Vm EPuThPQojRlThP. Cj
dLYVo ClThp, "Ut VYod VU' Gu\ lTt
tuTm ZYodm TuTe LYodm GdLX TpYodm
Ckp SVkRY GuT CQWd Pdu\.
CTtVu\ TVo,
""BWQe LQuT WkRQo VV WLUju
LWQe LQuTo LLo LUSu XRuTo
HWQe LQuT WiQ WjRuT uXYo
WQe LVt \mTXd LYVf Nl]''
Gu\]o.
68

E
YUVm
ft\mTXm
Gi\kR pX VL WkLZd
Li\k u\e LtTLU - SiVoj
R NgNp dLY Vuu\
Sm GuU]jR Sp.
Ts :- LrTt\ pXp Gktm
LWeLs AZ NnVd LiTYo LiLd \k u
Ys u\ LtTL SVLl TU], oU m
R u Tu\ N tL [p BdL l Tt\ dL YV o
Gum S NnhLm Gu U]jR CdL
A s Y V L. G i - Lr . Lt T Lm - Lt T L S VLo .
GLWm - EVok Rum LWm.
BWQe LQuTo AkRQo VVo BLUju

LWQe LQuTo LLo LUSu XRuTo
HWQe LQuTo GiQo GjRuTo CuXYo
WQe LVt \mTXd LYVf Nl].
Ts :- ft \mTXd L Y V YR m G u
Y o A k RQ o . Y V V o L s B L U e L u L W Q U L d
Yo. tuT Sd] EPVYo LUp GuTo. RdL
Xo RdL p GuTo. XYoLs CXdLQ p GuTo.
R nYjRu U T kV Cj f t\m TXd LY V
CqY AYWYo Sdp Yo. BWQm - YRm. LWQm
- Rp. HWQm - A[Y p (RodLm). GiQo - A[Y
p YpXYo. AQe - RnYjRuU.
69
UdLYNLo
CqWi TPpLm tLXj Bu\oL[p
NnVl Tt\Y. X TlLXV CqWi
TPpLm LQlTu\].
CVtL, 2TeLu, 3CPkRX, 4UPu
CYm EsY AYuYW EQoRp,
u\ QoRp, 7\\ EQoRp,
SuX SQ, 9SeL SPp,
10
UPp, 11\ SVl, 12YfNh TjRp
13
CP
16
PYj RQjRp, 17EPuLi PLp,
18
YW dLm,
20
22
14
TLt, 15CWd V,
19
YWTh Rp,
UQg\l TRp,
21
Yo LYp,
CQeLXol TjRp,
24
23
YkRt t,
25
TsYt Rp, TWjRt RpGu

\sYt \kR ALjQ Ueu
C[ Lrf CYG] UT.
- dLY S [dLm
Ts :- CVtLl Qof, TeLt hPm,

CPkRXlT,
UPmTjRp,
CY
sY
AYuYWQoRp, u\QoRp, \\QoRp,
SQShPm, SeLShPm, UPp, \SVljRp, NhTP,
TLt, CWd1, JYjRQjRp, EPuTd,
YWdLm, YW ThRp, UQg\lWjRp, KRt
Rp, LYtRp, TLR ]lRp, YkRt tl
R p, T sYt Rp, T Wj R t Rp G ] CkR
CTjRkm Cktd [d LjR]lTm
ALWeL[m Gu Yo ALjQ CXdLQm
EQokRo Gu\Y. AYts,
ALjQ CXdLQm - CuTUV JdLju
CXdLQm. ALm - CuTm. Q - JdLm, JjR Au]WV
J RXYm RXm Rmh u\ LXjl \k,
70

A d h P j u u A q Y W m J Y o d L Y o
R jR Ud l X ] L C qY kR R ] d \ lT P R R n
GlTm ALjQoYX AVlTm CuTm ALm
G]lThP. CuTm Tt ALjR Lm JdLjR ALm
Gu\ BTVo.
R r C X d V e Ls Y lT j m A Ll T s
NnLs L[, Lt G] CYLlTm. L[ GuT Fu
\UVp BPYm Tim (RXYm RXm)
RVWn KPjp GolTh, Li, LRj YrYRm.
CdLRp \o AVRY LrYRp L[ G]l Tt\.
Lt GuT LRjR CYm u]o UQm Nn
Li CpX\ Yrp YZj RXlTRXm. Rt
TV] L[ CVtLl Qof RXL Su YLL[
EPV. RXYR] CVtLl Qof GuT RXYm
RXm GqRd LWQm CpXUp CVpTLf
Nkdu\ QofVm. Cp Qof Gu\ Np
U]jRp Ju TYRd lTRm. C T]hj
\L[ EPV.
1
Lh, 2IVm, 3RRp, 4SVlT,
EhLs 6RnYm 7Rp Ld [V,
LX WjRp, 9CYu JjRp,
10
12
[ YhPp, 11SXm]k WjRp,
Qoj RpX,
13
TYWp ARp,
14
AhQm EWjRp, 15AU \p,
16
BPj njRp,
17
AU ARp,
18
TeV ARp G]D WuTu

eL CVtL SG] UT.
- dLY S [dLm
Ts :- Lh, I Vm, RRp, SVl, Eh Ls,
RnYjR UrRp, Qof Rp, LXWjRp, CY
]jRp, [ YhPp, SXm]kWjRp, QojRp,
71
UdLYNLo
TYWXRp,
AhQWjRp,
CPUjd
YtjRp, BPjnjRp, AUVRp, TeVVRp
G] CY T]hm CVtLl QofVm Gu\Y.
AYts,
RuPV
RZoL[
LRp
RXYu
YhPVRp Tu\ Rp LWQULf Npu\
T Fu YVjRp AYoL[ hlk, RYp
NpX CY]l TXY LRp RXm Ru RVW
h ej RV tL AY[ AYu LRp LhVm.
L :
UYRp Y[oYgVd
Lo YXYu Lit\.
\f NkW]l Tu\ J TkV St]

EPV Y[ou\ Ygd LVl Tu\ RXV, J
TkV YXPV RXYu LiP.
Y[o RUW oY[o

LLs DNopXd
Y[o er LeTe
LkRsLi() KeRnY
UY[o UXVo Ypu
Jp A]SPYnk()
EY[o LUuRu Yud
LTu() Jou\R.
ClT P p E P Xf
XPVL CWi
Ts
Li
t\.
Ts :- AZdL RUWVm (Lm), \lPV

XUXWm (LiLs), YTUu GkRs[
p X p jR r U X W m ( d ) , L e L UX W m
( U o ) , L k R s UX W m ( LLs ) N o j d Lh V U X
Ju u]Xl Tu A Nk, Au]jRl Tp
SPk,
UuUR]
Ypm
LVl
Tp
LhVdu\R. C VlTL Es[R. RUW URXl; L - SnRp Xl; r - pX Xl,
Le - TXXl; LkRs - g Xl. Cl TPp
EP Xf X PV m. J W T hp CW i T s
Tt\p A EPXf XPVm.
72

LhdV
RXu
ElLh
UXoLs
EYUVLd \lTts[]. UXoLs Nojd LhPlTt\
UXVl Tu\Ys AZL] ElL[d LiP
RX G]d \l Tu\s. AYPV Rt\m, AZ
- RXYd VlTj R\. U - YN]. L - XU,
Yp - u]p, Yu - Yus[. - \m.
R jY l T s :- T X Xe L d V d L [ d
V R p, T X Xe L p N u nd m C u T U p X m
p Xp Yr Yo A e L V Ck n lTo G u\e
C m U C u T j t d L WQm p X G u T X ] m .
DN o p X G u T Rp U U Cu T m Ru] X [ Y
m .
L :
RV AVRo RnYm Gu]

AYW SPu It\.
AYRt AUV] RnY UL[ ApX UP

UL[ Gu RXV UX ShP EPVYu
NkRjR. (AYW - AVUX).
TR! mT! ]X!

TL [TV!
VR AY() Hm
A VUujR
R A]eLu QV
CQ RpXjpX
UR UPUX G]
u\Yo YrTV.
Ts :- LpYRt VUu hP R, YNlTj

YRtd LUu hP QV, JlpXR C\YPV
pXp Yru\ RY URo TX AZPV
Ti Q, A pX U X G u Nk RLlT m TVL
tu\ ClTi Ym CPm RUWlY, BLVU,
W, SLo EXLU? G Gu GmUp m YRt
73
UdLYNLo
CVX. T - RUW. TL[ T - TmLs Ym
SLo EXLm, A]eLu - UuURu. RpX - TZU.
R j Yl T s : - C Q R p X j p X p X G uT Ei U Y LV p T W Y V d d m.
Y] Rl TkRuUm, AYu GkRdm RXm
TWYVVm GuTm EQojRlThP].

L :
AQeLpXsGu() ApYXYu
QeL[ Sdd jWjR.
It\ u]o, CVem ElL[d Li RXVj

RnYm ApXs, UPjRY[ G]j RRXm.
Tm PVWu pXVu
]sTPd LiUdm
Rm XjR UXo
Ym VWUn
Bm U]] AQeLpXs
AmU XUk
Rm Uep TmTQj
Rf RX.
Ts :- Tnk Npu\ CPTj R EPV

(L[V) YTUu jRXU] pXV JlTV
RXPV YpTm LiLs CUdu\].
TReLs p Tku\]. AYs s[ dLm
Y u \ ] . G ] Y I V l T h B W n u\ U Q U A Y s
RnYm ApXs! Li. AZV XL[f Uk
Yku\ CP]m, (eX Yu\) R]m,
St]m EPV CYs RnYUpXs. P - L[
YL]m, TQ - ep, Rm - Tm, AQe - RnYm,
Ue - CP. LRXdj pXVd Lhm EVokR
Y Ju ClTRL ]dLRRp pXj RXjRV
R X d J l T Ld L i P u. C \ Y Y j p C Ve L R
ElLs
RXVL
YYj
YmT
CVeu\] Gu\ RjYd l YlTu\. Tm
74

P - P Vo u ]km SpXo u Am
Wk Npm RuUPV.
R j Y l T s :- Y m B u U t O ] m Y Ze L
UPf Nh P Re YYm E[ G ]j RRp.
""XkRuUp YkR s LZpLs Lh'' (8-1-51)
(SVl - Au, BN, Urf)

L :
YiPUo Zp JiP UPkRV

SVkR AiQp Vks V.
RXYu RXV UP ULs G]j kR u]o

Yi L s J d u \ kR X m, A Z V Y [V pL [ m
EPV RXV SVk (m) RXYu AY[
ElTUV Vk Rp.
ALpu\ App RPU

LeL AYAYm
Lpu\ () Gu] Sg() EiP
CPAP VoWeLs
CLpu\ ppNt \upX
DNuGm UuGokR
TLpu\l TpEj RuTZ
]mAu] TpY[dL.
Ts :- ALu\ App Cdu\ TWl A. R]eLs

Cdu\]. G]Y U]U CP CpX Gu NpY
Hu? T LYPV l WeL[m LhPL[ U
UXVV pXp Yu\Yu, pXf RmTWjp
Es[Yu, UT LiP Vu TpX EPjRYu
BV YTUPV lTZ]m Gu\ hP
JjR Y [ V R X d C P E i . A P V o - T LY o ,
WeLs - u LhPLs, CLp - YU, u\p UXVV p, Nt\u - Yu\Yu, TLp - Vu, u\
- TU\V. RPm - TWl. App - Ti Gum
tPdd rlThP T Gum NpYoLs.
Rj Yl Ts :- EVokR Y\u E[RLj
75
UdLYNLo
RXYu AkXu BRu, VYm \kR[V
RXV AjpXVP JlUlTjd ]u.
Adt\p AYodf Y]kRm YRt.
(EhLs - EhLj; EhLsL)

L :
C\d LWj UUu Sd

Es[d Lj Ys[p AkR.
C\Yu Lp Es[ UPV LiQl Tu\

LiL[ EPV RXu U]ju GiQjRj RXYu
AkR. (UUu - UuU - UuLi).
Am ArmGu Bm
BVYu pXfkR
UEmT WpA VU\
VuA YrjRXt
m ARt Ukm
\Zl \Zum
Tm WUe pTk
R TPdLiL[.
Ts :- G] d BTWQULm G uWLm
Cdu\ C\Yu pXu Li AuTod ]jRRd
Ldu\ kRU Tu\Yu. AuTWpXR RYoLm
AVVR
AkRQu.
AYPV
YL[
YjR RYoLs T u \ S V l T X - u] Xm
TmTm JjR CP]m, TkRsL[m EPV
RXu LiLs \mRm TSdLp SVj
Rm. u AYs Es[d LjR YlTjm SQ
V S d L jR p U k U t m . ( A Y P V L i Ls
G u \Y )
A - C\Yu YL[j RuPV RXd
AVL A k LsYRp RXYu AY ] A
Gu\u. kRU - ]jRRd Ldm A, T Tm, TPd LiLs - YsTu\ LiLs. TiLs Rp
76

SdY TSdLUm. CR]j d\s,
""TSd SdRp LRXo LiQ ['' (1099) Gu
lm. Um LRp TiLu LiLs CYL
GuTR, ""C Sd CYiLi Es['' (1091) Gu
lm.
RjYl Ts :- BhLiPl \l ojR
Uk Nu T UL [ CVm Rp. ""U k] ] \l
lT h UPe ]o d L'' ( 8- 6- 18) . "" \ lTj Ru S pX
Uk u A G u U] j R Yj '' ( 8- 48- 7). C Y I k m
Ld [.
L :
Au] Uu]P AYVj RkR

Uuk RnYjR Urk WjR.
Au] SP]l Tu\ SP] EPV LRp

R X V d h Y jR R nY j R U r k T W h V .
( A Y - R X )
Y[Tp rLPp uP
UpLPp YuLju
[Y SoL LjR]j
pXjRp XuLXd
[Yu dCd LiPAe
LiVd LiRkR
[YVp XpV YuSV
YuRnYm dL]Y.
Ts :- NeLs ALUL Es[ Zdd LPk

LVl (Lm) TLP A Nu Utd LPp TPl
Tt\ LjRu [ X NokRt TX, p Xu
RuUV] YTUu LXVj UXp Es[
R Vo hP jk j, LiP u Tu\
Li] EPV RXV Su Li YRt As
NnR Sp]VV RnYjR ApX \ RnYeL[
mTUhPu (Gu RXYu V). Y[ - Ne, Yu
Lm - TV LjR, L - Lm, [ - RVo, LiP
77
UdLYNLo
- u, [Y - RkR RnYjR. SVjRp - mRp. VjRp
- LrRp. LjRu - LjRtTu.
RjYl Ts :- RpXu - TZVu. CR]p
C\Y] A]\UV] RuU EQojRlThP.
\ RnY YT PRuTm EQojRlThP.

L :
LqYf NqYnd LPl TRVj

RnYl Qof NmUp kR.
LqYd LVl Tu\ YkR Y]m, L

T u\ C P ] m E PV LRp R X V d LkRY
UQ \Vp YRtj Rp. (TR - RX, RnYl
Qof - LkRYUQm).
HP VuTp GhP
VuVm Gu]uBs
FP Vu oAu]
TuCq EVoTpYnf
P BVjR dm
Q VU]]
VP VoUQm LiAQe()
BnYk() ALlThPR.
Ts :- H EXLjRm EPVYu, Ghj dLm

Ru LWeL[Ld LiPYu, Gu] AUVdd
L s Y R t u ] U V Y Y j d L i P Y u . U ] U
A Y P V j R X U V p X V J j R R X V S u
m YiQm RVoL[ h dYRtd LWQUL
CkR Vj QVLd Li LkRY UQm
L i T Rt u ] Y jR j R j R kR CY s C l T
LkRY UQm YRt SmPV ALlThd LiPs.
Tp - EX, Vm - Rs, VPVo UQm - LkRYo
UQm. AQe - YjmTs.
R j Y l T s : - C \ Y ] R X U m, G e m
\kR RuUm, AYW TWhPuUm XlTu\].
78
L :
LXYXYu LPV
LXuTm LhWjR.
YhPVu\ Y] EPV RXYu L

PV EPV RXV lTt\ CuTjRd Y.
NtTp AYs VuY

Gu]j keM]
StTp ]jRnYm Rku
SY [mTl
TtTo AYo ol
Ru TpYtp
LtT VYW YndL()
KhP L[YLjR.
Ts :- pXp Es[Y]V VY]m

C \ Yu T VX V U Xp Lt Ls T Wk P d m
UXf NWp LYp CpXR L[l Qof LmT,
N p Pj Es[ R V A Tu \Ys CYs . A kR
ARj Rf Ydu\ Y Su Gu NpmT
ATdm ATYjR VV RnYm RkR. (ARY
Y E P V T d m Y d m Y T C p X R
TX G]dm CYdm YT CpX Gu\ XVj
RkR) CqY YT CpX Gu\m QofVp
Ym CuTm njRt Th Cu Vu Gum CYs
Gum YThP CqYZL VWX AVm.
Am Ym Tp CYo Es[eLm
Ju\VR RXPjp Ru Y\n pX RXYu
AY[ Ju CjRp \lT\. CR] Su CY[m
Gu\ RPo l\. Su
WUU \u, A
Vu\n
Gu\
ETPR
YdVeL[
C
EQoju\. CkR AR XV,
""AkX LWQ UL YLVp AYPe

UuV VV YuTVu RuUu\'' (T. 78)
79
UdLYNLo
Gu YlWLNm lm. ""YUd G] BiP
AjRu'' (T. 650) Gu YNLm lm. L[YLj L[YdLjuLi. LpTV YW Yn - LtLs TWks[
RrYWdLi.
Rj Yl Ts :- ""Sm J k YU] YTj
Rs[Qe LhPU''. EXVt TdLim
Un k S l T s J Y t \ p E Q Wl T m . E o , " R u '
G] Y Ru\ Y]kRju Li Ak ARuLi
Je tm XV ""ARX'' G]lTm.

L :
BWuTj Ru W
YWo XV UrkWjR.
p X R C u T j R X A u k , L f ] X
LhPlThP UoTLjR EPV[ mf Nu].
EQokRod() EQoY VupXf

t\m TXjRjRu
QkRu YlThP LqYfNq
Yd LPRs
QokRp Qm RmTm
TLmu mRn
UQkRr Z XsApp
TX Y[ou\R.
T s : - R u ] E Qo k R Y o L d E Vo Y ] Y u ,
EQWRYoLd AVYu, t\mTXUm pXp
Es[ Yu B V C \ Y] QU V Y]kR U L
YlThPRl TXj Rus[, LqYdL
Tu\ YkR Y]m, YgdL Tu\
CP]PV CYPV Rs L[m ]p
kRm CuTm JLXd JLp RLj Rum.
AkR CuTU] \kR kRX EPV RXu
\llu TUd EYUpXR TXl TU
Tt [eu\. TLm - CuTm, UQkRr Zp -
80

SUQdL kRp, YjR RlTRt u CkR YhL,
RXlThP um \V tm. Um Um Y[m.
Y[o u\ T LW, LW AlTu Tm R Lj
Rum. QkRu YlThP RX GuT
C\YPV TuTm. ARY YTLm Tt\od
YlTY Tu RXu Rt\m CuTjRj
RkR Gu\Y\m.
Rj Y l T s :- Y T L m G u T R n
GpXul T tT. A GlTlThP?
ATjRYR B]kRm GuT,

""Ljp LiLi Liu\ PoLs
ALjp LiLi LiTR B]kRm
ULhj RnRu UQ[] BV
LjRf NpGu\p NpU GeM]''
Gu\ UkWjRp EQWjRm.
L :
Au] Uu]Ys AYVYe Li

UuU LhL lt\.
Au] SP EPV RX u E l CuTe L[

LokR RXYu AYPV NpXd LhTRt
m V .
A[V Vodm A()A

VupX AmTXmTp
Y[V YuLeL YsRPe
LiRp UUu
[()CVp uCP TWU
R TtVu\p
[V Vu\ Cds[
VoYt Lhu\R.
10
Ts :- R] Ys GpXu NnV
VYodm AYRt AVYV C\Yu pXs[
81
UdLYNLo
t\mTXm TXj RXu XLs Y[jR EPV].
AYPV LiLs V Y[ Jdm. St NkWu
[Y Jdm. CP u]X Jdm. RsLs TV
eX Jdm. CqY CYPV EldLs CjRLV
\l EPVY. B]p, CYPV Tu\ NpX
Cd LhL Gu U]m mu\R. (Gu RXYu
]u). A[ - A[ - Ys GpX, Y[V - Y[m,
[ CVp - [ThP NkWu (\fNkWu), [ Np, s[ - . Tu\ NpX EPV RX
GuTRp s[Vo G]lThP. H]V ElLu
TUV EQokRkR YnfNpm TU
EPV Gu\ GiQjp YlThPR UVo
Gu\ EYU. YhPp - l\p.
RjYl Ts :- EPdl Ti, Bi G]
C]YTi. Eod A@ CpX. UPj
RXdj RXYm UP]. EojRXdj RXYu
Y]. Yju Lhp SV] hNVm, Pp TN
hNVm Tt\ BuU ETRNUV hNVl
TYRt Yi t\p. YjR SVVLm, AVW
S V LW Lm X B V oLs E Y d \ o Ls . A k X
T jRU] R Ll Xl T P p X . Sm Ul T j RY W
SUd SVLo Gum YTU]W!
L :
Te ZVl ]SXm Lrk()

AeLo YXu AVo eV.
AZV BTWQeL[ AkR AZPV RXVl

Lrk Y] EPV RXYu Ru YjRm eV.
mTXe LjRXj() AuToGu()

F Lddm
TmTXe LWl TWupX
AmTXm TPXu
RmTXm tP DeYs
eL YnLUm
82

BmTXm T[ YA
Lsm ALuTQV.
11
Ts :- YiL[, Lj YQem AuToLu

Gmm EU SPm u\ TmT ALX]L
H t \ Y T U u p X V m T X j R l T P R Y o L [ l
T X , C [ jR C P V E P V R X u L k R Y n
TX UQm u\ BmTp dLs eLs Yu\ UR
Xjp E[Y? WL. mTp - Rp, Gu - Gm,
d m - m, TWm - Ym , Rm m
- Um ( C [ d m ) B m T X m T - B m Tp d L s , A L s YiL[, TQ - UR Xm.
RjYl Ts :- YTUu Ru AuTod
B ] kR j R l T T Y u. A Y ] A m T X j R l T P R Y o
Uk TYo. ""LeRo YrdLl'' TPX
ClTPX JlT Yj SdLXm.
L :
TY[o ApXl Tol jl

UXoj RWu Qoj V.
Tmu TPjRl Tu\ \llu UpTLjR

EP V RX d, Lh PlThP UX A kR R XYu
QojV, (Ru kRp CYs YkYs G] ]j).
kR URi LPpAo
RmpX VuA[p
YkRp CLZl TU
UPUu UX
AkR UWVu] Uu]
VuALu() BtY]
kR Xt\u ]Gu]
YhPm jYR.
12
T s :- R nY E XL f k RU m, Ru LP p
R u V A R m p X d j R u A [ p Vt u
CVtLVLd PdLlTt\p A CLZlTU? Uu
83
UdLYNLo
Tu\ LiL[ EPVY[, Up Tu\ NVX
EPVY[, RUWp Yu\ Au]m Tu\Y[,
Eu]l k Bt Su YY]? kR UVdLt
Gu] Hu Yh\? kRU - LhPRd Ldm
RnY ALXu, UPUu - C[VUu, kR Xm U]YjRm.
RjYl Ts :- PjRtLV TmTs
EZlud PjRp EYL m. ATXd
PjRtLV Y PjRp Vu JTm AYWl
k CLZu GuTRm.
(TYWp - uTm, YjRp)

L :
QokR TiLRi
TYWu T ]kR.
R X Y u E QokR T i L V V R X
Ru PV u T j ] ] k YkRj R XYu A R
B Wn Rp.
Leu TAm() HnLeL

TeLu LXoFo
ep LfNt\ Lt\Yu
t\mTXm A]Vs
eu Qo() A()Gu\
S()CeM ]kRp
Be()Ct TVm G]Y
AVu AVou\R.
13
Ts :- Leu Am] JjR LeLL[d

LiP EURV J TLjp LiPYm, TLYo
Lu LhPL[] lWeL[ AjRYUV
Y T U u p X f t \ m T X j R Jj R Y [ V R X
Y k Y - R X Y u k R p u Y A G u
]kR ApX iP SWm CYm CkRp \kR
84

dl T HtTm Gu\? AVu (Gu RXYu
Yk]u. RXu YjRjRd LiP RXYu TPp
C). Le - LeLUWm, Am Hn - Am Tm.
LXo - TLYo, Lt\Yu - AjRYu, Qo - u
Rp, BeCp - BVjkR , RXYm RXm
Ce SSWm kRp Aes[ CpXjtl T
Ym Gu\ Xp YjRjRj RkRR GuT
T\lT\.
RjYlTs :- UXTTLm Ttj Ru]
YkRPkR BuU, UX YN]]p im m X
HtTm T RjRh Ls[p AYWf
NWR m. AlT m UX YN ]k Rl dL
ER Y Yk Rj R.

(Atl pX Gu EWjRp)
L :
hV RnYju AhQm
YhPm CuU Ys[p EWjR.
R X Y u - R X C Y Wm h V R nY j u
A p \ p X j R u U V E W j R .
RYp Tt\Sm NpYd

LY YoY
VYu Tt VoRl
ToCU VRdLi
Yu Tt\Yo t\m
TXmA UnTpYnl
Ap Tt\ ZGu
Yl XmYR.
14
Ts :- AZ dL RXV, C\Y]p RWlTt\

SU NpYj UQjRl dLdV YpXUV VPm
Ck Vo Ttl lToLs? u PWm CUdLR
u LiL [Ll T t \ C \Yu p X f t \mT X j R
85
UdLYNLo
EPV AZV Tp jR dL[d Li
LhPlTt\ UXV EPV kRX EPVY[. Yl
XmY Hu? NpYdL - \lPV LkRYUQm,
Yu - u PoL[p (NkWu, Vu, Ad) Tp
- kRhPm. Y Bo Y! Gu Lit Lm Y
TkV UL[. Ap Tt\ Z - AuToLs NjV
dLs Qed Pdm ZXPVs.
RjYlTs :- Ys Tt\ BuU UX
YN]Vp HtThP dd LYXlTP Vm
kRm Bm pX Gu V.
(Rp Tp Aul pX Gu\)

L :
UPYWX Ytj
CPUjR Gu AYu CVmV.
U P Y W X m R X V Y t j E u Y P j t
G u CP m A i Up E s [ Gu RX Yu V .
UPYWp - UPlT m, C[m T i. A jR - A i Up
Es[ .
Yeu\m Juj RupX

AmTX YuUXVj()
Ceu\ YQo C[eL
VCPo GnRp Gmol
Teu\ UL iL[
TjR TVmod
Leu\m Yi\d LgLm
Hndm L]eZV.
15
Ts :- V] ]d Lu ARu R X
A kRYu p Xf t\m TXjRu. AY PV T V
U X uL i Y u \Y P V U L [ Y j R j R h
YVL. L]jR LRV EPVY[, GeLs FPjR
Es[ TV UX Tm ULp Nl Tt\
YiNku J TWk Yk EeLod u\jp Tm.
86

AR]p EeLs u\m Ys[\f NhPVl TojV
Tp Cdm. G]Y YkRR. Yeu\m - TLYu
VLjp RuV V], (SPdm UX) UXVm - TL
UX, L[Tm - Nk, LgLm - NhP, Hndm - Tu\,
L]eZ - L]U] LR.
RXYu ULp AdLlTt\ Ys[ \m
RXu Fp Es[ up WTlTRp RXu
Fdj RXYu Fo TdLjp Es[ GuT
T\lT\.
RjYlTs :- \l GuT RpTp
C kR m E dm Yjt m C p X G uT
Y j Rl T \ .

L :
Yu\u Ytj
Au UV A ALu\.
Ytjm YojRL[p AY[ [V

CPjdl TL (Yu\ - YtjRp) Ytj,
AuPV NtL[PV RXPk eV.
RY[o YuX NeL

YijRm, eLuYnk()
AY[o YpAu ]nu
Vu VuA[Y
JY[o pX JYu
LX TkRu
Y[o NWp LWkeM
]Yk RuY].
16
T s :- J T kV p X Jj R Y j R m,
Y kR L q Y d L J jR C R Z m , Y i j d L [ l
Tu\ TtL[m, J f NkWu Tu\ LjRm
Tt\, LQ kR eL Tu\Y[, Vu NpYR
S u L h j R Y V L . E u R V P u C l T
87
UdLYNLo
[VYVL. J Y[ou\ pXp GkR
s[Yu LXu R] CPP Nu\
UXf NWp Es[ NXp U\k im Yk
RuYu Gu RXYu ]u. RY[o JTkV, X - p, LWk - U\k. A - Yi.
Yp - L. u - tTh.
RjYlTs
:Eo
YjPm
AYo
[VPX, Ru LQ jRm SPjL G] Yid
L i P .
(LiP CuTm L]Y] VkR)

L :
t\m CPm Zm Sd
Ut\Ys AU Uu]u AkR.
RXu RVWm,
CPjRm, ZXm Li
T U V A k R .
QolTu Xm mm
TlkRu eLZu
QolT R]dL VdkRp
XupXf rTpYn
CQolT() AZp HZRu
oUCk oUVu\p
QolT L]Y R
AVu kRY.
AYoLPV Yr
RXYu RXu
17
T s :- Ui Qm, i Qm CY t P V
[em UXL[m TPlTm, Ru Yj
RUWV G]df hTYm RuU EPVYUV
jRu GkRs[ pXp Es[ Tp fV
kR X PV R X u X U CjR LV G u \p
CY[ Sm Tt\ Es[T QofR]? Aud L]Y?
Y GY? PjR CuTm GjRLj Gu AV]!
Qo l Tu - T P l Tu, Qol T - Lj l.
88

(YVV ), CQolT - Ljl, HZ - RX,
oU - RuU.
RjYlTs
:Y\m
TWU]kR
YfZXm, TW[V \jRm s[
RYYoL[V OL[m Li - CjQ
T U P V Y j u A s P jR U L i B uU
A N jR .
(Ym AdLj Y[d LiP)

L :
LPpW BVjd LRp RV

UPYWp LhP Uu]u AkR.
LP X l T u \ R V o h P j R R] d L m
A u PV R V j R X L h Pj R X Y u A k R .
T e - R .
EWu() E[mJu() Ju\

\l()CYh() Gu]Pu]l
Tpu\ Nu N\
sTPd LiLsiYnf
NoJu lWm Nt\Yu
pXft \mTXjl
Tpu\ jRu A[]
Xm TUdL.
18
Ts
:Yu
lWeL[m
Ajj
W Ld Y t LYX o T R Sp j V N Y
AjR TXf Y]s EoLu mUX LVeL[m
A j j n Uj Y TLj R A m G uT R
E o j R X Y u R k R u . B L V j u Li Q T L Y u
l W m A j RY u . p X p Y mT X j R B u \
A h j R E P VY u. A Y P V A s G u m
A[ tV NpXPV R Xu LR[ iP
Li Ls , G u ] CYh E m E[ m , Tt \ o Ls
Nn m \ l m G pX m J u \ G u N p U l T p
89
UdLYNLo
(RVo hPjp) Jj Tp Nu\. (G]Y AY[
Eoj R VYs) Gu\Y. \l - Tt\o Nnm
\l. NoJu - t\m TkV. Tpu\ CPP Npu\.
RjYlTs :- YjPm Ys \kjRXd
Li Eo A Ydj RZ UV] Y[ G ]
] j, AjY[ XV YjR AP VXm G]
EQokR .
CVtLl Qof tt.
CVtLl Qofp RnYju A[p RXVd

V R X Y u L [ J d Lj R j j R X V A Y s
Tt\o LlTj UQm Nn LsY \lPj
Gu\m RXV im RV uJSp NkdL
mY]p Rr YZdLtuT RZ]p RXVf
Nk lT Ei. A qY RZu Q VLf Nk dm
N k l T e Lt hP U m . ( T e L u - R Zu) ClT
lT \L[ EPV.
1
]Rp, 2]Rp, 3Et\ WjRp,
LZ\p, 5UjRp, 6LYuWj RpX,
YV WjRp, 8V YjRp,
Sk \p, SRp e
10
12
CVPe LhPp, 11CVPe \p,
YtjRp, 13 YfN\p, 14LiPp,
15
VkWjRp, 16Am UpVp Ru]d

LiPU \p, Ljd LtTf
17
Np NlTp, 18AqPj RLp,
DeY tL CPkRX R]dm
19
BeLYs URp, 20Tp Li UrRp,
eL UrY,
22
21
XLi VjRp,
R[oYLu WjRp,
23
UT\ YkRp,
90

24
LiR,
25
YjRm, LYp,
SiT Nu
28
26
SiPp,
27
CuVUVU,
SuUe LQRp
29
BVj njRp,
30
u YkRp LrB \km

u TeLt \V] UT)
L :
GnRt() AU HZp Ru\l

Ts Et\Yu TeL] ]kR.
RXVf NklTRt ARL CkRUVp

YjRt\ RXYu RZ] ]kR. (Ts - YjRm)
eL] Vo]p Ru
ok() AmTXjs
BeL] ViLi Pm
W]j RUWdL
TeL] VuAu] TiT]d
Li()Cl TWjRp
DeL] VoRl ToUPl
TYV GnRtL.
19
Ts :- dLs Wms[ WX ZlTt\

RupXj RXjp t\mTXjR GkRk Gu]
AUVL BiLi O]SPm m YTUu
RUW Tu\ YLdl TeLn Es[Yu. Gu]
JjR CVp ] E PVYu B V G u RZ ] d Li
LrkR LRp RuUVf Nu]p RXV GnYRt
Gu]j RlTo Vo? JYpX Gu\Y.
eL]Vo]p - dLs WmV o, ClT - CjRuU.
TeLu - TePVYu. Te - EU, RZU. k mT. L] Bo - JjRp \kR. UPm - C[U.
RjYlTs :- YjR APYRtj Y[V
R RuU Gu\m AY[ BuU Rp ERVLd
Ls [ p X . B uU A Y V R Zu R p E R
N n P G i Y .
91
UdLYNLo
L :
LL WsRs UY LiP
Cuol TeLu Uu]] ]V.
LrLiP RsLs C[jR Li CRV

EojRZu RXY] ]V.
\Yu ]ppXf t\m

TXjmGu kRsm
E\Yu EVoUp Pu
BnkRJi kRu
\Yn ZkR] VAu
HNf ZpdL
C\Y RPYWj RhLuL
Xmk() GnVR.
20
Ts :- RXY], AQ]p LdLl Tt\ kR

W E PV t \ mT X j sm , G u k R s m JjR
Xp Res[ jRl TUu EVokR UpLs rkR
UW USLp NeLjX Ck BWnkR Ru
\ L Pj R ZkR V ? A pX H N u Z p
kR V ? E u P V U X T m R sL d U
kR GqY? (Gu RZu LhPu). \ - AQ,
Pp - UW, HN - Wp, jRm, Ld[, W, RWm,
E Z , C G uT ] . CY t u Z X Y ] , C Y \ k m
\km, \jR Tk Ti, \m, \j\m Gum
Y Lp Uj Um , UkR m , R W m G u T Y t \ p T u Y m
XLs. \ - Ru ALlTs, \lTs \Ls.
C\Y - RXY], RPYWjRs - UX Tu\ Rs.
Yu - dL. \l]p, Yu]p G]dLs[ Yim.
YTUu NeLl XYWn tkRo GuTR],
""XURYj jRiPo RmUk [jRo

N UuUp RXfNeLl XY]o Rms''
(TVWQm, O]Nm. T. 667)
Gu NdZo lYo. jRs Ju\V ApX
92

GNs Ju\V EQWl kRYm EPpU
EiPm GuT T\lT\.
R j Y l T s : - C \ Y u \ j p t \ m T X j m ,
A Ljp CRVY m u A sRp \l ThP .
t \mTX m, YP U p R LW LNm G] lT m. R LWm U; iU. CRVjuLi Es[ Yp t\
YYs[ C\Y]j Vdm \V ETPRm RLW
jR G] dm. t\mTXUV SpX CPjm, Gu
S g N U V V C P j m Jl T jR e m G u T T W V o
E W.

L :
Ut\Yu ]Y, Et\ EWjR.
Y jR j t d L WQ j Rj R Z u ] Y, R X Yu
R]d Et\ EWjRp.
Lmd JeU VUgO

gNWm LZdm
TmTl jl TPej()
Be()Al TQXdL
RmTp P UuUP
Sdp XfYuRs
BmTu RPUXo mGu
Bt\p ALtVR.
21 9
Ts :- TfNkdl TVk YV Yk CWVj

Rl T\R Up, V]dL e [dm TmTl
j A Ru T Pj Rd jRt TX, U ] l Tu\
S d ] E P V R X u T j R XV p U k R
Tu\ C PV] pXdLi GkRs[
C \ Y u Y j R U WL [ V d L s m G u
Bt \ X d t. L m - TfN k , Ug O - Up,
(TfNkVp Up LpXlTm GuTo) gNWm - V],
Ls - LX, TQ - TjR, RmTp - UkR.
93
UdLYNLo
TfNkd Ag Jk Pdm Up, V]Vd
Lpm TmTd Lu\t TXj RXPV
CPV],
\lTLVm
ALlTL]m
Yp Xd V R XY u Bt \ X d L jR G uT
ClTPu Lj.
R j Y l T s :- B uU Y V R X Y u L X d f
Nu\u, YjRd LiPu, CqY\] u Gu
V . YT U ] Y UX W f d LsY o
TLVm, ]Vm YpRp \lThP.
L :
YtT]jRu UnlTeLu
LtT]p LZV
RXY] AYPV EiUV] RZu Sef

Npm YojRL[p LZWjR. LZRp NpRp. YtTu - g Xj RXYu.
E[Um YLSmU EnVYk()

BiNu() EmToEnVd
L[Um PmAo() BdV
pXjRp XuLX
Y[Um TmTu Ygj
u\oYg mUep
C[Uu jRRu \Cu\m
AiQp CWeVR.
22
Ts :- Sm Gum CuTjR Cdm YLVp

YrYj Rk LQVp Gm Es[jR YV Yk Bh
Lim, RYoLs YmT SgNj RuPV
Pt p APd ARd m AsNnR p Xp
Es[Y]V RuUPV C\Yu LXp Es[
Y[UokR UgNXp - Yk\m Gu AVUp
u L T m C P V E PV Ko C [V Uu
SdVRX Gm RXYu Y AkR. (C u
TUd EV BL Gu\Y). E[Um YL EnV -
94

\lk RlU XjR Ys Yr, EmTo RYo, L[m - Lj, TmTo - NX, Yg - RX,
j - SdV.
RjYlTs :- BuU AY] (RZu), NV,
V, VLeLp XTt\ BuU CqYiQm X
CZjRp BL Gu CjWjRp. YTUu
O]jRj R] uYkm, \Yt\ AYWYo YiPm
A Rp \ l T h P .

L :
Be Wu] TeLu LZ\

Y[kR YtTu E[kR[ok EWjR.
Eo Tu\ RZu Ujf NpX GpX

Y[lTj Rm Ru\ U Xdj R XY] ] Yu U] m
R[ok Nu].
Nt TNmTu ULj
pXft \mTXj
UdLd jRu YPYu
LX UXUum
t TLeL VV
KVl TtLkRd
Lt LZ\X LiX
UuRs Lm]V.
23
T s : - i Q G h m A[ t [ e u \
NmTu]p
BV
ULL[d
LiP
p X u L i E s [ f t \ m T X j G k R d m
C\YdV LXu Li Yu\ UX, ALs
is[ Le LL [ E PV G u E W, KVUV
TtLkR LiTVp CqYiQm CjWdL
UhPn. Um RXu UpV RsL[V
LmTm LQpX. (BRXp CqY Npu\n
Gu\Y). Ni - BLVm, UdLd jRu - UdLm
Tu\ EVokR j R EPVYu. ""UdLdjR ]
95
UdLYNLo
Y u p X d j R ] '' G u T o X m , LZ\ X CjWVn. tT - ALXeL[ [eu\.
RjYlTs :- Vu Tt\ YRN]jR
T\pX. Tt\n Bu CqYiQm CjWVn
Gu GoUjd Rp.
L :
LXdLt \iQp \SVk() EWlTd

LXdLgNn TeLu LYu() EWjR.
LXj RX EPV V]Vl Tu\

RXYu RuPV \Vj odmT mf NpX
A R t d LX d Lm N n u \ RZ u L Y X t E WjR .
(LYt\p - LYXjRp, YjRp).
XeLXd Lpi UuUm

CPim Uim kod
LXeLXf Nu\Au eLXe
LnLUr Lu\um
AXeLXf rkRt \mTXj
RuAs CpXYoTp
XeLXf NuRu ]Ys[p
Es[m Vou\R.
24
Ts :- Ys[XV RXY], Lt, UXL[l

[k Um Um CP iXm UiXm LPXp
L X e L, L m T d L X j m LX e L R R X Y ] V
Lu\l UX AkR pXf t\mTXjRu As
PdLRYoLs TXd LXe Es[m LYXt\
Gu]V! XeLp - UX, Lp - Lt, i - [k,
C P - G V , k o - L P p , A X e L p - U X , X e L p S eR p.
RjYlTs :- UXTTLm Es[ BuU LXeLR
X V E P VR m. B ] p Cl T LXe u\ R
Gu BuU AYm RZu LYXtd V.
96
L :
\T\ Rt\m V Np
U Sdt Y]u Gu\.
ImXuL[ XjRm, T\ EPUm,

RPUm, YYUm, NpPUm BV
Ik QeL[m RXu UuTu\ Sdt
CZkR] (Gu RXYu VY).
RXlT Npd mR[

WujRm jR]u
UXjR YoCpX VWm
RtYu GjQm
LXf eLs XjRt
\mTX YuLX
UXf Uu VpA
t UVe]].
25
Ts :- RXUV] Np Ak, U]m

R[okXu, jRm jR]u Gu Gu]
UTYm CpX. UThPp VYWm RYdm
Y U m E P V u . AjR LVY ] V S u C l T
\VkR t\mTXjRu
LXUXu Li
Y u\ R X u Uu T u\ Vp A A k
UVe]u Gu\Y. RXlT - RXU Nu\, UXj
- U T h , L X f e L s - \ f N k Wu , X jR V.
RjYlTs :- BuU Ru SgN Ju GRtm
L X e L R V u C l T L X e u \ ] G u E
E WjRp .
L :
Lp TeLu LZ\ Ysf

NpY XmTu Rk NlV.
LpVp dL RZu LZ EWjP, NpYf
97
UdLYNLo
\lPV UXdV RXYu (Xm - UX) BWnk
V.
Sp] mSVm Rku

Yk SeuUp
Lp] YpX] LeLm
TmGu TeLu NpX
p] Up YjRYu
pX RZuYsj
Rp] VpV mG]()
Bo l\Y.
26
Ts :- ANu\ u]u Up (CP) EiPV

Le AmL[m RXu XLs Lpm
Rp YpX]Ym Gu TeLu \ (AY]l)
T t d L P L G i k R V u U U X V pX L d
LiPY]V C\Yu GkRs[ pXV
Y Q e L R Y o L [l T X Y h LlT h G u PV T Z
]Vp Ykm G] Eo YUlTm YiQm Vu
N nR iVeLs TVuRWp X V. ( Gu RX Yu
Y k d VY ) . Sp ] - i V e L s, p ] p N n m R X , R Z o - Y Q eL RY o , Y s YhLlTh, Rp] - TZ], l\ - YU T\.
R j Y l T s : - B uU , B u UA Y ( R Zu )
J u u , A T V uT P R L i S , R u Nn R
Sp ] L[ V T , i Ve Ls T Vu R k X Y G u
YkV. YTU] RXjRj RZRYo eLnRp
\ lT hP .
L :
Cuol TeLu HZVf h

u] RuU ]kX Gu\.
CV Eo Tu\ TeLu RXVf h

RXYPjp
EuPV
EVokR
RuUV
] d L p X G u V .
98

BXj ]pAo() BdV
LupX AmTXmTp
LXj ]sTh PL
AoRm QeLm
LXj ]pUZ Um
U\d LLuTt
XjR m ]V()
JYRu ]V.
27
Ts :- SgNp ARjR EiPdV C\Yu

t\mT Xm T m R Xu T h , AoRm Ru
CU Um, UZ EV LXjp TnV Clm,
RY\ R Eu PV Ys[uU. CjRLV Eu PV
TuTm TRtLV JdLjR AkR m
ClT Eu XV AV Ju\ Gu ]l
TV] Bm (Gu TeLu VY). BXm - Pm. LL
- DYRtLLd rSdd LkR L. RXYu Ys[p RuU
d Ll T t \ . G u ] V G u Ru ] m N oj l
TeLu GYk CWed V \lPjRm.
RjYlTs :- BuU XjRd LY Li
BuUA Ru NnR TYm Gu SkWlT.
L :
LUp GnV LRp RZu

NUX SP]j Rk ]V.
YjRt\ RZu, Y[lTPV UXdV

RXY] AY]p LQlThP Yd CVp V? CPm
V? YVL! Gu LhP. LUp - UVdLm. CVp NVp, SP, Je, CXdLQm.
uP oUm mCq
Y ]jRhm
GuP oU() Gu]uT
RpX VoLidLi
99
UdLYNLo
UuP UpYW VUX
Wm TXmT
GuPm VVp u]u
]NnR DoeLdL.
28
Ts :- RXY], EuPV CVpTV Qm

CqY\t. J LXjm LXeLR LXe]. Eu]j
Rdm GuPV XUm C. C Gu NpY?
A CdL RXY], Eu] CjRuUd BdV L
TpY[V RXdV CPm pXp GkRs[
u LiL[ EPV C\Yu TV LXUXV,
RUW UXW, iQ G? AYPV CXdLQmRu
Gu]? (Gu RZu RXYPm LhPu). oU - RuU,
VCVp - Gu] CXdLQm, GuPm - H CPm.
RjYlTs :- YTU] LX UX
E Vo k R o d V C P U R p d LlT hP .
L :
AeLp GnV Bol TeLtf

NeLo YXu Rk NlV.
RXYu uT Xd YkV Eol TeLd

YXj ReV RXYu BWnk CPm, CVm
N u ] .
Vp QVm [eV
XuU XmZt
UVp Vm Y
]YoRm jRLLs
LVd LZppXd jRu
LXj RmUXjRu
LVj Lm Tt()G
XmGe XRnYU.
29
T s : - Ck Wu RX V RY oL PV U
Ls eLR YV EPV pXd jRu LX
100

UXPj - A jdL[d Ldm AZ TX
Lj AZ Nnm NXd, AZ Nnm RX
L[p TiU]l Tu\Ys, NVXp Up
Tu\Ys, Lgu\ UVp Tu\Ys BYs
Gu RXYu ]u. Q - Uu, Y]Yo RuUV] Y]Yo. (CkWu Tu\o), LV - eLR,
jRm - jdLs, LV - Ldm.
CVp - Uu, Up, TX Gu Nph
CPULd LXl TX GjWjRp. \kR RYoLs
A]Ym Yk AYQeRu, AYoLs jRLLs
LXSRPV LZp Gum [eu\] GuTo
"jRLLs LVd LZp' Gu\o.
RX TdL J GXj Rk tTs G]j
RlThPRo CVp [d]u GuT "Gm XRnYm'
Gu\u BuUd XjR DPtm RnYm Ym Ju\
BRu GuL.
RjYlTs :- Ik TWm Gu LiL[ Ls[f
N n , R u Y V U d j R t T R m C Zd Lf N n R u ] V
SdLf NnRUu, "Vp QVm' Gum,
ASVs[ BQYUX UVdLjRj RjRu "CVXu
UXm' G um, J NpXV Np Gu ]m
N p X f N n G u ] Y N ] UX m R dL R Yi Q m
RjRh LsRXu "UVp Vm' Gum
] u.
L :
TVokWjR TYW SP]

YVeL LZu Ytj V.
CPm CVp Nu] RXY], p TkV

L Z E PV T eL u Ru Nu T tV [ d Li
Y Y R L B t l T j V .
Xf XmTd Lm]j
pXVe jRlWu
101
UdLYNLo
LXf XmpTm m]m
Ldm LeLi NqYn
UXf XmTLi() VuTn
YYuYi eLLs
TXf XmTo nlTiQ
Sim TdL\V.
30
T s :- p T m W Xm, XmTkR
A]PV eLm]m, pXp SPm m
jRu LXUXdLi TV ]l]jRd Ldm LV
LiL[m, YkR YVm EPV UX JjR RXVl
eLLs Tu\ RLs SeL AYoL[
[Vm Tel T\dLi Su Nu Li YYu.
ALm BtlTVL (Gu TeLu YtjV).
Ti Q - [V m CPm, Sim - T k u\,
TdL\ - Tel T\. A\ - T\.
RjYlTs :- BuUA YjRd LXu Li
Nu Li YYu Gu BuUY BtlTjV.
jRlWu GuT jR]m W]n Es[u
Gu\Y.
L :
A\LZp AiQp A] YV
\Pl TeLu ]Y Nu\.
J d u \ W dL Z X E P V R X Yu V Y V
\ P j R Zu N u\ . ( A Yu jR CP j t V
Yp ""AqPj AY[d LiPp U'' G] ]k
Np Rp).
LeLp XYW HrHr

TpGp umAu
SeL RY] SeL
Pe SPV
PeLp AtLi UeL
XmpX DNuYtp
102

RPeLo RT YuTp
ZXm Ri]jR.
31
Ts :- LV Lt\X UXLs Hm, Ls

Hm AZ Au\ Fd LXjm SeLR RXY]
Se LYjR - A Nu\ C PV EPV YpT u\
LiL [ E PV R X, pX C \Yu UXp
ZPV okR NXPjR tT[ (Gu\
IVjPu TeLu Nu\u). Lp - Lt, Tp - ,
Ap - Yp, Pe - ANu\, Yt - UX, RPeLo TV p, Ri - of. S - CP.
RjYlTs :- YTU] UX, Y[m u\R
RuUjRRp LjRu, AY] BQV Bt\p
\ lT hP .
L :
oYW SPu Yf Nu
RoW UpXj RVXd LiP.
o kR U X Up E s [ Sh ] E P V R X Y u
l hP CPjtf Nu RW ( C X V) JjR
UuUV] AL[ EPV RXVl TeLu AYs
LQRY u AY[ IVU\d LiP.
YdLi CYYg Agm

CPC YnTY[m
du\ YYtTu NtT
NVu RPokP
AfNkR UUXo AiQpi
QoYQe AmTXmTp
TfNk RmC YCY
[Al TUV.
32
Ts :- RXYu V oUV] LiLm CY.

Ygd L V AgNf Nnm CP C Y. TY[m
Tu\ YV] du\. Am RXYu VTV
Es[. AR]p Su Tt PUhPRV Yj RUW
103
UdLYNLo
UXWd LiP C\YPV - RYoLs Yk YQem
t\mTXm Tm CPm CY. AZV NtL[
EPV RXm CY[. Y - oU, Yg - L, NkR
UUXo - AZL]UXo.
Rj Y l T s : - B uU A j R Y i Q m B u U
A R X Vd Li BuU V CVm C P m
CY G]j RRXm. YTUu \ RYWp
Y Qe LlT m Rp Y] Rp d LlT hP . BuUYp
LWlThP Ym CY.
L :
SVkR Em SXm Li
Vk AY]V jWjR.
R XYu mV EYjRm SXjRm Li

Vk RXY]l TUPu V.
Y[d L[j()Am TXYu

WLZp TtLUXj
RY[l TVeLW ULu()
BiP AYVYju
CY[dLi() Ceu() AeYk()
AjQ mTLokR
LY[d Lt\iQ Xi
VuCd LPPjR.
33
Ts :- Y[l Tm Lj] EPV

AmTX Yu (C\ Yu) Y Tm NkRU Wl
u
Udm
UL[
APd
BiP
A YV Ye L P V R X V d Li m , Ce k k
RuPV Sht Ykm ]Y RXVl Ttd
V V] Tu\ AiQX CqXLj YU
EPVY]m. (iV]m) L[m - LiPm, LUXjRYs RUW Us[ ULs, TVeLWUL - UL[ AU
LiPR UmTjm NpXL Cd\. LY[dL
- Ru mm LY[jRl Tt\ V] - Ce RXV
104

ml Tt\ RXY]d jR. LpXl Nk
LVdj Ru LQ Ys[j Aj ] LkR
YV] - (8-8-5).
RjYlTs :- BuUA , BuU Y Vk
T WhV . A mT XYu Yj RU WL u \l d
\ lT hP .
L :
N Yjl TRV XU
A\p AiQt AV EWjR.
J Ti V]V () UVUL Yjj RXu

XVd Lpm Bt\X EPV RXYdd V.
TQkRr AWYWf t\m

TXYoTm TtLXl
QokRe() ALu\ TL
ul ]jRVX
UQkRr TtLi YdLi
TWl UPlYn
QkRr PX YpLi
PuJu u\Y.
34
T s : - Y u ] p R N R e s [ C X
YY] YX HkV RXY], TPjRdLiP
TmL[ AkR, CP] EPV t\mTXSRu
LX UXu Li Ru]d lkR LtV]V
Gi GoS d ]l]j t A L oUV]
Li L [ E P V T i V ] Ju u\ . A R ] d
LiPu (Gu TeLu ]u). RX Y] Sdd
LjkR RXVd LtV] (BiV])V Sd
( ) T i V ] L j kR T p \l T t s[ .
TQm - TPm, AWYW - CP, L - BiV], Eu ] k , UP l - UP UjRu U E P V T i V ] ,
Qm - RN. TL - To YpX V]. (Ru]d l
kR Eo hm TuT YVlTh Ym Gu
105
UdLYNLo
GoSdd LQd LiQp Sdj RX
tu\s GuT Lj).
Tp
RjYlTs :- Ym Eod A[ CWe Y\.

Em RtTR YXL EQok, A Lh, YTRm
kR O]Vf Nok, YjRdhm EVoXV
Hdm Gu\ CYu JjR PTVofV AVXm.
L :
AtRu LX UtT XmTt

Aqd LiPYu Nq NlV.
N q - A Z, T Y m , R , L h , U. N q
NlTp GuT V]V UVUL Yj tThp \d
LhP RXULu A R]df Nq TRUt um
Bt\U eLu B]u. ALi AY] BtlT
LWQUL AYs AYVYeL[l Ttd \X]u.
LV[ YLU XjRXo

LTY[j()
AV[ YjRm JjR
WAWu AmTXju
CV[ YCQf NlYt
T]() DoeLUp
V[Y UXork Cs
el WsY]Y.
35
Ts :- YtT], EuPV RXVV

Lu RUW UXo (Lm), ARu LVp uLs
( Li L s ) , E [ . t V T Y [ UX o ( C R r) , A p Y N V ]
jdLs (TtLs) E[. YTUu tdu\
Tu]mTXju CVpTd LiP CWiPV
NldLs E[ (XLs). UXLs AVl Tt\ Cs
Tu\ WsY]YV ULeLs (kRp) E[. CeM]m V
A ] jm V u Li P V E Y U B m ( G u
TeLu V). LVp - LiLs, LUXm - RUW, jRm j, Nl - iQm, Ru]f NokRYWl TLPR
106

AmTXm TX UoTLeLs Lh AjRRp
Tu]mTXm EYUVt. Vp - ULm, e - NkR.
Rj Y l T s :- Y W ] A m T X j ] L Y m
R u ULs \ lT hP ] .
L :
AYV XU AkRYu EWlT

GLo YXu HV.
RXu XV Ak Yk RZu NpX, J

TkV RW EPV RXYu, RXVd LQ
A q P j t f N u \ .
GtXm u()Cm GnR

GnRYu pXVjd
tXm LiRi PdL
Yndo jRWj()
AtX YpLU Xjt
Pj A]SPdm
UtXm LiPi PpA
GuP UuW.
36
Ts :- u LhPL[m lTtU Am
G nR Y ] p X SL W Jj - t h Pm T m
CUV] WXd Li, LqYd LPj
j d L [ Y N V L l T k L i , V Y X f
NkRU W UXp d LLd Pj A u] m T m
SPdm UpXm EiPu AR]d LiPu]o G]o
t m. p, L Yd L, j , Yp, RU W , A u ] m,
Up BVY RXu Wp, CRr, Tp, LiLs, Lm,
SP, AZ CYt\ EQojm EYLeL[m. jRm - Tp,
Ap - oU, A]m - Au]m. Gp - Up. XYp \kR Yp.
RjYlTs :- AmTXYQl TU] HjRRo
Gnm uTl\ G]d C EiPLdL G]
107
UdLYNLo
Yi][m.
L :
Uu]] ]k uP UkR.
RXY] ]j u]Xl Tu\ CPV

EPV RX YV.
BVu ]nLY XpAL

XmGu() AjRjR
BVu ]od LY]
WndL Ut()At()
BVu ]oUu BPm
NoYoLp AmTXjRm
BVu ]uT eL
XVj AYWV.
37
T s : - G u E o T u \ Y [ , LY X lT P R ,
Eu] h ALXu, im YYu Gu As Nn
k T] GuPV EoTu\ RXYo dL YhL
E P V Y W n , Q o f u L WQ U L E s [ m Y k R X p
u V CPUV AmTXjp Gu Eo Tu\ jRl
TUu GkRdm dLXVj UXfNWp
GuPV Eoj RLs [Vu\ CPjt
YkYW (G]j RX It\s). LYXp LY X\ R, A L Xm - Vu, A j - A s NnR,
JjR - kR, AYPVo - YhL EPVYo, LUt
- Qo f d ( Y R t ) , A Y W - U X f N W p. Y N ]
UXjRp A Lu\ B uU mTm Y U G u
RX ]jR.
RjYlTs :- YTUu EVokRod, EW]f
\k tTYu GuT \lThP.
L :
UQeLUr Tu YLi()
108

AQeL] ]k() AVo eV.
SUQm LUru\ NX]d Li AR]j
RXVL ]jj RXYu YjRm eV.
LmQ VpL UU
XpLo UUVp
YmQ VpYp JpR
XpUum AmTXYu
TmQ VdZ LiPu
LXl Tp]m
RmQ YoZ X[]j
RumGu kR]dL.
38
Ts :- TmL[d LRVLd LiP

C\Yu LXUXVf NokR NXV],
epLs CQk u RsL[ Jjm, L
UpL[p NVX Jjm, JPV XUL[p kRX
Jjm, C[Uu SdLjRp L[ Jjm, LL[
EPVRp CP] Jjm UXV iP kRX
EPV RXV Jjd Lh AjR (Gu RXYu
U r kR u) . L m Q - e u C Q . Y m Q Ru\ Ti Uu, Yp - L, JpRp - YRp,
RmQ - RuTkV UX.
Rj Y lTs :- B uU UX TT LjR p PjR
YO]jRp GR]m YULj RjR.

L :
Y Tu VuT mTu
S Z XU LiP.
UQ d L N X u AZ V T mT p (C Pj )
iP kRX EPV RXVd Li Urk
AlTPf Nu d, AY[d LiP QVu
Guo CqY NnR tTR] Vk Rp.
ALjQ JLXtl TPp ALs RmU YV
109
UdLYNLo
Yk BiPV C\Y] ]k AmRpY]
Y[ Vk TtRm BV Y J T s
[ e V Y L i L s [ X m .
SVjR RnSu]p Gu]l

QokSg NmSLlTn
BVjR RnAr RnAQe
LnAWu AmTXmTp
RVjR RnGu\u kRV
RnjR tT
UVjR R CRYk
u\()Gu UuW.
39
Ts :- AuPVRn, St Gu] l u
U]Srf CpXR TX GuPV U]jR EPk
T m Y iQ m Nn Gu ] h e j R V o
hPju LiQRnf NokR - ArRm TX L
ClTRn, Yp uTm RYRn, pXVmTXm Tp
JV EPVRn Gu U]jRLjRRn BWm T TV
UVdLm EPVRn Yk tu\R Gu Eo (BV RX
Gu\u). SVm - Au, Su]p - St, SgSL - U]
S r f , R V j R R n - J T k VR n , k R VR n U]jRRn, UVjRRn - UVdLPVRn. AQeLn - Yp
uTjRf NnRu AQeLn.
RjYlTs :- Ym BuUP m NjY
GoSdXd LQVRu "SVjRRn' Gum, NY
Y l T uT d LX V l T T L L X j A j R U u
"Su]p Gu]l Qok' Gum, AquTjRV Gi
H U d L C u k R U u " S g N m S Ll T n' G u m ,
UnVVo hPjp LXk G]d AR]Uu
"B VjRRn' G um, Es Rm CuT m [jRu
"ArRn' Gum, LhX]LUu "AQeLn' Gum,
U]js
UuV
Uu]Lm
JYYm
EQWlTRu "RVjRRnf kRVRn' Gum, CeM]m
A m A X Um C uT k uT UL U Th P
QeLs RmPm YlTP ClTRp Cu] Ru
AVYWUu "UVjRRn' G um Yju CVp
110

RVYjRU LiL. TWVm "Ym J Ts
[eVY Li LsL' G] CdLjR YlTjRp
LiL. LQVp CeM]m Yk tu\R Gu YjR
BuU VjRp.
L :
TU RVl TmT Pj
RX Li R[oYLu() EWjR.
okR NkW]l Tu\ StV EPV

RXVj Ru EW] VkR RXYu, AZV
NXPjj RV t\p Li AY[ XVj RYm
NnYW XV Jljd jRu R[o ALu
EWjR.
RYo TLn VoRV

XoAeL lTu
N YlTk() AVo
]l]p BPpNnVo
TYo LtTL Sp
Xu]jRm TuAlTn
VYo URYm AmTXj
RuUX GnRtL.
40
Ts :- ULWkR j R dL [ E P V d L [ l
TdLpX. RVW u TkRPpX.
] s [ ] p BP p X . R d P V Lt TL
U X o L [ E PV R Y X L m T A V X k R V R
RuPV
YV
Xjp
Fu
Bu\
AmTXYQ]m C\Yu LX UXV APYRtj
RX NnVd Lu\ TV RYm V? (Gu RXYu
]jRu). dLnRp RV RpL[ h h
U]jRp Ru] ]j LX UXp tTRp
RXVj RXYu V CYs NnR URYm Guu\u.
R - ULWkRlT, N - JV EPV.
111
UdLYNLo
RjYlTs :- BuU, YUY GkR CPjm
NokW, O]p Xj t\Xd Li VkR.
Y W ] , L X R Y m N n R o d Lu G n R p P U
\ lT hP .

(AYs Yum JNt Tt\ Yi YkRp)
L :
Pt() AR] Y WjR.
RXVd YRt A Ru RXYu Yk

E WjR .
Lu() HoR LiPoYi

pXdLi QoLUXj
RGu \IVm Nu\()Au
\A Vf
UVu \u]Uu Sdu
Yn\ YuGu
BVu \Ar RAQe
LCu() Au\R.
41
Ts :- XUXo Tu J TkV Pt\

EPVYPV
pXdLi
Es[
RUWlp
t d m U L [ G u \ IV m R u \ . G ] Y
IVjRl TdL Uu ToYPV RXV Eu Yn
\k J NpXm NpYVL. AqY
NpXpX Gu Gu Eo pX. G]d CuTm,
uTm J SWjXV RYRp ArRjRm, Yjm
R n Yj R m J l T n . C l T G u E o A u \ R
(G u R XY u ] u) . L - X UX o, LU Xj R UL s .
RjYlTs :- \Vp R[oft\ BuU
Y O ] E T RN m T \ Y i Rp .
112

L :
BPj Ru Bt\() Ak
YPj RVo UuL U\kR.
RXYu YjRRd Lhj RX RV u

Bt\ eXl Tu\ RsL[ EPVYs
LLdPV S U\Rp. AYs Li RdLj
RXYu YkRp.
ALPm RV Y]u
Ak\g() AmTXju
CLPm RP DNu
RZuCu ]tPUn
ELPm RuNu() G]o
SV YLVeLl
LPm RTp YnGp
YnR eLV.
42
T s :- u E X L j R m C Wi P V p R
A[kR Up Ru YQeLdV CPm CRu Gu\k
YQ e V p X A mT Xj p E s[ Yu , T L V E PV
CPeLp Nu Tm CPT YL]jR EPVYu BV
Y TU ]j RZRY Wl T X - R ] A m
A [ t j u T m A P kR G u E o Y k R R Yi Q m
NXp Es[ eLV Vu JeYRtl LPm
RYVL (Gu RX J LVl Tojd VY).
A LP m R V Y ] u - CWi P Vp EX LjR V
Up - YTUu YL]UV PVLm
WQeLs Yi. Ce DWVp A[kRm, YL]UL
A Uk R m B V C W i L r f L m \ l T t l T
\l. ALPm - , Y]u - Up, ELp CPmRu
Nu - Am XVj Ru APk.
R j Y l T s : - B uU Lr k T t V Li
R X S V T p J Y J e V . Y T U ]
Y m T X m V Y W m Y Q e LjR d L .
113
UdLYNLo
L :
YpRm Li] oY] Auu

t\ UV t\]d() Gu\.
YpTu\ LiLs CWim EXY] ApX, Gu]d

LpYRtV EYUL YkR] G]j RXYu RXu
LiL[l Ttd V. AYu L Ykd RX
ClTPp [d\.
RZfNn Ro Ru]d
rYj RYWiQo
ZfNn RuAm TXeL
RZuEs [k[eLl
TZfNn VUpY YtLi
RjlTu ]Gu]
YZfNn Rnt tm
Ru] YRX.
43
Ts :- Ru]j RrkRYoLPV L[j Ru

Ydr Yj, AYoL[j RYoLs Gum
rkdU NnR YTU] AmTXjRj RZR
YoL[l TX Gu SgNj R SeL Ydm V
LiL[ EPV TiQ. Rj (LiQd LVp
U\j) YZ YjRn, J TkV StV
E P VY [ , U m S u Y kR R Y i Q m E u U
YRm U\lTVL (G]j RXYu V). iQo
- RYoLs. [eL - LXeL, YsRp - J TkV St.
RjRp - U\jRp.
RjYlTs :- YTUu Ru AVYod As
m \lm AY] AmTXjRd L RZRYo
SgPk VRm \lThP].
L :
BeM]m Li() Bt\ [

e] SQ SZ u\.
R X Y u V Y jR j R d Li Bt \ R R X
SQm e u\.
114

Si UXolTp rpXd
jR] HjRXoTp
YSs \YtL YVW
Ut\u LiUTu()
JSs V() Eu
TZPu Y[okR
ASi AV AZpNo
ULj() Au\R.
44
Ts :- SpX \m TkV dL[ EPV

N XLs rk R p Xp G kR s[ C \ Y ] ,
YQ eL RY oL [l T X G ] d C YW d V S h Ls
\Y J L G u U m G u Li s [ em
U V l T u EW Ju l T Z J T m
Gu] hl Vd\ GuPu Y[okR AUV]
SQUY ]f NokR UTX E\ (Gu
RX ]s). YTPRPV SsLs uTjtV
SsLs Bm. AjRLV SsLs G]d YW JL Gum
V
RX
um
RuPV
Si
Ak
L i d \ GuT R m l hP s . - \m ,
HjRXo - YQeLRYo, SQm TiLd CVpTn
EPuCk Yu\ GuT dLl T\.
RjYlTs :- AmTXYQl TU] HjRRo
Gnm uTl\ G]d C EiPLdL G]
Yi ] [ m .
L :
JLr YoZp AXm Xdd

LeLt \iQp UeL QkR.
J T k V L U V ] k R k R Y i L [
KhYTXd L UV] V ] VPV R XYu
R X u A p N u\ .
LXj RdLmTo EmTod()

A@R \lTYoRm
115
UdLYNLo
Xj R]LeL Rt\
XmYu pXVu]s
XjR SP SnmUVi
Qi RuSNVp
NXj RLLi oYi
LsLiP NoYY.
45
T s :- AZV d [u Efp C k
Li AUWjR YhTYPV NnV EPV
Uop Es[ XLs. CfNVX Sm AYm. AR]p
YiL[ YTUu GkRs[ pXV
JjRYPV p Tu\ CPu AUV AVUp
o R ] Lm lT jRp A Y PV kRp
UnlT RL (Gu RXYu ]u). k
A UWj R Yh TY P V Nn T p Uo kR
Le LL[] Y C P V dLl Todu\] G u
CPu UVd V. AR] Yjm YiQm
YiLm kRk CPm TWjR Ht\dP
G u C lT P p d L l T t s [ . L X m - A Z ,
LmTo - Lm, Xm - RuU, SP - V CP,
SnmU - UuU. SN - lTm.
RjYlTs :- Yju LQ] Gi,
BuUY] ARf NoYRt Ap Nu\.
L :
Yu YXYu UpVp R]d()

Cu VUVU Gj WjR.
Y t Y ] E P V R X Y u R X V j R Wj
R]d CuVUVR GpX Gu GjWjR.
eLm TtLZp t\m

TXYo Smm
Yek RiLPp YVm
Gnm VuU\Yu
116

eLm mAr gNk
Rm TkNlm
LeLm mRXj() Gu]m
BhLiP LeLL[.
46
Ts :- Ys Gum V Cdu\
YL[ EPV C\Yu TPld EhThP
i XLm, LP Xp ZlT hP Ui XLm J N W
Yk PdLl TYRm Lm Nt\m,
ArRjRm, okR R]m Tk YjR
Nl]m, Leu AmL[m Yu Gu]m
R]d AUVdd LiP LeLL[ Su U\Yu
( G u R X Y u V ) . m - i XLm , Y e ZlThP. Tk - Wm.
R j Yl T s : - j V l T Y R t V A h P U
j Ls A ] j m R U Y k T k ] m Y j u
TUV Gum CLZu Gu BuU V.

L :
ReLUr XmTu Tet hV.
UQm \kR UX] EPV RXYu RXVj

RVo hPjPd LiTn hP.
[ UmTod() BVYu
rTp pXVu]nd()
B[ JkRRu Bo
BWr RAQeL
R[ UV QV
TXNp Gu]um
S[o UXolTp YnGp
BVm SLY.
47
Ts :- RYoLu VVn [eu\

C\Yu GkRs[ pXV JjR E]d G] AV
Eo AUVt. Gu Np Gu]? \kR ArR,
A Q e L , [ lT P R U V , T i U ] , T X L m
117
UdLYNLo
[Vu\ dL[ EPV NXPj EuPV
RVo hPjs Nu NoYVL (Gu RXYu
RX V jR). B[n - A UVn, R [ [dLlTPR, um - \kR. BVm - UnVVoLs
hPm.
RjYlTs :- R]d CuTjRj Rm YjPm,
Ru] EiUV] AVo hPjs LXkdL
YdU Eo YiY.

L :
Tet hl TYu TVoYu

eLt() AU u ]kR.
RXVj RVo hPjs jj Ru FW

Sdf Np m RXY u R X V h eYR t
CVXR XV ]kR.
TnP Vod()AWu TpAL

mULu \tQu
UnP VodLYu AmTXm
TX LSm
UP YhLi UPl
iX YRpYu
TP Y[W Yj()App
LdmTm m]U.
48
Ts :- U hPl Tt\ YsTu\ LiL[m,

UL[m EPV ALXuL[ AkR X]m,
J TkV St]m, TPjR EPV Tm Tu\
\lll TVm LiP EUVY[V RXVd
Ldu\ CkRl gNX - AR] h ALu\p
TnmU EPVYod AYoRm kRV ]Ls
uTjRf Nn NnUVu BYTX dL VWjRj
R m . A f N X V A Pk R p Un m U E PV o d f
Y TU u A mT Xm T uTj Rj Rk A i Up
ClTRl TX CuTjRj Rm. G]Y CfNXL[l
Rp A Gu RXYu ]u. Qu - APkRp,
118

Sm - Adm, U - LiU, m]m - gNX.
RjYlTs :- AVo hPjp Es[ YjRd
LiP BuU, YjR Gum Ru m RWjRRu Gu
Y k V .
T e L t hP m t t .
(CPkRXlT - CPjX GolTRp)

CPkRXlT G uT RX V R XYu Ru
Rp NkjR CPjp im NkdL tTRp.
RXlT - TtdL. C CVtLl Qofdl u
C Wi P Y R L Lr R p E i . B ] p U Y N Lo T e Lu
h P j t l u u\ Y R L A Uj s [ o . C lT
S PT \Um Te Lt hPm L rRp Ei. ARY
CPkRXlT LZRu TeLt hPm Lm. TeLt
hPm LZRu CPkRXlT Lm. G]Y
Cq Wip H R m Ju\ Lm. B u CXd LQ
EWLWoLs CVtLl Qofm CPkRXlTm LrkR
u]o L[YdLm LUu TeLt hPm Lm
GuTo. C J \V Uhm EPV.
L :
IVd LiV BPj RNu()

GnYu G]]k() HkRp Nu\.
YTWkR LiL[ EPV RXV u [VV

CPjR Nu LiTu G] Gi Y Sm
AjRnYju As Lj RXYu NpRp.
Gu] YpYkR() Au
umCu mVu\p
Uu] RkR() CkRu
RnYm YkRp SgN
uG NgNPd jRl
WuVu pXko
119
UdLYNLo
Tu] Yo\ YnfNu
uRn TPjR.
49
T s : - R X V V Q o f S t G u
VtVp YkR Au. RnYjRp () YkR. Cum
S u V u \ p C d L R p J d Lj R A j R nY m j j
R m. B RX p Sg N U Yk R R . u] X Y p u\
NPV EPV YTUu pXVf rkR LPpW
Tu]d LPtLWp Nodm \Vf NokR
gNXp AY[f Nu APYm (Gu RXYu
V). Uu S RkR - XTt\ RXu LRXj
RnYm RkR. ko - LPp, \ - LPtLW. uG u ] X Yp u \.
Rj YlT s : - Y m u G qR d L mU m
LR YO]m RkRV. AjRLV LQd Gum
C P C u U V p A Y W p N u i m O ] m
TYu G] BuU Nu\.
C Pk R Xl T t t .
U P m T jR p - A Y ( R u ) J l T j R p
G] l TsT m. Ru A Yj Ru LRd j
R X Y u J l T j d L s R X m G u \ Y . CV t L l
Qofp RnYju A[p RXVd V RXYu
u m C P kR Xl T h X , T e L ] X R X V d
V u L[ YlT h U G ] A fNtj
R X V j UQ m N nR p Y i m. A fN lT P p X
Gu RVj QVLl Ttd L[YdLjR [f
NnRp Ei. CY ClT. C Tj \L[ EPV.
1
N\p, 2Rp, 3YZm ]Rp,

LXUu, 5Y, 6T, 7TVo ] RpX,
8
UT\ WjRp, 9LjR jRp,
10
CP ]RX ND Wkm
UPYWt \d UPm TjRp)
4
120
L :
LWk\ [p LRp RV
CWk\ EYpGu() HkRp Nu\.
(TeLt hPjRp RXV Gnl u kR

RXYu - Ru QVp im Gnm G] Gi)
Tk Npm NtL[X RPm Gu \Vd
Yu Gu RXYu Nu\.
GRu() CdL YnYp

pXp GpUdt()
JNu\ NgNPd jRl
W]Eu ]uGuLi
RNu\ YtLi YjR
NpXpGp XmRj()
ANu\ eZp Rd
Y AlT].
50
Ts :- LYdL Tu\ CRZ EPV

RXV Su CP CpX Rp GV NVXpX.
BRXp AZV eLu JTWkR YkR NPV EPV
YTU] ]VRWl TX Su YkR, RXu
Y p T m Li L s G u P j E i P d V C u ] U
Um eZ X E PV R P m l] X
N p Y u ( G u \ Y ) . p X - Q oR p , R - [ d L m
TkV, NpXp - uTm, A - Yi.
R j Y l T s : - j R l W ] ] T Y o \ o d j
uTm NnVo.
L :
KPjRYW Je LiRu
TPo TkRL TNj kR.
R X V m R V m K P jp J e L i P
RXYu RuPV TV uTjRf NpXj kR.
121
UdLYNLo
Y[d LeLi LVo
CPd LdLPdLi
EY[j R]o Gu\
Ru]() EYUpX
RY[jRu TpYjR t\m
TXjRu AXoTp
Y[j RXYkR Cu]u
]f NpY].
51
Ts :- Y[ Tu\ LUV] Li]m,

L V Jj R C P ] m E PV R X u L Pd
LiLs - RVj Ru Eo G u V. BRXp
R ] d L l p X R E UV Y [ j Ru J \ L d L i P
t\mTXjRu A[l T\RYWlTp Su Ykm
YiQm GuPm YkR
Cu]UV
AYPm
CfNpYu (Gu\Y). EY[ - RV (TdLjp
u\ R p A Y s, C Ys G u\ t T p E Ys G u\ t )
EYUpXRYs - EUVYs, Y[ - YkR, Cu]u
- Cu]UV.
RjYlTs :- Ym, Ym lu
CkRRd LiP BuU Y[XV YjRd
Pm Gu EQok YPm \Vd Yu
G u\ .
L :
HZVo CYm CkR Nqs

YZm ]An YtTu Nu\.
RXm Rm CkR CPjtf Nu V]

T t j R X Y u ] V .
CeL VnCu() VuC

UlTCu TmTYo
Ue()A VA]p BPYp
XupX VuUXe()
122

Je()A VolT Erm
URj()C Lh()Js
LeL VoUR V]i
PYWd LiPY.
52
Ts
:AVYoL[
TV
Ur YPVY] n Vu Cu CUl A Pm
YiQm TuTjR G]dLj, uLi BPYpX]V
pXVu UXp, YiLs Undu\ mURm,
CLmPu iP LV LlPV J UR V]
YYRd LiPiP EWu! (Gu\Y). TYo AVo, CeL - TV Urf. AV - Aj.
R j Y l T s :- Y T U u R u A h V W j
Ru AVW h UrlTu GuT \lThP.
L :
XUu AiQp LXUu ]V.
p R p Y pX R X Y u L X Uu Y kRR G ]
] V .
LeLi Q]V VUu

\upXd LolTpYn
YeLi S]VYi Pm
Y[[ YpVuo
CeLi A]V LQT
iQ l]ju
UeLi A]Vi PYkR()
DeL YuLXV.
53
Ts :- LV Up AVRYiQm u\Y]
pXp EiP] NXPj Up Ru S]m
YiQm Y i Ls Unj Jd u\ Y[m L V
JjR TiL[, EeLs LiL[l Tu Am RjRRp
EiP] iQ V TV Uu Ju Cl]ju
Li YkR EiP. (Gu\Y). LVUp AVYiQm -
123
UdLYNLo
A R V WQ Y WX lP l T \ .
LeLiQu - Up, YmLi S]V YiLs - Ru
EPmp Ru S]m YiQm Bm YiLs, CmLi
- TV Li, Q - Tk, YuLX- LXUu (Uu).
Ai A]V - AY TpYRn.
RjYlTs :YTUu
Ru]l
E P V d A V X L R Y u G u T \ l T h P .
L :
LXUu ]V Lj Y\V
UXUu AiQp Y ]V
YZmYkRR LXUu YkRR G]d LhP Lj

Y\]TVp, UXV JjR RXYu AYoLu Fd
Y L hPp.
XmT LiPNg \
TeLuRu WVo
XmT Ls[ G]dLj
RuLi RuAm
LXmT LiPm AmTXm
LiPYu LodLXf
XmT LiPm od()
EWuLs NpSV.
54
Ts :- Xm AkR V AV EPV
EUVY[ J TLjp LiPYm, AYPV
AVYoLd Su T Nnm YiQm AYoLh Gu]
A UVd VY m, Ru A u\ A LXuLs Vm
TmTLd LiPYm, Ym CPjR Tu]mTXULd
LiPYm BV jRlTUPV LX UXV
AZ Nnm modf Npm YVd u
(Gu\Y). V], Uu CY Ttj RXYu LhL - CYu
Y J l ] p C qY L h \ u G u A k R
Ru EQoY AkR RXYu, AR] UtP Fu
124

Y LhPu. TLs[ - TVt\, LXm - ALXu,
Xm - UX.
R j Y l T s : - B Q Y m , T N O ] m T t ] V
BuU Yju FWV YO] df Npm YVd
LhP . Ym Ym YO ] V A kRXuf
YjRj RXlTnRXLUu ARtV SV
] ] u.
L :
TV \]n UTX Uk
UPm TdL Uu]u YkR.
Y ]Ym, Ys Y EQojRUVd LiP

E o, Y s u u YO ] V G n R t V
YV EQojWm, SmTu TVWVm
EQojRp TVu\! AR] A[V o EQojRu,
Am ETVm Yu; BRXp AR]Vm u!
Gu\ p.
Je()AP Yp Jt\d
LQLst \mTXYu
LeLPm u SpYnd
Lj RuLX
CdLPm m TpGp
LmToAu oLu]
YeLsRm FoTLok RpT
VCe YrTYodL.
55
Ts :- u LhPL[m JeL AmT

J R AmT jR t \mTX Yu u UReL [d
LiP V]u RX EjRYu. AlTlThP AYu
LXdLi TV LL[p (UWm) PlTt\ NXp
tu\ AZPV Lm Tu\YoL[V eLs, CeL
Yk EeL[ FW EWjRp, CmUXp YrTYodl
TVU? Gu\Y. lWjR KWmTp AjRR, "DWm
125
UdLYNLo
LiXm HLmTo Rm Lp - KWmT lWm' (T. 276)
Gu YNLjp UdLYNLo lYo. LeLPm
- LUV] URo, SpYn - V], CmLPm - L,
YeLsRm - YeLs EmPV.
Rj YlT s :- YO ] V A P YRt V
YVd \pX Gu\m Tu TVWVm
EQojY TVu\ Gu BuU Lhd LiP.
L :
TWUj RVo To ]V.
T V e X J jR R s L [ E P V T i L u
TVWd LhP.
RWu] Yem NP
UpRj eLsYjR
LWu] Bm LPPt()
AmTX YuLX
FWu] Gu]m Yn\
oJ oTVp
TWu] YEW oW
oeZt TRVW.
56
T s :- EVokR NP d UX \fNkW]
Yj, UXVLd LiP ULm Gu NpmYiQm
L \j Rd L iP L j ] E P V A mT X YQ u
LXu Li EmPV Fo G Gu NpYRt Yn
\dL Cduo. AqY Y TVu AR]
h h EmPV TVo GjRuUV GuTRVY
SUQdL kRX EPV TRo WL. Fu TVo
Rp T Gu\p EU TVo eLs Gu\u RXYu.
Ro - UX, Lo - ULm, W - UQm, DoeZp - iP
kRp.
Rj YlTs :- CPm ]V T Tp
RWUVd Li, BuU CuTjRl TVdm m
lTVo V Gu Y[d LhP.
126
L :
RU VYo YnU T\
UhPr RWu Lh WjR.
R] JjR YojRL[d LiP TiLPm J

Npm T\R YLVp, R] EPV UXL[d
LiP RXYu V.
CWRm EPV SPmBh()

EPVYo GmPVo
YWRm EPV ApX
Au]Yo Cl]jRo
WRm EPVo kR
TfuU hPRu\p
NWR PVo UYn
\dp NXdLuTY.
57
Ts :- C U E PVRV B ] kR SP] j R
EPVYo GmPV RXYo. AYPV AZV pXV
JjRYWV, Cl]jp u\ CYoLs Go Yk
k]oL[ TNUV WRUL EPVYoLs
Tm. ApX Yn \kRp j Em Gu\ ]lT
E P V Y o L s T m ( G u R X Y u ] u ) . C WR m Y, CU, Bh - SP]m EPVYo - RXYo, YWRo m V Y t \ d L l T Y o, N W Rm - U n m U ( Y Z d Lm ) ,
U - Di j, NXd - W.
RjYlTs :- B]kRd jRlTUu EoLd
j Xp LmTj R]l TXd LhV
JjlTR]RXm AYu SPm Ru]d LiPod
Y\u\m
mTR TuTm TVjRXm,
""CWRPV SPUhPVYo'' G]l Tt\. SPm IkRp SP]m.
L :
EWjR EWV LjR jR.

127
UdLYNLo
R] tdLs TXYt\m R Ru Lj CY]
EQok NpX t\u, u]oj Ru LjRj RZ
Lh LjRp RXULu XlTPd\p.
u\ YRp Yp\d
LiUp VXUpXp
Ru\m Jup Cju
\uR]() AmTXmTp
u\ iPl TWp
YiQLl TkRo
Tu\ Apd() BU
U\l kRZV.
58
Ts :- pXl Tu\ StVm, Yp Tu\

LiL[m E PV E UVY[ j Ru Uu J
TdLjR
CjdLiP
jRlTUu
p X VmT Xj R JjR Y d ]p E Wd Lm A R V
iV CPVm, YiUV] TtL[m, TUV]
Y[VpL[m EP V TiL[ , ClTkR Z EU
Tu\U] Apdj RU? R PVRu
A k L s o L[ L ( G u \Y ) . p \ m , Y p \ m ,
u\m GuT]Ytp \m - CVp, Ru\m - RuU,
Tu\m - Tu Tu\ \m.
RjYlTs :- App GuT EPp B]kR XVm.
LUm AR]f LXVm, TLXVm Gum m. Di
TuT XdL[]V AYfYjR Juu\ As
A TYm. Tf X - Yjtf Njm pYm, U,
Lk, A BV TfXLs. ""VYodUm C\Yt
J TfX'' - \.
L :
YT \]n UTX UkR.
Y V m, F W m, T V Wm, T Vm ] V
RXYu AYoL[ CP RVYt\l Ttd V.
LXdr ALpApp TWU()

128

BWmLi Bok() CXe
Xdrf u t\pt
\()Au() CXeLVoLu
UXdr ZfNt\ t\m
TXYoYi eLXf
Xdrd LQVu] Lio
GeLs tPV.
59
Ts :- ULXd r AUks[ Apu TWm

j Y Pm A k R X u r A U kR C P C pX
ClTRp ReL VRRm. LXV GjR CXeL
AWNu C WY Qu UX u r m Y iQm Nu \,
t\mTXjRu A Z ] EPV LXp tu\
pm, Ap YjR Am Tm YjRm
Li L [ m E P V T i L [ . E m P V t P V ?
GmPV LiLdl X]LpX (Gu\Y). LX ULX Gu\ A, BWm - jUX, CXeLVoLu CWYQu, X - p.
RjY l T s :- T iL[ ! L XL[ k d m
AlTtThPR] CuTXdL[m AYm; VO]U
UXVL [em TW-ATWO]eL[\ Xdr
BRWujRp CVXRRu BRXp O]eL[m
T LXV j Rm C V j tm E U t P G ?
R u\ p X V G u\ Y .
Au - LXV CWYQu TVojR Au.
CX e L Vo L u - C WY Qu . C WY Q] B QYj R
APd BhLiP t\mTXSRW pp LdLlTt\
AmT JjR Lio G] jRUVp, Am
pXhl TVWR lWm Gj Yt RkRTX,
m LiLm Y pX TkkR Gu Bt\p
APd Yt LiP Gu\]m.
App RV]Tt uThp EWjRm. BRWm
Cu BRVm XT\ GuT RdLUWTRu UX
O]m EiUVm, Z CuTm EiUVm CPV
CYt\ CVlTR] ATYm EQoU] CP
CjRpYim Gu Ld ]]m GuL.
129
UdLYNLo
UPmTjRp tt.
RXYu, Rm RXm Rjdm XUV

Ak Nu V] ]Rp RV LrL[f NnV,
AY TtV AY] Es[d LjRj R Ak
LsRp. C CWi \L[ EPV. IVm, SPp
BeLY CWim UV R AYu YW EQoRp.
L :
APtLo YXu RPof Sdj

RVp Te IVm Et\.
St]j Rm J TkV Y] EPV

RXYu RPofVL, CPP Yk TYRd Li
R It\s.
TpCX ]Ll TLXYu

\upX TPXoTp
GpCXu SLjR() H]m
] CYu VYuLXm
pCXu SLj RZLp
YhPLi PhPUnKo
NpCXu BLt\ YLP
YuCf ]l]U.
60
Ts :- Tp CpXRY]Lf V] Yu\Y]V
Y T U] pX Vl T PR YoL[l T X J
CkRY]n V]Vm, TuVm Lhu\ CYu Vo?
CYu Rp YhPVYRLj R\. B]p
LX ppX. Lp SLUWju RZ Yjs[u.
CYu E i UV] N p Ju \ m \ p X. CqY
TYRt Ged Lt\u? CfNXVV t Yu\u.
C Y u V Y ] ? ( G u I t \ s R ) . R d L u V Lj p
LXk LiPRp VPV TpRLodLl Tt\ WQ
YWX. A Ced dLl Tts[. TLX - V],
130

SLm - V], H]m - Tu, SLm - SLUWm, BLt\Y GlTd Lt\u. LPYu - ALXu.
R j Y l T s :- G p - J . G u m Y j V ] m
Nnm YOVod Ljp GpXWm LYm RnL
J L m . A e M ] m N nV R Y o Lm U Zp S ] kR
L Lm T X J u d L U V nj R u m . B R u
""pX TPXo Tp GpXu'' Gu\.
L :
YtTu ]V NtTRm Sd
SZt Te A SV.
RXYu u LhP ]dL[ GpXm BWnk

Tojf iP kRX EPV R RuPV
A]p AYPV GiQjR AkR.
BZUu ]EPj() CqYVo

YojR A]eLuSk
Zu SdV AmTXj
RuYtu Cl]jR
YZu ]ndLX Vnl\
Ynlum UuRZVn
UZUu Sd PVnd
LkR YkYkR.
61
Ts :- u J LXjp UuURu Ak NmTp

TVn
Z, Ru
Std LiQp
SdV
YTU u U X Vf N okR Cf N X u Li Q
RXYu Y - V]Vn, U]n, u Y XYn
Cum UpV RZVnj RPok Yk kR Xp,
T R Uj R u U E P V U p V Sd Lj Rd L i P
RXu CPVn u\. G]Y RXYPV
YojRL[ Lm Ts TkRYVm (G]j R
IVm okRs). uTPp It\ R RXYu
] d L [ Y N lT j l T o j A Y u L R p X V
JY AkRs GuT Lj. BZm - Ts TkR,
131
UdLYNLo
IVo - RXYu, A]eLu - UuURu, UZ - UuU.
RjYlTs :- Eo Y HR ]Y TX
Yk, YTLjRm ARt YX] O]jRU
], AYt\V SPu CYu Np BZPjRu
AYu ]Y ARp.
CYm EsY AYu YWQoRp tt.
R Xdj R XYPj R hPm H tThP U Vj

R ARp. C J\Vd LiP. u E\ - u
Et \ .
L :
uP UPkR RuVp Sd
e UuXl Te TLokR.
u]Xl Tu\ CPV EPV RXu

CVp] Sd TjR UuUV] XV EPV
Te V.
jRm Tu\Yu t\m

TXjSt jRdLi
JjRu Tm LX
UXu EVoj
jRm Tm ]Pk()
Bf XmTon
YjRm TuLp XYp
UpVp YVR.
62
Ts :- ft\mTXj SP]m Tu\Ym,

Stu Li JlTt\ LiQ EPVYm BV
Y T Uu G kRd u\ L X U Xu Li
Efs[ ojRUV ]p Pk Pk Bm,
U X d G W ] G W V A Z j m [ V h P l
Tu\RX, Y GR]X RXV YV (G]j
R ]]s). jRm - SP]m, jRm - ojRm, Xm
- UX, n - GWdLd, Yp - RX. TRp -
132

CPP TZRp.
RjYlTs :- EXLm LVlTP IkRp
SP]jR CPP Ru jRm Tu\Yu Gu\o.
L X U X u j Rm T m ] P k R G u \
A Y u L Q p [ jR p .
u\ EQoRp tt.
RXYu u]o RXlTPV]nf Nu YZm

] Rp RV] NnRt TXu Y T Nnm
CVp]]n u RPm RuPV \Vl
XlTjR AR]p R AYu LjR ARp. C Su
\L[ EPV.
L :
L\t\ YXYu \t\.
dL\ TkR YX EPV RXYu RuPV

\ V f N u ] .
UdL LPu p
Au UWu
TdL TXm TXd
LTWu pXup
LdL Y[Ut mIVod()
BVt \Yp NnL
RdL To Ao
UXom ZtL.
63
T s : - T P L d LP p T V f N j Y ]
A pX A XL [ E P V L P p N u u Y h P
Y]
ApX
jd
dL]
ApX
YTUu pX up Ne Y[L[ tT]
ApX EmPV Rn RkRVo ChP HYpL[f
N nY ] A pX R u T k V UX W E m P V
133
UdLYNLo
iP Zd HtTj RlT]? G NnVYim?
Npu! (Gu RXYu RPm ]u). UjRp
- NjRp, p - TP, TdL - lT], TXm
- j, Y[ - Y[Vp, IVo - Tt\o.
RjYlTs :- YPm Nu BuUY]
AUVn, EUdL B[n t\Yp NnYu Gu
iQljRp.
\dLPXd
LPlTRtLL
Su
YlQ Ttf NpYu GuTu "p LPu
U d L ' G u u \ u .
I m TL[V \uLs, \ dLP Xd LPd L
Vu\ Gu] e PVLeLp BrjRYiQm
A Yt \f Y O ]j Wh V p j d L u Yu
YdLQd CXdLYu GuTu "u TdL'
G u u \ u .
U X f N t s C ] d L t \ p L h i P d m
BuUY C\ Yu A VjRdL jlTX Gjf
hYu GuTu "TXm TX dL' Guu\u.
Y]kRp RV TX NkLm FYRtLL
ft\mTX PV SRt YXm RV NeL [
Gjj nU Nn AlT] Guu\u. UX
]kRjYu GuTu "UXo RdL' Guu\u.
m UVo - Y] Vo. A VYo Ld L ] t \Yp
Y]
Guu\u.
CeM]m
AWuTm
AVoTm Yu; Gu BQYUV Nd ALu\;
kR RrYm RuUVm NYUm NUVm NokR;
Cf Yj R G n Rt Ko C Pm Cp X G u
Yd iQljR]m. CeM]m \t
u\ Y L i L.
L :
Tt\j RRu tPl Te,

Ylg XmTu lT kR.
T u] p B V A LX uL [ E P V R X u
V CP] EPV R UQm TkV dL[p
134

LhPl Tt\ UX]f YT Np tu\
RXULu Ljj RXUL[ RuUdLtT YT
RuRXd Li RXYu lT EQokR.
AVUu mUu() EPj() AiQp

GiQWu pXVu]s
VUu eLVf NpX
tu [oA[Lj()
AVUok() Hu YR
lu TeLjR
JVUokR ReLu TuJu
Rum JLjR.
64
T s :- Y T U] p X V JjR R X
V KhYRtLLf ALu\m, AY[ kRp
YiLs UnjRm, AYs YU] CkRm, Te
R u ] f N o k R T u \ j R l T t lT T X j
RXYu Lm u Y Ju Tp Ck \ CYs
lTp Y\Lj Ru\. AR]p RXYu l
HR Ju] EPj. A@ CY[l TtV Tm
(Gu R ]jRs). \Vf Np tu\
RXYu LU] RXUL[ NnLd HtT
Y T h P u A qY l T R u V . A R] p R
AYPV LRt lT AkRs GuT l. AV CWeLjRdL. AiQp - RXYu, LV - WhP, A[Lm k Rp, A - Yi , Y R - Y[ jRp . T e Y i U PV .
RjYlTs :- Teu r GkRl Ts YdLl
T\R AkR \jRV A Lhm. A TX Eo
G k R l T [ f N o \ R A k R l T u R u U V
EPVRn Cdm GuT RjYX. CR] "Tu\m
Lhm TLmTp' Gu\ YO] TR ERWQ YiT
lm. (.8, A.3, Y.1) BuU CkVeLu
CVpTV Ru CVpTLd Li A Rm \lVp Au
G]j Rk YjRf Nok AUVm G uT
T \lT \ .
iQ]o jRYo Lip VLd
LiPm Fd FRX UkRm G]jRd
135
UdLYNLo
LiPkRlTd u\. EP] "Su SuNnR CkR
UV] SLkRu\, JuV Ll]X EuUjRoTX
B]o. CPdLim JLdLiPm Ykd
LhPu' Gu\o. CeM]m AYWnV Cq
XmTX Eoj RXu kRp YiPdL
YjRjRm, AYs Y[ CdL CuTm Gnl
TeLjR JVTX [et GuTRm.
"TeLjR JVUokRe JuTu Ju J
LjR Rum' Gu\, Tu\m Lhm TeTp
CkVm Ru\U Lhm RLVk YjRf Nok
AlTWmTu CVp RuUh [eL CkRRm.
T e L j R J
AjR Lhm TeTp SgNm
LjR Lhm Lm - \s 706.
L :
BeLYs ll Te TLokR.
RXY] Lm Sd AYu lTkR R

RXUL[ LjRm Sd AYs lTk
R X Y P j p R X u l T d V .
ZLi() JdLP() Au
Nnu \Vum
ZLi() JYuNp XUu()
AmTXj() Bu]u
EZLi() Je()C SdLm
Tu\Gm JiRpUk
RZLi() JYuGu ]u]m
Es[m RZjU.
65
Ts :- ZL[f Nn LP Ak e
A u N nY ] V ] p A Y d l \ G u\ L V
APdu\ YTUu Lp Hks[ Uu UiP
ToYVp Jj [em RX - AR ToYp Sn
SdLm, Uk SdLm BV C SdL[d
136

LiP AYs, "UkRZV Hkd Li YkRu' Gu
NpYRu u Es[m SrkRs. BRXp RXu
Es[m RXYu LiQRm (Gu R EQokRs).
C\Yu
AsRuU
u
C
ALp
\lTts[. \ Edd t\m NnVR Au
Lh]p \juTm HtTPR YiQm C\Yu
LlTu GuT AjRuU. J - e, Z - \, EZ
- Uu. C Sd - Ys[ Sd, Ls[ Sd Gu
LsYi. Gu]u]m - YRt u].
RjYlTs :- RnUp RYu\ Z RYj
RWp rkRtTXf YjRf Nok YULY [eL
YiV BuU, U]jRf Nok ]L[ UuUm
Dh l \ d LP t L i Q r k L P RYi Qm, jRl
T U u t\ m T X j u L i A S Y W R m B ] k R R i P Y m
u\ o G u\ Y .
L :
Au Sd BeAk
Cu R GiV.
RXYu, RX CYu AuPV ToYVm,

lTm EQokR R AjRuUVX Urk t\p.
UnV CYt()CpX YhPu

UpU]m h()CYm
TnV ]j] LlT
C\ oA]Vs
UVo Y[dLi Yi]m
YmNk RUWYn
GnVm Gm PkuTj
Ri() GpRU.
66
T s : - Y T U u W ( p X V ) JjR
RuUPV RXu Y[ Tm LiL[V
Yi ] m, Ru Y rY Rt j Rk R R XYu L U V
NkRUW CPjR GuTR Vm AVm Bm Pk
137
UdLYNLo
CuTj] Lok AZ T\. BRXp CYdm
EiUp YhPj RpUp Es[pX. CYm
]ju Li ]Vd LlTm TnV Bm. RXu
LiQV Yi Ru YrYRt HYL J RUW
CPjf Nu (RXYu Lm) CuTj] Ei
AZ
T\
GuT,
RXu
ToY
RXYPjm, RXYu GiQm RXPjm
ClTRd LhYRm. GnVm Gm - Vm AVm
Gu\m.
RjYlTs :- CuT YY] Ym GpX
EoL[m TTLjj Ru]s YtLl Ti,
DXl TLjR GndL Yim Gu\ A[p
J u \ V V L d L i dL m , Y ]m L jR X V
R X Uh m C Vt Y u G ] A j R p Li Uh m
Eo ]k ClT VlTL Es[.
\\ EQoRp tt.
""SQm SeLm SPs R

Le LXj RXULs RGj''
GuT C\V]o L[VWp
L hP l T h P T Z g j W U m .
UtL[Ld
R X d j R X Y ] h P E i U V E Qo k
LsYRt j R, RXd SQm HtT mT X
NtL[f Np BWnRp. Cp Ik \Ls Es[].
L :
\R Lu TR URW
SRt Te SQ ShV.
\Vd Lhj Ru R u m \Vj

RYVL Gu TRj RuU EPV RXV SpX
St] EPV R j RX SmT NnR.
UYo LeLi NeLWm

138

l U\kUt\l
TnY ]Yt LRu
TtLZt LVVu
EnYu LYo pXu
\uNP UX()Jjf
NqYu APkR TeLo
Ys[f \dL.
67
T s : - U V Rl T h P A V L i L [ E P V
RXV, U\km TnV] RYoLPjp Su NpX,
RuPV AZV YLXV Su Zdm
Thl mT LhXdj RVj pXp
u\ Y P V N P u L i Q [e m \ V J jR ,
NqY]jp Cdm J TkV YiUV] V
\V Sdf YkR LL[d lYVL. TnY]Yo
- RnY A s CpX RY W Y] Y o G u Xo Rp
Ttl Tn Y]Yo G]lThP. "" Au Ut\o
RYo AjRYo Gu] AYWRYWd LiPp AmU Sm
AgU\'' (517) Gu YNLjp UdLYNLo
l u\o. R XY ]l T td Lu U eV
Tio RXY] uRu \Vj RZYim.
Ce RX Rj tLj R \V YQe Gu
V R p R X d S Q m H t T h J T d L j R J e
u\s. CY SQ ShPm Bm.
RjYlTs :- AYn, GeUn, \kR
T[s[ Ym pXVmTXm Gu KPjR
AmTXYQl TUu Gu\ SUkRe, jRu G]
Ko EYt Gum u BY, AVu TnjRd
h P j p L R Y i Q m R jR h L i , R u U n V ]
NYdL B[mYiQm NnRtL Bm Gu Vdu\
Ys "Tn Y]Yp L Ru TtLZtL AVu
EnYu Lj p X u \ u' G u\ . CqY T Yj R V
U Y N L j s , " " T n j R T l X m u \ R X j R ,
TjR pX G u Tt \\ S u T t u \, Un j RY o
RYodL NuRn Ljm'' G] ARp LiL.
139
UdLYNLo
L :
YnY[j RV YT Li
BnY[j R AQeLu\.
ep Tm RsL[ EP V RX ]
EPu YT Li Y[VpL[ AkR R
RXVj RnYm Gu\.
Adu\ YU NoLiPu
AmTX YuUXVj()
Cdu\ YQo Lkf
NkRi ]PVs
Adu\ B()AUok() BPfNu
\sAeLm AqAYV
Jdu\ BWQe LCQe
Lm E]dLY[.
68
Ts :- GmTXV UV AkR Lj]

EPVY]V t\mTXjR] TV UXuLi
Yru\ \Yo UL[V ]l]jRd Ldu\ RX
U X p E s [ B t p W P f N u\ s . R n Y U - E u
A YV eL [ A Ys A YVe Ls J j s[] . B R Xp A Ys
E]d JlTYs. AY[d Li TYVL (Gu R
] s). B tp WPf Nu\ R X - R XY Pu
W]s . G]Y AYP V YYm WY Rt u
Es[Y CpX YThj RnY YYm Tp BV.
BRXp RnYjRj R AZj Eu] JjR CY[
L i N p G u - G u R X V Su Rd
Ls\u Gu\s. CR]d LhP RXd Si
HtThP GuT l. Ad - Gm, Lk - ULs,
AUok - m, AeLm - EPp El, CQe CQdL jtV Ys.
RjYlTs :- Ym BuUt CuTm AjP,
BuU APkR CuTjRd Li Ys YjR
Vk R .
140
L :
UQ ShV YoZp TRV

SQ Sh SL NnR.
UiPV iP kRX
SmT R jR.
EPV
Nk\ UYi \
YupX AmTXmTp
Ak\ Uu LeLp
AeL eUm
Uk\ YoZp UXm
Rm Y[n URgNo
Ck\ mTu Vm
PYu Cg]V.
RXV
69
Ts :- YkR Up YsV t\ AY
] V Y T U u p XVm T Xj R J d m - A Z V
UV
EPV
EuPV
XLp
AkR
eUjRm, LUV] iP kRp Es[ UXVm,
UL WkR j R m U Y m T t d Ll P V C kR
\jRm TY]u Pk [VV ]p
Sm [VYu Gu R ]s. RX
RXYPu ]p WVRp U YThP.
A R ] d Li R X u LRp L[ Jd Lm R] d j
Rm GuTRj R V T\lT\. URm - Ll.
RjYlTs :- Ym BuU] BhTh
Cut\ Li Ys Rm BhTYRL SLVV.
L :
UQd Sdl Qof EWjR.
RXYPu V hPjRj RXu U

YTLs LhVRp AqYTL[d LiP R
RXYu - RXu QofV (VR) EWjR.
141
UdLYNLo
TeLi LYoLX YZl
TPVu TPlTPoj
ReLi RppX AmTXj
RuRP UpYWYnd
LeLi YlTd LYn
[olTdLi QoAu
YeLi UXUXo hPYt
\Ut\q Yu]V.
70
Ts :- TjR LdL[ EPV Lm pXm,

L X j R p m T P L [ m E P V Uu U R u
C\kTPf NnR StdLiQ EPVY] UXPj
E s [ A k R f ] L U V ] L i Y l \ m T \ m ,
LqYdL Tu\ Yn YdLm, YiLs Undm
UXo UXVf hPm YpXR (G]j R RXPm
LhP]s). B i Ti hPjRp Li Ydm, ER
Ydm GuT YZd. CR]d LiP R RXu
QofV AkR]s. YZm - Lm, [olT - YdL,
A - Yi .
RjYlTs :- ClThp ] LQ VLm,
]p BV EW LXkRRLm, LiYjRp, Yn
[ojRp RV] BhLiPU Vp [kR LQ
Y l T P Lm L s [ X m.
L : ApYp LiV BPAYu R]d Eo Ju\]

UVp R UPmThP.
V Y p T u \ Li L [ d Li P R X P u
R XY u Eo Ju ] u G u m X V Up T u\
NVX EPV R AhP (ELiP).
LLj() CLi t()Ju\

ULXk Re()CYo
BLj [oEo LiP]m
Vu VYUm
142

HLjRYu CmTp
AmTX YuUXp
RLdm Ru\tm Ju\n
Ym CuTj uTeL[.
71
Ts :- GpXl TsLPjm LXk Ju\n

[em YTU] m pXV mTXjRu UXp
Ym RXdm RXYdm CuT uTeLs Ju\n
L r u\ ] . B RX p L Lj u C LiL d m Li U
Ju \ LXk L Rp T X Cq Yo E Pmp Eo
Ju\V LiTm (G]j R VkR). LdL J
Li U V p C Li L m L i T CP m T t s[
EYU. BLm - EPm, HL]n - C\Yu X. ""AY]
R] BV AkS'' - YO]TRm .10 GuTm A.
RL - RX, Ru\p - RXYu.
RjYlTs :- BuU Y[p YUm RuU
Tm. (YmThP WmT EoLhm, EoLs Tt\ CuTm
Y]p [kRUm UYNLo YrYp Am).
SQShPm tm.
R RXV SemT X NtLs j

RXu hPjR ARp. C J\ EPj.

(CjRXl TX WLp CpX)
L :
PePl Te SeL SV.
ANu\ CPV EPV R

SemT l QofV AkR.
BY CYo AV
ApX AmTXj
Y WYo YQeLu
\]u ]uuj
143
RXV
UdLYNLo
Yn EY jR()Ak
R RZlj()
BY UYp TLiP
Yu\o BiPLV.
72
Ts :- Um WUm AV CVXR YV
YWYo
YQeLj
pXVmTXj
u\
YTU] ]VRYWl TX YkR - GoTh u\
R u Y Vj \ k R . R X Y u A R P j k R lT
Ru AZV YXj Rp NnV YjRu. (G]j R
]s). YVj \kR Gu V SeL YjR.
V AYu LYp Yu\ Gu V UZYjR.
BY - B B G]l m. CYo - Up, WUu. YWYo
- p X Y r A k R Qo , E Y - , j R - \ k R ,
AkR - AfNdl.
R j Y l T s : - B u U U X Y N ] e Y j u
As Tt \Rj Y s Ak R. pX YZk RQo
YWYo GuTRt ClTPXLs Nu\m.
SeL ShPm tt.

RPm RXYu Ru LRp \Y\ ""GuPV
\V EuPm ]u. Ad\V ojYlTn
G] Gi]u. j YdLR LWQjRp C UPp
HVY Gu LRX \Ytd LsYu'' G]d Rp.
C JuT \L[ EPV. UPp HRp GuT
TiPd LXjp RXYu JYu Ru LRX \Ytd
L s [ d L V m J Y V m . L R p \ Y \ U p
RXYu Ru C\kTm X EiP]p AlTm
CR ] d L V Yu . U Pt \ V uT m Yj P
ULm Et\ Eo AsTt EWjR.
UP X R p
T ] U Wj u L d L i UP X p W N n
Ru LRu EYjR J p G ARu Up AYs
TVWm Ru TVWm G EPp Ym NmTXl
144

Gd UXV Ak Li ""GRlThP mTjp
Es[ RXVp Su C\kTPl T\u'' Gu
T\Vjd Li Rp YYRm. AR]d Lm
AYVo AYu lTm \Y\ ERYo. TiLs UPp
HRp CpX. BiLd UhU C Ei. UPXRp
ALl\Um.
L :
UpXp Ws YWjR[Yu
NpXt\ NpV.
Y[PV UXV JjR RsL[ EPV RXYu

Ru Bt\UVf NpV.
T[ G]lk() Bi
WkRWu UXVuTp
C[n Cdm Ju\
t\m TXU]Xm
[o LeZp YiQLf
NqYnj Po
A[() Ju JV()
AmGu BW.
73
T s : - R ] G kR Y k J T [ p X R
Gu]m, Uj AUVLd Li - CkWu, Up,
WUu RX]YoLd C[n Cdu\ - J
T kV Y u p Xf t \m T Xm T u \Y oLs G u
NpYRtV - iP kRXm, YsV
SL]m, YkR Y]m, CP]m EPV
TiL[, G]d eLs A[pX Gu\p G] Eo
R lT U p A m . B L Y A s o L [ L ( G u R XY u
]u). WkRWu - RYkWu.
RjYlTs :- CkWl TRLp UVe
ClTYoLdf t\mTXm C[nj Rum.
UnVVoLd JVn [em. YjRl u Yu
]d DPLd PjR CqPms XV
AkTm G] Bt\U RjRY.
145
UdLYNLo
L :
XYp AiQp ]UPp Ht()

EXuUp Yj EnjWjR.
Xp Sm Y] EPV RXYu UPXRX

EXuUp Yjj Ru XVd V.
Ln] YXu] uVp

Liu YXLXk
] Ts[ Zk
RoVu Ruo
DN] Nkm Gdm
AkRo jl
Tn] UY] HYo
ol T]UPX.
74
Ts :- dL ]jR EPV YpTm Jm

LiQV YXVl TiLs V T ReLPV
U] UV ] CZkRYoLs - Ru o G ] lT m
p X p Es [ Y ] V Y T U P V t \ m
GdLmYm Ak EYm GV TPjRl jd
Li Tnu\ ]jR EPV W G]l T]UPp
V Fu LiQ Fok NpYo. Nk - , TPm, U - W, o - V Fo.
RjYlTs :- YjRf NoYRtLL EPp
PjR GuTR BuU EQok j CuTm
PdLpX Gu\p CkR EPX hYu Gu
Y P m R jR .

L :
U] YXYu UPuUN
Vm HYu Gu] EWjR.
WYX EPV RXYu T]UPp Rm HYu

G u V .
iQ UPeL o
146

TWkYt dLWlT
UiQ UPeL YmJ
LXj Uutm
AiQp UPeLp ARsAm
TXYu AXoTp
TiQ UPuN VuYWl
Tit\o TiLV.
75
T s :- i A P eL m , G e m T W U X Ls
U\Vm, AVm Yu\ J Td LXjm X
Tt tm AiQp, eLju RX B PVLl
T o j VY u B V C \ Y P V A s C pX R Yo Ls
TXl \o CLm YiQm T]UhPVp BV
Wu Su YmT J TiL NnhP.
(Gu RXYu ]u). Ui - XTt, UPeLp eLm, ARs - Rp.
RjYlTs :- TTLt, Es[jRf Yjdd
L Xd , YjP j C P P A u P V B u U
Y j R V u G nR p X G u \p Y ZU h P u G u
Yd EWjR. ""CufYm T\p Auo
Am Gu APu NlTp'' GuT YNL
VdV]m Rm LjRm.
L :
APpYXYu At
UPXm YLWjR.
Yt Y ] E P V R XY u Sg Nm A k
UPXu\ YLV Um V.
Lu\ Gu]m u\u

LoUp Ru]m, Vu
Vu\ S GdLd
LiPu \Lhu()
Au\() BdV RsAm
147
UdLYNLo
TXYu LXVkRu
Tu\ NWpm oj
RPl TY].
76
T s :- A kT P C d u\ G u ] m, Su
CqY CdLm, Ru RuUp Pj R Z
Cdu\ UpTm RXVm ClTPju LiQ
Gd Lp Hkd Li GuPV \ Cu AVj
Y Rk Ys LhV YTUu LX
U X V f N ok R S m t o j R p Y u . A R ] p
[ m TV ] e L s A o L[ L . L u \ - C\ k
Lidu\.
R j Yl T s : - C Y u Y ] V u G u G Y m
Cjf NpX Gem Yu Gu Ad AjR.
""WVWVu Gu u]f llT]'' Gu\ YNL
AL[ ] oYUL.
L :
APpYp AiQp A PUu

UPp Ht]d() ARu\.
R, RXY] Sd YtYX EPV

R X Y ] , E uP jp A P U C lT R p E ] d
UPXRp A Gu V.
SP]m YQemRp XuGpX

SuLu UXVd
LP]m EYj() AWupX
UpXtLi QokRTiQ
EP]m TPV()Bi NYm
hPm LhPj
UP]m ]Ru VoLiQ
RUu] Cu][.
77
Ts :- pXd jRu Su YQem TZVYu

BYu. WUm Um AVVR Y
148

EPVYu. AjRLVY] pX SLodLi Y[okR T]p
ARuLi Es[ NYXm, ThPVm, hPVm
Aj UPp FoRp NnRp RXY], CUp As
GuT CqXLjp GYPjm Cdm Gu R
V. SP]m - pXdjRu, LP]m - CVpT], UpXp
- Y[m, LhPj - LYp Aj.
Rj YlTs :- j Vl T\j Q Nnm
EPX BuU LPd L]p EXLm T m Gu
B uU P m Y s Rp.
L :
AYVYm Au AiQp hm
CYY hPp CVX() Gu\.
(RXu EYjRl T Pjp Gm T)

A Y u A Y V e L [ j h ] m A Y L u R u U V
Eu]p GR CVX Gu R V.
AfNkR UpLi XR]

LhYk() BiLiPu
fNkR UUXo Bdu
]u oWm
LfNkR VrLt\ UuUd
Lu A]SPdl
TfNkRm Bdm TPmE[
Ym TNLjR.
78
Ts :- YRm Um LiPVR YL[

G]dd Lhj R] Yk G] BhLi Gu RXp
Aj YL[l TV UXWLf h AV u]Y]m
C\Y u W Jd m \kR \jR EPVY m,
VZ Tu\ U] EPVYm BV RXu
A u] ju S P T m S P V G u\ T Pm EU
jWf N X u Li E[ R ( G u R ] s ) .
R X u L pL [ G R U R W A Y[ Au]
SPV Gd LhP V GuT l. NkRm - KN
YYU] YRm, LfNkRm - dL AZ, A]SP - Au]
149
UdLYNLo
SP, TfNkRm - (YPUf R) Juu YY
EPVRn Es[R AYLY LRlTm CVp. Au]
SPV Au]ULY Lu\ CVp.
Rj Y l T s :- Yj u E T RN Ei UL [ m,
A s Y Ze R p R V R p L [ m K VjR p h P
CVX Gu Ys BuUtd V.
L :
AYVYm B]Y CYCY Gu\.
R , R X u E l d L s C u ] C u ] G u
j f N u ] .
Vm G, Gpj()
G, CuUuf
m GVo RiPm
hVu Rp\
Hm GR YLRj
Ru [Um
Tm Gt\o LmTi
PtLi TLY.
79
T s : - R X Y ] , R X u U V L V u
K N V m G , A Y P V T t L u Y N V L A Z V
j d L [ m G , A YP V k R m U X U L
Cu Li Ruu\ UpV UXL[m G,
ERL[Ld LqYd LL[m G, GuPV TZV
\Ls H]m WUu Gu RXp GRR YiQm
]Vj ojR YTUu p Es[ UYu
[Yd LiL[L G J L EiPu AR]d
Lp Hk UPX Gm odLi YL (Gu R
R X Y P m ] s ) . R i P - L q Y d L, H \Ls H.
RjYlTs :- Y[V R, Yju
LQ] GR CVX Gu Yju \lT
BuUt EQojV . Yju LQm, NVm
JYWp AVlTPR. GeM]m GRlTm?.
150
L :
ATP AiQp AVo JL]

UPSPj R UPp XdV
Lpu\
YtTPVd
LX
EPV
R X Y ], E u ] A mT N n u \ Y jR j R j
olTVL Gu R j RXY] UPp H\YiPm
G] XdV.
FoYn, JYn EVoTiQj

iUPp ulf
oYn XmT jR
CkXm DNopXd
LoYn Zdu BRW()
KdLt jdLiPp
BoYn RuA You]f
NnL AkR]Y.
80
Ts :- AZV XmT AkR RXY], EVokR

T ]d LdL[p NnVlTt\ UPp H Fok
NpYR JlTVL. EuPV LRt lTj
ju\
lT
EPVm
ApXm.
(UdLmTm) Yu pXdLi Es[, LV kRX
E P V Y [ V R X d u P V L j R A j R p ,
AYs Eu LRd X lPu EPuTPXm. AR]
A Y o V o? A e M ] m E P u T P [ u A kRY t \ l
u] o N pY VL. R X Y ] H t d L s mT VLf
X Yoj RL [p R ] m R X Ru PV
E Pu T h P S PV Lf N p X U h P s . A R u
Rrl TiUu CVp. G]Y VWYo Gu\ RPo
TPp AUk Es[. FoYn - UPpFoRp. TiQ
- T]UWm, l - lTm, jRm - UlT, K - Np,
Ltj - LtT]p X NtL[d Ltj, Yn - Ynl.
Rj YlTs :- Ys B uUu lTj R
Y j P m N u i Q l l T u G u m , Y m A R ]
HtUu u]o LYR Vo AYo Gu Ys
B u U Pm V .
151
UdLYNLo
L :
AWY iPd WY kRpGu

Es[d Lj s[s Gu\.
Tmu TPjRl Tu CP]m, UQm

TkV kRXm EPV RX Gu U]jP
Rum ]YV EPVYs. G]Y, "Gu Lj Y;
AYs Lj Y ApX' G]j R NpV.
TkSi AWYu TLPp

YnlT SgNRm
UkSi ULiPu Uum
o UQkRTuCm
UnkSi W YVu
Akm Guuum
CkSs CU YoZ
Xh() GuLi Cu][.
81
Ts :- TPjR EPV TmT CPp SQL

E PV Y u . U m LP P j R R u V S g N A R L
E i , L U \ U S m T V L, X U T u\ \ m
LiP
LiPjR
EPVY]V
YTUu
G kR s [ p Y m ULs T u\ R X ,
LP X m L Xj p L Pu Li Su r ] p A Y m
G]d u] rYs, iP kRX EPV RXd
G uLi EiP V A s CjRu Uj Rm. Rt T Pp
Ru Nu] lTd Li RX EPuTPhPp
Ru ] p A V V R G u EP mTP R T p
A k R Rf N nV f N u ] s . Cl T P p L P p R u
YRt ]dm T AYm Ys Gu Ru
Ljt EPuThPYs RX Gu YjRd LXdLj
Q YR L E A d \ s . Rt T P p R X
Ru] EPuTPR TXd \lThP. T - TPm, Si
- C P p Lh m L, W - TZ UV ] LP p ,
Akm - rm.
RjYlTs :- YjRl Tt\ BL Yim Gu
152

EVL tm BuUYd Li Ys, Jum NnV
YiPm, Ym Gu YlThP, S] Nu Eu\
f Y][ T\ YlTu Gu BuUPm V.
UPp\m tt.
R RXYPm UPp HRX XdU

AYPV \V Htd LiPs. AqY Htd
LiP AYs RXPm Nu RXYu \V
Gjd Rp ClTVm. C Ghj \L[
EPV.
L :
S\Y[o LRVd \SVljRt()

Es[ t\ JsZ WjR.
UQdL UXV EPV RXPm RXYu

\Vd , AYs RXY] mu\ lTj]
AkLsm Ru XVd V.
RRn UXodg Ag\

YiRi RuTj
RR GmpX VuNn
G]f] YpJYo
UR ]jP Y[
YYoYk() VmNpXo
VR NVjRd LU
YoZp HkZV.
82
T s :- ULWkRm \ k s[ UX W A k s[
RXp YiLs R]lTj RR G] CNTm
pXdLi GkRs[ jRlTUu UL]V
Lu
Gu\
NpmTV]
YXu
Sm
]l]jtl TXLm YYo. YkRYo Jum
TNUhPo. RXV AYPj Sm NnVjRdL V?
S u A k X u G ] j R ] s . ] l ] j t j
153
UdLYNLo
RXYu YkRR Su AYu Gu R j RXu
Ld lT AV tThPs. R - ULWkRlT, g
- BiLu RX, Nn - ULu, Y[ - AdL.
RjYlTs :- Ys YjuTp A
BuUu X C, BuUYd LQVp Ht\p Sm
LPu Gu V.
Yi gj RiPu Tj RR Gm
p X V u G u\ UV p, U X U V L uU e L [ d
LUV] AVUdLi PkR BuU, Am\L[V
T d m Y W d V U V C Wi P m Qd L i ,
AYtef Yu V\ EVokR CPjRt, Aes[
Y ] kRj R ] l T A kRd LV p R u] U\k
RnYm RnYm Gum Ts RYRV "R R' Gum
J V f N n EX m V V p X , A R p Y m
AmTXY Ql TUu, AYu UW]V LYs
Tu\u Cqo Gu\ SVeLs EQWdPlT] LiL.
L :
J YXYu R[o u\U

CuU VYh UuU UkR.
YX HkV RXYu R[oft\ RuUV CV

NtL[ EPV RXdj R UuUVL
G j W jR .
YNo RPeLi UmUoLm

dLu] UVeLX
GNo RWu] UVu
DokRZ Vuol
No NPVu RpYuLp
eLQ YsLXu]j
RVm EWVu Vu
JYuCj Rm]U.
83
Ts :- NqY TPokR LiL[ EPV RXV,

JY u UVdLm E PVY] n p kR R W JjR
154

U] EPVY]n, Lp RZV EPVYUn,
SmPV ]jR h ALXUm, Jum NpXUm
EXu\u. AYu YTUu UL], ApX
UuUR], SmUp V VpX. C Gu] UVU
Gu\s (R). UmUo - UVdLm, YVU GuTm, YPj
RZ GuTm \lPj. RpYu - Lu, Ys UuURu, Rm]m - CV ]l]m.
RjYlT s :- Y j u JlVo Yt \ Ru UV
Es[j GiV Ys TTV Htd Ls[jRu
Yim G]f Yjtd LtdL Vm Vo? Gu Kok
TkR UL[p iQljd
LiPRm.
""VYodUm \od CuWR]'' - UkWm.
L :
YuU uU]m UY() Ag

UuU W jWjR.
RXYu \Vj RXPm Pj,

R X u U] m YP R Yi Qm Uu U VL m, A R
SWjp RXY PV \V A jRULm R
V .
Li P]Vu YZX
SZ AmTXjRu
NnLi P]VuNu \eLo
AXYuRu olTPu
YnLi P]VRo SYt
LS SpLdLi
TnLi() A]VRu \u
\uAl TkRLV.
84
T s :- R X V, T u] mT Xj Ru U L ] l
Tu\ RuUV EPV JYu ]l]jp, J Bi
Si Ti Si] Yp Yi Tu\ SYp TZjRd
L i T n d L d L , A R ] d Li A l T k R L
TVd LiPRl Tp u\u. AR] LiPp Eo
YZUhPn Gu ]s. Bi Sim, Ti Sim
155
UdLYNLo
Ju tTRd LiP RXYu Rm RXm AqY
CdL VpXV Gu Hel Tn jRYoLs
GqY RuEQo CpX ClToL[ ATXj
RXYm RuEQo Cu u\u GuT \lT\.
C UuU, YZUhPn Gu V YuU.
CWim AUkRRp C Cj\ Bt. YZX - YZ
UhPn, AXYu - Si, TP - Ti.
RjYlTs :- YPj Ed Es[ CPV\R
LRXj Ys V.
CRuLi ""NeLk Rj Vm
\ GuT Rp eL
T
URX VkRu'' GuT
YW
RPo pX
L : AVs Tu Vs
VEs[
.
C\Ydm
LPdm
R VYt\ HtLRYs TXj RX
TkRf
XPVn
RPopXR Y\o NnVdYkRRm.
Rp .
NeLm Rj VmT\
YuL RuLl
Tem ]tLeL Rel
TLl TX
eL URX VkRu
HkZ RpXlTuU
YeLm UL opX
Y]Yu SoYU.
85
Ts :- kR BTWQeL[ EPVY[,
T Z UV V UWd LX e L[ V T P L[ p \ k R LP X ] ,
p X p Y u \ R Y] V C \ Y d JlT m.
G qY Gu\ p LP X ] N e R u\ j d L [ ,
AR]l j GlTYoLd Au Sm TmTVL
kR ElTeLL[l Tks[. Um kR W
EPVRV LeL RXV BL[m Ru]LjR LPp
H t d L s \ . U m L l T V T P Ls E X m
YiQm Es[ (Gu RX Ru LjR HtLRYs
T X d LP X V Y J T [ l T t l T ] s ) .
ClTPp XP AUlTl Tt\Rm. pX
156

C\Y]m LPXm XPVLd \ Gu\m
E h T [ L j R u t d U U V L m
AUks[. ARY TRV LPp RuPjp Es[
j] jf NLlTod Uhud LPXP Yu\
Sm TmT V ElTeLPjR GRL YU
TXl TV]V pXj RXYu RuPjp Es[
Qof CuTj] Su TmT RVV
EuPjp GUVL Ykd\u. BRXp YiVR
NnYVL Gu Es\ AUk LQlT\.
pX C\Yd - TVYoLs Tu\ jV
AupXR Sm TmT YV EPVYu. dL
WV LeLVf NPX LiPYu. Tt Gum
T\YLs EXu\ RXVhPd LLX EPVYu
(fNl TjWUL). LPd - jd lTYod Aud
LPXYo Tm YiQm jdL[f V ElTeLp
Rm. LeL RV BL[j RuPjp LXdL Ydm.
TPLs VL EXu\ AXL[l Ttdm.
RjYlTs :- YO]jRp RlTod GpXm
YULY RuY CVpTRp EQojRlT\.

(Up pXVmTXjp Ljd PjRp)
L :
SgNm SrYL Ygj() CYY

NgNP VuLr Ygd() EWjR.
Sgp
LrYR
U\j
C\Yu LZj Rdd V.
WeLPk RuA LiTu

i dLV()
CWe()Gk RnGu() CWlTjRu
DWd() GuCWi
LWeLsRk RuJu LhPUt()
BeLm LhPu
YWePk RupX AmTX
157
NgNPPV
UdLYNLo
upAm UVY].
86
T s :- lWe L[ Y t LiP Y PV
YL[d LiTRtLLl Vl [k Up
Nu\o. ALeLWjR Nu\Rp Ae LQ
V p X . A R ] p p X f t \ mT X j p k V
CWdLm LhP Yim, GkRn! Gu Yid Ls[j
RuPV CWi YL[m AYd J
YVLf YTUu Lh A[, Ut\
YVm Lh A[ Yim Gu Up
pXVmTXjp
LjdPkRu.
RX
Ru
Es[js[ LRXd \ YTUu TUVLj
Up Ljd PkRRd ]s. CRu Xm RZ]p
Rp
V
RXYu
R]p
NoYRt
] d u \ u G u T E h T [ \ . \ m - l W m ,
- , i - [k, UVYu - Up.
RjYlTs :- YO] p (UXLm)
CuTjRf NokR BuU, RtTRjRp YjRf
NWV G uTR] EQok , Y [f Nok
TuTjR GnRXm Gu Ljd Pd\.
L :
kV Npp Nq T\
YkV Npu Yj WjR.
k V N t L [ p \ Y u U V ] N t L [ p
R RXPjl Xk (Yj) Nu].
Es[l TY] s
EWjRd LYodWj
Us[l T
VpC YiYpVu
Ls[l T\od() A[
AWipX LQXoTp
Ls[l TP U\lT()
AXu tdL[.
158
87

T s : - B WV jR dLY t \ B W n k Y lT P
EWlT]Yt\ EuPV EiUj RVod
EWlTVL. TnVu Lu\ Su V
Nt L [j k Ht TVL. ApX H tL h
YVL. Ls[j RuU EPV YgNLoLd
AsNnVR YTU] pXV JLm
LQR YoL [ l T X Y u\ A pXRY] V G u
tdL[ EuPV Es[jp Ls[jRL Gu\p
AR] U\lTVL, Vu YiY CY (Gu R
RXPm LTULd ]s). Es[lTRp B W Vl T Rp , A Y o - Se V R Vo, T - T n,
- HtdLs, Ls[m - YgN], A - ApXR.
RjYlTs :- BuUYd hm ER
YdL EVRLVp AY YlTjm
YjR BuUYd hdm. B]p Ym RuPV
LQ Vp BuUY LXkRUV U\jRR
G u Y s X k R .
L :
LPpEX() AVd LUZXk \Yu

UPX mG] YuU UkR.
LPprkR EXLjp Es[ UdLs ndmT UQm

LUu\ ElTeL L[ EPV LPp \j R XYu
UPX\l Tu\u G]j R RXPm YuUVLd
AYPV \V Gjf NpV.
UAm RpEd mpX

VuT UntLp
KVm Rum u
GpGu() EW[Rp
Vm RLVu ]nGu]
TYmNp BPpNnVu
TAk RT] UUPp
H\dLp TjRR.
159
88
UdLYNLo
Ts :- lTjPu RXV BPVL EjV
pXVmTX SRPV EPm Ym Nl
TtkR. Lp jkR Lp GRl TtkR
EYm EuPV YYL CkR. CqY R XYu
RuYRtd LWQUV ]V Vu AVu.
GuPjp Gm EWVP tu\u. G]Y AlT
(RXYu) T]u TV UPp HYRtLL ]jR],
IV (Gu R RXPm ]s). U - m,
- L, Gu] TYm - Gu] ], NpXPp EWVPp, TjR - ]jR.
RjYlTs :- BuU EXLj BNWeL[
]j EoPm kR. BRXp Vu AV
B u U d Y l T P V L A s N nL G u Y j P m
Ys Y iV .
L :
APpYXYu Bt\]]d
LPpAr Ru]Ys LQp Et\.
LXj Rp \kR Y]d Lp HkV

RXYu Bt\u G]j R NpXd Lhd LPp \kR
ARm Tu\ RX RXY]d LQ GiV.
Tu]o NPVu o
LZo G]lSn
Gu]p ApX V]u()
EWdXu YkRVXo
Nu]o GmCj u
]Uj QU]]
GuBr VoYpX VtNp
oU CVYodL.
89
Ts :- Tu ] JjR N P ]d LiP
C \Yu p X V YrjRRYoL [l T X Yk m
TV] GuPV Sn Gu]p AVlTPpX
Gu\m CTt Su Jum U\dLUhPu.
G u P V U] U , " " F W o N u ] o '' G u R V V
160

C Ys Y k N p u\ C d t \m G u Li Y WUp
RXYPV Bt\U \d LhP GuPV VWjR
Eu]p \ m Gu\p CVY]V RXYPjp
Nu NpYVL (Gu RX Ru U]jRl
Tojd V). AVpX - AVR, AVXo - FWo,
- t\m, CVYu - RXYu.
RjYlTs :- BuUu Bt\U Ru]p YkR
G u E X Lm T t \ Yi Qm Y U] Ru P V
Es[jR (NdV) Nu BuUd A[
EQojYVL Gu VRm.
NnUd Li (Wjp) d jRp. ARY

RuPjp \SokR RXYdj R \ SVkRs
G u\m R X PV A U V AYu EQoRt
Thm, L[YdLjp LXjR hdL Wp
UQm N n Rt T h m R X Y u VY t d LpX m
Ul f N p A Y ] l T d RXm. C CT jR
\L[ EPV.
"NhTP CTjR \m
PV CuTm PjRXp EW
AU Lh AVs TXl
TXTX AU Tt EWjR
A[ YjR BdL A[p'
A@RY, Yju s[d PdLV U]jR
SoRp YXLj RkR Ys EW Sd "EW!
TX \Lp DhV TiVf \lTp, YXLSVLu
NYdr VmT\R CuTm Tt\n; Tt\ R
C q X p V o T t T o ? B R X p , P j R C uT j R
SY P d L] l j d Ls' G ] A ULhf
Yj R P d L A [X m .
161
UdLYNLo
L :
Lnm UXod Z \S VkRu

L\ V L[ Nu\.
TjR Yj RXX s[ RX R]d

EPuThPu AYdLLd L\l T[ Hkd
Li RXYu Ru Nu\.
RUu Ru TeLj()
C\\ pXVuo
Uu RZmAl TmLs
oR VuXmT
BUu() AeLm TLs
Nnm LiUXWm
LUu LQLi() AXLs[
Yt\d Lt\Y.
90
T s : - R u T u\ C V N t L [ d Li P ,
EUVY[j Ru TLjp LiP, YTUu Yu\
p X V JjR YoL [, Su L i Yk R Y E PV
UpV RZL[m dL[m Htd Lio CpX.
S u R V Y km YiQ m EeL PV LiL[ V
UXoL[p (LUTQjRp) G]dj uTjRm Nnuo.
C R u e Ls Lt\ Y (G u R XY u R P m
]u). [ -Np, T - , AX Ls[ - uTm
L s [ .
R j Y l T s : - " " i V m N nY o d l i ,
i ' ' G u\ Xo Yd lT j Y [ j Qd
Li m, m, TfXm QdLi
YTRXV Vu YV O]jR Uf YVLj
R k C u T m nd L G o S d u\ G u ] Y jR Y
o Lt\ Gu ]Rp.

L :
\ Rt TRVd \SVl jRu

YhTP ViQXf NhTjR.
162

\ Tu\ St] EPV RXVd \
SVllTRtLL YkR Ys TPV EPV RXY]
XdV.
BWj RZVWl i()Am

TXjA] XAuTod()
BWj RZVu() Au
\uNu\ UUXVj()
BWj RZViQp RkRp
CYVYs AppLiPp
BWj RZL YkRo
G]Ym I\Y.
91
Ts :- Tm] UXVLf BWUV RZkR

TmTl i pXVmTXjp A]Xd LX Hk
BVj R]d Au NnTYoLd A[d Lj
AYoLPV CRVjp Xj tu\Yu YTUu.
A Y P V T V U X u N k R] j R Z V Rk R p
AR] SeLs GeLs CPX ]p AR]d
LiPYoLd CR]d Li Yk RkRYo Vo? Gu
IVm Rum. BRXp CkRf NkR]j RZ RL (Gu
R Ujd ]s). BW - UX, AW - Tm, BW d L, B Wj R Z - NkR] jR Z . ""B WA W, R Z A W'' G ]
C V m .
R j Y l T s :- Y l T u T m T Y R u O ]
hT eL [ f Nj R Yi UV u W RPo T]
R ZLs P . CjR Z RuV CPm jRlW]
Tp BRu o LiYWj RdLRm. B]p
O]UXW
YiPlTY.
U]jRX
Ltjf
N j Rl T m A hP hT e L s G ] p .

L :
LeLXo RWn LQokR LnRZ

GeXj Rd() HX() Gu\.
163
UdLYNLo
kR UXoLiP UXV EPV RXY],
Li YkR Cl\ RZLs Gm p Es[odl
TkR Gu R UjR.
uRLoj() GpX CUVW

mu]j RdLujf
Nu() ALj()CpX YLRj
Ruk() AmTXYu
u\Lj() CpXj RZAi
QpRkRp LfVd()
Cu()ALj() CpXl TYk
mGu() GsU.
92
T s :- R d L u Y s d f N u\ G pX j RY o
L[m Pj, u RdLPV u AdL[m
iPjp CpXRT A jR T UV EPVYu
AZV pXVmTXjRu BYu. AYPV UXp
CpXR RZL[ SVL] RkRp \jVWV GeLd
Cu G m p CpX R T Y k rk L s m.
BRXp Rm RZL[l TtdLs[j RVe\m.
R Z V p H m t \ m C p X ( G u R R X Y P m
] s ) . j - V Lj p G l T l T m , L f V o \jVo, Gsm - RVe\m.
RjY lTs :- ""E u] CuPf Nu\ p,
EiUVVo CLrYo Gu\'' GuT VdV]m.
L :
URZd Li U]Uk() ApX

LnRZ RkRp Ls[m Gu\.
LU dL LiL[ EPV RXu U]m

AkRpX Li Yk Ru\ RZV Sm Yed
Ls[m Gu\.
VZo UUeL TeLj()

C\Yu GW o
164

HZn GT XnCk
Ruu\ pXVu]
Zo ZpGp RiPfNq
YnSq NpXkRp
RZ() GoYk Lm
XmT RmRZV.
93
Ts :- VrTu\ NtL[ EPV EUVY[

J TLjX LiP YTUu LPp HUL
Ck Ru BYu. AYu G kRs[ p X Vl
Tu UX Ak i iP kRXm,
L q Yd L T u \ Y kR Y ] m, U u T u \
Li]m LiP RXPu T AYPV
NpX AkRu Rm RZV Yed LsYm.
A Y s N p A V Y e d Ls [ U h P m ( G u
R RXYPm ]s). Wo - LPp, Tp - ,
RiP - LqYdL, Sq - Uu, XmTu - RXYu.
RjYlTs :- RXu [d lT ARu
YnUVu AkRu E]l TYu GuT
Y N L V d V ] m.

L :
AkRZ UuUp TkRL LQWl

TPjU [p RjRYi UkR.
PjRtLV RZV Um Um TkRLVm

R X Yu L i Y W - R R ] T P j d L i P
NtL[p AkRj RZV YeL XdV.
GpYn C[Yg mm
mUt() C\\i()
AZpYn AW AmTXj()
BmAm NAmm
ZpYn UUeL TeLut
165
UdLYNLo
\Xjd LXlil
TpYn RPYW YVpX()
CpXCl kRZV.
94
Ts :- RXY], LiYkR CjRZV V]

A u A Z V C [ Y g d L m ] l T u\ R X m
mYs. Gu\m J \i. A]PjR [em
JVn
Es[Yu,
AmTXjR
Bu\
AZV
N V ] Y u , C V Z p K N T u \ N t L s E P V
UeLVl
TLjX
YjRYu.
AlTlThP
YTUu t\XjuLi Es[RV UXp Es[
A N Lf N X u Li C jR Z E s[ R A u Y
C P j p C p X . ( G ] Y G l T G e L P m Y k R G u \
I V j R Ei P d m G u R R X Y P m ] s ) .
C[Yg - C[V YgdL, LXm - AZ, i ANL UWm. Tp - NX.
RjYlTs :- YTU] U JYm,
O]Ym, As YURp \lThP.

L :
YsRp TRV SRp EWjR.
J \kR StV EPV RX CjRZVf P

SYs Gu UjR.
EeLi YkR LQW

YuT VnJeLj
ReLi YkRt \mTX
YuUXf tuYn
SeLi hm SmGu
YRp SLjRie
eLi Ynk[ UkLs
SmCd uPjR.
95
Ts :- dL R ] E PV UXoL[p B V
Am] EPV UuURu NmTWnd LP St LiQ
166

EPV t\mTXjR] U]dLi Es[ V Lh
[VPj, SpX UXL[j RVo h]m
RX S Ys . CjRLV TiL[l Tt Gu]
NpY? Um GeLs UXPj SLUWj]
JTkV UXoL[p RdLlTt\ UXVf
h]m C[UkLs P S tm. UkL[ Sm
GuTRp RX SQm LsYp VlpX Gu\Y.
Em Li - Em Ls (dL R] EPV), LQ - YV
Am, EWYu - UuURu, SLm - UWm, C[Uk - C[V
Ti We.
Rj Yl T s :- UnVVo N j V U XVud
LVl TV] mYo hm UXL[d Li Ym
Sm GuWj EiUVu FhRp.
"Ju\]l Ru\Ll \Z
EQm SPu BRXp
RnYj
tV SUXWf
PR \ULWV GmU
L : YNo Xjt CNVAmUXWf
Gu\. YULl \Z
EQokRn'
GuT
Cl
t \ U t \ G e L s X j t TPuLi
C TAUkR
k R C\fl
G]
T[m.
U jR p.
S\U] YeLu lTp

T\V SLSi
U\U] YeL G]S
AgmAg NoXmT
\U] YeLf QeL
AQeLXo hTY
\U] YeL ARsAm
TXYu SYWV.
96
Ts :- Rd E\PUV (dL Ru) YeL

UWldLs Eok Pdm T\V V] Li, AR]
AgNUV EPV G u AgV ULm RYm
UXV EPV RXY], \Yo U]p tm
Ye LUWl d L [ RnYj t V N e Lo UX W
167
UdLYNLo
SeLs hPl TYU. jRX AkR pXf
t\mTXjRu UXp C RU. SLm - V], Ug ULm, ARs - Rp.
RjYlTs :- UQkRm NiTLm, pX,
Up L RV d L [ j RnY jtf h U rR X
UnVVo A. VeLs YNdV UXoL[f Pm
G u\ .

L : Sq Sd NqXs Gu\.
(Sq - TiUu, Uuh, AZ, C[U)
UuTu\ ToY V E PV R X TdYj R
EPVYs ApXs Gu V.
LtX LiPu]m Uu]P

LiUXo SdL[l
TtX UuQ Tfl
T\s[ s[u\u()
EtXs Et\() AkXs
BLj() Jm
tX Y[W Yu
Wu] eLV.
97
Ts :- R X YV Nu [VPR
LWQjRp CYPV SPVd Li Au]eLs SP
LtLp X. CY PV To Y Vl Ti UuLm
T\pX. CYPV CV NtL[d Lm
T\pX. Gms[ Tu\ CjRX Cu
[Vhp DTPpX. RuPV Uop tp
Yu\
Tm]
ALX]L
Aks[
Y T U u p X T u\ e L V ] R X
GuPjp \ SW YkRRm, Su E]dd \
SokRY\m AYs AkRpX (Gu\ R
RXYPjd ]s). Q - Uu, s[ - , Ju
168

EtXs - [Vhp DTPpX. Et\ - \ Et\m,
\ SokRm, BLm - Uo, AWYu - TmTf VYu.
RjYlTs :- CPPV jRm RkRT
Yj Rd Yu G uWUp G um CuT m T L
YiVRu CuVUVUV YtjRX CRu TV]m
G uL .

L :
LlPj Ru NhT jR.
( R X Vf t m ) L Y p E PV G u j
R XY ] X d V .
Rm Au]m GuIVo
NXm odLoCu]
RRm CkXj Ru()IV
u\m RrNPUp
TR eLs AAm
TXYo TLNdm
R iXd LNu
\uPod Lt\Y].
98
Ts :- RXY], CqPjp LXm RrjRp

NnRp Rn G eLs LT lT Ys. GeLP V
I VuUoLs Lm od LoLs. CkR CP m Ud Lu
SPUhPm CpXRRp RUV V AfNjRj Rm.
EmPV ClPUV UXm ClTVf NokRRu.
Vm RrkR N PUp okR NkW] AkR
YTUPV Y[kR pXV U UXu
LWjR APkRu. BRXp CeL tLR (Gu R
RXY] XdV). - LTm, IVo - RkR,
NLRWoLs, NX -T, Ndm - Adm.
RjYlTs :- YdL TjR CpX GuTR]l
TjRp njRt CPu Gu VRL EhLi
Eo TuTjRl T\j Y[j QYi tT,
Cu Ht\ LXm CpXV] UjRp.
169
UdLYNLo
L :
Agm TU Tgu UpXVd

Y V Lu\.
Es\ EYUm - Uk
TU], Vm Tm Ag\m.
Tg
Tu\
Eo
YZ
d
L
Yu
UuUV]
AL[
E PERY
V
RX
d
d
\
TX
RXULs
YiY]Yt\ V NpYVL Gu\.
Es\
EoYZj
RXYu EYUm
ERY
- Uk Eo YZd LYu ERY T
RXULs EoYZj
Yim.
RXYu ERY Yim.
Aku YVp AmTXj()
GmTWu AmTuYtu
Tku YnlTX u[
TkR ]mLYu
Uku YnLj() Kmm
XmT U]mLV
ku YnU V
ULu\m UnZtL.
99
Ts :- A kd LXj Y] j Rl TX A ZV
UV EPV pX AmTXYQl TUu
AlTd
AlTtThPYu,
AYPV
AZV
TuUXPj YW V TXf[V Bi We
Ti We u Y X Lj AR ]l T L dm
UXV EPV RXY], EuPV CV UL[j
RXVf Nkj V YVL. (Gu R V).
Ak - UX SWm, Yt - UX, Tk - YN, LYu Bi We, XmTu - UXV EPVYu.
RjY l T s :- "" L Yu Uk V K m m X mT ''
Gu\Rp LYu CV] Np, CV] Nn Ukdj
Ri NnY T X m Yjt CV RjW
U L[ m, R i L[ m U] m S Zf N nL! G ]
ETVm EQojVY.

170

L :
RXjo NtLLm
CXjRm G]WjR.
YQeLjRdL EVokR XjRf NokR RXY],

u\ NtLd EV Xp SeLs CpX. SeLs
C XjRYoLs G] EWjj RXY] UjR.
ReLm TZmL uX
Nd LRNtd
LeLm TZ]j() Joo
Sh] Uo
TeLm TXYu TWeup
u\u] UTRlTf
eLm R of
Gm RUV.
100
T s :- R u] mT Zm ( R eL n) L L m R oL [
U Y Z L [ j l k R d L s k d P d u \
RPLU V o X p Pdm \l ] E P V UR
X j d j R X Y ] L C d u \ n . E UV Y [ J
T Lj p Li P Y ] V t \ m T X S R u l T W e u\
U X T u\, V] d hP eLs A gm T e Le Ls
EXu\ V FWf NokRYs GmPV CV
NtL[ EPV RX BYs (Gu R V). UR
XjtV RXYu EVokRY]Lm, g XjtV
RX CkRY[Lm TXd \lT\. ReLmTZm ReLn, L - Td, LR - YZ, LeAm TZ]m kRdL[ EPV oXm, U - V].
RjYlTs :- XuLd CuThm UWeLm
Rm \kR UVVU] Xjp YrY Eo.
Ck Ve L[ V V ] Ls A g l T RT R d L , RY W N
e Lm E X m U V R U ] j Y Y ] C P j s [
Ym. CY GeM]m CVk CuTm LW CVm? G]d
X e U jR R m.

171
UdLYNLo
L :
YsRZ GW NhTj Rt
Uu]Lj R u]L NnR.
J \kR RZV H td Ls [ RXY ]

XdRYtl uYX EPV R CU Ru\f
jR.
XVu YRp TeLut

\mTX YuLX
UXVu ULj() GmIVo
GnLQ Uidm
LXVu YeLQ V
LhP RutLhPu
LXVu iV Y()IVo
Lt LgXV.
101
Ts :- pXl Tu\ StV EPV

EUVY[l TLjp LiPYu, pXf t\mTXYu.
A Y PV L X U XPj j Wid m V ] d
hPjp GeLs AiQuUo GnR Am V] Juu
Up Thl \ Uip Nu Rj U\m. B]p
Jt\ Uu RXYu GnR AmTd Li Wk Km.
C j R LV X V E P V R X Y u L X E s [ p
( G u R S LV ] s ) . R X u A i Qu A m
V]V UnjR. B]p RXYu AmT Uu
T nkR m A R ] d L p X p X G u H t \ jR r Y d
SLVV. IVo - AiQuUo, LQ - Am, Ui Xm, LX - Uu, LhP - WkR. IVo Lp R XYu Lp.
RjYlTs :- Y TTLt\YWL GnRj
RdL]L
UnVVo
hPjd
[e\o.
T dYU PkR Ed G um d Ls CXdRu.
dLs CX LhP Ju\p Ym GnRt AV.
""dLs CX LhPu'' - SYWNo.

172

L :
L\ GW LRp R
IV T AVojR] Gu\.
L\V Htd Ls[ AuPV R

RXY] Sd IV], Tm UVe Es[n G]d
V.
UjRZ Vu\ UPt()

AmTX YuLZtL
UnjRZ Vu\ Au]o
TX oojd
LjRZ Vkd LPU
]ndLp puV
jRZ VtT WpGu]
TYm TVYW.
102
Ts :- Cs Tu\ LiPjR EPV

t\mTXYu Yd EiUV] AuTV TdVf
N j u \ A u T Wl T X L m S S e d L p
R Z V H kd Li V ] V m U X m ] d
Lp pm Cuj RXYu UVdLUL YojRL[d
u\], CYu Gu] TYm NnR]? UjR - LjR,
P - LiPLm, RZV u\ UnVu - EiU AuTp
u\ Td, LPU - V], TVYu - RXYu.
Rj Y l T s : - J u\ t L u Jq Y R N p m
NVm EPUVu ""jRZV tTo'' Gu\o. YjPm
CPV\l TWu iPo. jR W T Xo TVo
RuUVo BLu CeM]m \lThP. RtTRm LhPYo
G u TR m.

L :
UkRm UXo Xm
HkRp CmUX CpX Gu\.
UkR m, XUX m CYP V Yd Agj
173
UdLYNLo
Ru\pX Gu UjR. (CY Eu]p RWl
Tt\p IVjt CPUm GuT l).
Adm AWm AUd

jRut \mTXU
Jdm CY[() JoE
YgUg NoXmT
Ldm ]m oR
mLm TLm
Cdup Gum UXokR
VR CVp]Y.
103
Ts :- YiULeLs Tks[ UXV

EPVY]! EjWdL UL[m, TmTm
Aks[ UdLd jR] t\mTXjR JjR CY[
YYjR Ag, UWeLm ]Lm AZV dL[m,
R o L [ m U X o k R V R C V p ] E P V ] . B R X p
CeL CpXR CYt\ Sm ARp RL Gu\Y. Ad
- EjWdLm, Ug - ULm, Ld - UUWm, T - .
RjYlTs :- Tu]mTXjp Bu\Yu
A d m, A W m A kR u\ u G u V L jR p ,
YTU] YThP TWjYj RuULs \lThP].

L :
[Gt() AY [Xs Gu\.
[du\ TpXd LiP RX Lm

C[VYs BRXp [Y AVs Gu UjR.
E RXfNu\ Es[jm
AmTXj mJV
T RXfNu u\u
Tk\l s[Ls[o
RXfNu\ Z
V XTV
J RXfu UZXdLu
174

]IV KYR.
104
T s : - E R X f Nn YQe u\ A V o
Sgm, t\mTXjm AsJVl Tdm RuU
EPVYu C\Yu. AYPV lTk\p Es[
RXVV CYPV St\m dL RXUo LP V
GkRpX. (i Y[W p X) XLm Cum
YV RVpX. GlT T]m RX U
G]lTm JW NpX EPVs. G]Y NpYRu
V - (Gu R RXYPm ]]s). iP kRp,
TYjtV UoTLm, YVtV Tf RXd CpX
Gu AY PV C[ UVd j RXYu LRp
U d [d Lm L hP G uT lT m. s [ RX, Z - kRp, V - [pX, TV - Tj
GZpX.
Rj YlTs :- R X - Np m Tm
[eLR Np. UZX - Ts Wmf Np WmTR
C[gNp. kRp Utm R] Y[oLs CuT
ofdLYm. A CpXR T CuTm CVV.
L :
Gu] U\jRu GiV AR]

SuRp R SLNnR.
Gu] U\jRPj (RXYu) ]jR LVjR

dL CVX Gu AZV StV EPV R f
jR .
Ti()Bp CVm CXY[o

TXLu Tojj
RiPp CVm PodLZ
XuRpXj pXuYn
YiPp CVm Y[ok
\Y U\duGu]d
LiPp CVm LPpX
LpX LVR.
175
1 05
UdLYNLo
Ts :u]
LXjp
BXp
T sLsm TX] V Up Xj Rd j f
Nu LQ, u Ri Nn, Li UrkR
JTkV
WdLZ]
Akdu\
AmTXYQu TZV pXuLi Yu\ YiLs
J d u\ d L [ E P V \ V E P V Y ] , G u ]
U\jRPj ]jR LVm YRt ARm (Gu
R V). Ti - uJ LXm, TXLu - Up,
LiPp - BWnkRp, LPu - NVp.
R j Yl T s : - R V U \ j R p C p X V R p
T X j Y [ U \ j f Y j R f N U C p X
Gu [eVY\m. AY][ LiQLd Lu
ApXp ClTVu Ck\jRu CqYiQjRu CYu
C\Yu Gu Gd LhPQUd LiL.
L :
Cu]Lj R Uu]L Li
YiQd LoYp AiQp EWj.
RPV AZV lTd Li J TkV

Y X P V R XY u V .
UjRLm NoR Sd]u

Yd\k() F\R
JjRLm NokRu] EnVu
\upX JjXe
jRLm NoUu ]LlTk
R LUu
jRLm NoUpXu SdLUu
\Gu jQV.
1 06
Ts :- StX LiQ EPVYu, NpXm

T[m LPk Fu\ ARjR Jj GuPV
SgX Tk Gu]l ZdL Ydu\Yu,
AjRLV YTUu pXV Jj [em
jlTu\
YXm,
TV
RsL[m
176

EPVY[, Eu LUV NkWu NWlTP V
UjRu] ToYRu G]dj QVm. (Gu RXYu
]u). UjRLm - St, Yd\k - Npm Tm
LPk, jALmNo Uu]L - jlTu\ TtLs
YV Ru\R uYp, jRLm - NWlT (\U).
R j Y l T s : - S d L U u \ j Q G u \
Y s S d L j R A u f Y j R f N o R X L G u \
EiUV EQoYu Gu Eo AjRRm.
L :
YkRu Nu] UkRo UV

YVo LR VVu Gu\.
R X Y u N u] UkR o T u\ U V E P V
RXV SUQm dL UXV EPV R AVu
G u Rp .
iC\k RoXm iPYo

Gud LoCYo
LiC\k RopX AmTXj
RoLd uu
RiSk R()CYo NkR]f
NXlTk Ru\o
GiC\k RoAYo VoLiQ
RUu] u][.
107
T s : - i Qd LP k RY o, X j R l [k RY o
Gu NpXlT u\ TVYo CY P V ( WUu,
Up) Li L[ p L Q V RYo. p XVmTXjp
Es[o. AYW dLdu\juLi Es[ ULWkRj
R dL s d C d u\ N k R ]f N X P j l T k
[ V u \ Yo L s T X o B Y o L s . R X Y ] , A j R L V
TiLs ] As VuLi Es[, YVL (Gu
R ]s). RXV AVRs TX YiUu\
RXYPm V T\lT\. iC\kRo - WUu,
177
UdLYNLo
Xm iPYo - Up, R - ULWkRjs.
RjYlTs :- CuTeLs GmP TX E[;
A Y t s m m C u T Y Y V Y m G j R u U V ?
G u ] Y t \ p . T L[ m, A Y t \ l T t t m
AYm, LWjRdL CuTeLs TX BRXm, AYts
T, XuL[d LPku\ iVl TuTY]
YULXm CYts GR] GnR mV? G] Eu
TTLjRj Ys EN AVt\Y.
L :
AYVYm AYd() CYCY Gu\.
(RXYu) Gu]p AVlThP RXu AYVeLs

ClT Cdm Gu Rdd V.
Y] LeL mT
ZpLu\, LqYNqYn,
LY] YsSL YijRm
LiUXo NeLo
RY] olTYu RrTp
t\m TXmA]Vh()
EY] SsU Tu\o
u\() JLU.
1 08
T s :- RY WRe L[ p Ym uT e L [ d ,
AuToLd Cu][j Ru\ t\mTXjR
JjRY[V RXu kR XLs, mTV Jdm.
AYPV kRp Lu\ UWjl Y Jdm.
AYPV Yn LqYd LV Jdm. Tp jR Jdm.
LiLs NeLol Y Jdm, JLm AZV eL[
Jdm (Gu RXYu ]u). RXVj RV Gu
R d A Ys A m Yi Q m R X u E l L u
A Z Lj R X Yu ] u . Y ] - kR . m T Ru]emT, LY] - Ys[, RY] olTYu RYjRp Yu\ uTjR dTYu, EY] - LXL[
178

V Up Es[ Zp.
RjYlTs :- Gu]p mTlTm Ym
\jRm, RuUVm B]kRUVU] Gu Eo
Yu u RjRp.
L :
LiCQ \rY] YiQm EWjR
RXu C LiLu AZLj RXYu EWjR.
DNt() VuYjR Auu

ALu\Yu YeVGu
TNju LWu() AYupX
uJ Tu\YuRs
()Aj () G]Yj()
BeLYu eLZpVm
T()Aj YojR tT
[m TeLiL[.
109
T s :- R X u LiL s C \ YP jp R u
YjR
Au]l
TX
ALu\.
C\Y]p
G u Pj k Y e Ll T t \ G u P V T N m T p
L U \m E PV . A Y P V p X Vl T X J
T k V. AY P V j R s L p A Vl Tt \
Tp YjR. AYPV Yj RUWL[l
T t S u T u \ Y oj RL [l T X i P
(Gu RXYu ]u). Lo - LU, RXu LiLu
CVpdj Ys RPoT] XL[ EYUVdV

CjlTPp lPj RdLRm. NR]m - AlT.
RjYlTs :- Sd GpXm YUVUn
C u T jR E Q o j m A Y Y n [ e u\ G ]
S V k W d L l T hP .
179
UdLYNLo
L :
ALu\ CPj() Bt\U Li

LYu\ R L\ GokR.
R RXYu LhP ERd UlTs TX

ALukRT AYPV Bt\U Li AYu
LjR L\V Ht\.
RXd LYu\ Rtm

Ystm CpuRuUd()
HXl T()E[ YVu
HXm CgXmT
UXod() AV UXodLZp
AmTX YuUXp
LXl WNmAu ]h()IV
RkR LnRZV.
110
Ts :- TV UXdV RXY], (GUdj e

N n V Y k R) R p V H t L R V ] V Y u \ Ud m ,
SeL s Uj m T L Yi t m Eu PV
Ru Udm , GU u T ZUd m - GV X p
SeLs HtLR TLs EiP! Ud AVYWV
U Xo T m Y V E PV p X f t \m T X Y u
U X uL i Y d Ll T P R R ] Jj R R X d Rk R
L n V lT h P R Z V j R Wl \ Y t \ H t L U h P m .
RXYPV Wm, Zk t\p, RXu lTU
CYtt GlT AjRm AlTL[j RXu
HtL YiVpX. H]u\p AlTL[P EVokR
TLs RXu p Es[] Gu\m, RXYu
Ru\ RZ Gu\ T Uhm UtVYt\p ClT
Htd Ls[lT\ Gu\ l T\lT\. RX
- Rp APVR, HXl T E[ - TL[ Htm C
RuU CpX, UXo - Up, LXl WNm - DdLs
L hP R Ru , W Nm - Ru . L \ - R X d A u
TWhj RXYu Ldm RZ RV].
R j Y l T s : - L R X d L k L i o U p ,
AL, RL, YsL CYtPu AuUVUn CWdm
XLi Rm RZV HtTu Gu\[m.
180
L :
RZ GW() JYRtLo
NpX V]]l TpY[d() EWjR.
(R RXPm Nu) RXYu RkR RZV

Htd Ls[ CVX Gu YRt EV Np Jum
AVu Gu R V.
LZLi Pm eL
V]Vu ]uLWjp
RZLi PmTn RZlTu
LiTuCu() AmTXjRu
EZLi Pm]l TmUu
SdUu SdLeLiPp
CZLi TQX VnA
VuNpm DPYtL.
111
T s :- A e N U V j d L X d Li P Y
Ldu\ V]V JjR RXYPV LWjp RZVd
LiPm AlT NpXjRdL TnV u LiPu.
B]p (Cu) pXVmTXjRu LWjp Es[ U]d
LiP m ] WjRd L Li L [ E P V R X V,
RXYPV YjRjRd LiPp ] Yu\ TV
R]PV RXV, Tn Npm U AVu, C
V NnYRm (Gu R ]s). LZ jdLXV AeNm, EZ - Uu, CZLi
TQX - ALXuLs LQlTu\ UoTLm.
RjYlTs :- YjRuj Ru AUVR Eoj
RuUVd LiP \ YjR NollTRuj
Y[V Su Y Gu] NnV CVm? Gu
]Ys TXf Yju s[d l AkR[m.
L :
HZd() CkRZ RLi EWjR.
RXPm RXYu RkR RZVj R Ljd
181
UdLYNLo
V.
RY[jR \ mRPk
RsAiQp, Ru]Tp
AYsAjR ]mUL ]mpX
VuAu() EjRRu]
LY[jR V] LkRo
LWjRLi QoRZm
Y[j RY] Ym
ToZp UV.
112
Ts :- YiLs Undu\ kR Xm , SpX

U L [ m E P V R X V, Y i UV ] t \
A kR T V R s L [ E P V Ai Qp , Ru PV
T Ljp Es[ E UVYd j Rk Rm ULm B V
pXVu BYu. AlTUu Au EjR V]V
JjR Cu\ V V ] V Sm Up YWUp LjRYW V
RXYu RZ YPXU! (Gu R V).
Yjk Nd RjYm RuYRp EUVYd
C\Yu RkRVYu. Um Nd RjYjk NRYj
RjYm RuYRp ULm BYu Gu\ RjYlTs
T\lT\. ""CUYu ULhj RuPV LsYu ULu
RLlTu'' GuT (YNLm, lTtiQm 13-Bm Th)
Ce ] WjRd L . " " Y m N d Ru ] Dum, N d
R u Y j R D u m' ' ( YO ] j V o) G uT m A .
RY[jR - YiU\m EPV, AYs AjRu - AYd
A l T u , L Y [ j R V ] - L Y [ j R E i U R e L i P
V ] .
RjYlT s :- Su\ NnYn Z N nYn
S] CRt SVLU Gu Ru]V SmUp AolTQm
NnR Eodj uTm LhPXU? Ht CuRY
Y i P Y ? G u Y s Y i V Y .
L :
LjRZ LQokR LRp R

UPdL URod YjWjR.
182

UQdL RZV Htd Li EojR UPlTm
dL RXd YjWjR.
Hm TRZ VtuUt()
HX uUPuU
Hm AYuCP TeL
HtYk() AmTXjs
Hm AWuUum DeLn
UXSm Cm]mLnk()
Hm UXRXj Rt()Gu]
Vm NnY() HkZV.
113
Ts :- Hk ZV , R XYu LjR R ZV
HtTm Gu\p T SUd Ym. AR] Sm HtLpX
Gu\p AYu UPp HYu. RoUju YYV CPTd
L ] j R e V C \ Y u SU \ j u Tj R l
TdLj pXVmTXju Li GkRdm TUu
Re dm De Ln U XuLi ]l ] j R
Aj SmU SdYkR V]] WhV RXYod
Sm Nnm ERRu Gu]? Hm AkXu Gu R
R X P m ] s . R Z H tT R R oU m G u R
Ytj]s GuT Lj. AWu - YTUu,
Cm]m - TV ]l]m.
RjYlTs :- ol TdLl TX CPV\
RPok Ym \Vj RXlTRtLu\ L Hk
AmTXjp Hdu\ AWu GuT, C\Yu
BuUd LP jf Nnm LmUpXR LQ Vd
LhY .
L :
LeZp UPkRd() AmT\p R

CkRZ LsL] md LjR.
LV kRX EPV RXd AU EPV R

AZV RZVd LsL G] md LjR.
183
UdLYNLo
RqYW UnV LnX
BiPu] BiLiP
NqYW UVu t\m
TXYu NeLX
AqYW UXu pXLi
PnEs[ Y()A[u
CqYW UtXm TuG
pRkR DokRZV.
114
T s :- SmP j d Li P A u u LWQUL
CmUXVf NokR RXYu GRLd Li YkR CkRj
RZ - UUXV pXL Y[j UTP]YoLu
lWjRm, AYoLs UVm GVf NnRYu.
GuPV SgNV LpX EdVYu. TY[UX Tu\
UV EPVYu. AjRLV t\mTXjRu LXV
UXPj ApX RPjp CpX. G]Y CR
HtdLsYVL (Gu R V). RqYo UTP]Yo, Un - U, NqYW - TY[UX.
R jY l T s :- O ] d Li Y [ o k R C jR Z
GRu, AV, YUV HtLjRdL Gu HtjRY.
YWVi LnXVi Gu] BiLiP GuT
" Lp X Uu LV d m f N L i P u ] u LZt
AuT] d]n' Gum YNLjR p Su [ em.
LXjRZV Gp RkRu Gu\R]p AV YjR
Gtm TTLPV Eo Gu Ys
EQojVRm GuL.

(Eu T Yjt EYlT] EWjR)
L :
lTYs R TlTt() EWjR.
RXu lTjR AYPV EojR

R XY df NpV .
TNj R[Vj() BiLi

184

PupX AmTXmr
RNj R]NmUp Rk
R]Nu() VuLjRu
Tt Tm e
Uep TVokRWjl
t XsAuf NnV
R]CpX kRZV.
115
Ts :- TNUV XeL Aj Gu] Bi

L iP Yu p XV m TX j Rf r kR R Nju Li
CjRZLs Es[]. Um Af\lT Auf NmUXV
E u ] p R W l T h P ] . A j R L V R Z V S u R X P m
Li Tnd LjRu. AlT LrkR]Yt\f
Nu]p A m. eV CP] EPV RX
AlkRZV AWjj Ru UVem dLsm
N V X j R W A ] j m N n R s . R X R X Y u Rk R
RZV lTjR Ht UrkRs GuT T\lT\.
TNm - BQYm, LuUm, UV Gu\ mUXeLs, R[ Xe, NmUp - EVokRYu.
RjYlTs :- LR iV TsLs LLd
S u\ U T X Un V V o Rk R T f X m Y j t l
T l A lT R t .
T N m B u U A Y [ e L J h P R j U \ j
U X d Lp p C ] d L t \ p B o j R u A R ] j R [
Gu\o.
pXVmTXmr
RNjR]
GuTRtj
pXVmTXjRl TX St\m rks[ JUVU]
G] m Bm. AuTo NjV pX G dLUm
YiPm Gu]o; BLY, Sm kRZV U Gem
NjfNj Cu\ RX Gu\Y.
NhTP tt

RXYu RkR RZV (TlTs), RX HtU
NnR R, RXULPu RXVl TLtdLi NkdL
185
UdLYNLo
YjRp. TLp - TLtT, - lhP CPjp
NkjRp. C lTjWi \L[ EPV.
L :
YPj() AiQp YiRZ GokRYs

BPj() CuVp() AV EWjR.
RXYu RkR RZV Ht\ RX [Vu\

CPju CVpTj R RXYd AmT NpV.
YZ YsAmT XjRWu
u\u YhYnVu
RZ VC [nl\
SlTiYi RWLTp
RZ SL UXok
LrTe LuUVu
LZ YrTt \eLp
LhUo LolTX.
116
Ts :- BLVm YW ZVj RdL JVn

Es[Y]V t\mTXjRu UX GuTRp, YhLlTh
A Ru Su \ m Vu ZV VR LWQj Rp
H tT hP Chp ShNjWeLs TXf W u ]Ls
UX o k L h V jR ] . A jR LV L h \ k T e l
T\Vp NkWu YPj Es[ YrY h hd
Lhp Zk Yr Tt\t TXl TWZLd
LiP CqYV gNXVm. (Cp RX
[V\s Gu R ]s). YZ BLVju, YnVu - Vu, \m - Su TdLm, RWL
- ShNjWm, SLm - SLUWl dLs, Te - Tel T\.
Rj YlTs :- Y TUu EX ]d LP k
tTYu G uT m, A qY\ m EoLs Th
EXs u [eYu GuTm \lThP].

L :
YiRZ GokR JiPl Te

186

PUj RV BPm TPokR.
RXYu RZV HtdLiP Y[L[ AkR
R iP RsL[ EPV RXV [VPm
Nu\. (BPm - [VPm)
VpY[o FNpu BlTu

]u]l TnlTm
AVpY[o upu \tm
A p
LVpY[o YhLi TR
LRWm ojRm
RVpY[o UVu AmTXj
RuYWj Ri]jR.
117
Ts :- Tu] JjRY[, ] JjR LiL[

E P V Y [ , T Y V L . \ V p Y u \ A f N j R j
ojRu\ EUVY[ J TLjp LiP t\mTX
SRu UXp Es[ NXPjR Rp FNX
BVu A Wd LVp Ht m, dLnm
[VYUL (G]j R RXPm ]s). Vp
- ULm RYu\ UX, FNp - FgNp, Gtm - Gt,
LVp - u, EY] - UL[l Tu\ E] EPV,
LRWm - \j uTm, Ri - okR.
R j Y l T s :- T u ] Y o d A N nR p
TXf Ym LoYRt CuYnl Tm TLm
[jRu Tu] G] jRs.
L :
AY[o BPj()BV Ys[m

UY[o LeLV UeA Lu\.
AZdL [Vm CPjp CkR RVo

hPjk jU BTWQeL[ AkR RXVl
j (RXYu tm) TdLjp R NojR.
187
UdLYNLo
]Y[e Ljf XmTo
Enftu tZjf
]Y[m Tnk QUXo
Ln RRYo
]Y[m \Z \
AmTX YuRuYtp
]Y[o LmToAu ]nAu]
Lim ]UX.
118
Ts :- Ru] YQe Gu\YPV ]l

TdLm
A]jRm
NmTp
BmT
NnV
Yi Aks[ t\mTXjRu UXp Es[
e L m T Jj R R X V , ] V V Y [ j R d L j
U X Lp G WL [ A Zj , V L [ d Lh
A p Tnk, SpX UXoL[l Tj Aes[
UpL[m LiYm YYVL (G]j R RXVj
RPjt AZjf Nu\s). Xm - UX, GoEn
- GWL[ EiPd, tp - .
Rj YlTs :- EoLu ]jR LP
C \ Y u A u \ u G u \ R u S V j R m T k
Ut\m "" AkR LXm SgNm dm
GPUVu AdLXm RRYo Es[j
eL t\Xu Bis[ ]\m'' Gu\ TWVo
EWVp EQWXm.
L :
UPjRL URW CPjRLj() Enj

eLs Et\ Te TLokR.
UPUj RuU dPV RXVl TLtPjd

LihPRu u R AY[ h emT
N u ] .
SWpYn C]] Rh()EPk()

EdLSu jRmkl
TWpYn A\\d mTg
188

NlTWu pXVu]n
YWpYn RYuCe LpEe
LNuu YoZt()Doe
WpYn AWp LeLo
RPUXo LiYkR.
119
Ts :- YTU] pXV JjRY[, Vu

EqPjX Nu YiLs Undu\ ULWkRm \kR
UXoL[l Tj Yk EuPV iP kRX
hYu. Lt\p JudLu EWnk JVlm
ep UWd LmLs Eu Rdj Rt jdL[f
ks[]. Um TdLd LtLs VT\ E]
TgTm UpV LpLd Ejm. BLY
YWYiPm. CeLV p (Gu R ]s).
RXYm RXm Nkdm CPmhj R ALu\s
G u \ l l T \ lT \ . S Wp Y n C] m - E Wn k
Jd u\ e pUWd hP m, T Wp YnA \ - Lt Ls
V T \, TgN - Tg Tu\ LpLs, TWu YTUu, YWp GuT YWp G] u\, YnRYu hYu, DoeWp YnA - okR eLj] V
YiLs. LeBo RPUXo - ULWkRm \kR TV dLs.
Rj Y l T s :- Y T U ] R Xm T Rt L V
R X U R p \ lT h P .
L :
LUt NVX J\d LiP

JUXoj RWu EYkWjR.
L l P V U p T u\ N V X E P V R X V
J\UL tLd LiP RXYu Urk EWjR.
TPU QlTs CdY

PdVl TeLVdLi
SUp G]Gu] ]k
RSgNj RUWV
CPU CdLt \pX
189
UdLYNLo
u\Yu DoeLX
YPUo XUP YnYk
YtCq YoTtL.
120
Ts :- jYPm TkV UoTLeL[

EPVY[, pXdLi u\Y] LX UXp Es[
CfNXPj Yk ReV CmUXVl
T mT Q V d G u ]j U X L G i V - V u
kRm Gu U]UV RUWV E]dV RePULd
Ls[ ]jRR YVL (G]j RXYu ]u).
RXVj UL[L Gij RXYu Vk
TWh]u. TPUQm - TPjR EPV Tm, Ts T m lT d L .
RjYlTs :- Tp uUXjVjR]m.
uUXjVjR]j Yk GkRV UXV EW
LXdm UpXQVL ]kR, ApX B]kRRiPY
RN] j Rj RL Y] j dLiP Up mT jmT
A fY] kRj R G i G i Cut\ TX V m
CVtLlQof
CPkRXlThuLi
GnV
Y]kRjR
]k ]k CuRXp Gu]j
Up Gu GiV? Guu\u EojRXYu. CRu
T V u Y T L j p A k V Y o L s U i P Y i T X
A X V R nk A Y V Cl To G u \ RmU T Ym
E WjRY\ m.
L :
YRp AY SRp LiP

LR YXYu BRW WjR.
J TkV StV EPV RX SQYRd

Li UXVkR Y]d LX LiP RXYu
AYPj BRWYLf NpV.
Rju UXolTp pXjRp

XuAs Gu]u
190

ju Y[Uu LkRu
jRu HoA[lTs
Jj()Doe Lu Jeu
\sUe pSeLl
jo TQX LsGud()
Cum Tdu\R.
121
Ts :- LjdL[j Rm UXofNXV EPV

pXp GkRs[ YTU] AsTp Yk
GolThd Lioj L[f (jdL[) kR u\
LiQV Y[L[d LVV LkRs Yp Ru
AZL A[k TolTTXl TdLjp Es[ LuLi
SQjRp RX U\kRs. AjRLVYu CP YkRl
TRL Cdu\ XL [, UuU m T lT
GRtLL? C SpXRpXY (Gu RXYu ]u). Rj
- UXodLj, RpXu - TZUV]Yu YTUu,
Y[, LkRs - dLs, Ho - AZ, Uep - CP, jo
- jRjR EPo, Gud - GRt. u - u Yk
u.
RjYl Ts :- AmTX YQl TUu A s
Un V V oL d Y VY k u t T T Xj R ]d
GolThP Ym G] VjRp.
L :
SZt Te AY jR.
A Z V kR X E P V R C l T SP kR R
(RXYu, RX hPjR) AkRs GuTRj (RXYu)
A jR .
A() A[Lju AhV

Rm AVm
Js Zp rkRJi
UXm RiS\i
L V]fNn RYuLPp
pXVu ]nLXeLp
191
UdLYNLo
R A]VTu ]Tu
LXm RX.
122
Ts :- Ls[ EiP LULs Gu \o m

YiQm Eu] UrfVPVf NnR C\Y] LPtLWd
Li Es[RV pXV JjRY[, EuPV AZL]
kRp CPmTt\ kRm AkR ALm, kRp
t V U X m C Y A ] j m E u ] JjR Y [ V
R NnR LXU Bm. AZL] RX EPVY[,
A R ] U t h P u G ] d L X e L R ( G u R X Y u
]u). RXYu RXPm m Sm \ CkRd
hPm Rdj Rm GuTR JlT] NnYp Sm
AYm JjRYo Gu YRp (RXV) EQW
Yd\u. A - Yi, A[Lm - kRp, AhV - V,
S\ - Ls.
R j Y l T s :- Y T U u R u A uT o d d L
L l ] A R p \ l T h P .
L :
Ri UXod LRV
Ei Urk EWjR.
RXYu R XV Es[j s ] k Urk

E WjR .
No UdLif t\m
TXYu dLZX
Lo UpNu i
YndLsm Ls[LjR
Lo UXYs, V]Ru
LiU lVd
Lo S\lT mT
oU AXU.
12 3
T s :- of T kV eL [ U XVLf
s[ p X A m T X Y ] Y L [ V T k V
192

RuUVp EsUrk Lm UXoY TX Uh Gu\
XV h UXo Gu\ XV APk RL
UXWj RPem R] VL EPV NeLo UXo
CYs. Su AdLo UXW JdLm VR RuU
EPV AmUXs[ R]lTm Yi Tu\Yu
BYu (Gu RXYu V). LoU - Tkm
RuU, i Ynd Lsm - UhPn Ck UXm
RuU, U - Tk, S\ - Ru, A - Yi, Xm N.
Rj Yl T s :- V u A Xm - Y L Q V
Lm TTLt\ Eo. EVokR Lo UXuLi Auf
Nu FRR ATX Vu ""Es[u \RnYm
Eu]VpX GeLs EjRU]'' Gu\ E Ru\p. Ym
Eod Lol T[Rp.

L :
L]LPp Au] LoUp LQjl

]UP U]l LhP.
Jdu\ LPXm, LoLXj UXm JjR

RVo hPjp Uu Tu\ RXVl LjR.
LkR WLL LiPXm

TNP iUp
GkRo UdLUXm Gp
RkR] Cl\lp
AkR YLV] BiPYu
t\m TXmA]Vn
NkR() ArTp BVjf
NoL jRLY.
124
Ts :- CkRl \dLi AkRR YiQm Gu]

A U V L d L i P t \ m T X j R Jj R Y [ , Sh N j W e
L[V UhdL[m, ULUV TfXVm EPV
BLVU V [jX Gk [e u\ Nk W] V
Yi RU Wl, ShNjWeL[ V Uh d Ld j
RuPV AZL YlTjVRl TXf NUV]
193
UdLYNLo
CfNXp [Vu\ BVju Li (RVo
hPju) Nu NoYVL (Gu RXYu ]u).
NkWu ShNjWeLd AZ RY TXj RVo
hPjp AZ RmT RXVj RXYu NojRu
Gu\ Lj T\lT\. RWL - ShNjWm, L Uh, LiPp - ULm, TNP - CX, U - Qm.
RjYlTs :- YTLUV TuTjRj ndLl
Tt\o, [f YjRl Vo BRXp Edm
Yjtm pX. Bm AVo hPjs [dLm
TRp L AR] SRp.
L :
S ZV uPj() Enjl
\Rt Te TVokRYoLh() EWjR.
iP kRX EPV RXVl TLt PjR

j eV \ Tu\ StV EP R mTYk
V. AWYg NPP RXu UXt, Cp
T Y UV L m L s [ X m .
TuA] VupXl TeLW

Ymu NPPkR
u]] VuAs UYXo
TuUp WpYkR
Uu]] VmU VT
VpY VoUXoLs
Cu]] VuLQok RuUQk
RrZt() HnY]Y.
12 5
Ts :- ANk Km UuhVl Tu\Y[,

C \ Yu T u ] JjR Yu , p X dLi, T m V
N P Vd L i u] X J jRY u. A Y] A [l
T\RYoL[l TX EuPV UpV WpLs YkR
UpV AmL[l TdL YiPm. EuPV
kR d l T j RU ] Sp X U Q m T k V d L [
Su L i Yk s[u , AR ] f d L sY VL
194

Gu R ]s). U - Uuh, Y - UQm, Tu
A]Vu - Tu] JlTu.
RjYlTs :- Tu GpXYt\m RRp TX,
T Lm , j E h T P G p X Y t \ m Y T U u R R p
\ lT hP .

L :
R[ VV, RrZp R
TU RV() BPm TPokR.
RV [VV AZV kRX EPV R

AZL] St] EPV RXV BVjRo
[VV CPjtf Nu\.
ALp \UXo ImTp

\ Vk RuAVo
Lu UXojRjj RLRp
XVmUp XlL
Lp Uep YkR
YLL GuWju
ELp \od()A Vu
Wu] JiRX.
12 6
Ts :- GuPV RXu YjR RuPV

YVl \od ARLf NnTYPV pXV JjR
JPV StV EPVY[, AZL] UXod
LjdL[ EuPV YiLs \kR Ik YLVLl
jl u]lThP kRp AjRu. BRXp V
CP YkRRYiQm UYLf Nu RVo
hPjts YVL (G]j R ]s). ALp B L pL [ E P V Y i , Im T p - I k Y L V Ll
u]lThP kRp, - SeV, Uep - CP.
RjYlTs :- ""S]kR]V Y Gu RXUp
YjRo'' Gu\e, TX \Lp DhV iVlTV]p
Gu RXp hPlTt\ YVl \o hdLs[l
195
UdLYNLo
iVm NnVUu "Gu Wju ELp \od
AVu' Gu\s. GUdd PjR T Y GYodd
hm? Rp BVm Gu\ YY YkR AVo hPjR.
L :
YVjR RV BVj Enjd

X AiQXj RLi() EWjR.
eX JjR RVo hPjRPV h h

pX HkV RXY]j RV Li R NpV.
RZem AGm o
TU CUm
Zem Ak Ck()GmU()
Cu [oku\o
Zem WY CWtLi()
HL jRuj
YZem WuG VRu
pX USLodL.
127
Ts :- RXY], AL[ EPV Cfto.

C q u Li S e L s E i u\ R ] m , Z e L m
GmU m Rek Ei, \YoLs Bu\ WYd
jRd Li Lj jV YZem RpYm Fj
uLi Bu\Ym BV YTU] pX SLod
S [ N pY V L (Gu R X YP m R ] s ).
RZem - Jdu\, U - Ru, [ok - Gk, WY jYL, jRu - mUXeLsEs\
C p X R
C:\U\k
Yu. Yu\
W
EYUm
LPRXY UQ] Tt A
. G
eL
RjuRpU
XB
l T- U
LhLN
[lW
LXjp u Li u BRp
.
WhjRsY
AR]p
RYTX
L[YdLm
RjYlTs :- YTU
] AS
jjRuU,
A]Yo
U\dm
TWPU, Xt\p EPU \lThPU\l]
].
LPk VYm AmT
NnYRm.
L :
UkRo UV YWk() GnR()

HkRp CqY() CVeLp Gu\.
196

UkRo Tu\ UV EPV RXVj
UQm Nn LsYRt Au CkR Yp YWR
Gu R RXYPjp ]s. (ARY kiP
EuPV htf Nu\ \L UQm Nn
LsYRtj Ru CkR Yp YWYiU Auj
RXVl TolTRt YWp YiP Gu\).
Rs UNkRm Ekj
RLi LUlj
Rs S\Yk NN
Tm UXfXmT
Ys UXVu] UpP
Vu o[em
Ys Uep YjY
Tu\ Y]XV.
128
Ts :- Xjp Rum UL[ Btu

C U e m R s , N k R ] U W eL [ l Wh , V ] u
L m L [ A X j, R u B \ ] NLs R m
Tnu\ UXdV RXY], C\Yu Ys UXV
JjR TV PVt] (L[V) EPVY]
p X S L o T X [ e m , R X u C P V X L s
YjY Tp TjR]. G]Y Wp UQm Nn
LsYVL (Gu R ]s). RXYu UXp
Es[ dLu R]] VL K UtV
NVpL[f NnR] GuT YQ]f \lTm.
R X u T Y E V o Y d A Y [ W p UQ m
NnLs Gu R RXY] Ytj\s. L V], Rs - AXj, S\Ym - Ru, Up - TV, Ys
- L Tu\ RX. YWY YRp - UQ]dV
XUV YRp. Y]m - AZ.
RjYlTs :- "Ys UXVu ] Up P'
Gu\ A\ju \ld VY\m.
L :
YW LPV YRp Rd
197
UdLYNLo
W UXoj RWu jWjR.
UQm Nn Ls[ YtjV Rd SUQm
dL UXVkR RXYu Ykd V. YW UQ].
UPgNn Tu]L mL
pXCm URodLu]l
PgNn RUW VuTt\
s[V Es[XWd
PgNn Ru\l dLPj
pXu \uLXd
PgNn NWp LfVu
\u YR.
129
Ts :- UPeL[ Yjf NnVl Tt\

RYXLm CYd JlpX Gu Npm YiQm
A Z T P jR Y s R X . A Ys R U W B V P j u
Up Cdm WUu Tt\ s[ BYs. AY[ - Ru]
YQeLRYoL[l dL[Lf Nn, ]jRYoLdl
\Vd
Ldm
YiQm
pXp
GkRlTY] LXUXuLi PULf NnVl
T t s [ N W u Li Y m L f V L d \X U ?
U P m - Up UP e Ls, T uSLo - RY XL A UWY ,
Es[Yo - ]VRYo, Pm - , Pm - Uu\m (pX
Uu\m Tu\) Lf - RX. PmNn - BN]ULd
L iP.
WUu Tt\ s[VV E""Zt
VokR RPdm
XVT\V
G p
UQm Nn Ls[dV LUXp
f [em
TXd \Y]Lm
XU
Gu RXYu Yk AY[ YWTXd
k Lhm
LsY
AqY[
SP]Ru,
L]YWV
GmU Y]Yo
GUPV Au Gu
\u.
TXd YV]'' G]
RjYlTs :- YTUu
Ru] RuYR
]VRYW
C\flTs
]Y l \l]WLf NnAk
, ]UZXm.
TYWj RYm
EVokR jRWLf NnRp \lThP.
198

L :
LpYW SPu CpX() EWlT

BeLYs EiU Te TLokR.
UXd EV RXYu UQm Nn Ls[j RVe

EWjRUVp AYPm R RXu EiU
XVm GUVd V. LPRp - Rp, AjRp.
YnRkR YijRm kTe

LoYW uTWlf
NnRkR Y]L Um
XmTRu NYdL
BnRkR AuRk RhLiP
AmTX YuUXp
RnRkR L]Yo H]pGe
LYpCj RrYWV.
130
T s :- e p EojR Y i UV] j d Ls
Pdm TUV] NXLs s[ LUV]
U X u T \ p S h N j We Ls T Wk L Q lT Y R p Wj p C k R B L V U ] A i Up C lT T p
Rum UXV EPV SP]. GmPV Rn RkRVo
- BWVlThP AuTj Rk GmU AUVdd LiP
YTUu UXp Yru\ L]YoL[, AmUXp
Es[ ]l]m Gm LYd EV BRXp GeL[
UmTjd \YiVpX. LoYW - UXp Es[
T\, u - ShNjWeLs, Z Es[ T\V UX Es[
BLVm Tp Lhu\ UXV EPV RXYu
GuTRp UXd Lhp Yu\ RXVm,
RVm u TPp RYXLl TiL[Lj RXYu
VR
Uj
ClTPp
R
ReL[
GUdVY[Ld Lh\s GuTRm. Yn - ep.
Bn RkR Au - Yu CVpT BWnkRUVp E[Rm
Au. NnRkR - NnUVd Lh u\.
RjYlTs :- YTUu Ru] ]Yodj
Ru]V m tm Au]j RkRRp \lThP.
199
UdLYNLo
L :
L]eZ LjRYs U]eZ EQoj

WY[j R YW LPV.
L]U] ZVV LRV AkR RXu U]

YjRjR EQoj Y[VpL[ AkR RsL[ EPV
R RXY]j UQm NnLs[ YtjV.
(YW LPRp - UQ]d Ytjd Rp)
Uum Yk mYW
Vu, oYWYu()
Eum ARtj R[okR
Yo EmTWpXm
Tum LrlTW UuTWg
Nt \mTXjRu
Tu]e LZpYj RoXu
Gu]l XmY].
131
Ts :- RXY], UQm Nn Ls[pX

Gu\p ULs Tu\Y[V RX YkYs, V
UQm Nn Ls Gu\p Es[m R[ok EPp Y[m
uY\n. RYoLdLpXm UX] LZ EPV
RXYm, Tm N YYV t\mTX SRm BV
C\Yu YL[ YQeL UhPRYPV AYl
T X S m R U Et Y k \u Gu] Nn Y
(Gu R RXYPm \s). - ULs Tu\
RX, EmTo - RYo, YjRo - YQeLRYoLs, Xu A . R X u Y j R j R m, R XY u Y j R j R m
LiP R Rm YkYRLd ARu Xm UQm
NnVj R XY ] Yt j\s. T u m - d u\.
TWUu - UX]Yu. TWgN - GpXl Thm AlTp
Es[ J. Xu - A.
RjYlTs :- YTU]
Quj Vo ERp \lThP.
YjRRYo
L :
UPjRL URod AlT] AV

200

YtLi Te HtL EWjR.
RXu TYm Y[okRRd Li Rn Ag\s
Gu Yp Tu\ LiL[ EPV R, RXY]j
UQjt YtjV.
TjiPm m TPoNP
AmTX YuEXLm
Rji PYuRm R[u
LXl TpXmT
LjRiP Ynf LoXl
Tld LiPt()
CdLi XmTtf tPd()
Gu\gm GmU]V.
132
Ts :- of EPV \f NkW] Aks[

N P V E P V A m T XY m E XL m Y R m R V
E iP Y ] V U p YQ e m Y V E P V Y m
BV YTU] LX UXuLi Es[ RXY],
L q Yd L T m Yk R Y V E P V R X u
XLs Y[okR TYjRd Li U]m Yk GmPV
Rn RXu tPd J TtdLhPd
LQpXV Gu Ag\s. BRXp Gu] SPdU
Gu AVu G]j R RXYdd ]s. T of, L - LqYd L, TWUl - YjRm. Xu
Y[ofVp CP Ykm. AkR YjRjRj odLl
TtdLPLj UQm NnV Yim Gu Rn
]j Y VdLY UQm Nn PXm Gu
DQ
[VPd
S\[
j RXY]j
R U
m N n L]Yo
Ls
K
o
k
p
.
YtjV. iPm Gu\ \V. XmTu - RXYu
CVtRp
TX,
Au]
Ce ThPj RXYu YTUu. tX CPeLp
CYs
[j RXY]Lm Ym. Tl
- TYThPp
jRp. ACY[
t E
s
[
j
s
[
L
U
j
SgNk, "CYs tPdm TtdLiXm' G] E
WdRL.
EQok
UtNnY]
R j Y l T s :- \ d
m\, U
B
W
nV
u
s VG
ud
Es\
EYUm
LsL.
AVm L jRU V LjR p Y T U u
YVm, UVd L ARp \lThP.
201
UdLYNLo
L :
tN RV CtN EWjR.
pTu\ StV EPV RXV (Rn)

CpXjp APj YjYs Gu R RXYPm
V. (CtNjRp - Yp NpXP hp
ReLYj Pp).
D[ VP S\[()
KokRUo UpVtm
Yn[ VmYt Tt
SdGm UpVXd
Tn[ VPpGu \sAu]
AmTXj RuWjp
[ VPu \[
V UXdL.
133
Ts
:Ruhp
RdLs
T\k
[VYRd Li Ru okRUV A k
LiQV YPoLs RVo Nnm epUX ShP
EPVY], Gu Rn RXV Etl Toj, "
lWeL[j ]p GdL AmjR pX
AmTXYQ] UXlTdLjp Nu [VPR' Gu
hPs. AYVL (G u R R XYPm
]s). [ Kok - Ru okRU Ak, RUo YP o . U p - Y Ce Li Q . A @ R Y e t
R P j j RdLR e Xd Ld Lp Lp Y j
H R t V R L f N n VlT Y .
RjYlTs :- ""H [V'' Gu\R]p
YTUu GpXYt\m R]d [VhPLd
Li Gt NnRp \lThP.
L :
tN RV CtN lTWu()
JY XYt YV EWjR.
pTu\ StV EPV RXVj RUo (RkR,
202

AiQuUo) EVL CtNlTo Gu YX HkV
RXYdj R EWjR.
tm NPdLt\f t\m
TXYu RZRpo
Ltm AVX uXm
TCP SYLi()
Gtm Wu AoR
CjRUo CtNlTo
Utm XTX o
TLoT YojRL[.
134
Ts :- XmT, iP NPL[ EPV

pXVmTXY] t\p YQeLUVp Cl\p
pTX Ltm C\Yu LZ AVRYoTX
X f U R e L C P Y k R , T t LP p R u V
ARjR JjR RXV ClT RUm CtNlTo.
U m G U t p A Y [l T t V A Xo t u \
Y oj RL m X E [ G uT R A Y VL . ( G u R
RXYPm ]s). Ltm AVXo GuT - ""Lt\R]p
B V T V u G u L p '' G ] j R P e m d \ s L j R
] TjYRm. SY - YkY. Gtm W - LPp,
YojR - AXo tY. Lp Ltm C\Yu Lr
AV YkYo TX X TjRRp Rem
TtdL Cu CP YkV G] EYU
[ d Ll T \ . R Z - t \ p R Z UV p .
X Y uT , R e Ls C u] Y oj R Vu \ V U V u;
T X Y uT , G p X m N p R X u; T Y o j R G u\
YlThP LXjl Tm TVl RY TX Gu\.
RjYlTs :- YTU] TUV EQoRp,
u ] j R Y P V o d L u B L U \ l T h P . E o
YjR APVu \juTm RPm.
L :
HkZj R HkRX ud
LV U SL Gu\.
203
UdLYNLo
AZV BTWQeL[d LiP R, RXY]
GolTh Wp UQm Nn Ls G] Um
YtjV.
Ym AAu] Guu
UmYk() GkRmu
Uu Ytm t\mu
]YVm AmTXjd
EmTo HjmGm jRut
\Xt mAVd
LEmU YTQj RsTX
Gu] [du\R.
135
T s : - R V ] Y s G u ] l T X Y U r Y s .
EXVpTp Uj u\m Eu R Sd u]
Yk G m Rk Rm G u U V H tT o. Y WYRt
u]UV GmPV t\jRm Em YNUYoLs.
RYoLs du\ pXVmTXl TU] t\Xjp
Es[YoLs AkR EmPV TQ Tm RsL[j
RX APYR \kR YVm. TXTPf NpY Hu?
Gu\s R. - Wi, EmTo - RYo, L - TkV,
EmUY - EmPV. Ym A - ETVUVu \Um
UQm YiRX. Guu - Gu]l TX.
RjYl T s :- Eo Y jR CVY RtV
YV AkRp, RPVL CkR U\jRXV WRVm
ETLWULf NVpTm GuTRm.
L :
Gu]Vo Cu]() Gu\.
GoLs YW LPYm RXYu YWPu

T P U L i G m P V RU o k R N V p C G u
R HLs RXYd EWjR.
TPVo LeLi YiQl

TVRWl TWmi
CPVo ULi() AiPoLs
204

DopX YGmo
PVo Ulj jh
PoVu Ruo
EPVo LP YY
Tm E]R.
136
T s :- T PdL T u\ Li ] E PV
RXu XlTWjRm, CP] UYm LiP
Gm PV RUo pXd LL [ YVL E PV
GmPV FuLi L[Lu LmL[f d
oUl TjhPoLs. AkRd L[L[ t\mTXjRu
H Yu\ CPTjR JjR EYm EPVY. C Gu]
S P d U ? ( G u R R X Y P m V ) . L [ V
A Pd VY o L d j R X V d L lT o G u \ p X
Xj CVp X (UW) YlT\. TP - YtL,
TVRWm - X, AiPoLs - BVoL[V RUo, PVo
- CPVoLs, LP - NjRp. Ul - Lm. jRp
- Rp.
R jY l T s :- T L[ V H L [ Y u
APdj RmY SPdLf Nn, YjPU Au
NnYodf YjRf Nok TuTm GnRp G.
L :
LVpW LiV AVW EWjR.
LVX JjR LiL[ EPV RXV S[ YW

NnYu Yi Yt\Yo YYo Gu R V.
A V p E W - AV X o E WjR E W; " " A T u
]Ym'' Gu\.
ElT] Au]Ld u\u()

Ej()EW FoGjR
SlT] AmTXj() BV
EmToNu() Hjtm
lT] oA] V[lTu
][l]Rp Nll
205
UdLYNLo
TlT] uu()Gu ]]
VuVu LpYY.
137
T s :- Rt\jRp T ] U Wj R Jd m L V
EPV V]u RX Ej YU dL lWeL[
Gj, t\mTXjp GkRs[ BVm RpY]j
RYoLs Nu YTh tm lT]o Gu\ FW
JjR RXV AVXYoLs S[l T u ]RXj
(UQm) NpPj ]V EPV Su RXYPm
Nu \jRdL NVpLs VY? AV] (Gu R
V). E - YYm, Ld u - V ], EWF o YUV V lWm , Tu][ ]Rp - S[l
Tu]Rp - S[ Tu] m UQm. (UQ
fNVm).
Rj Yl T s :- L Xk R rj YR p B uU t
AupX GuTRu. Ut\Yo NpYRt u]p BuU
YjPm Cdm AuT YlTjR YiUuTRm.
L :
H]p [Vh CCpX G]

U]p R UPkRd EWjR.
R AVW EWj YWLPY, RXYu ""]

WUu C YWeLXm Au\Ru AVXo Tu
]RX Wk NnVo'' G] ]k NpX Ut\Ss
R ] okRU YW LPRp.
UPm Li()Am TXju

\uYP YuLXl
TPm LiPTu YeL
]l]m LnLGu
RPm Li TujRu
LsYn NVu
NPe LiRm UdL
jR UV.
206
13 8

Ts :- V UV EPV RXV, EUVY[
CPl T Lm Li G p X m L Qj p XVmT X jp
Bu\ YTU] - YPdu LiQRV TV
LX UXuLi jR YeL UWU] ]l]jRd
L n L Gu Ru kR ] j , R ] f N k ,
NPm GmUd Lj hP. C Gu] NnY?
(Gu R RXPm ]s). ClTPp RXPm
AXot\, TeLVo
R Y T X - U \ L U L \ l \ U L u \
GuTY
RXYdd YW LP V
R m . Tu\
T -XPl
UXm
Ts
LiP
T Y j A m ; U X o . T u - T u U X o LTPp
[ .
YeL j - Lo LXjR EQojV.
R j Y l T s :- U ] C P e L i A m T X j
u\ , R u G p X p R l T e j u Y m T u T
Ys[j] SW T\ UhPR EoLh AYs Tt
YZeRtThPRu, YTUu R] Au YV
B]kRj] YZeRp \lThPRm.
L :
ALpYW SP]l TLpYWp Gu\.
A L u \ U X S h P E PV R X Y ] l T L t d
YWo G]jR V.
YYo YVppX VuUX

Vju mYRu
LYo LYi u\Xo
t\l TeLVo
SYo SUd SRL,
VuEUd() GuWdLu
RYo ]GUo LYm
TUCj Ri]U.
1 39
Ts :- AZdL YVpLs rkR pXp

ClTY]V YTU] TVUXu Li u
Yu\ RdLm, U]jR BWnu\ YiLm,
dL[d Pk t\, AldL[ EPV YeL UWeLs
207
UdLYNLo
] Lnm TYjR ]hu\]. RXY],
BRXp Su EUd Gu] NpYu? GmPV t\jRo
]V AjYoLs. SeLm Cj]l ]jR
C CdLUhPm. G]Y TLtLXjp YWYiPm
(G]j R RXYPjp ]s). Y - AZ, Ru RdLs, LVo - YeL UWjtm, TV NPdm
EV Np. SRL - uTjRj RW, RYo - AlToLs,
LYm - LjRp NnVm, L - [dLm TkV, Yo iP Je] EPV.
R jY l T s :- p X V u UX Vj Y r Y o
\ldV LjRp, YTU] APkRo \od
Cu] NnVUm, Nnu A NnVlThPW SuU
L VR m \ lT hP ] .
L :
Ri]j R R[otl
Ti] Ul Te TLokR.
okR ] l ] j R R Y k ( T i ) K N
TkV NtL[j (RXYu LhU) EWjR.
]j Ru]Gu SgNj()
Ck()Am TXju
]jR DNu Tu
UXlTl Tulp
]jd Ljf \ku
\df NuNu
]jd Lj [iP
R [kRY.
140
Ts :- Ru ] ] dLf Nn Gu U] j
GkRj pXf t\mTXjm Ck Gu ] p
Ru]l LU Nn LiP YTU]

TLUXl TlTPm YjR BN]p
]L[ Rj ARtd LRp YWRYiQm Ljf
\kR GUdj ]L[ Rjd Ljj uT
208

[Yj RkRTp, ] [kR Gu] NnYm?
(G]j R V). ] RdLl Tn A ]VL
[kR GuTR AVtV ClTPp. ARY
Rm RXm ]l TW [jd LjRYoLd
A dWU [k AYP XV EiPdj
RXY]f NkdL VR YiQm ]Vj RkR Gu\
Ts T\lT\. ]jR - Gu]j Ru]V
LU NnjR ]j - ]V [jR,
TlTu l - TlTPj YjR lTm.
RjYlTs :- ] LWl Tt okR]; TVu
Fhm TYm Tt\] GuTRm.
L :
eL CSk RLV]
YeL UpYj [mV.
TV RLU] EPV RXY], Tn

YVL. C YWR Gu Ys Tu YeL
UWjR Yjj R V.
L]LPt NnRSg iLi

Pod()Am TXj()ArRn
]LPf NnRYu iRn
LX UX]Vn
S]LPf NnR]m Bu
SUdLPf NnYu
]LPf Nn UmEi
PCj dLV.
141
Ts :- Jdu\ LP k RuV Sg N
E i m , p X V m T X j p L i Y T h P o d A R U n
S m D h V ] L [ d LP f N n u\ Y T U u
BLVjRj im LX UXp Ym UX
JjRY[! AmTL CkRTR YeLu AmTd
209
UdLYNLo
LjkRm Gu\p ClT CqYeLUWm Sm
]VdU jdU? (Gu R ]s).
Ru t\L AUkR ClTPp RXPm
YTX AUk JTdLm U\k u\ RXYdd
\lThPRm. ] AdLlTh hPRp LYp Nn
LikR SeLs LYX jRm. BRXp GeL[d
LQ YWR (Gu RXYdd YTp ClTPp
AUks[) LiPod - YTYod, ] LP u DhV TZ], S]LP - Am LP, ]LP
- ]AdL, L - YeL UWjRd dm. YeL T LWQeLs.
RjYlTs :- os YX [X L[u,
A LrYW YodLRu\; ATX ]VV YeL
A mV T R Ljk RUu Cu G U d CkRj
U [kWR Gu Ys Eo LiP
CWdLjRp , EWj RYm NnL; TLWQUdL; Tu
ZX tL G] YWLPV.
L :
NUX SPtd LUt() CWeV.
AZV UXShP EPV RXYdj Rm CWdLm

j R YW YiV.
YY CVpGm UXVo
RlTUt() VmY[ojR
LYo ]u ZeLsGp
XmGm Zm YQem
NYo LZppXf t\m
TXYWf Nuu
RYo ]t XtT
RY()Cj Rp]jR.
142
T s : - Rd m T Y j m , L n m T Yj m
RY\ RXf Nnu\ GmPV t\jRo ]V
210

RdL, Ap e L SeLs Y[ojd LdL, [kR
]PV LoLs A]jm - GeLs hPm Nu
YQeu\ SV LZX EPV pXVmTXm Nu
Ru\YoLs ]Ls LP u\m Cj]l
]jp uNu] LoLs tL, AdLlTh m
(Gu R ]s). t\mTXjRj RRYo ]
pX, ATX Cj]l ]jp ]dLoLm
pX AdLlThm GuT Ts. YYCVp
TYm - RY\Up Nnm Rp, GmUXVo - E\]o,
Zm - ]dLoLs.
RjYlTs :- pXl TU]j RYW
] pX RRp E NnVlThP.
L :
m ]j BPm Gu
YW Ru\ EW NnR.
iP ]l]jp C [VPm Gu
Wp YWk LsYVL G]j R V.
TlTod() VmJu UhPm

LXl LpGUdLm
lTod() VYodm UXod
UpYm FoGjR
SlTod ()Am TXYd()
AuTo XXjd
LlTt hP]d LnRt\
ud Ll]U.
143
Ts :- GUdl LPUn Cdu\Yod,

GpXodm UX]Yod BLVjp T\k m
lWeL[ GjR Std LiQV SlT
EPVYod FRm AVR AmTXjR EPVYod
EV AuToLs hPm. \dd LWQU] EXLl Tt]
h ALu\t TX GeLs LYX EPV CkRj
]l]m ] LnVl Tt\. BRXp RXYd
211
UdLYNLo
CVm Jum YRt YuU TtXm. (Gu R
\l\ULd V). Lp - LPm, AuToXm AVYo hPm, XjdLlTt - EXLjp \dd
LWQU] Tt] h, L - \. Ll]m - LYX
EPV ]m.
RjYlTs :- NVV u : NV, V,
VLm GuT]. CY C\YdfNnm Tm Nm
VLUV V]ULf YO]jRl TVlT]. CYt\d
LPkR Gu, YO]m LYkR GuTRm. O]m
L YW Y E X V m , R X U m , R u Cu T m L R R
YjR A]YWRm Ju t\XV YWY VjRdL
G u [ d VRm.
L :
U\l\d [u \l\j EWjR.
(U\jl Ju\d m NtL[X)

]l]jR h ALYRl T\Yu Up Yjj
R V .
TNn() Bi()Am TXjl

TpYu TWeuuYn
ANn Rr]j() IY]m
LnVm CqY]jR
Nn RpA RLsL
TVm GumTt
CNn Ru Ck()Cu
Lhm C[eV.
144
Ts :- GUd CWe GmU BhLi

t\mTXjp GkRdu\ YTU] lTWe
u \ j p A o K u \ C l ] j p E i P ] I Y ]
Sp Xd LnVm, A Ru A VlThP Rp L [
eLs Rek Shf NnRp TV Bm
ARm. CR] E[m LsoL[L (Gu R ]s).
Sp [kkR LXjp Lp rkR Ls TV
212

Shd LiP Bm Y G]d Y RXYm
Cl]jR RXVd VRp VVRY]n Sm
T] um CeYk YkYW G]d ll Ts
T\lT\. - LQ, Bi - AUVn, IY]m
- JYL Sp. (Ce ]Vd d\ G]Xm) Tt
- NVp, C - ] LnVlThP u tm R[lTLm.
RjYlTs :- Sp [k CkRLXj Lp
rkR Ls TVPm Y GuTR EhLi,
Sp AjR\m Rp Yk Re AjRjYjR GUdl
Xl T j u \ ] G u \ s Y h P . C Ru L j
GmP CYW TZV LRXo C Gu] NnVlT\o?
TX
PdLRXWL
[eLYim
Gu
ljRY\m G] EWjRUm.
L :
eLm ]m sTk VWm

Te TLok TYWp Et\.
eYRt AUV] ]l]jR h eu\

TV uTjRj R j ReLs VWjR EPjR.
(EWlTRu Xm RXY] YWdj iRp)
LVo Lju tt
VmNum Lol]U
UVo TpLs U\joLi
oUum AmTXjRu
AVo LX UpLs
ApYp JYoYkRp
V R]k RoGum
oULs Np].
145
Ts :- YeL UWju GiQm Cu kR.

SeLm Npu\m. LV ]l]U, ULs \kR
T p L [ , Y e L UW j R e Ls T ZY R p G m U
U\k oLs. XTt\ EPV pXVmTXjRu
LX UXp Ym UpL[, YX HkV RXYu
YkRp VdPR NVXj kR]o Gu
213
UdLYNLo
NpeLs (Gu R UXl Tojd m YiQm
RXYd UQjRj i]s). VR] k
- Rm k Bt CjRm, R UXl Tojl
RXm k Bt CjRXm SeLs Nnu\m
Gu YRp J TdLjp Cdu\ RXYu Lh
YWk LsYu Gu Ts T\lT\. LVo YeLUWm, Lj u tt - jj ]Lnm
LXjR AlT, UVoTp - U\kR
TpLs. ApYp JYo - \o Qu YX
QVL YTYo. VR] - AuPVo NnVj
VRY. AY Rm, k Bt CjRUm.
U\jo - GmU U\lo.
RjYlTs :- Eo NokRRu YiQURu EXLl
Tt]f NokRR] jh YjRf NW
Yt j V .
L :
Uu]m j UpVp NpX

uT YXu Ut\.
UuUV] ]l]jR hj RXm

Rm Nu\Ru u]o RXYu ]jt Yk
Y k V .
Tp oj() Gu] ViPu

o AWuTlT
CYp Guu() Cdu\
Y()Gm CmTX
GUd() GnV() GuEt
\oA\ DiP
Up LlYj RXjR
YUt()Cq Yu]U.
146
Ts :- Gu]l \NUVl Tk Roj

BhLi
pXVmTXjp
GkRdm
YTUPV UX CYu Cu C Cdu\
214

RuU Hu? GmPV TV NXV, Cu E]d YkR
uTm V? Um Cl]jp AVn u\ Rp
CV Y CpX LlfY Es[ Tp
Ruu\R, C GqY? (Gu RXYu Ykd
]u). RX CpXR ]l]UL ClTRp CjR
YUd Lh RuVRm. T - TpY NUVf Zp
ALlTh Enm S CY, AY Gu UVem X,
U - Ru, Ll - LNlfY.
RjYlTs :- AY CY YVu UVel
TYL u\ XUV d SmU BsTYu Y]
G] EVL t\p. ""TY\ AU Nnm'' - ]h
A m U s [ jR r .
L :
URp AY TLp AR]

US LXel TL YV.
\ f N k W ] J jR S t V E P V R X u
Fds NpRp AR U G] Au dPV
RXYu Ykd V.
B]kR UdLPp Bt
\mTXm Au]Tuu
Rk UUXf o
CNnV XYpX
Yk UU Yi
AmUZl TUu]
Sk R[okR]u m
R[okR] Su]gNU.
147
Ts :- B]kRUL C\Yu Bu\ t\mTXjR

Jj R T u T u\ R] T n u\ T V U X ] f
N ok R V F o C . S p X S g N U , C q Y C k R F o
A i U p C k R m Sm U p Nn Vd V J u m
Cp X. B LVjp Es[ NkW] G j jR Gu
Au\ TfNd Zk R TX m AkR F ds
215
UdLYNLo
NpYRt ]k R[oks[n. Gu NnY? AR]p
Sm R[okRu (Gu RXYu SgNl Tojd V).
B]kRUdLPp - B]kRUL Bu\ C\Yu, Yk Y]jp Npu\, AUZm - Au\ UZX.
RjYlTs :- YjR APVj RYV]
T T Lu U Li Y k R p .
TLt tt.
TLtLXjp R lhP CPjp RXUL[l

Qokm u RVp TLt XdLlThm u\
R X UL u A R ] p Y k j UQ m N n L s R p
\ l . A q Y U Qm N n L s [ ] u R X
CpXjp \ YdLlThP um (CtNdLlThPu)
RV CWd Yif NVpTYu. C lTj
u \L[ EPV.
L :
Sss V Ys[p ]k
e UuXl Ted() EWjR.
L m C h P L E s[ C W p m h P jR j
RXYu ]k, SWjt SWm Tdm XV EPV
RPm EWjR.
UkSm ApXt \l
d()Am TXj() AoRn
CkR]o uuu() Hem
ANu() HoLZl
Tk] ULm Rks
em ] Cmu
k]u VuEeLs o
ARd YsY[V.
148
T s :- Yi UV ] Y [V X A kR Y [ ,
uTjRj Rm Sm \VV Snd A UkRLm,
216

pXVmTXj AoRULm Cdm YTU]
UXuLi u\ ALs TV ULeLs Yk Re].
AjRLV ULeLs Rkdm NnLhP EPV EeLs
tod Vu J k]u. Gu] Htd LsL. (Gu
RXYu ]u). Ho - AZ, ]Cm - Su BdLl
Tt\
NnL,
ARY
CVpT]
LPpX
EiPdLlThP L. Hem - Jdu\.
RjYlTs :- Uk EiPt YlTn EPd
SuU TVlT. A EiPtm CRn EPX AV
TLlT. Uk olT. ARm EPXm EWm
Y [ o lT . A m T X Y u C W i m B ] u G uT . C m Nn L .
C R] p E o Y [ S d f YL W Q m T t f
YjR LXjRX YiVY LiL.

L :
CWYWp HkRp L EWlTl

TYWp Te AU EWjR.
C W Y R X j R X Y u G i E Wj P A R ] p
ut\ R Y EPuTP[n Y LUV] G]d
UjRp.
md H SVu]
u] UuUZe
Amp u A[Zk
RpJdm IVUnV
Cmp kRdm H\t()
A()Gp AmTXjl
TmTd L XkRu
UXVj()Gm YrTV.
149
Ts :- RXY], BLVjt HYRtf NnVl

Tt\ HTp Gmo YV EPV. Aq Ym
UZ CPV\ Tn\. G]Y ojYXL[ EPV.
Um Y GuTRp Lds ZYTp Cdm.
217
UdLYNLo
pXVmTXjp E[]n, okR \Vf V
YTU] UXuLi Es[RV Gm Fo
YdYRn, EiUV] U]j]p HRtm AVRm.
BRXp Gmod CWp oYW CVX (Gu R
]s). Am - oj, A[ - L, Y[. Cm Ydm, L - Y[kR NkWu (\). pS - XYV
YLs.
Rj YlTs :- YTRjRp TV A PV
YidL, Eo Ru]Zk tu\UVj
YsLi, Cqodj RtTRm LZu\ YjR
LXdm \l EiPt Gu CuRXm.
L :
Te XeLl TYW SPu

e XeL SgPkR.
R C W d V X d f N p X, U X S h P
EPV RXYu AdPjp eL u Ru Sg
Sk V.
Ut\u G]YkR LX]

KXm CPAPojR
Lt\u opXd jRu
Leuu s
Ut\u m PY]l
TX USgN
Bt\u AV AYd
YjR AudL.
1 50
Ts :- JYWm Ut\ V Gu ]jR

U odLi PVu Up YkR CVU ], KXm Yi Qm
Se ERjR Lmj Ru Tu\Yu, okR
p Xd L i j R T Y u L e u u E f u U p
E s[ R ] m m P Y ] l T X U m S g N ,
AUPV RXPj YjR AuTp Vu
Bt\V
Yku\u
(G]j
RXYu
218

dLiPu). Ut\u - Ut\V, LXu - VUu,
APokR - ERjR, LpRu - LmjRu, - UX,
AY - RX.
RjYlTs :- Gu APRt AV Ym G]
G i Sg P kR Y . V u Y J R p L X u
CVp. ""Ut\u G]YkR LXu''. PYu Lmj Rd
B N lT P d P .
L :
RPYW SPu R[o W

UPSPl Te YjWjR.
T V U XSh P E PV R XYu R[of eL

UPlTjR EPV Te EPuT Ru\d V.
WdLu() AmTXj()
B WLZtrj
\jR Po
VCYs RsSNVp
B WjRPp B]Ls
Rm CWpYk
Wj ]Vu
EWlTRu UpVtL.
151
Ts :- TnLs YNVL tLj pXVmTXjp

B u \ C \ Y ] J d m LZ X E P V Y d L i
EiPV \kR V EPVY]. RXu Rs
YjR l]p eLd hPeLs YU TkV
V]L[j Ru\ CWp Yk Tu\n. AR]p
UuUV] Es[m TPjR RXdj ]V]V
Su RlT GY (Gu\Y). CWp Yk Tm
R XYu GuT Rp R CWd d EPuT hPYs
B]s. - Tn, - Ls (), SN - lTm,
B - eLm. RoRp - RRp. WdL - YNlTh tL.
RjYlTs :- YTYjR Gij VeLPkR
O]Xp VL YXLj V]S Tt HYodd
219
UdLYNLo
LTUV Vm, LUUV Lm \m CPu
Uj
EWj
RmYVlTjj
RrjURu
AYthTP Uf XNu YlTiPm G]d
SokRRm.
L :
SXd() Et\Yu EVo Sd

VeL Zp Te TLokR.
CWdd YWYiPm Gu XdLlThP

RXYu Et\ VW Sdj R YYRtV J
rfVf NpV.
YWVu() JLp CLp

Y[V ojYhLo
WVu() AZpGZ Gnu
\upX Au]uo
WVu] UuZp Gu]
Y RYoT()
EWVu] YXm TSXm
T JoY]Y.
152
Ts :- Au UoTm R[m oj, C

LpL[m Y[j, UUXV pXL Bd
lWeL[m AZp G m Y iQm Am GnRY ]
pX] Jdm u Fs[o m SUQl Ts
GjRuUV]? AYoLs [Vm UpV Zp
GjRuUV? AYoLs m dLs GjRuUV]? CqY
R LhTRp AYu Yu\ LXjR Ak
RXVd hlTRt HYL AUm Gu\
T s T P C W d d E P u T h P Y s B \ s . Y W UUX, CLm - pu CWi TdLm, oj Uom Rm oj, YhLo - TLYo, W - UQm,
T - UXo. W - TP. Y - YN].
RjYlTs :- UY pXL Y[jR \U
V LjRp YTU] RuYVPU \lThP.
220
L :
Ru] ]YjRu AYs lTk()

Gu] u]h() CVpA Gu\.
R Ru] ]VR Ak Li RXYu

AYPV EPuThP AkRRp AYs Fp Es[o
Nn Lsm LXjR YYRLd ]u.
NmUXo BWm ndL

Upd LiAm
UnmUXo DoeLZp AmTXj
RuUu RuUXVj()
GmUXo u() GfNk()
Ak() Gu] SuZpYn
AmUXo YhLiSp XnGp
YnUo BYR.
153
Ts :- AZV UXoTm LiL[ EPVY[,

R U W U X oLs B Wj R j Y T P J u \ V
LUPV Up RUW JjR Rm Li]j Ri
AjR TV UXoTm YV EPV
t\mTXjRYu TL UX CPj CWl Tp
EmPV RVo GmUXWf dLi [VYo?
GqYLf Nk] Ak, GkR Zp tTo? YVL!
( G u R XYu LhPu). n - , d Li - UXo
Tu\ Li, RuUXVm - TL.
RjYl Ts :- Yj Rf NoRtV m
Li Lm A k Np X m , Y h P V
Sd, u FodLi YrYo Y]m ]Y]m VY?
G] ]V. EQoj]Xu EQW[eLs BLVp
EQojRYim G] ATYm LhPRm.
Y j Rf N ok R UoT X V m l ] k
YYu Gu\]m. Y Yi : ]Y
Li LVm G uL.
221
UdLYNLo
L :
CWd Yi Gu Te
AWYd LZXYt() AV EWjR.
CWd CjRuUV Gu RV]Ys ReLs

Am Nk, [VPjRd Ut\p PjR
WdLZp LhV RXYu u V.
T]Y[o LmUl TPj()Am

TXjRWu TRmiQo
]Y[o NWp Tp
UXlT NkRk
]Y[o LLs lTk
RL pTm
]Y[o YeLLs VeLsu()
Bm NmTX.
154
T s :- T ] UW m T m d L ] E PV
V ]u R X E jl T o j V t\ mT X jR ]
YL[j RYoLs Rm CPUV TL UXp
R uV N kRj R A k A es [ ] p Y [ m
XUXoL[f SeLs [Vm NXV]
UpLs p Lsm [L[ EPV YeL UWm
Es[ TXm (Gu R ]s). LU - dLV
EPV V], TPm - RXV ToY, L - ],
RL - Up, ] - [, YeL - YeLUWm. ]
- Utd Lsm.
RjYlTs
:YTU]
AYu
CdPeLp RYo Nu TRXd RXu
Y X Lf Y l T Wj Y m [ d LlT h P .
L :
AWYd LZXYu Bt\]]

CWd HtjR.
Jdu\ WdLZX EPV RXYu Bt\u Gu

RXPm CWdd EPuTPj R EWjR.
222

UXYu WmTV UtAm
UpRp Y]odAlTp
NXAuTod() Jdm YupXd
L]t olTPV()
AXYu TpY Li()AOo
ok() Ap YpEWYu
NXAk YndLi P]uGu]()
BeLpUu NoX.
155
Ts :- mUXeL[p BV YUV]
NVV EPm] Utj Up RV
RYoLdd
PdLR
TuT
XV
UnVuToLd Gu Jd Ydm C\Y]
p X V f r kR L hp Ti Si P B i S i
[VYRd Li Yk YX HkV JYu
U X d L X j R Y WdLi P u . A Y ] X R R u U
G jRu UjRm? S] Vu (G u R R XYP m
]s). RXYu CWp Xu Gu R YRp
R X C W d S o R p Y i m G uT T \ lT \ .
UXYuWmT - mUXeL[p BV EPm. Up - Up,
Jdm - Jdm, TP - TiSi, AXYu - Bi Si,
AOo - uTm, Ak - UX, Nop - Xj RuU.
Uu - R X Y u. " U u N o p G u] B m L p G u\ '
CW AYu Xu GuTRm.
RjYlTs :- BojR \j Vo LP BojRm
pXft\mTXYu GuTo, A AVtm hPR
TuTjR UnVVod Gu\ Jd Ydm
AmTXjRu Gu\o. AXYu TPV TpY, s[
TPV BYYm, L V YYm, P
SL Tu YYmTu\ YNjLu Tt Gu
Li P R m. UX Y u W m T G u\ U Vm LuU U V
U Xe L [ Vu , XU X j R Y h m L V V Y V
p G u \ Y .

223
UdLYNLo
L :
WY Zd() CWYW WjR.
WYm u St\jR JjR kRX EPV RXd

CWp RXYu YYRd V.
UhPe LoXl TePj

pXu ]uLZtL
LhPk RmSm
YtTu UZ
ShPm RjRu] Sss
SLm SeLfeLm
YhPm N YnY
YuNpm UpVX.
156
Ts :- UpV RuU EPVY[, TjR XV

EPV EUVY[ J TLjp LiP pXf
t \m TXY ] Y Jud L YQ dLjR d L iP
RXV EPV SmPV RXYu - ULeLs
WilTRp LiL[l RjRt Tu\ kR
CPjR V]Ls SeL, eLm AR] YhPVPj
m UXfNWPjR YYRLf Np\u. C Su
N nVj R d L G u] ? Y V L. ( G u R ] s ) .
G -o L Y
X
d[
t
U - TU, LhPm Rm
R
XPjjRdm
VZ
j - u
Li
Rm
(YQeRXj Rm), - LU\mL
, U
U
Lm, SY
hkP
CW
, ET V
- Li, SLm - V]. Am - AZ. L
W eLp
- JXd
.
Xd B V A Ls
RjYlTs
:"UtlTt\]du
u
Tus[].
lT R U U] m T j Ru' G u \ A T Y k R E o
GuTs, pX u]u LZtL LhPkRm Sm
Y t T u G u \ s .
C[V
XUXjRm,
V]L[V
UVLVU ] Xf NhPL[m, e LU\ LT
R T e L [ m Y u O ] UVU t u \ E o G u
EQo jVY\ m.

224

L :
CdLm T()CW YuG]

AdLm Gn AY EWjR.
RXYu CWp Yu t\m (BTj) T Gu

YjRtj RX Rdd V. GoLXd
tPjd LVjuLi YkR CWeLp Xd, ETVXd
BV ALs Tus[].
NeLo ZYo t\m

TXjl TkUp
LeLu UXPd jRVo
YuLZp HjRXoTp
ZeLo AWi YWQ
YhPNn UnCsYn
YZeL ARu YZeLu
UCuGm Ys[XV.
157
Ts :- ULm Tu PZ (W) Ze\.

AjR LV pXVmTXju LiQ Up UXoLs
Li YTP, jR] BTY]V C\Y]
Y L [ YQeL RYoL s T p Yk R - Lofd u\
e Lm Ru PV TLV] V ]L[ Yh PV m
kR ChLi UdLs SPUhPU CpXR Yp
R X Y ] Y L G u Rp R U G u R X
Y k ] s . Z - J Y L C N d L , L u - Y N ] ,
\d
hPj
Vu
A - eLm, YWQm - V], YZeRp - SPUhPm. YZe
kLPl Lj RU Yk
- Y. YZeL ARu - JYm jRj
NpXXLR ARum
Y uL i
" " Y s [ X Y Z e L u U ' ' G u \ RY]
p
S
U
u
e V T R
\V oA
d Yfo
V
]
V
CdPjt NpXYim Gu\ lTj RV\u
s.
NpYRVu
Gu
R j Y l T s :- Y m E o Y
RU
TT
s
d
Uf
Nn R
Ls
R
U
Li
T XYt \m E [e Li , CjR L
V u
[VY A
i
P
A u \k R E W , C u ] p L [Ls[Xm.
k R X dL h X ,
AV VR Y p[V BQYUXU\luLi Y
Gu\p GeM]m Rm? HRm - Rm RXY]] Eod Ym
uTm; A UjWV t\p.
225
UdLYNLo
L :
AXYp AiQp XU Lhd

LXYt Li \SVkR.
YXd Lp HkV RXY] XU Lhd

LXj Rp \kR Yp Tu\ LiQ EPV
RX CWdd EPuThP. \d hPj Vu
k LPlLr RU Yk jRj ARum
YeV TRVodf V]V Vu NpYRVu
Gu YU Ts RuVY LiLs[Xm.
Kem JPm Ei()Am

TXjEmTo EnVAu
Rem JYu RPYW
YnjRZe mA
em ]l]p rk()Au()
AeLl jRj
Yem AYod()A Vu
VuNpm YNLU.
158
Ts :- EXLm YRm eLd V PjRj

R u Ei , R Yo L s Y r Y R t j u Tm YW U p L j R
p X f t \ m T X j p G k R d m Y T U u
TV UXPj Jdu\ AVp o TV
]l]p Au rk L CkR Gu]
( R X V l) j G j d L W N o jR T V ] V
RXYd VY[V Su Npm YNLm AVu.
(Gu EPuThPRd lTLj RX ]s). Pm Sg. RPYW - TV UX, RZem - Jdm. em Tu\. ""Npm YNLm AVu'' Gu\R]p UdL
Es\ EYUm - L]Yo
UhPU SokRs GuL.
]V
Vu
CY[
R j Y l T s : - r VLjRtTX,
R X Y m
E
odl
Vu
LlTVL.
X] LU U \ RXm; A u A
Yp
XVm G uL.
YU V Vu Eodl X]L U U\ V, Eo Rm
X] V \hTnk ] L [j nj j VRn
[ m Y j R Es [Y Qo k T t d L W No jR R ;
ARY jdLW Nojl TuTm Tt\R
C j l T P p l j R . C Y j P - Y P
226

Lrf GuL.
L :
\S VkR]s S ZV]
GYp AiQt() AV EWjR.
iP kRX EPV RX RXYu \V

Htd LiPs G] YXd Lp HkV RXYu
AmT R V.
H]t TeLo Gurd

LV Gud
L]d \YoLs LmTX
NnmYm ToXmT
VuCt\ VUj u]s
UptL tfNu\u
R]dL Lu\Vu pX
\oNpm NpXpL[.
159
Ts :- ]lTo LP YlTjRp Au\

SWjp A AVUp UZ TV Yid \YoLs
R n Y j t l T L j B W Y d u\ U X S h P
EPVY] - Su Cu SCWuLi u HYpY tLd
L - Rukm Lu\ UXV AkR YTU]
pXV APVRYoLs APkR uTjR APkRu
(Gu R RXYPm ]s). RXYu lTjR
\ Y tY RtL Lj R X Pm uT lTh j Ru
G u R R XYP m YRp R X CWd d
E P u T hP s G u l T \ lT \ . H ] p - ] ,
GurdLV - Yp LV, G - UZ, LmTX - Zu
BWYWm, As - HYp. Ym - LXm ApXd LXj UZ
Tnm Lrf. NpXpLs - uTeLs. NpXpLs
Nu\u GuL. CR]p, LVm kRm ][m.
Rj Y lTs :- p X V A PVRY oLs, Rm
APVjRLR Cu]pL[VpXm APRp \lThP.
227
UdLYNLo
L :
Y[Up GlT C[Ut Te

NYp AiQp YW WjR.
AZV Up Tu\ NVX EPV R YX

HkV RXYu CWdd YkRUV EWjR.
um JYo CmTp
u\tm tmCt\p
um JYot \mTXj
RoRm TWsTp
uUo CuTmGu RLRm
RLdf NpYTp
Uum AWYjR Ynjp
Tm U]U.
160
Ts :- EXLeLs um RuYRt u Rm
JYWn um, EXLeLs A]jm Jeu\
ToFd LXjtl um Rm JYWn tm
TUV EPV t\mTX SRo AV To AsTX
- JlTt \ CuT C kR C p uLi Y W C d \ G u
RmPV C[V UpLd EWlT] TX BWYWjRf
NnR Up C]eLs dLm LXk GkR]. C Gu]
Gu\Y. TV Up hPm dLm LXk GkR] Gu
\ lT Y R p R X Y u C W d d L i Y k R R A d L
GlV KNRu Up hPjR GlV Gu Ts
T h j R X Y u Y W E Q W l T \ . T p - E X Lm ,
u - Up EXLm, TR[ EXLm, UiEXLm. Ct\p A k Rp. K L - U rf V] Nn . Rm R L - Rm
C ] U V Up . A WY j R Y n - B WY Wj R E P V ] Y n .
p Tm - p em. Uum AWYjR - RXYu GlT
TVVm - EYU hTm.
GkR KN.
RjYlTs :- Eo YjR Zk WkYk
hu AL GpXVV BgOjR]jp tTRp, Up
KN Tu\R SRm ATYU\; AR]p TuTm
228

LZ Cd\ Gu Ym EW LXk CuThP
YiYRu CuVUVU EQojVY.
L :
FNu NYj() JsA Up

RV p Ru AkR.
R, Rn e\[ ApX jd\[

Gu AYRtl \ NtL[f Np AYs u\R
AkR. (AU - TdL).
Po AWiS Pd
LgX LiPAiPu
NPo UuUpXp pXAu
]n LiTYi
LPo L UU
FNXd LlTjj
RPo UUXo SLjR
dmSm rTtL.
161
Ts :- TLYoLu AWiL[j Nu
TtmTVL Y[kR pXd Lp ReV C\Y]
T V U p rk R Y[dL pXV JjRY [! V
L i Q m T V Y i U V ] L m L [ m E P V
V] SU NXu Li EVokR UL[p NnVlTt\
SmPV FgNX AjR. Um CRrL[d LiP
SpX UXoL[p FgNu L RdLlTt SLUWjp
L h P l T t k R . A m U W j R m d G k R . C R t
G u N n Y m (G u R V ). C qY F gN p
AkRRd u\ T Rn Tp NpX
CkRRp Rn e\s GuT T\lT\LYU
. A iP u
- C \ Y u, N P o - T V , - \ m, F N p - F g N p ,
Lh - AZ, R - CRr, SLm - SLUWm, dm d Gk Adm. Po - TLYo. AWu - Up. N
- TU. UpXp - Y[m. Ll - AUl.
RjYlTs :- CR]p TW Ym EW Rt
229
UdLYNLo
ETLWUL Es[R? jk CP YR? Gu
As ARp TV]t.
L :
Rnp Ak()Bn RTYs

UpVtf NpV.
RPV X AkR R RXdf Np

AY[j dLjk Gld Li NpRp.
id UpVu TRXd
r oEjR
Uid SlTi SVkRu
pXu \uPtu
YiQd Y[ UXou
\]] Yio u
LiQd UtLi LiYi
Ym LeZX.
162
Ts :- Yi Jdm LV kRX EPVY[!

id UXLm, TR[jtd ZLm, LPp rkR
EXLjt SYLm tu\Ym, lTjR
pXp GkRlTYm BV YTU]
XLiPj Rl TX - LUPV Y [ UXoLs
UXoklTR EuPV JTkV LiLs
JjdU G]d LiTRt YYVL (Gu R
RXVd Gl]s). Y[ UXo JjRR G]d LQ,
G! G] Y\u CWddj R AZjf
Nu\U XlT\. SlTi - SPm, ]Yio ]jR EPV Ys \rY Tu\ Li. i, TR[jp
C \ Y P V LP kR X m , Ui p SlT i LXkR
Xm,
pXp
u\p EP]V
Xm
EQ oj Rl T u \] .
CjlTh -
R j Y l T s : - U X o k R Gum
Y [ GjR
u L iTt
L[
J d U u N u L i L G ] At\.
ZjRRm. C \Yu
i\k Ui\km dL]L [eRX
230

RWiPLs Rdu\].
idUp VuTRXdr GuT] C\YPV
LPkR X]m, Uid SlTi GuT LXkR
X]m, pX u\u GuT EP]V
X]m EQojY].
L :
UjRPe LiV EnjPj JTp

eLp Et\ Te TLokR.
U NlTt\ TV LiL[ EPV RXV CWd

Pj hh, JTdLjR ej RXPm R
V. CjlTh - Gum GjR Tt
t\.
Sk YWUu SWQu
SiUXod Lit() G@Lm
Rk YWu W]
VnRPe LiLPkR
Ck YWY Lu
CsNo ZtLpNo
Nk YW mY
m RY].
163
T s :- S k Y Wm R W Y i m G u Y Q e V
SWVQd UXo Tu\ Ru LiQ CPk
AofjRYd J NdLWjl TPVd LjR C\Y]
pXV JjRY[! EuPV TV LiL[ JjR CkR
X UXoL[l TolTVL. EuPV CiP kRdf
N k R ] U W m R m A Z V R o L [ m , U Xo L [ m S u
N u L i Y Yu . ( A Y W) C kR XU Xo L [ d
Li Li ClTVL (G u R RXPm
]s). CR]p RXVd PjR RV
hhj R kRs GuT T\lT\. Sk C\Yu TVoLp Ju, Sk SUm SUYVY GuT
231
UdLYNLo
\. SWQu - Up. G@Lm - TP, RkDYWu TPjd LjR UuU EPVYu, LiLPkR - LiQ
Yu\, SkYWm - SkV YWm As, CkYWm - X UXo,
Nk D - NkR]UWm RkR, YWm Y m - \kR Ro,
UQm TkV UXo.
RjYlTs :- YTUu LV NV Ht,
A Yt t Lt \ T Xu R Rp \ lT hP . " UXo kR Xj Rd
Li' Gu\ j Gu\Y\m. jRXY,
ALlToYVp \lTs Ntm Ru\RY
V]j Ju t\Xm. AeM]lu LQ Wdm.
LQVp EW BiLs[Xm GuTRm.

L :
YYo A]V YSe LiVj

RY AuT R[oYLu WjR.
UY [kRR JjR NqY TWkR LiQ EPV

R X Vj RjR t A V A u P ] R XY u R[ of
eLd V.
LUW Yu\Li QupXl

TpL WuAPjR
RUW Cpu CRrdLR
Ym\k RRV
TUW ULX Ttf
XmTd lTVY
SUW VUj()Gu ]Yk
Y SVkRY.
164
T s :- LU] Y u\ St d Li Q E P V
C\Y] pXuLi, LWYu APjR RUW Tu\
EU CpuLi, CRrL[V LRY eL[ \k
LiP YV YkR. (Um) CPp PkR ULX
JdLUp jm, LtXm ANVRY LuUX
Njm, RV CkR CiP VUjuLi CqPj
m YkR Gu]? YVL (G]j RXYu
232

RXPm ]u). TmAW - TWkR CP, Jd UX Nj. ""APjR'' Gu\R]p LW] YXLd
jRU TRm. RUW Cp - RUW UXWV CpXm.
Tt - JVRY j. Jd - ANVRY Lu
UXp Ht.
RjYlTs :- LU] Yu\U V LjRp,
YTUu Eo YdLjd EhTPU \lThP.
L :
Au u A[Y[n AY[l
Tu] YXu LrkWjR.
RXULu Ru]j UL[L EVojd \d LhP

R X S Qj R p R X C \e t L, A k S i e U
RXYu Ru Np AY[ AQRp.
Au Lm BnUXo
Ynk()Ag N]mGRj
Rm RYPm hPj
RLsNe LWuo
CLm AYp R[mCj
RmTp CPOVl
m LCeM ]
Udm QoXV.
16 5
Ts :- kRp At L mU, Lm s
UXoL[f h, Lit U G (AZ NnVjRdLYs
Gu\m) JlTt\ jUXV AVj RLRYs (CP
T dL ) - C \Y] pX u T U EQW
U T T Y W l T X R[ o u \ - R nk C P J V l
m - AR] AV Ju\ Ju XLs Lm
mu\]. CRu Gu]YU AkXU (G]j
RXYu ]u). CqY RXu CPV Yj
A Ys C P V A Q jR u G u \Y . m - k ,
Ynk - , AgN]m - LiU, Rm - NnRm, RmTp
CP - UkR CP, OVl m - JkRm.
233
UdLYNLo
R j Y l T s : - E o C u T U Y Y ] Y j R d
Li AkVUn Ju CuTm LokR.
L :
LVr Z LU Li
LrYp AiQp Urt\.
RXY u RXV AQk Cut\u Am

Ark UXWf V RXu L UXof Li
YXPV RXYu Urk EWjR.
AkRu SWLj V]u()

ClTYk() BiLiP
NkRu LrTp pXl
\p NYLjR
LkRu UXoYnd Rm
CYsVu EfPoLi()
Gk()Be LUXoj mEVo
Y]j C[UV.
16 6
Ts :- Su JdLm SWLjX AkRu Gu

C Ul P u C d L, R U G Y k L QVp B i
LiP YTUu GkRs[ NX rkR pX
SLW YVtLhp R]m, UXofVm EPV RUXo
CYs. Su AdR UXW UXojm Y]jp [em
C[UVu BYu (Gu RXYu ]u). RUXo
T u \ UXof R X u Ljp RuYRp A Ys
LjRl TWh - AYs U]Ur Ru NkW]L
[e V R G i j R X Y u U rk R U T \ l T \ .
\ - C[eL, N - YVp, fPo - \jR EPV
X. "NkRu' Gu\ C\Y]. ""CYs Rm. Vu U'' Gu\R]p, LhV] AYs UrRp T\lThP.
RjYlTs :- RX Rm, EWV Vu C[U
Gu\u; C[U Y]jRRm ARu LWUV
WQk i V A [ p R m UXoR p TX j R u Y
k R ] i P m Y m L k L Q T m A R] p
YTLm m Gum l]]L.
pXVmTXjs[ NkR] EiPYoLs
234

JOum SWLjRkRoLs BRu, "AkRu SWLj
Vu Gu ClT Yk BiP NkRu' Gu\o.
L :
Y LV TYW SPu
JsZl TeV TsLsL Gu\.
Vd LV TV UXSPu AZV BTWQeL[

AkR RV Nu E\dLm LsL Gu
RXPm V.
m Xm LnVp
Ru pTuU
AmT\p RV() BVj
SlTi AUWoJu]o
Cm UUp TuCg
Ysl NVu\o
m\f Nt\Lt \j()Gm
WupXf rTtL.
167
Ts :- RY oLd l T LYWV AWoLu

C m , T u , Y s u ] p B V L h P L [ d
L i P F o L [ j m T L f h G j R C \Y P V
pXVf
rkR
NXPjR
RV
u
XU XoL [d LnV R. R Vo h Pj R Nu
pYVL (Gu RXYu RXPm ]u). SlTi
- RVo hPju Sp, Ju]o - RYoLu TLYo;
RWLhNu, LUXXhNu, jiU BV u
AWdLoLPV Cm, Tu, Y
sVX
] L
hPLs,
Es\
EYUm
-""YnY[o
mit
LtTLf
N - LhP. m\ -
u RuNu
UV A
PV.
NX Lm SP'' Gu\R]p
Lt\j - YtV EPV.
"Cqp \dm AXo u
RjYlTs
:C
m
, m T Tu
F
W k, Y s
u
G u T Y t \ X V m U p L s
m
T
]
G
]
d
TUVd
L d mV
'
LjRp YTU] Bt\uGu\[L
u \ Es\
Bt\pLsEYUm
T m
Ls[ Yim.
U \ l Th P .
235
UdLYNLo
L :
RnYmAu ][j k() AUNoj

UYW SP] YWXd V.
RnYm Tu\ RXVl TsPjp Nojj

R SpX UX SP]V RXY] C CWd
YWtL G] XdV.
Es\ EYUm - ""YnY[o it Nu LtTLf
NX Lm SP'' Gu\R]p "Cqp \dm AXo
u Fm TWk u TUVd Ldm' Gu\[L
Es\ EYUm Ls[ Yim.
StTLp NUu GR
ShPjRu pXVu]
tTLj() Kem Yj()
CYu UnVGR
YtTLf NXu YnY[o
fNu iu\
LtTLf NX LeLp
SPCd LpXRW.
168
Ts :- UXPjm NXPjm Es[

euLi \kR , BLVjs[ LtTLf NXVf
Nu Ttm EVokR UXV EPV RXY], NkWu,
Vu, Ad G u\ u\m LiL[Ld LiP
YT U] p X V Jd m pT u\ YjR
EPV RXu LWQUL CkR Y GRL CdLXm
G u\ m C W p CkR Y p Y WR ( Gu R
RXY]j RjRs). TLp - TLXYu. NUu - NkWu, G
- A d , S h P m - Li , C m Y W m R m S h P jR u .
Un - Y, Lm - Ttu\, LpXRo - LtL[ EPV Y.
RjYlTs
:VLSdLi
ATYm
o kR o d
A u f N R L X p E s[ T T L od
GiVTRpXm Gnm GUV] CPjp CpX
Ym. BLVp, Tm Tu, Vu Gum
236

VRjf YjRPuVdL YWkLs
Gu\Y\m.
CeM]m Au Vu AdL k QokYm
L[] mu, UiXp UXp ep RuV
ip LtTLdLtNu RVTX Gm
todLi \kR AXo u FodLim TW, CmU
UUl TVuL[f Rdm; BRXp, XjR
YTLjRl T\ VL GuT.
L :
YW LPV YRp Rd()

AYW SPu Bt\() EWjR.
UQjR YjV Rd EVokR UXShP

EPV RXYu Bt\ EWjR.
TYn AWAW AmTXj()

GmTWu TeLXf
NqYnd LeLi TmTQj
Rst PdLV
UnYo LUXj tZ
Cu\uu ]jRYjRp
CqY() CdmGu \tT()
GumGu CuW.
169
T s :- T Pj R E PV T m T A WO QLd
Lh V t \mT X SR ] LX u Li Y m Y kR
Y V m, L UV] Li Qm, T V e p T m
RsL[m, V CP]m EPV L Tm
RXVj RUWp Ym UL[Ll TiP
StRYjRp L \u. AqY Cd L. A Y [f V
LfVL Cd\s Gu L]p P ]jl TodL
G] EPp Eo ClTpX. (BRXp YWk Ls
Gu GqY GRLd \n?). T - TPm, Un CRrLs, tZ - ULs.
RjYlTs :- BodLXLR Tm] AWPj
237
UdLYNLo
BojR YjR Eo kdL Bt\R RuU \lThP.
L :
AoL ZXYu ALu\Y

GoY() AV() CWe EWjR.
BWYdu\ WdLZ] EPVYu, kRPj

AYd Ym RPL[d lhj R Ykf
Nu].
TYn AWm Um
Um TuUXodL
UnYo NP u]Yu
pXu u]dLp
NqYn LYof Nojf
Vs TUXodLi
UYo Y[ mUu]
ijR UXL[.
170
Ts :- RXY], RXPV TV
LiL[V Y[Ls, iP j UXL[m
LiojL[ JL tm. BRXp TPjR EPV
T m m , U u h m , U Y R m H k V U X o T m
LL[m, NPL[p CVu\ Vm EPV
YTU] pX SLWjR SLUV
APkRTRgN
Pu EuYo,
PV
S
L
U
V
fX , S
L
YkR
Yp
iP
F L m U]
Nm
o j
Ul
XV
VRXY
, XSY
L
APV[jt FYVL. CW
T
YkR u
R
u
SL
T j W U L F o N u N o k RUV
R A
UWm.
mYW RX
YkYs GuTRd lhf NokRRt APV[UL
FZXp FmT R ]s. U - Uu, u]Yu
- R pY u, u ] d L p - A P kR T , L Y o F L m .
RjYlTs :- Fo TnfNokRu GuTR Vm
EQW FRp Yim G] YidLPp YXLf
Yj t E P m E s [ L Q L h P l T t \ .
CuTL]m - CuT.
238
L :
RY XYtj RkR[o() AVl

TU [dLm Te TLokR.
Y] EPV RXYdj ReLdj R[ofVj

RkR okR eLPV [dLjRj R V. (R[of
- \lTP CVXj RuU).
SLm RZGp AmTXm

Si SPmSpYu
SLm CU VU
VSp YtLGeLs
SLm YWGo SeLsm
Sss YnS\Yo
SLm UTp YVp
YnjRu SVLU.
171
Ts :- eL[, YX H kV L V E PV
RXY]V
V]
TpYu
YW,
SeLs
GoLsYRtV CkR CW SWjp RudL UXoL[
EPV SL UWeLs \kR NXPjX Nnu\
CkR AZV J WLdm XU ]d Su BU?
TR gN Y WV Tm Y QeLj p XVmT Xjp
SPmm TU] UX C. CR EQok Li
N VpT Y VL ( G u R V ). Nk W ] l T m
e Y WL Qm B m. B RX p T m Y Q e u \
UXp NkWu J WLj [eY APV
BL Gu \lTtj RXY]j RX NkdL X
WLj j R PVL Cd \ G uT Rj R XY d j
R \l\ULd V. U - A, U - eLs.
RjY lTs :- Y TU] dj RYm
EPVodL LiPp YndLlTt\.
Tm YQem TdLi Yk, TmTp eLlTm
RuUTt BWYjRp E]dj e TVlT Ju\m
G uT .
239
UdLYNLo
ClTPXp Vm LXjRtLi JlT[V Um,
TN O]eLm, TO]m TVj RjRtj
QVLU TX, UV Tp UVdLm NnYR]p,
CkX GUd CP\RXVu E]dm eLm GuT
AjRpYXL YWkLsm YiQm Ys
EQojVRm.
L :
Yp Vu]Ys ApX lT
A\l]p \Ytf \l\j() EWjR.
L Tu\Y[V R ApX lhP

LrfV BWYdu\ oj \V EPV RXYdf
\l\UL EWjR.
ApX - CWddLi RXYu Ru YkRR
AlTRtLLl T\YL[ GlRp, [jp Lp GRp
BV L[V NVpL[f NnY YZdLm. AYu
CYt\f NnVR T CVtLVL AkLrfLs SPk
hPp AY ApX G]lTm.
uAe() AXm NP
VuVu pXVu]n
GuAe() AXUWp GnV
RGp jRmRjl
TuAe() AXou]f NdLu
YnlXm ttm
Au]m Xm A[m
X() Ae]Y.
172
Ts :- J TkV NP EPV
Y T U ] p X V J j R R X V ! j l T u \
LjdL[ EPVRn TuTu\ UXW EPV u]
UW e Ls rk s [ N X p A u] l T \ Y A ] j m
ut mY W X BWYjR] . AqY
SPTt\RtV
NVXf
NnR
Vo?
Sm
AuXm? (Gu RXYu \l\UL CdLj R
240

RXPm ]s). u\ Au]l T\YLs Gk
BWYjR ApXVm. Rp Ss CW Nu
ApXVp uTlThj RXY]f NkdL mV
Zp lTLd LhPlT\. u - u]p, AXUWp
- BWYWm, Rj - LjRL, u] - u]UWm, Xmt
- ut. Ae] - BWYjR].
RjYlTs :- Au]m XU EQojV Rm
d Li Y k i P Um, A e A Y ] d LQ Um
EQWfNnRtLm GuL. CR]u Eo YjuTt
TPVRm AlTYf Ym Gu GnR
VRRu\ G] YW LPV.
L :
GLPp Up Yj() CWYVWm

A\L ZXYt() AV EWjR.
AXL[ EPV LPu Up Yjf X

NtL[d CWdp HtThP YjRjR
WdLZ] EPV RXYdj R NpV.
Nju AVmGu \Wd

jRp Y]York()
Hjm TtT YupX
Vu]s CYsY[
Boju Arm m
Um CZkRYm
Tojm CWlT VnT
SdLn TeLPX.
173
Ts :- TV LPX! u J LXjp CqY

Jj Eu Pm Ru V A Rj Rm, UL[ m,
eL [m CZkk m im NjRm G u ,
A U V ] Y o L [ j R Y o Ls u H j m Y i Q m
pXf t\mTXjp SPm u\ C\Y] pX
T u\ R X Q Y mT J d u\ n. CR ] p
Y u\ T V m Sd L p X ( G u R ] s ).
241
UdLYNLo
A R m , UL s , N k W u B V u m T t L P p
Ru]m LPdl TVuTP, \dl TVuThP.
ATX ClTm RX YkmT J Gl
R]dl TV]tl \d YjRjRf Nn\ Gu\ Lj
YlT\. NjRm - RrY]YoLs m YQdLf
Np, CfNpXf Nu]]p AYoL[ Y]YoLs
rk Ttm TU Pd\ Gu C\Y]
YQem TVu \lThP. - ULs, Tojm im, CWl JVn - BWYjRX JVn.
RjYlTs
:YTUu
Ru]
YQe]Wj RYm rk YQemT YjRp
\ lT hP .
L :
RUm dL RrZp HZ
LUm dL LTPo [.
UX V RrkR ZX EPV RX LUm dL

L T P o N t L [ d V . L Um d L L T P o [ RXYu LiP LRp Vp LhTm, TYm
C p X R \ E ] e L P j j R X T R p . L T P o dL uTm.
Ut\ U YWt\
pp XSLor
Tt\ mTp LsL
LsGt s]eLs
Ht() AGu oUum
Dok\ Yod()CY[
t\() Gud()Gu oC
YSuU Nl].
174
Ts :- EUR TkV UVm, UYV

p Xm E P V jR l W ] p X SL Wf rk
[ e m N X L [ , L L s T \ Y C ] e L [ , G u ] l
Toj E]d Gu] YkR? Hu Yk\n? Gu LhL
242

CduoLs. LPtLWj RXYd CYs ut\
GRtLL? Gu EeLds Td Ls[pX. CY
Gu LiP Au eLs (Gu RX T]s).
LLs - NXdlTdLjp Es[ CPeLs, s]m T\YLs, A - YkRp, Gud - Gu] LWQm,
SuU - LRpRuU.
RjYlTs :- Ut\ U Gu\R]p CuTm
YWt\ p Gu\R]p A\m TsLm jR
LjRp YTUu PVu H] u\m
R Y ] R p \ lT h P .
L :
Un LYp LV [.
S n g N R R u U T t , R l T R L Y X p Nk d L
CVXR RuUVj RX V.
Cu]\ YoTp pX
SL\ oZp
Tu\ UXj RLTL
XmTp [du
u]\ ndmCp Xm
p \YodL
Lu\ YX Yku
O WRU.
175
Ts :- Ru TkV NX rkR pXSLoj

RXY]V YTUdV \l dL Zu Li
UdLm, YWm RV UL[p LhPlTt\ UXLs
m Jm, Zp Ht\lThP [dLu YfNm
C [ Kh m . h s[ o e Y A k R X Y u
YX Hkd Li Yu AY]l Toj Sn Wdm.
B L Y C W d p R X Y ] f N k j R p A T m
(Gu
RX
]s).
TX
JLs
C[l
TLXdYRm, SnLs WlTRm CWdp Nkl
LrY ARm GuT T\lT\. S\ - Ru, O -
243
UdLYNLo
Sn. Cdt\p YW YiRp T\lT\. CpXo
- CpuLi Es[o.
RjYlTs :- AmTXYQ] pX SLo Gum
NXLs rk LrY. AYdl Tk ZdLs
SPk LiPdm. Li]p AYo SpZl
T Lm YiQm UdLm, YWm RV UL[p
L h P l T t\ U X L s m J m , Z p H t \ l T h P
[d Lu Y fN m CWY l T LX d R p; A V U
C s A Lp Y R t JlT m.
L :
S YoZp Sq Sd
B Toj t\ AfNd[.
SUQm dL kR] EPV, Uu Tu\

S d Lj R E P V R V ] Ys R XY u Y m Y p
HtTm uTeL[d CWdd YWYiPm Gu
V .
R Lu\Vu pXf
NP VuLX
LuV() A[X
kYk Rp]
T YpYVl Tem
AgL UgYm
NXu YnYWt
Tt\u e[.
176
Ts :- UXVLd Lu\V AkRYm,

pXdLi Es[Ym, NP] EPVYm BV
C\Y]
LX
UXdLi
WhPm
dL
L hP t ] d LPk Y kRp Eu P V Lp H k V
Yd ULjp Rum CV] Ag YWdL.
Gu\m YiULm TWk tm NXPjj
RnYe Ls Es[] . B RXp, A fN j Rj Ru\ kR
Cu Li YWR (Gu R ]s). Lh Yp
244

ULeLs C d m, N X p Gk R s[ L Yp
RnYeLs Afjm GuTY \lTt CWd
UdLlT\. Ro - UX, LuV - LhP, Ug ULm, Em - C, o - LYp RnYm. YV - YU. Te
- ]m dL. Ug CYm - ULm TWdm. es - NkR
Cs.
R j Y l T s :- T L U X V V R m , RY d
LXUV NPm V LjRp, YTUu
Ju\Pu JqYR YPjRj Ru JY] EXu
Thd Li t\p \lThP. AR]X AY]
EiU CVp Y Gu \lThP.
L :
ul Wm Aki Uep
Ruh LV() Gn [.
u]X JjR CP] EPV RX RuPjp

HtThP
YjRjRd
Lhm
RuU
CpX
E ] e L P j p V .
iPX VYodm YkRoYi

pXUp XeLr
LiPX VL VdLul
u]d LXkRLsYo
LiX VYWd LepGp
XmUep Yn[dm
UiPX UT VnR
VtL YNLU.
177
Ts :- CW Ym BLVjR J T\f Nnm

NkWUiPXU! RYoLs A]Ydm YkR]V
O]SPm Bm C\Y] pX SLWju GpXp Es[
LLs rkR RZl RoL[! Nu\L Clu] UWju
Li Gu] d LXkR LsYWV RXYu JLp YWd
LiPV? Q CpXR G]d J YNLm \ UhPV?
(Gu Lhm RuUpXRYLPjp RX
]s). iPX - iXLm, LiPp - RZlRo,
245
UdLYNLo
LVL - NhVL, TV - \UhPV. Uep Yn BLVjPjR. UiPXm - NkW UiPXm. JYNLm Enm Y Ju.
RjYlTs :- ""GpXj RYodm YkRo''
G u\ R ] p Y T U u R ] A L W N j u L p
JqYu\ JqY RYPm Yj SPjm Rt
LP [ R p \ lT h P .

L :
uu AkR]s uP UR]
YW Ru\ W NnR.
u]X JjR CPV EPV RX Eu LWQUL

Yk\s. G]Y YWk LsYVL Gu
RXYPm R V.
Tt\u XoTtm pXl

TWuTWe upu\
t\u() AWYu RpY
]] ku\p
Utu UUXo Chu]
YrjYk jRXu
Ut\u klT WpYpX
[UeL YrYLV.
178
Ts :- TtdL[ hP UngOVo
TtdLsm pX C\Yu lTWeup
tuLi Yu\ TmT AkRYu Yu.
AYPV
RpY]V
L]lTX
CkR
UXlTp Yk u\p Eu]l dL[ Ch
YQeRXu Y Gu] Gu Gm E\]o Gs
SLV] p R XVV Gm UeL Eo YrY Rt
Y pX Y [ , A p X p G u\ Y . R p Yu - Lu , Tt
JupX o Tt Rp - "Tt L Tt \t\ u Tt ] ' G u\
d\s Jl. Ttm - A eRt Thl Ttm.
RjYlTs :- TWeuu u\ RpYu - Lu.
Tt - R LWQ Y] TLeLp Npm PR BN.
246

Tt\uXo - \dLlTY]Yt\j \kR UngOVo;
AYoLs Ttm pXlTWu GuL. C\Yu AkR
TmLs Ysjum YlTkR ] Bm
t\u\WYu Gu\ NVP. Up - Y[m. \dp
CpYWlp Lu YlTu, UXh YQeRp
u\Yo CVp. Lu Tu\ tu UXh
YQeRtl TXL Y\u [u Gu RX
YrY[ Gu\. Ut\u Gu\ EiUQoRX
GuT TWVo EW. RVV Y[ EPm
Tk [ YWL G] EQojVY.
L :
GYt Li CWY VWm

NL PPf Noj WjR.
Yp Tu\ LiL[ EPV RX CWp R]d

HtTm uTjRd LPPjm EiPdd V.
eLQ Y[l TVn

Zj Ruo
KeLQ Ul Wi
kRk() KXhj
eLQk RoApm R\n
LXef NLPX
BeLQkRo u] m[
WNu \Lu\YW.
179
Ts :- YV AmL[ EPV UuURu

NmTXL AmT jR StdLiQ EPV
YTU] pX YWlp TkV LPX, EVokR
LWL[l Tkl Wi k BWYjd LXe
Ko CWm RkRn CpX. AR]p Eu]d VYm
k hPW, AYo GqPjp Es[o? YVL
(G u R X V). R u Tt\ uT jR d LP m
TYRLj RX \s. ARY RXm LPm
CWp eLpX GuTRm. Ys - UuURu, KeLQ K e V L WL s , A p m - C W m , R\ n - R Y n .
247
UdLYNLo
""LXeL RYRtV km, RV
LXeu\n'' GuTs, ""uLi Wi k''
Gu \ s. L U j R p L X e L X L R C P m p X .
NLPp - LW LPY tm LPp.
RjYlTs :- Ru AVUVm ARtd
LWQU] UXU\lTm, R]Pk Cu\tV
YjRm ARu ETLWjRm AkR T LQUm
C P u d L Y E o d CV t LV m . A e M] U
t \ m , t j R m , A S V UX e L [ P R
nUm EPV Ym LYRt EoLs YjR
TWU LQVp GuL. APVlTm Ym APm
Eo TXj R u L Y j R ] YlT jRp R X Ud
LXR BLu LPpUp Yj YlTjRRm GuL.
L :
AXYp AiQp U]U Zs

TXWp AVl ThP() Gu\.
TLV Yjm YX HkV RXY], EuPV

U]U] UmTd LRX] TXm AmT
YlTh hP Gu R V.
AXoB WmRk Ykj

UpB WeLWjRp
AXWo LZpY TNn
Rt()A[ pJLs
AXW dm TPLj
RupX VuAsTu()
AXWn [u\() AmTpLm
dIV UnV[.
1 80
Ts :- Up BWm RUW UXoL[d Li

R U B W m LL [ m C \Y ] Y V Y Qe
Y T N n R R t G p X pX R J T k V N d L W l
T P V A j R p X Vm TX l T U P V Y s
248

Tu - RXY], EuPV EiUV] As (LRp)
AmTp k AXWL Bt. CjRdL NnL (Gu
R ]s). AXo - UXo, JLs AXWdm - JLs
T Wk t m, T P - Nd LWlT P, A mT p - A X u
RPdLX (TfNp). ""AmTp'' GuT ""AmTp'' G]
UEYt. TfNp R RuRp. AXo - Gem
Tl TWjRp. AXo BoLZp - UXoTm Y Ud
BWm LWm V, AYu Yim YYe LsY]Rp
Tt. AXW - Cdm - V u\.
RjYlTs :- O]U SPWNl TUu Ys
u XWp AVlThl u]o TXWm AVlThl
Tt\lTRpTX Eu YL AmTXnl u AXWt
Gu\s.
UYNLl
TkRLV
BhLiP
RXdLXj AVohPjRp AVlTh, Yp
jd LkRiPm jR SsRp YNLm, LYm
T f RLN l T Y p LXd m Y Wp A XWn
Cum YP UQlTTX Eo YjRSd
Pj Yk GolTRm XTm GuTRm.
pXVu
AsTt\o
EXVp]Wn
pXUu, AqYs EXLjRod AXWm GuT Lj.
"SPYo SkRmU BolT BolT' GuTEm LiL.
CWd tt.

CWddLi RVp AXo AdLlThP
RXYu YWV tTP Yim. AqY tTP AXo
A Pe mY W, YW KPj R kl T u. A qY
k t\X JYjRQjRXm. C Tuu
\L[ EPV.
249
UdLYNLo
L :
YY TPUum TY Tm Gu\.
CWdVp HtThP TV] YTP Y]j

R RXYPm V.
Lm Tm Tdp
Tm Tu
Lm LZ LrjuAp
XpC ]lu
ALm Um ApX
VuAl TNuj
Lm AYoNpXp TpX Es\ EYUm - NnjRV
BLVm, AjRn YkR
VmT uUdL.
181
TXj Rum \V
Ts :- HR J LWQEPVYo
jRp \
kR Lm""NnU
Tm
Gu\R]p
AdLWQeL[ JYu Um Y
[P
oj
Y[
mY
.
okV
jR
Rp
W
V A
o R
AP
Ym NVXp AdLWQeLs A
T
t
CPjRo
TX
Y mm.
Um AY RUL LrY] Cp
X
.
C
R
E
Q
o
kR p
CVpPVo'' G] Es\
A L V m U X m E P V EYUe
pX
u RXY]V
]s.
C\Yu YL[j Rm RXp VYoLu \j
uTeL[l TXj RXdl T CpXVm. RXd
YjRm Tm YYRtd LWQm AXWm. AkR AXo
A PeLj RXYu LjkRp RXdl T
H t T P . G ] Y X S s R e C Y [ Y Wk L s [
YYVL Gu\ Ru l T\lT\. NpXp uTm. ALm - AL, NpXpTp - \ CpXTp.
C ]lu - CqiUV AkRp.
RjYlTs :- YTU] YL[f
Nup iPYodl \d HYV uTeLs, Vu
u TTXf Ym RV U\m.
L :
UQkRYo JYj RQkRRt() CWe

UW Nm GLPt() CVmV.
V RXYu JYj RQjRp kRRt Yk
250

BWYdm W TkV LPdf Nu].
BWm TWk WT
op uTWlf
Wm TWju LrkR
Rum \YoNu\o
Tm T Lu\]
W olRu
WmTo t Gtf
\kRodm NLPX.
C\fl Ts LiP
TPp
182
Ts :- LZ EPV AmTo Gu\ jRXjuLi
G kR s[ C \ Y] p XVm T Xj Rf rk s[
LWL[ U Jj GpX LPYR LPX - jdL[d
Ldm AXLs Rms Ud Lsm LPp o ULeL[m ]m RmPjp Li \kR BLVm
Tp [e\. AjRLV Y[mdL \YWV RXYo
SmU hl ks[o. AYo m YYR E]dj
RjR]W YVL? (Gu RX ]s). BWm j, o AmTWm - \kR BLVm, Tm - sRp, WmTp
- YjRXm.
RjYlTs :- RmU hl k T]Yo i
YY Rl T t H RY Nn Vl T tj R Pm
]YUp LPX ]Vu LWQm BWVlTP
Yim.

L :
NY[f uU GLPt() CVmV.
u ] l T h p L P X Y W L h P Y [ L [
AkR UpV NtL[ EPV RX LWPu
Um LPt A Yn\YUu, AR] Yjd
Rp .
251
UdLYNLo
TLo Yi]m TPlTm
TuR YiRm
NLo Lu YZemu
]j\f NolToeLs
YLo YsY[ LiPLu
\o\m Yn\Yn
Lo Y[W Yu
otm TodLPX.
183
Ts :- QV Jj [em TmT AkR

C\Y] pXVf rkR LWV Uu\ LPX,
CNlTQoL[ Jj Yid hPeLs TP, AYttf
N m T u] V ULWkRe L [ d L d u \ UXoL[ V
f X Vj W j R t m g N X k R u\
u] j \ V E PV R X Yo, G u P V N k Wu
T u \ J V E P V Y [ V p L [ d L i k R o .
AYPV NVXl Tt Ko YojRm Yn\k
\ n C p X ( G u R X ] s ). T Y o d l
Tu LjRp UW. ATX YiLs TPf
NmTu]V ULWkReL[f Nm dL[f
NnUs[ NXk LlTRLd \lT\.
Y i G uT Y i UV] X V d d m . C e
UXWd l\. TLo - Tm TQoLs, Ni NnU, Y[ - Y[VpLs, Lo - u\ ALX]
Jdm. Tu Gu\ R]m, Gu\ UXWm GuL.
R j Y l T s : - C R ] p R X [ m E W l
Tu Yt\UVp CWed V LiL. EWn
Uu - EWLY XTt; A@RY LXlu Urm,
u uT m T k R p E o d L C V p ; Gu m
JR u UjR Rp YjVp ; A eM ]ULm E u
Y jR T WUL Q Vp Ym t L Y m A [ C\ e
YkR GuTRm.
L :
uP UPkR Au]U() BnkR

252

LPX Xk V u, Ru Y[okR u] Jum
N p X U r k t \p Li P u ] X l T u \
CPV EPV RX Au]jPm V.
TLuR UWdLi LPdLPk

Ru olTZ]j()
ALuR UWVu] UYi
X UVk
LuRr ZfNmTu jR
u]u mEWV()
ALu\o ALu\ JYoLp
XSm ALu\V.
184
T s :- T Lu G u m V] Li Q ] LP
AY] Yu\ C\Y] pXuLi Es[ YVpLp
jd m RU Wp Ym A u] U, Yi L[ V
XU Ak kRRV NmTu]m, AmTV
ApThPtlTt\m
jdL[m Aks[ u]
Jum E WV
tu\. SmUl kRYo Sm LPt\V h ALu
TYW, C YWW? NpYVL! (Gu RX
] s ) . L P m U W m Ju m \ R R p A u ] j R
T]s GuT T\lT\. TLu - BjRo
TuYoLp JYo. RdLu Ysp LXk LiPRp
C \Y u A Yo L i Q l T j R o. " " Ei Q l k R T L u
JjRPU - LiQl TjRY kT\'' Gu\ YNLl
T ( T .306) A VjRd L . T Z] m - YVp, u] u ] UWm , C e l T i Q L E Y d L l T t s [ .
Lu - Lm , u G ] m Z - L R , R o G ] m
CTs Rk XPV].
RjYlTs :- Au]jR Sd ]VRu Lj
UW m LP m X T V W ; j u T j R A Y n A R] p YW A k Y W m N n Y n; N pY n ;
B R u, V m E W G u\ [ m. Y m CkR e k
GpXm Am Bt\X Bm CeM]m ]Y Eo
Tp UuWjRRm GuL.
253
UdLYNLo
L :
uRn \Yo m A[
UuRo YV AVp Gu\.
ALU] uL[ EPV LPp\V EPV

RXYu im YmYW AY] TV Ro Nu\
APV[jRd LPX AV Tojd Ls Gu
RX LPXl Tojd V.
Esm E, EWUm
olT EPVYuBh
Lsm AYXo hPmRk
Rud mo
sm TNu \oVu
RoY WpLiPn
sm Wm TWfNeLm
Bodm TLPX.
185
Ts :- T\YLm, AXLm Rms BWYjd

L i C d u\ L W ] E P V T e L P X , U ] m
E EWUeLs olTj Ru] YQeu\ UnVVo
hPjs G]dm J CPm RkR C\Yu u SPm
m p X V h f N u \ Y ] T V R o T ]
YV Aj PR. Gm Edl TtdL
AYVm. dm - SP]Um, sm - em, Wp
- AdLR, TW - ToNnV, NeLm - Ne, Bodm Jd m.
RjYlTs :- YTUu Ru AVYW Es[m
E L B h L s m \ U m , A e M ] m B h L s [ l
ThPW Shl T\tLRRm, AYu Lhu AYu
A V o Y r T \ U m \ lT h P ] . T k Z d
LXeLp RWhPm \YPkRu Ro YLQm,
ARj RjRm Cum J R X\kR VVLf
NnVlTh YYR Sm AYm.

254

L :
PXk \p Pp CZjR.
iP AZV \p Pp CZjl TojR. (Pp

CZjRXY LiQ dLi YhPm CZj
C]m No\R Gu TojRp). C ]m Ju
u RXYu YYu, YTu Yu. ARu RnYm
Pp RnYm.
B jm o
EPVu AuAj()
B jm UQtuu
jRLu \oYLu()
B jf dLQd()
KS VUpIV
Y jj RWdt
VEs[m Ys[XV.
NokRod AfNk Rm
\ YWRu, CYm
186
RmUf NokRYd AfNm
Ts :- BQf NdLWjRp
C q X L m
Um
[jRo
G]C\fl
Ts
LsL.
R u Y p tL Y d m p X Vm
TXY
u As TX
CuTm GnR - LPp UQtuu Gu] hl k
N u\ R X Y u Y W Y i U u P p V C Zj ,
A Ru L Q d L f N p R X , " "S u Y k R U p P p
RnYUV TVY], YrYVL. RXYu Es[jR
Srj AY] Di Ce hYVp YVL''
Gu ]s. B - BQf NdLWm, B - LPp, Bj
- Pp CZj, B - YhPeLs GjR] Gu\ LQd,
SVUp - YkRUp, RWdtV - RWYpXV. jm
- BhLsm.
R j Y l T s : - Y L u U m Y L uU U e L X m Y u
Cf RY\Up m G]d PZjR[m. Pp
Uu Eo YjP Gum VUX EPu E\m
G u T G o S d .
L :
QLPp GPo PLPp lT

UQU Z U]mXm V.
255
UdLYNLo
PZj YkV RXULs, O U\RXd
Li, ""m Tu\n, Su EnY GqY?'' G]
AR] XmRp. NokRod AfNk Rm \ YWRu,
CYm RmUf NokRYd AfNm [jRo G] C\fl
Ts LsL.
LojRWe LmW R
\dLPp uGYo
TojR()Ae Lm\Um
\YoRm TddL
ojRoAe LupXl Tpm
TtNlm Yg]m
BojRoAe LmNn UpEn
U()GuLp BrPW.
187
Ts :- LUV] AXm, AXp AXu\

Rm, \m, udm TPYm, LPm - T]
HtTjm AeLeL[m, Tod L[jRm Jdm \V
E P V R X Y ] m , V Y o L[ V U p , WU u
BVoL[ GmT AkR C\Y] pXp Es[
N X p G u ] l VU h P u G u N p VY W
Yg]m Gu PV EPX St\o EPpTXf
Nnu\]. UtLPp U\u\ PW. Su YrYRtV
S Vd YVL (G u RX V ). LP tLW
TodL[jR JjR. W - WlTP, R - Ro,
\ - V ] , T P Y o - L X h T P , LP p - T o dL[ m ,
L o j R We L m - L V A X , T o j RW e L m - T W j R m
NWeL N]Ls, ojRo - Vo (Up, AVu), AeLu GmT AkRYu. BojRo - SPVo. BrPo - LPp
U \ u\ O .
RjY l T s :- Y T U ] p Tp Y F d
LXeLp TpY EXLeLp TpLdLQdL]
EoLd SpYLj Rt\m GYLl \lm Lj
\ l C \ l f Zt V d L j G p X E X L e L [ m
TTX]m NnYRtLL ]dPLl T AUojRlThP
Up, WUu, CkWu, YoQu EshP Tj
R nY e L [ E V L X j p J d j R u J e L u\
256

YTWjYm \lThP.
L :
UVpR UX YY Li
LVpR Li LYX t\.
PW XmV u UVdLjRj Ru\ UX

YY Li LVp ]l Tu\ LiL[ EPV RX
YkV.
TLXu LWkR]u LlTYo

NVoTt \t\Yodl
LXu Sodl TdL
VuGY mLXj
RLXu TppXl TmTt
NdLLs Sd]Yp
ALXe() CeL YndL
iP Au]eL[.
188
Ts :- Vu U\kRu. UXd LXjj

uT j Rl T d u \ R XYm Nn Ud Li E s[o.
I m XuL[ p Tt \t \Y od l LP m B ]Y u, R u ]
A P k RY oL d l T Y j R T Y u . A ] Y m T t \ j
RdLYu BV C\Yu GkRdu\ pXp
[em Lp AUkR ElTeLp kR LjR ]
E iP A u ]e Lm R e LP V C l Pj R S d f
Nu\]. C Gu] NnYu? (Gu RX Yk]s).
L lTYo - RX Yo, NV o - Nn U C PjR Yo, T d
AVu - dYRt AVYu, RLXu - RTYu, NdL
- ClPm. LXu - LPUn ClTYu. LX - Lrk
TN.
RjYlTs
:LXlt
ANnYR]
UXdLXm YWdLi, CuTYY] RX LXjRtV
Eo TdLuUVp Tt\. LLkR TYm Sd,
CuTU Ed AuTn CWeLp GuT VdV]m.
257
UdLYNLo
L :
N LmLf tPl TR
T\YUp Yjl TsGn V.
LRp Sn VP, T LiP UVe

UkR CPV EPV RX RuPV YjRjRl
T\YLs Yjd V.
Tum Um TY[m
Tu TkXe
um NPVu o
WY RYsSn
Cum AX YpGu]
TYm CeLYn
Uum TLX UrkW
RmYi P]eL[.
189
Ts :- Tu TXl Tk, UdLm TX

J Rk, TY[m TX uu\ NPV EPV
C\Y] pXVf NWRYWl TX - Vt\ U]j
uTjR Ak GuPV uTjt HYV
TLWjRj
RP
ElTeLPjX
k
CWRu\ YiP]m Gum T\YLs Cdu\]Y,
C G u ] T Y U ? ( G u R X V ) . WY R Y o NWRYo, Uum TLX - TLt LXjp. YiP] m olT \ Y.
RjYlTs :- YiP]eLs o LXYRWl
TX Vu APm U] SV AXYnj RUd CW
Ru\]; C@ Gu] TYU Gu\s. \oTm
u T j t l T L Wk R ER Y R E u CVpT L m,
A Y A N nV R Ud L C W R d L u\ ] Y ;
Cm VuNnR TYm G]l T\YVl Tojm,
YkVRp AQdLm GeU]U LiL.
258

L :
Lr L] XT t\.
olT\Y V Yk V R XULs, u R UW
UXoLs RXd Li ""CY Vu YkRRT WV
YWYim G] Ot\j Ru\]'' G] AYtu Up
Autd Rp.
LeL LRpTe L]p

pXGm LiPoiPo
Je()A LRW Yp
Nt\Jt \fXrk()
AeLLRm ALmGu
rGu() AXkLio
YeL LRpY]NeLs
lm UXodLL[.
190
Ts :- pXp Es[]V C\Y]l TLjR

u AWdLoLu lWeL[ AdLd LiP pXV
UUXVf rks[ LPjRtLVYV YL[d LPk
Vu e ] u . C G e M ] m B t Y s G u Y k
ElTe Lu Lim TUV] L]u Lim Es[
RUWLs utj R]V LiWf kf V]
Sd j R XYu Wk YW Yi Uu UXo L[ V
LWeL[d l u\]. BRXp RUW UXoLs GuUh
A u P V] T m. Vu U \ kRp RU W m Y
CVp. RX R]dLL AY V] Sdd LL[d
l YQeYRLd LiPs. LeL - ElTeL,
JeA - JeLAV, AeL LRm ALm LPjRtLV TX LRj WeL[d LPdm, Gur - O,
AXk - Yk, Lio - Lso, Y]Nm - RUW. LiPm P, Lj. LiPo - \kR Pt\ EPVYo. iPo
- TLYo. LRWm - AfNjRj Ru\.
RjYlTs :Aut Wem.
CutP
Sd]p
L :
Cu] LVYs CWY VWm

259
UdLYNLo
Au]jR() Ak WjR.
AZV uYX EPV RX CWl Tp
VYm E\eLj Ru E\eL R]d HtThP uTjR
Au]l T\Ydd V.
Yp RCV AsR
XupXf NpYuko
SYp RCVCk SXm
gm SVkR CuTf
NYp RCfNu Rugm
VuXf No Gm
LYp RCVYod() KR()
AV LVu]U.
191
Ts :- Yo Gu\ lTVl Tk
AhNpYjRj Rm RpY]V pXVm TXjR]
LPp rkR S YXk Y V EX Lm Y m e \ .
Bu SuUhm eL Yku\u. ARtV
LWQjR Gm RXYod EWV L UrPV Au]m
Ru mV CuTf NXp e\. Gu
G u uT j R d Y o V o ? ( G u R X A u ] j P m
Yk]s). Yp - Yo YljRXm, ko - LPp,
SYp - SYXk . AV - CWeLjRdL.
RjYlTs :- YTUu EoLs Thl TX
CPeLm U Li GkRdu\
A h \ l d \ lT h P .
Rt\h C Lm CWeLt T[ YkRUVp
SnRp QVLY Af NnRo. CY A]jtm
T Vu B t \ U R X .

L :
Nu\Yo YWQok u\Ys XU

\lPl Te \l\j EWjR.
R X ULs C P V Uj m X d L k N u \
RXYu Yk u\UV AkR R, RXu
260

XU]j RXYdf \l\ULd
V. CR
Y[m L Lid
kRU Tt ARu RuU
pX Y[SgNm Sd
AV u\ C[ Uk , u
AR]p YjRm Gn]t TX,
mSe LiXd
Lid CRkR u
LpX LojRm Ltm
Rt\jRp u RuUVV
G]dLh WdLpXj
CYs u] LXk YkR
RpXu AsLp XtNu
u\s G] Es\ EYUm
\oNu\ NpXpLiPn LsL.
GpXo UV C u]
VuCu() CWdu\R.
192
Ts :- JdL NkW], pX C\Yu As
CpXRYWl TXd LiQhPuf Nu\ RXY]p
[kR uTeL[ AYn, AYs LLp Y[VpLs
tLpX. SgNm Eu\. SV LiLs eLUp
Li Wf k] . CY t \j R XY d f N pYV L.
C Y S u E u ] Y i Y ( G u R ] s ) .
XdLpX - XUp, Ltm - Ym. LhWdL NpL. Gp - J. Nu\p Nu\ NpXp - Nu\Yo
AeM]m Nu\Rp E[YV uTeLs.
RjYlTs :- YTU] Ys CpXRYo
LiQhPm RV TiPVo BLU \lThP.
L :
e AQkRYodl Te TLokR.
JYj RQjRXV p k YkR RXYdj

R RXUL[ YjR Vd V.
Y[ m L Lid CR kRU Tt ARu
Ru U AV u\ C[Uk, u AR]p YjRm
G n ] t T X , L i d C R k R u R t \ jR p
u RuUVV CYs u] LXk YkR u\s
G] Es\ EYUm LsL.
Y[m LV VUk
uUm Uod()CPUnj
261
UdLYNLo
R[m RPYWj RiXm
TR]() AeLmGem
[m mGm mm
UmYi UUu()
Jm NP Vu
oAu] JiRX.
193
Ts :- Y[ou\ [d LVj RUdV EQ

Au Gu AVR C[V TiWe u, Snd
C PU Y k u \ T V U X L [ E P V R X Y ] ,
J TkV \fNkWu [em NPV EPV
C\Y] pXV JjR JTkV StV EPV
RX Ru U Ym TNX jRs. T dLp
Y s, G Y s, m Ys , T Y s, U Y s,
B RXp CYs CjRu U E PVYs G u G u] p \
VRRm (Gu R ]s). Y[m L - Y[ok
Npm [d L, Uk - TiWe, UmUo - Sn,
JiRp - RX.
Rj Y l T s : - V \ A V X T t
u [em NPPU V LjRp
YTU] APkRo AV YrRp \lThP.
C eM ] m J Y jR Qj C Y d s [ Cu ] X
QokR Eo, RXV Gum TkRm m; Au,
EP u T d Lr jRm m; A eM] m J Y jRQj Rp
L Z R u E P u T d L r j m .
JYj RQjRp tt.
R XYu, R X V AY s Tt\ d j RV R
YiQm Ru Fd EPu Li NpRp. C
ImTjR \L[ EPV.
262

L :
EY LiPYs AU EWjR.
RXu TYX Li AYPV AZ]j

RXYdj R EWjR.
KWLm CWiP XnJo

YupX JiRpAe
LWLm Tu()Ar RmTk()
DogQe() BPLju
TWLm RokR TVRWm
ClT NTQjR
CWLeLi PpYs[ XCpX
VGUo GiYR.
194
T s :- Ko E P u Li Q B i A Zm , T i
AZm J NW [em EUV TL]V C\Yu
pXdLi Es[Y[V RXu m TVl V
A Rm T k d m X L s C lT T j d u \
L l T d L i P p G m P V t \ j R o G i Y J u
EiP Gu R RXYPm ]s. BLm - EPp,
CWiPp - BQZ, TiQZ, AeLWLm - Up
NlTm U, Qe - RUp, TWLm - T, TVRWm LeL, CWLm - X, GiYR CpXV - Xu
XLiPp Gm t\jRo GR]m GiQ UhPoL[?
ARY UQm NnV GiYo Gu\Y\m. Do - okR.
RokR - RV.
R j Y l T s : - Y T U u , T [ p J u\ n ,
""Ym, Njm'' G]j RuUVp CWiPn t\p
\ lT hP .
L :
TPjU [p TUl Te
APtLo YXt() AV EWjR.
R] TPjd Li u\ NtL[p AVXo

TXo Yk Ti Tl Tu AVd Lu\o Gu
TY] U m R J TkV YX EPV
263
UdLYNLo
RXYd AjV.
UAd() Am AWuSgNm
Ag UiQo
TVd LQ RmTWu
pXVu ]s\jj
Vd LY() Cu\
\ Y\Tu
AVd Lu \oTXo
UuUp AVXYW.
195
Ts :- R XY] , AdUV AkRYm

Ym, Sg]d Li RYoLs YQe YiP, AR]
Ei LQ u\ TWUYm BV t\mTXl
TU] pXV JjR RXu Uh NnV
GiYR Cu\ NnL. Yt\Yo TXo CYdl
T u ] V A k U Q m N n V G i u\ ] o
(G u R ] s). AWu, TWu - YTUu
TVoLs, Vd LY - UQm ApX EPuTd,
U - Zu, T u A V - T uU X A k
UQm NnV.
Rj Yl T s :- Y T Uu P j Rj R i
ARjRj RYoLd AjRRl TVR]p
iQWm Ldm iQ]Rp \lThP.

L :
TXT ]m UXoSe LiV

SuRt Te Tu]Yo Gu\.
UXo Tu\ Li] EPV RXVl TXo ReLs

RV Tu AV YYo Gu R RXYd
E WjR .
TlT VupXl Tp
Up KVSt
LlTk RoTu AYo
264

CdLUr k\Y
LlTYu RnL up
uY Ho
UlT XeLs ZeLj
RZem UQWN.
196
Ts :- UQm TkV dLs \kR \dV

RXY], TmT AkR C\Y] pXdLi
Yu \ ] f V kR X d LiP R X V
E\]o LYp NnRoLs. Cl Tu] AYoLs,
U Q j t H t \ N V p L [ f N n , L L s \ k R
h t\jp UQWN TV NeLs ZeLf
N n Y o Ls . B RX p C H t \ R f N n Y V L ( G u
R ]s). TlT - TmT, K - kRp, Ll LYpNn ARtV Ll ARp ARY LldLh
YV NpXP RjRp. Ll - UQ AXeLWm,
TXm - Ne, RZem - Jdm. pK - XYV kRX
E PV s .
RjYlTs :- UQ] RV UeLX LVeLs
C P u C \ Y Y R t C \ Y ] Y Qe
RnYdLl p CY UW.

L :
TRVo ATRU EPjR]

BRWj R AX EWjR.
TRU LiP ApXRYPV NVp

T R U V E P VR m G u R j R X Vl
T Y Rt A V X V j R X Y d X V U
G j W jR .
GmTp A\ AmTXj
RuGpX NpYo
SXmT Vtm Spm
LpYW SPoAmU
XmT YdLi tPd
265
UdLYNLo
LX NlTpJhPo
LXmT VX uX
Gu LYR.
197
T s :- R X Y ] , G m T A k L s m
C\Y] GpXdLi NpX mYW SuU TWkR
EXLm Ym LdL mm UX SPoL[V
GmUYoLs UY Tu\ LiL[ EPV RXu V
C P d X VL H t d L s [ U hP o Ls . A q Y
Cd L AY u Xu XV L G R ] L Y ?
Jut AYoLs EPuTPoLs (Gu R RXYPm
]s). SXmTV - SuU TWkR As EXLm
A ] j R m , Lp Y W S P o - G m t \ jR o , LX m T V ALXu AkR. YdLi - UY YoTm
L i L [ E P V Y [ .
RjYlTs :- AmTXjRu GpX NpX
m R X Y " O ] j RX PY o X O Ls' G u\ e
O]jRp AV tTRp. SXm TV tm Gu\ AYo
S X m T W Y R C P m C u U V u G uL ; G u \ A Y o Y u
jR W n C jR p ; A @ R Y , Y P d m T R j
A PR p; j V Y G e m Jd L V j V P k j Rp ;
C@ ALiP TWQo Gu\T GuT TWVo EW.
Y u j R W Y o G j R EP X d m T R
RpYu YLp Su G] JupX Gu R] G]
HLU u LiP WWjR ]dPLYm PVjR
EQoTYo. AYoLPV NVp Vm YfNVXVm.
L :
TUSh PjRYs AULh() AkR.
TV LiL[ EPV RXu X AUVd

Lhj RXYu Ru SgN Sk Rp.
mt\ eLh() AmUZl

Tu()C mm
Amt\ LiQ() AX\n
266

Pk()AWu pXVu]s
Vmt \W()CP oGt()
F\p ZpUu
SVmTt u Sej
R[ou\ SuSgNU.
198
Ts :- pXV JjRY[V RXu XLs,

Tmu TPm Tm CP, Tpu Li FV o,
ZXN Tm U Gu\ CYtp UVe, CuTjRd
L Yku\ SpX SgNU, BLVjp Es[ NkW]d
Lh Au\ ZkR TX, o Yt\R LiQ m
m Cd Pk AYVL. (Gu RXYu
dLiPu). m - BLVm, UZm - ZkR, Am oj, Vm - X, G - Tp.
RjYlTs :- YjR ATdm T PjRp
A. H]p A XUdL VR.

L :
Ri \Yu R[oYk
Li eL]d jWjR.
okR oj\] EPV RXYu R[ofV

Ak R RXV EPu Li eL Gu
A j V .
URVe mW YV
Sd UPpAre
LRAe L]X SddLi
oLi()Ge LiPopXl
TnRVe mi UepSp
XWVp Xmp]s
TRVe mAW YmW
mApp TkRV.
199
Ts :- Tmu TPj R J jR A p X E PV
Y [Vp AkR R X, A X E PV LP X Sdj
R Z l R o T k V L ] X d L i Li o Y j
267
UdLYNLo
C\Y] pXdLi Es[YWV CPUk
[em RVWj Rd LiPs. G]Y AYs
LV Ju Ei Tm. RX RXY]j Rd
LsYRt Gi\s GuT l. U - LU, Y
- LPp, LR - RZlRo, Tn RVem - TnU EPV,
(UkR), p]s - R]s, T - TPm.
RjYlTs :- ""GmLiPo'' G] EUV V
LjRp, YTUu Ru AVYod EVY]Rp
\lThP. SmTp LQ \kRYo. CPV\l
TWuTp AZjRp EPu YYo.
L :
S\d Z lWjR.
UQm TkV kRX EPV RXu lTj

R RXYd EWjR.
UYYk RiPUu SdRu

TeLoYi pXUpXt
LYYk RiP NqYndLe
Li lTVu
YRk RsTu]m TkRk
RsGu]l pdLi
TYRk RsTe Vj
RsCu\u TkRV.
20 0
Ts :- Gu PV RVV RX Cu
Gu]j Rd Li RuPV SLQYnl T\YL[
GuPm RkRs. Tu]p NnVlThP Tk]j RkRs.
E Pu [ V m T Y Vj R kRs . E UVY [ J
TdLjp LiP YTU] pX SLu Y[lTjR
EPV LqYdL Tu\ YVm, AZV LiQm
EPV RXu lT AVu (Gu R
RXYd EWjRs). U - Uu, LY - LYlTZm,
Y - SLQYnl T\Y, TY - TmU.
268

RjYlTs :- ""UY YkRiP Uu]d TeLo''
Gu\ lTp, YTUu TVn Ck EXLjt
T L j R j R R p \ lT h P . A jR L V Y m Y VY k
U] jP UuV Uu] L Zu\. Sm A Rt l
T Y m . A u N n Y m . C u Y m .

L :
Lu LUm Uu UuUm
Tu Nhm CY] EWjR.
LZlLrf
LhPV LUj RuUm, UuTu\

S d L j R E P V R X u Uu U m R ] F ]
W j R m R X Yu R d f N p V . ( Y A U
R p) .
UpVp LeL TVu

SP UpXd
LpVp YmUd LPeLm
dLt Y]mGpXm
NpV ofPo eLsAe
LijRp Xuo
ApVe LRSp XnGpX
NnjGm ALpSLW.
201
Ts :- Y]YoLs A]Ym Npu\ LZ

EPV \VV RX UXV AkR C\Y]
p X p A L R r L [ p \ l P V U X V A k R
TiQ (RV) Sm RXV LeLL[ TV].
CP u]d JlT]. TReLs lTu\Y. LtLs
TWkdm L LV lTp Cd\. G] TV
Fo Lj Wjp Es[. BRXp EPuTd AZjf
N p Y T m A ( G u R XY u ] u . A TRm, Ap - \CRr, LR - UX, SpXn - R. Lp
CVp YmUd LPm - Lpu Li EiPV
Y lT j R P L .
RjYlTs :- C\Yu Lr AYu YReL[u
EQojV A[YLj RYoLs Ltf Npm RWj]Ruj
269
UdLYNLo
RU Ak Npm. GUVRu GuTo.
L :
AZpRPm Wm AgWm Am
ZpRPm AYh u]() Hu Gu\.
Slj RPm Tu\ AUV] Lm RX

Eu] YY[V]p of TkV RPLjR
JjRRm Gu R RXYPm V.
Qm LXmYu TnjR
]lT oSNVp
AQm Wm WmV
AjRm IVUnV
CQm A[mCp XC\
VuE\ pXj Rim
TQm RPmAu \u]()
HuGm TkRdL.
202
Ts :- RXY]! EuPu YY[V]p Ti

U m B i U m k R o Y h LV p L ] p W V
Tnj R] Am UQp ULs WmV TXY]m
IV] GmPV RXd JlpXR C\Yu
GkRdm pXp Es[ jR YVm [ULj
Rum. CqY Y Hu? Gu R ]s.
Q - TiUu, TnjRo - L]po, SL - YhL,
Wm - UQpU, AjRm - Y. CQ - JlU, mTQ
- YVp, RPm - [m. LX - Bi Uu. SN - lTm.
R j Y l T s : - Y m T T L t \ E W u
GpXm CuT UVUm BRXp CuTL]UV Ym
UXTTLt\ LXj EodWe EPu Ym.

L :
Loj RPm LVm Tuo

YojRP Xm Uu]m Gu\.
[jRm Ap Ym ]m m Gm RXm
270

JloLs Gu R V. (u [jR hl kRp
C\km. A TXj RXY] hj RX kRp
C\kYs Gu R V).
Ce()AVp Gu Tdu\()
HkRp CQlTpXd
LeLAm NgNPd LiRp
AiQp LLspXl
TeLVl TNPl TnRPm
Al TPoRPjf
NeLVp Au\ LeLVp
Lij RX.
203
Ts :- JjR Gu Y CpXR LeLV AkR

Y k R N P V m , S t d L i Q P V C \ Y ]
L Y p T k V p X p E s [ R U W j C X L s
TPokR [m . Ad[jp Ym YkR LVp u Tu
LiL[m J TkV St] m EPVYs
RX. BRXp Y Y Gu]. RXYu kRp
RX C\lTs Gu\ ll T\lT\. Tdu\
- Y, CQl - JjRRLd \lTm Ut\ Ts,
TeLVm - RUW, TNP - CX, RPm - [m.
RjYlTs
:u
UQm
AlYu
L W l T h Q W l T P Y m u R u U A k W u A V l
TPYm TX, Yju CuTm LoY]V
TTV]u AVlTPU TX CuY] RXd
EW CPUm; A@RnRp ARu LWNokR LVpTX
C\kTm G]j Ys EWjR.
RPLjRud LVp YZRY utu
Y Z [ R u u ] H u G e m A Y hj R o lT m
G u \ Y . C R ] p A Uu B i P p X ] t T X
LoY]V u]Vu LWlT Th XpX
GuT EQojRlTt\.

L :
TnVjR CP TdjV
271
UdLYNLo
YVjP YZdWjR.
CpX Gu NpmTV] CPV EPV
RX EPuTdt EPuTP, EXLju CVpTj R
RXd ""ULod Sm \kR Lt'' G] EWjR.
Rt \kRu SiRV
Xd()Ak SiRLNp
Yt \kRUu Ri
Ltu Ru()De
Lp \kt \mTXj()
BmGm jRlWu
Yp \kR Up
\kR URX.
204
T s : - De L n U X p \ k G k R f
t\mTXjp SPmm jRlWuTp ETRNm Tt
O ] j p \ k m, A t \ k m - N k W ] l T u
StVm EPV RXV, TiLdj RVl TX
S i \ k R . e X d L h m U p V R s L [
E PVY [, A kR SQm EV] Lt T d Lh m
\kR Au. G]Y LtT \kR (Gu R
RXPm ]s). Lt \kR GuTRp LtTd LjPj
RXY]
EPuTdf
NpXYim
G]
YjRlT\. RVXo - TiLs, V - \kR,
DeLn - TPp Tt\ RXm. Yp - YnUVV O]m.
""Em \kRu SQ, Sm Noo Ltf
\ kR u'' ( R p - T s 11 1) Gu\ CX dLQl T
JlP jRdL. RLNp - AZ \kR. CuV UV
Pjd Ltu Th Si CZdLlTm
RjYlTs :- Ltm \kRRu Cu\Lu
A R ]d LjRp CuV UVR G ] EPu T d t
Jl TjVY .
DeLn D jR Lu YPLWj RXm.
jRXd Ap Es[. Cu eSRu UXV]
272

YZeY. Rn L[dj RPVn UL[ SlTjYs.
ATX Sm RPNn Lt]d LlT BRu
"Rt \kRu Si' Gu\o. Rn gNk LjRm
SQj \k Hu\Ys EiPRu RVd Lhm
SQ \kR Gu Ym E[o.
L :
TYp AiQp Tdj kRU

NYt Lidf Nu NlV.
YX
EPV
RXYu
EPuTdtj
k s [ u G u Y p T u \ Li Q E P V
RXdj R V.
\lTY uZp YeLVm

TR LeLmWn
S\lT PXm] Yo]
YoRm Wuo
U\lTu AlTRo ]
Yku NuNu
\lTu Alm umu
]jRm TtVW.
205
T s :- \ Y o Rm UL [ , p X V U\ d L d V
V ] [ u \ S W jR p T X \ l d L m N u
N u \d u\ Zp HtT m GjR LV Xm
Eu]f NWjRdL RuUPV RXYu, Eu U]s[
YeLl Y LeLl Ym, Tl Ym LXk
LhYRt Gi Cdu\o (Gu R RXPm
]s). Lem Tm TX Xjt EV BRu
AkXjp EPuTdf Nu RXu kRp Pj
R X Y u ] d \ o G uT T \ l T \ . \ l T Y Ce RX. Le - UWm, S\m - UQm, TPXm - T,
Alm - Tkm, u]jRm - NWjRm. Wn LXk. S\ - Ru.
Rj Yl T s :- Y T U ] RXj R U\ Y U
273
UdLYNLo
Sp]Vp BYRuTm, AR] U\YRYodl
\Vm GuTm, AR] U\jRp "]Vp BY'
GuTm \lThP].
L :
XmTu Y NpWm ]k
LXm] LmTo LXdL t\.
RXYu NpRtj kR Lhu LU ]k

ALXu AkR RX LXdLt RXYu CqY
LRtd LWQm Gu]? G] ]V.
ZpRX S pX
L]Lm KLjm
AZpRX YmTWt \uToGu
]pX AmTXjRu
LZpRX YjdLl TLs
lTdLp XRYoTp
ZpRXf NpNp Xdl
TmSm Lt\YodL.
206
Ts :- Zp CpX, m CpX, SLs Ljm,

l Z m T X i V T d L d Lt L [ d L i P
AkRd LhY GuTo. pXVmTXYQu YVj
RXUt d Lj YQeLd LpXRYo uTjRl
T X j u T m R m C d L h Y p R X Y o T Y Rt
G i ] W . C G u] L W Q U ? Z p T u \ C V
N tL [ E P V R V , N pY V L ( G u R X
RPm LhPs). K - S, TWp - LtLs, LZp - Y,
Zp R Xf N p - Zp T u \ C V N t L[ f
Np TY[.
RjYlTs :- TmS LVRm
kR Gu] Gu\[m. TuTm GnRtV S
O] URXp, A R ] G nT VeLs RYm, WRm,
BNWULd L]U]Yn Bm AYt\j Reu
Yu YO]m YXLf YjRlT\ GiV Eu
Y E N V R m .
274
L :
TPo YXYu Tdj kRU

AYd() AYs AV EWjR.
J
TkV
YX
EPV
RXYu
EPuTddj kR LWQjRj RX AV R
EWjR.
LVm Bm eLs t
\mTX YuLXf
Vm Um YCYWp
GuTp NWoj
RVm Vm Tm
LPoSUo Cu]Nlp
RVm Sm CpXfWm
Tdj jRY.
207
Ts :- RV, eLs CYm EPm Em

TX JYW Cu JYo YZVR AuT EPo.
p X V m T X Y ] L X U X p e Lj R m, L V
XeL [ m A g j R XY ] YW YiP m G u
hP n. B ] p LP p rkR CqXLj Rm, T u
RVYt\m E]d XVL AYu RkRm SmUYoLs
u] UQm Nn LdL UhPoLs. BRXp m
UdLm CpXR LhY NpRtj RXYu kRu
(Gu R ]s). Pjp AfNju LWQjRp
R X Y u Y Y R t Y n l p X. Sm U Y m U Q m N n
LdL UhPoLs. G]Y RXYu EPuTdd
LiPu Gu R YRV l T\lT\.
LVm - EPm, Vm - eLm, U - Xe, YC - Ag,
SUo - t\jRo, RVm - o, S - UdLs Ym CPm.
RjYlTs :- "Su\ NnYn ZNnYn S]
CRt SVL U' G u Eo u Pm NWQ] Uu,
Lp YRp HRUgj RP NnRu GuTs "LVm
Bm eLs; Vm Um YC YWp GuTp' Gu\s.
275
UdLYNLo
EPu TdLY Eo YjRVu Y

TtdLu AR]V Tt t\p GuL. Tdj
jRY GuTRp Eo EPuTdt EPuTRXj
R RXdf NlVY LiL.
L :
Lt Sm t\k RUu
NiS NpX YRp kR.
SQ ju u ] Lt \kR . B L Vp W jp
E s[ Y p J T k V St V E P V R X
AmLs Amdhp U\k
EPu T d f NpXj k S ] CZk Yk d
PlT RXu Li
Rp .
Ld
Ag
Gu\
RtlTt\m.
UtTn PVu Ur
oGu ]mY[okR
TtTo Si TlTo
ll kkRd
LtTo LeLp LXdl
TjR VdLL
CtTt \YtL HZVo
Y GUU.
208
Ts :- Tnk Npm PV (L[V) EPV

YTUu mm pXp Gu] Ru
Gu] Y[okR TtPV SQm RXYu Up YjR
LRXV LQ CPV k NjRd LtTV Vp
AR]
AXjl
e
GuPjp CpX
N n U d L i G Y R p G u ] h A L V h m. C
ULo H \ l EV op \ Y J YWL ( G u
R X d Li P s ) . P - L [ , T lT o UXV EPV RXYu, kR - ANdL, LtTo - Lt, Lp
- Lt. (Si Ce UWULm, Lt LeLt\Lm
\ l T t S Q m e G Vl T hP R L d \ lT \ ) .
CtTt - EVo. Ru Tt\ VWp TiLu \V
P Gu\s RX. HZVo - ULo. Cp - EVo.
276

Up - Up BV J j.
RjYlTs :- UpP, A\P Gu
YTUdl TX PLs Ei. Sm RYm T]p
- ARuu Yi]p SUdm AkRl T PdLXm.

L :
NpY URo NpXj kRU

RpYW SPtj RNpV.
NpYjR
EPV
RX
EPu
NpXj
kR U Vl T Z UV ] U X S P] m R X Y d j
R EWjR.
A m Ls A m d h p U \ k P lT R X u
LiLd Ag Gu\ RtlTt\m.
LmTm YkR NXkRWu

BLm LjRpX
SmTu YSLo St\o
LtWm BmSmT
AmTg BYm LL
i()A kLiQs
NmTg ud tTRd
mUXof \dL.
20 9
Ts :- RXY], AmLs RXu Lid

JlTL UhPm G] Ag AY YdLlTm CPUV
AmT \j p L, NqY TWk R LiL[ E PV
NmTg NlTt\ UXoTm AY[ UpV Add
LtLs kR TX XU], AfNjRp YiP NXkRWu
Gu\ AW] EPXf ]k AjR C\Yu pX
SLp LQlTm SpX Ro TX UuUm ofm
EPV]Ym (G]j R RXdd ]s). Lp\kR
TR RXdj RoTXd LQlTm GuTRp EPu
Tdtj RX kRU \lT\. LmTm A f NjR p, YkR - YiP , B L m - EPm , L tWm -
277
UdLYNLo
LtTW, SmT - RXY, BYm - AmT\j, NmTg
- NmTgdZm. k - kV.
R j Y l T s : - T d L R uR u U U \ Y m ,
EPuTm Es[d[ofVp AY Ru\U UhUu
RWm CUh UuTRm. A TuTe
LiToLh ]f NPjRu Lm uTeLs
R u\ R T X G uL.
L :
UuV Cp uV p
LeYo LeLV eLi Pu\.
SeV Cp ]jR PjR Le Tu\

X V E P V R X V e Y V L G u R
R X Y P m V .
u]u ULiPm JjRYu

AmTXm RmRrj()
Eu] RYo] TpTWk()
Kem, G]W
Au]s AmT\p BVu
]nAs BN]p
Tu]o UUrl Z
VmZ Te[.
21 0
Ts :- G]d EW JjR RXu EW JjR

RXY], u As Up Es[ BNVp UZ UWju
Z, ARu KNV Nnm Ko VL GiP SeLs
mu\ CkR Cs YTUu XLiPjR Jj
[e \ . U m A Y u G k R s[ t \ mT X j R
YQeLRYo ]TX TWk LQlT\ (Gu R
RXYPm ]s). Cp UZm UWjRVd
PULd Li A e R XY ] YU R
\s GuT T\lT\. u]u - YTUu,
Eu]RYo - YQeLRYo, B - Eo, Z - mRp.
278

UUr - AZV UZ UWm.
RjYlTs
:-
YTU]
AmTXjR
Y Q eL R Yo C s N k T Wk R ]V p Z lT Y o
GuT \lThP.
L :
S ZV eLj kR
EPo YXu Es[m YV.
iP kRX EPV RXPu EPuTdd

E P uT h P Y ] E P V R X Y u R X V A u
Uu U Vm, Wju Y m U Vm ] k Es[m
Yd V. (Wm - L)
TfNk W] Tn]p
m TWuo
AfNm LmAm \
BY AZpTjR
LfNk W[u] LtLPm
Tk LPdUu\p
CfNkR ULXVh() GuL
Xmk() GnYR.
211
Ts :- okR NkW] Tnu\ LeLVm

V C\Y] pXu Li Es[AfNl lTm
Lu\ RXu V ALs VV TZju
WsTm LtL[ EPV LhPd LPk Npm
Gu\p ULXV EPV RXd C RW Y Gu]
uTm Yk Gnm? (Gu RXYu ]u). RuPu
E P u T d t Y m R X u Uu U Li R X Y u
Ykd VRm. T - of, AfNm - UXo, BY CWdLd l, AZp - , LtLPm - LtL[d LiPY,
NkRm - AZ.
279
UdLYNLo
RjYlTs :- BY : CWdLdlP fNp.
Yp YlTjRp TjR Lp TjR lTZju Whd
Jl. PLi UiUk AdLYu UjiP
T X , Y m G u T h P L C j Q j uT m A P V
ShPR Gu Yju TeLQd Eo
CWeVY.

L :
YiPUo ZVd LiLs Lu\.
Y i Ls U nd u \ k R X E P V R X V d
(EPu Li NpX) LiTVL Gu R
R XY d d V .
YYkR YXYo rYWj

RoYm Ys[pEs[m
RnYm RmCs em
m NPtu
UYkR LupX YrjRo
U]ju YjSo Tp
UnYkR Y Rm
m CmRX.
21 2
Ts :- Ptp L U T kV C \Y]
pXV YrjRRYoLs U]m TX Cs dd\.
A j p X V Y j Y o U] m T X d [ e L s R Y L
Es[]. CkR Fm u\. oUV] YX HkV
TV[oLs rkYWj Rp Ym RXY], LVR
Cu\ RnYm hd\. G]Y Gu RXVd h
Y k s [ u, A Y [ d Li T V L. ( G u R V ) .
YYkR - oU TkV, P - Lj, U - LU,
Y - [m, RX - TZUV] LhP LiP
Fo. YXYo - FodLYXo. YWj - AYoL[ YL. KYm
- JV u\.
RjYlTs :- YTU] YrjRRo Es[m
C s N k A e R m , Y r j Y o E s [ m R
280

Tt UrRm \lThP].
L :
RmT LRV KmTjR.
Ru TkV UXL[ AkR RXVl

TLjdLs Gu R RXYPm YtjV.
KmRp - TLjRp. KmlTj - KmTj G] U
u\.
T\kk() EmTo TRlTl

TPm WeLWlTf
\k()G VRu pXVu
]s\j fXmT
A\mk() Eu] m
Ru AU\u
\mk RoL mtm
YtmCf NXjR.
213
Ts :- RXY], RYoLs CPP SeLl

T \k N p m u L h P L [ d L mT G j R
[Vh]
EPV
C\Y]
pXV
JlT]YPj A\m kYRtV Xp EuPV
A m Y T hP p C q X p E s [ A V Y Re L u
Je Xm. LPm tm Ytl Tm (Gu R
RXYPm ]s). YRm \kRm, LPp Yt]m
RXVd Lh PR Gu R m Ts
T\lT\. EmTo - RYo, GV - SlTp
[VVYo, A\mk() - A\m kmTVL E]
As, AU\ - YRm, BoL - BWYdm LPp. LWlT
- AV. Ni Xm - ALu\ Xm.
RjYlTs :- Y R Ye Xm LPp
Ytm As YTPn G]j Ttd V. Tp
lm TLp Cm, Sp YRS m V
CVtL Gu\ TXd LsL.
281
UdLYNLo
YjR LXkR U]m YN]UXkRdm \Z.
jVY T m Y kR j f kR] m Qd
Li LXkR YrL; VtL G]j Ys EQojVRm.
L :
URV YlTjl
TYt TVm Te TLokR.
NkWu Tu\ StV EPV RXVj

R XYP u T mT Nn Ru CP jt j m m
R V .
DiPpX BVm J[Ym

eLCq oLqYoj()
BiPpX LiPd L
mUGm Ulju()
BiPpX oCuTm RkRYu
t\mTXm X
NipX USLo YnfNu
NoL jRLY.
214
Ts :- GmU BhLi YWmTt\ TuTjR

Y Z e V t \ m T X m [ e m p X U S L u Li o
TPu Nu NooL[L. RVo hPm Rm
EeL[j RPok YW CqPjR ClTRL. Cqp
EiPV BWYWjR Wp d AeYk EmU Su
Wp LiT]L (Gu R ]s). BVm - RVo
hPm , J[Y - Rn, JpX eL - Ce L ReL (u
RPok R YW CdL), LqY - Tt\p, mU EeL[, GmU - RV, RpXo CuTm - TuTm,
Ni - Wjp Es[, jRL - T TL. Di Gu\
R X u F W m, B i G u\ R X Y ] F W m
jR]. Ni - ALu\.
R jY l T s :- E T L WN j V V Y s E o
YjR EP\mYW CP RR Ljndm
282

\m EQojRlT\p LiL.
L :
Tgu UpX TQj RV

YgWjP U ALtV.
Tgu UpV AV EPV eX JjR R[

EPV RXV YmUV] YPjp AYPV
R[ofVj RXYu ALtV.
TQj jV \
UpXfNp TWWYm
Qj jV TeL
Vu oWm
UQj jV YuT
Nm CUem
LQj jV Tmu
]Uu L]eL[.
215
Ts :- TmL[ AYRtLL AYtu

dQeL[ ALtV J TkV C\Y] pXV
Jdm TV FoLs Sm Npu\ Yp CUem
C d m. u ] Es [ L L s Sm Np YR t H t Tj
jRl Ttdu\]. BRXp Su mm V AV
EPVY[, UpX UpXf NpYVL. TQ - Su mT,
j V - A Z P V, j V - VY t \ d V , U Q Uh V UlT hP , j V - jRm N nVlT hP , T Fo, LQjjV - Sm LiLd CUVLj
jRlThP. u]o - Sm u]L. Uu - XTts[.
R j Y l T s :- "" T W W Y m Q j j V T e
LVu''
G]dV
LjRp
YTUu
R p X W m R l T \ f N n Y ] R p T \ lT h P .

(Ru YUV Gjf NpRp)
L :
YXVYo YYW]l
283
UdLYNLo
R Zd() A[Yu EWjR.
GnYRtj RVo Xp Es[ tL[ HkVYo
(t\jRo) YYo G] AgV iP kRX EPV
RXdj RXYu V.
LjRo U\Yo ZmYe

LW uGuL
YjRo CXeL@u YndR
YUum AmTXjRu
AjRo AXWu] AgYu
uIVo GuuUum
LjRo ZuUeL LiCq
iRn L]YWV.
216
Ts :- APp - YU. YiLs rkR SUQm

EPV kRXd LiP TiQ, EuPV IVuUo
( t \j R o ) Y u, t \m TX j R ] Y V A V RY o
T X A g Y u. A Yo Ls A pX L PV Rm,
Wo h P m , V ] L u h P m A ] j m Wi
YkRp Gu Ls[ Yu d AY RlTUhP.
iQ GhV ClTV UXPj Su NnVl
T Y Rd L i T V L. E P u T d u Li G p X o
YY Li AgV RXdj RXYu CqY
EWjRu GuL. U\Yo - Wo, G@ - Yp, YndRY CWVYRtl TR, (RlT Ak m) GuTRm.
RoAXo - YQeLRYo, IVo - t\jRo, Yj - oU
NnVlTh. Ho - AZ.
RjYlTs :- AmTXjRu AV ]VRYo,
RUdl TLV]YttLpXm Ag UYo. LX
Y AgNu. tYu t\m AgNu.
(No / YYjRm dRp)

L :
Cu]p YeL PjR YXYu

284

Au]m Au]Ys AVt()A LtV.
VWm Rm YmUV] Lhp YX EPV
RXYu Au]m Tu\ RXu NoY ALtV.
u]u Asum Eu]

]u ]Loum
Cu]d LP()Cl TrR
LPku LimNu
Tu]o AU ULj
Ru olLrYo
Ru] G]EP VuSP
Ut \mTXU.
217
T s :- u ] l TZm T [ V C \Y ]
Y [ t \l u Li ]V ] V f N n R
NoL[f Nm uTm Tu\ CdLhP ClTR
LPk - ULs [em ULV EPV pXX
C \Y ] l T t Y T u\YoLs, " " Ru] , G u] ''
Gu \ AYoL[ BhTjV C\Yu jRm
t\m TXj R Cu \ Nu Li Tm. LYXtL. (G u
R XY u ] u ). u ] u - V Y od m t Th PY u,
um - t\lp, Eu] - ]dL VR, ]Lo rUdLs (No), um - APVj Rm. LP - TX Xm.
RjYlTs :- BuU YjR CQk
NpYR ]L[d LPlTRt HYm G]d V.
Ru] Ru] Gu Rs[Qm LhPU. (8-11-19).
Ru] Gu] u]m No U JlTn. (8-7-7).
L :
WjPd LiPYo PodZ UR

NWjR pXn Re Lu\.
Lh Yp LiP Yo \ kR LR V A kR
RXPu Am]m p]m EPV RXY]j
Ref NpL Gu Y [dd ]o.
285
UdLYNLo
PX, Et \pX Ym]
YPo RVUu
UPXt \oZp Y]s
Uut \mTXYod()
APXt \u Gl()Jk
Re()Ad Ludd
LPXt \uLPl TpX
Cud LgWU.
218
Ts :- PX - 15-30 YV iV BiULu.
RXY], C Tm Yp SpX UdLs CpX. LV
To ]p Tm YPoLs Ru Es[]o, V R
Bs, UpV YfV kRX EPV CYs YSPkR
YjRjRp Yd\s. t\mTXjR EPV
C \ Y o d B h T P R L X L Wo L [ l T X J u
Vu Ru LoL [f d UpLP X A PkRu.
CdLV YV ClT LPk NpYm CpX.
BLVp Di Ce ReYVL (Gu LiPo ]o).
Et\o - ERm SpXYo, RV - R Bs, APX Et\u
- UT h YQ e LRYoLs T X, G l - J \ k ,
AdLu - Vu, d - LoL[f d, LPp - Utd
LPp. Wm - L.
RjYlTs :- DWm UVu SlTP,
CuT SdLi HYRtj Ref NpL Gu YPd
LQlThPo V. YjR YQeL UlTYo JZk
LYo. GeLs PXV Tt! Jlp JjR] Tt!
8-5-61.
L :
UiPZt LPjd LiPYo EWjR.
kR Sll Tu\ Lh Yp RXY]m,

RXVm LiPYo EWjR. (LPm - L).
AuTQj() AmNp uNpm

BPYu PYuRu
286

uTQj R YmCl
TgWm NpYRu
TuTQj Ru] C\\
pXl TUXoUp
SuTQj RiQ\() EiA
Tu\o SPLU.
219
Ts :- AZV Rt\jRm SPVm

LiTRtLL AZV TiQ AuTp AQj
AY d l u ] BP Yu J Yu N p u \u . u
NpYRt S BPYu W SPVm, AYu
NpYRm LQ AYdl u] eXl Tu\
RsL[ EPV Ti Np\ s. CqY CYoLs
Nnu\ NVp ClTV Lh]d LPlTRtV NnL
A u . T u T u\ Y L i C \ Yu E \ u \
pXp SpX TV UXPjj R] EiP YiLs
C uT d L l T p S P j u\ L h T u C d u\
C. UXp R] Ei UVeV YiLs UXW hl
V AR]V tf t YY TX JYdLYo
u m u Unf Np u\ R XY m RXm
LhPd LPdL VX AeLV tf t Yu\]o
Gu T UrkR]o. BPYu - BiULu, TQjRs T i ULs , W m - L , N p Y R u - LP lT R u. S\ Ru, A - Yi, SPLm - Lh.
RjYlTs :- Dm um uUL Uf
NpYRd Li Gp YYo, CYoLs Llp Urk
V . Y A u To d l T t Y T Xl T k
t T m \ l T h P .
L :
YuRZt LPj YYp AiQp

uRe() CPV [V V.
SlT JjR Lhp YX EPV RXYu u]p

CPj RXV [Vf Nu\. (LPm - L).
287
UdLYNLo
LiLsRm UtTVu LiP]m
Lid LLu
TiLP UuU BWl
TL YLCu]
iLsRm SVLu pXu
UpVp TeLu GeLu
RiLPm TjRPm TtLe
L]Lm RiQ]Y.
220
T s :- L L G u\ Zjl T s Ls [
Yi m. L L, A Z G u\ T [p B T VWn
E P V [d jR . Y S Pk R Y jR jR p C [jR
U P V Eu ] d Li LiLs T t\ R u T V ] l
Tt\u. RXV, iQLjtj RXYu, pXdLi
E s [ Y u E U R V J T Lj p L i P Y ] V G m
C\Y] LPmT SLp Es[ TnL TX CkRdL
m YW Ck C N Tm Eu PV
UuUV] NtL[ GuPV NV] Tm T
CqPj YYVL (ClTVL) Gu RXYu ]u.
TiLPm - CNu \U, Ru LPmT - of
TkV LPmT SLo, RPm - [m, RiQ] - [of
TkV. UnlT - EYL. TVu - UrRp. NX] LiLs
AYu U [lT] BLR (8-49-3).
RjYlTs :- YTWmTs GpX EXLeLdm
RpYu BRm, LiTt\ TVu AlT[d
Li T YV m.
(AU - AiU, NTm, TdLm)

L :
YiPUo ZV LiPYo EWjR.
Yi Jdm dL[f
RXY]d LiPYoLs V.
uRe() CPV Vu
pXf t\mTXYo
288
RXP]

u\m LPkNu \pu
Rum EdLUXm
u()Am Pem \\
Ys[Ys [SLVo
Nu()Ae() APRP mP
rR NiSLW.
221
Ts :- u]X JjR CPV EPV RXV

RXY],
ALu\
CPjR
EPV
pXf
t \ mT X jR Y u U X V d L P k N u\ p N m U \ m
TkV RUWLs AZL Rum Pem, Ys[l
Thl Tm YiUV] TtL[ EPV ULo
Wu\ RPLm rks[ TV SLWm Rum (Gu
LiPYoLs ]oLs). u - u]p, E - \m,
uAm - SeV, AZV, Pe - AL, Ys[ - EWp
t m T T P lT m T h , R P m - [ m, N i SLo EVokR SLo.,
RjYlTs :- YTUu GkRdm RXm
TY[lTm, AVUm EPjRRp \lThP.
L :
LeLPm LPkR ZL URodj

RPm Per RuSLo LhV.
L V L h Y Vd L P k N u\ UL W d Z
AkR RXdd [m ALm rkR SLWj RXYu
L h V .
uTp LS Y]d
LPs WlTl
TuTp N YPYW
LhPl To
UuTt \V UL
XjR YnUPYn
uTp SPAu]m uu
RumSp sSLW.
289
22 2
UdLYNLo
T s :- R X V E] S P T u\ S P ]
EPV Au]eLs Se YNp tL, C\Yu \V
AkRTp EVok BLVjp Es[ NkW]j Rm
YiQm, C\Yu XjR Ht\TX Yp XjRl
Tj Yjs[ ULL[d LiP TV SLWm;
LLs S V Y]UV LPu AX L[l Tp
A N V , T u] p N n Vl T t \ U p Ls U U X Vd
LhPl Tk Ruu\ pX SLWUm. AR]d
Li R Y VL (G u R X Yu ] u ). R X Yu
pX SLWjRd Lhj RXVj RmT
u\u. ARu \lL[l TPp TXRULd \.
AkSLWjp ULLs Es [] . U Lp LLs
ShPlTts[]. ULVf tm UpLs Es[].
U L V ] A u ] e L s E X u \ Y ] E P V .
Am U LLs Y ]jR Gh m E VWU ] Y. B RX p
\Vf lT Tp LhVdu\]. NY
ULLp
u\f
Yp
Xd
Vl
TmUVLY jWULY YjlTo. Cem A
Es[. CjRLV ULL[ Ap ShPl
T t d u\ LLs Y ] U[ N u A X Y
TX u\ ]. UL Vf ts[ Lh PLs
TuUVUL
ClTRp
UUXVl
Tp
Lh Vd u\] . CjR LV A Z PV p XSLo G u
UYNLl TUu TPp lu\o. WlT
- AXTp ANV, N - LhP, YPYW - CUVm,
Uu - Uu]Y]V C\Yu, u - Se, sSLo pX SLo.
RjYlTs :- YjRl TXY YjRXjRm
R ZYi m.
(TT - Tu RuU)
L :
LiYo Y[SLo LiNu() APk

TiYo Udl TT() EWjR
u ] o A Z V T WkR CP j Rd L i P SL Wj Rd
290

Lhl u]o ARs RX UL[d Li Nu
CU EPV RXd ARu \lTj RXYu EWjR.
ARPj BeLes[ NnuLs, YLs, TpLs
RVYt\d Lhj Ru U] Rp. NnuLs NVtLVLf NnVlThP UXLs.
Nnu() EYCY oUXo

Y mVe
Su\ eLs Gnl() Bm
TpAY OeLoGem
Tnu\ YVo KPm
EkPm CkPm
Gnu\ YoX AmTX
Yt()CPm HkZV.
223
Ts :- EY NnuLs. CY SpX UXoL[

EPV [eLs. CY BLVjp CVe Yku\ eLs
CWe Yk C[lTm NXLs. AkR CPm EXLjp
Es[ TnLs RX] t\eLs LP, U\VYoLs YRm
Npu\ CPm, CkR CPm Am Gnm U UXVV
p X E PV t \mTXjRu ClP m. RX V
C jR LV R u U E P V C kR F o G uT R A Y V L
( Gu R X Y u ] u ) . C P eL [ u Y L V L l
lT TiPd LXj YZdLm. Nn U, AiU,
CWitm Sp Es[ CPm GuT] AY. CR] AYi,
C Y i , E Y i G u T o . T P u Rt T p C m u m
CPm Tts[. EYi CPjp ClT NnVl Tt\
U X L [ V Nn u ] E PV R m . E Y - E Yi ,
CY - CYi, AY - AYi, OeLo - EXLm, Tn u\
- TnLs eL, CkPm - CkR CPm, HkZ - RX.
N T p r p X SLof t \ mT X m Uu U \ VY m
Y]Ym YQeP Su LiP] (8-31-6).
R j Yl T s : - d Cu T j R j R m t \ mT X
SRu CPf\ll Ttd V.
291
UdLYNLo
L :
LYX t\ LRp RVf

N tj Rk ]V.
(RX
EPuTdtf
NuhPRp)
LYXV CkR Auj RVf NjRn Et\
VWjRd LhP. (N - Y[oljRn).
UX]l Tok()C[ Ypu

JpUu Uujd
X]l TmGe hPuGe
t\Ru ]gNLjR
TX]l TokR VRYu
pXlTp eZXn
AX]l TeLi QnGu
LXmCu() AVou\R.
224
Ts :- UpTp SPk C[eLTX ANk,

Up V U u T X j , p T X l T m G m ULs
Ge f Nu\s ? G u PV Sgu Li Gu\d m
CVem AmTXjRu pXp jR UXoL[ AkR
kR X E PVY [ V R V, Yp T Xl \m
LiL [ E PVY [, Cu Y k Y G Rt LL Y?
(Gu N LhPs). Tok - CPm TVok, Jp Yi, hPu - s[ (ULs). TX] - CVeYR]
(R]dl Tt G] NpmT) Gu Sgp eLRu
Rs Y rL 8- 1 - 2 .
Rj YlTs :- Y TUdj Ru AVYo
SgNU TPURp \lThP.
L :
PodZl Te TPjU [p
\lPf Nd() A\jR u\.
J] EPjRV Z] AkR R Ru
T P j U m N p X p N j R nd A \ j R
u\. A\UY Di Lt. LtT t\p GuT AR]
292

YlTjRXd lTRt.
B[d mA RnjpX
VYd mGRm
R[oCd upRu TYd
Uj RZpLrYp
L[d mLo Au]o
JYo EUXojRo
Y[d LiLi PsYiPp
BVj()Gm YRX.
225
Ts :- Ud AVRn, pX SLWjRod
GVRn Es[ YVd LiPY] CmUXPjj
lTm YX EPV, eLjRl Tu\ JY] SpX
\m TkV UXoL[p LhPl Tt\ UXVf, NqY
T W kR L i L [ m , J T k V S t ] m E P V
R X , R u P V [V h l T Y d Y e m
HtdLiPs. SPkR CRjRu Su AYu (Gu
R NPm ]s). B[ - As YiV
Up, TY - TmU, RZp - , L[ - eLm, E
- \m, Y[ - NqY, BVm - RVo. YiPp - ULo
[Vh.
RjYlTs :- YTU] Y \Pjd
PjRtLVRnj pXVmTXjs GRn t\p
\lThP. YTUu UdLYNL Pk E
UXojRWV YNL UXVd Ls[p.

L :
tW R LtX Lhd
LP s[ Pn AeV.
pTu\ St] EPV RXu Lt

XU LhP N, "Gu ULh C@ A\Um Ru
TYjtj RL' G] CWed Rp.
YjRu YoUXo Lidj

293
UdLYNLo
Rdu RdLujd
LjRu LPpRp XupXl
TuUXo Lr[W
UjRu PkRu \eL
Aej RCUrt()
GjRt() CV] Y
VY] GmU]dL.
226
Ts :- RdLu VLjR AjRYm J LXjm

Ru ApXR jVUV YTU] pXdLi
dLs \k [eu\ [juLi Pk o BV
T RY rP ALi CWdLjPu RXYu
RXV AQj Gjd LlTt]u. AjRLV
RXYd UY [kR Tu\ LiL[ EPVY[V
R X Vd L lT A\ f NVX m A Y P V
TYjR Sdu RLR Bm. Gu\m Tt\ Rn Cf
NnY RXVd [jk LlTtV RXYdd
L lT R A u Y p X ( G u N j R n St \ n
N nV Y iV N V Xd ] s ). R X PV L t
XVV UQ XVf NjRn St\Pm
]s. Y - UY, Yo - [k, Rdu - TYjt
EPV Au, j - VLm, LPp - LYpX, U
- [ m , A e L - r L, G j R u - L lT t V R X Y u,
C V ] - UQ m N n L lT . "" \ l G u m
lThj RUm'' - 8-31-5.
RjYlTs :- \ UX PkRd Pdm
T jd LWNoj BsTYu Y].
L :
AYs X ]k N LYu\.
RXPV XV Ak N YkV.
YpAd LpRk YkRu

X jRf
YXd LWeLs NnRGp
294

Xm mRVj
RYXd LX]f Nt\Yu
t\m TXgkVo
EYXd L]Lm RuTPo
Y]m JZV.
227
Ts :- J TkV ALXuL[ AkR Gu

U L [ . A u \ S s G u ] l T o j f j A p
Yk Gu Uo Ym Rj RkWeLs TX NnRn.
A]jRm Adm LTjR EPV LX]f
RjRY PV t \mTXj R YQeLRYoLs Nu
Ym YmUV] LhPj RXYPu LPk
NpYRtLLf NnRn Tm (Gu RXu XV
]k N Yk]s). Yp - l, YXdLWm YVf Nu u jRp. EYX - YmU EP V,
TPoY]m - NpYRtLL. - jRh.
RjYlTs :- m RVj RYXd LX]f
Nt \ Y u G ] d m L jR p Y T U ] T W t\ p
\lThP. LX]d LXp ERjRp T (8-9-18).
L :
YgWm AYs TgUp Am

N ]k LYX t\.
Ym UV ] L h P m , R X u T g T u \
TReL[m ]k N YkV.
RU RUd() Jl Utp
XYopXj RiAfNl
Up Rdu TRjR
TemSe LnGm
Up ApTp NTWp
Lt XmTTn
BU SPdL A]
VuTt\ AmU]dL.
295
22 8
UdLYNLo
Ts :- RU RUd JlTL Ut\Yo CpXR
YTU] pXp okR AfNl ]
jRm Ll[m Lsm AL[ EPV RXV,
L k h G m u U p T j R Y X l T X l
Td Ld LtLs \kR T XY]jp Xm AkR
TRj Rl TWlj ] Vu Tt\ Eu]p SPdL
CV U? ( Gu N R] dj R ] Yk] s).
Tem - Ll[m, Up Ap - Slp YjRYp,
ATn - TRjRl TWl, A]Vu - ]Vu.
AmU] - RXVd dm Np.
Ru ]pXu R] LiL. 8-3-30.
Jl E]d CpX JY]. 8-37-5.
R j Yl T s : - Y T U u R] d L lT o \ o
J Y p X R J Y ] R p \ lT hP .
L :
rX UPkRd uV() AVj

LrU]d Zjdf N NlV.
RLj RuV XL[ EPV RXd

SPkRR U]dZjVV St\ndf N V.
R] L\ Nu
RVmGu \R[ot()
A] NnS VAmNp
TR AiQo
] EnVSg i()Am
TXjd dmWu
N] RsT Vo
Vtj RnjRR.
229
Ts :- Ru]j R] L R[ok
X ] m R u R V s G ] ]k Y k A u \
296

RX EPV TR Tu\ SmPV ULu A iQo hPm YrYRtLL SgN ARL EiP
pXf
t\mTXYu
TVRYWl
TX
Y[U]
GeL[
YL[l
YjR\f
NnR.
L\Nu - LNok X]p, SV - YkR,

AmNp - AZV Np, N] - Y[U]. TVo
- TVRYodV uTm.
RjYlTs :- YTU] Y CuTU].
AR] APVRYd EV uTU. UjR]u Vu
Eu As Gu AVUp 8-6-6.
L :
LPn \ Pn YV.
NjRn \ St\n YkV. LPn - LRn

- NjRn, Pn - St\n.
VVu UuU YuU]l

TRVo HXuu
RV j()Gu] u]
\ku ]oLiu]
YCm o ULfNu
\sAu UpYQeL
BRk RuAm TXmT
Vu AgWU.
230
T s : - V r K N T m U ] m Y V
U] j ] m E P V G u UL [ V R X J A VX Y u
u RV hm, Gu] ARt uT hm, Fp
Es[YoLs LXeL, TLYu u] Up RZ
AYdf
NdLWm
LjR
YTU]
pXVmTXjRl TVRYoLm TYRt AV
LhPd LPk Nu\s. C CR] GqY TlTu
G] St\n ]s. YuU]m - YUV] U]m. HXu AVXYu (RXYu) u]o - TLYo, TVu -
297
UdLYNLo
YQeLRYu.
RjYlTs
:YTUu
YiYo
YiYR DTYu GuTm, AY] YQeLRo
uTSdLi ZpYo GuTm \lThP].
L :
UnjRL U YgWm NpXj

RjRV Sdj RnXm V.
E i U V ] A Z Ld L i P R X Y m U V ]
Lhp NpX, AYs Y[ojR V Sdj RXUL[
Yt\ Yku\ St\n XmV.
Lu] YpAm TXYu

RZuu \mLVs
Gu]Qm Nu\]s Gu]Qm
Nm G]AVW
Gu]] T]s ViPVs
Gu]l TkRmGu()
Gu]]l TdLud s[Gu
Es[jR Dou\R.
23 1
Ts :- LXj RX EPV XjR HkV

pXVmTXl TU] YQeLRYWl TXd LU
EPV UX Yp Gu ULs GeM]m NpXj kRs?
G e j Re Y s? G u \ , ( A R ] d L hP U Ve )
Gu Au] T]s AYs GqPjRs? Gu] Tk
L pXl T \ R G u Cd N p m Yoj RLs
GuPV ULs T]RP SgN Adu\R Gu
S t \ n ] s . L p - L X j R p , Y p - X m ,
Am - Lpm, Gu]] - GuRX, UL[j Rn Gu
AZlTi. ViPVu - GeL Es[s?
Rj Yl T s :- T V P m Y G uT W;
A e M ] U L m R u T Z V s [ R V Y L [ h
Euu Nu\R ULs Gu CWed VY LiL.
298

C\Yu
LfXm
YNkp
ALlThP
jRuUdLPm UXm ALRYiQm AYoLs SgL
mUXe L [ m A lTR ] X U L m ( RN e Lm 7 )
AR]d "Lp ] Yp' Gu\ Xm Gu\
TUSd
GuL.
Lp]
GuTR]
]jRLVd,
UXLuUeL[
Yhm
VPV Xm Gu\ CdLjR EhLiP

\kR LjRRp RL.

L :
YgWj RdL]f NgPo AYt

YVUo R RVo TWV.
Lhu Ym U RV Yim G u NgPo

V P j p e p T m R [ E P V R X u
St\n Yid LiP.
Tt\ ]es[ YP
d\ Ttd
St\u UVZp LuSPk
RsLm S]Ll
Tt\u \ T\UtNn
RupXj Ru\e
Ut\u UXu UXoj()CWk
RuPo Y]Y]
23 2
Ts :- V]V RXY], Tt\ RVV Vm

A Y s Y [ o jR m Y P , A o k R R u T m
U] EPVs YlTjR EPV LhuLi SPk
Npm AYs LjR, \ T\Up Nnu\ C\Y]
pXSLu Li Cdm AZ TkV R] EPV
UXWl TX UXWf NnYVL. CqERV EmPjp
C Wk Lh u \ m ( G ] S t \ n V ) . s [ - ,
d \ - A ok R Ru U , R u U - C V
NtLs, AZp - Sl, AL - APV, Y]Yo - RYo.
Ru - CWiPRs u] Yi.
299
UdLYNLo
RjYlTs :- \kRVo kR]s Ru
Fu \kR \l Adm GeLs TUu.
Y]Y] \Y VdLl TVu.
L :
t\ Xd St\n LYu\.
C[V X] EPV RXu TYjR

]k Rn YkV.
YmUXo YhTP Wtf

Nnmt \YpUt\u
UmUXo YhLi YpXsLp
XmpX VuUXYn
UnmUXod LkR[l TkR[u()
Giji Qu\jd
LmUX WpLi Rjl
TRdmGm LoUX.
23 3
T s : - p X l T U ] U X P j L k R s
UXWl Tm Gu L AfNt LmUXWp RuPV
LiL[l Rj Sem GuPV Up Tu\ NVX
EPV, JTt\ LiL[ EPV RX, V Y[l
TPVL EPV RXYdj Ru NnVj RkR t\Yp
TL[f NnVYpXY[? (Gu Rn Yk]s). Y oU, t\Yp - HV RpLs, U - LU, TkRs Tm, i - AfNm, LoUp - Up Tu\ RX.
R j Y lT s :- R XY t Cd L X j C fN V p
E Y l T ] Y G u A d L d V T i m B i
CpXUVp R] AkNnm Bt\PV[ Gu
RnU CWeV. Eo EYlTf Ym LQVYpXR
Gu TW CWeVY.

L :
LPn UPkRV SPj kR.

300

RXUL[ C[Ul TYjR ]k LYpu\
St\ndf NjRn RXVj Rf NpYRLj
k V.
Y] R UVpi
QoRdLu YsuYnl
T] ojVu AmTXj
R]l TjmUj
]() Bt\p WmLi
CZk NNRm
T] GpXVp Xmd
SYu Tu]V.
234
Ts :- RYoLs RdLPV VLjp LZ EPV

t \ m T X j R ] C L rk V Rp V Lj u B t \ X m,
ReL PV B t\ Xm, LiL [m CZk NLs
Rm K JkR]o. AjRLV GpXLp GpXm Nu
Tu Tu\ R XVj RYu. ep Tu\
R[ EPV RV, YkR YiPm (Gu NjRn
] s ) . T ] - T Wk R , o j - L r , ] B t \ p VLju Bt\p. CR] CZkRYu CkWu, Li CZkRYu
V u , R X C Zk R Y u A d , Wm - R X . i Q o
RUdV AVj YXLl TYo.
RjYlTs :- mUVuT "CUm Htm'
GulTX Di GiuLi u\. mUj - NU
V Ad. RdLVLjp NUu WTjWdLP u
Y V p R n d Ll T t B t \ p C Zk R u; V u L i
CZkRu; Ad RX CZkRu GuL. TWVo u\u
R V V ] Y V m, R X Vm, Li Qm
CZk Gu EWLiTo.
L :
St\n SVk Nth TWV.
N R XV SPj kRT , St\n,

LdL LWm jRjR ml TojRp. ""Cpu Li
Yk LdL LWkRp A k]o YRt jRUm''
301
UdLYNLo
GuT EXL YZd. Ce kRYu RXYu.
TQeLsAg Nm TAW()
BojRYu pXVu]
UQeLsAg NVm Uu]m
Cu] YWdLWkRp
EQeLpAg N()EiQ XmJs
QlT KdYpUd
QeLsAg NtT mSX
NhPd XdLV.
235
Ts
:SpX
QeL[
[dYRt
G j d L h P L [ e m Sp X N Vp Ld V L L U,
TPeLs Ik]d LiP Tm] AkRY]
pXVl Tm SUQm dL AZV NVX EPV
R Xm, Uu]] V R XY m im Ce Ym
YiQm LWkRp u Yt\X AgN Ck
E iQ X m . R nY j t d L dL Y i V Sp X F u
EQY E]dl TVL YlTu (Gu St\n ]s).
TQm - TPm, AW - Tm, UQeLs GuTRt CVtLVL
UQk LiP Gu\ Tm Ei. Uu]u - RXYu,
EQeLp - EXjRl Tt\ TsLs (u), QlT - Fu
EQ, QeLs Ag - LdLu \kR Ik QeLs 1.
U\kR Qof 2. U]m LXeLU 3. LXm TtRp 4.
R X Wl T s L [ d L R p 5 . N m T u U ,
NhP - C\L[ ANdm NVp.
RjYlTs :- IkRX AWYjR BojRU V
LjRp YTUu oj RV TgN LXL[m
CV d Rp \ l T hP . A W Y m j R U V m , A R u
IkRX jR UVu
LXL[m dm.
LVUV
L :
jRm R[ok Rm LPn

EnjQo YW EWu Gu\.
302
TgN

St\n Ld TodL, U]m R[ok RXVj
R m N E n j E Q o k m Y p X Y o L P m
ERVLf NpoL[L Gu V.
um LPm EiPRu
pXu ]uA[p
Cum Ld LU]d
LUt() VmAVW
Uum LUXod kRXj
RuT UmEiPp
EueLs u KeLs
SuU\ EjRUW.
236
Ts :- u TWkRThP PjR EiP pXVm

TXjR]V A]jtm u]Y]V C\Y]
A[p CkRf \l dL U]p SeLs UQjRf
NnV, \kR UQs[ kRX EPVY[V RXVj
mT l T YRt CVUu Su YReL[m
EQokR EjRUoL[, BWnk NpeLs (Gu
NjRn YR tT]oLPm LhPs). L - UQ],
L - SUQm, kRX - RXV, EuRp - BWnRp,
JeLs - eLs, U\ - YRm. - t\m.
RjYlTs :- LPm um EiPu
G]dh, LPpLPkR LXj PiPu G]Um.
UueLUXod kRX Gu\u; Gum U\R UXoUQm
L U u \ kR X P V s T j N l T i Q L X u
GuL. NPoLs RYVk CRULl TTYoL[Ru
Bnk EiUVf NpeLs G] YiYs
EueLs; u KeLs; SuU\ EjRUW! Guu\s.
YRUV u Tn \XL Gu\ UW Y

u .
L :
YT LPjf N LiPkR.
NPo StTVu \d LhP u RXUdLs Nu\

Y Li NjRn V.
303
UdLYNLo
RsYu ]tNu VuAm
TXmk VoC]gNo
sYu TWpWm Tjuu
Nn] VuGjR
JsYu TPdLi \
CeY EeYAd
LsYu TLhW YuA
Vu LY].
237
T s : - Y[ U] Le L Vj R X Up L iP
Y T U] t\mT Xj R YQeL RYo hPm T X,
s [ m T W t L t L [ m E P V C l T R Y u L i
LQlT\ YLs t\p TY ]L[f NnR
Su Gj Y[ojR Yp Tm LiL[ EPVYu
A f Y L s B m. A j s [ C Y L sY ] V V ]
Tu\ YU EPV RXYu YLs Bm. CYt\
Su Enj EQokRu. ]p - LeL, TWp - LtLs, Wm
- TX Xm, Js - J TkV, TL - V].
RjYlTs :- ""Ru]p Yu]p'' GuL. d
YuU Vp EiPY. ""o t\m CpX'' \m.
51. G]Y RdLXLR Wj Rjf Nup j]U
f Y T Wj Y m X S h P p .
L :
LPjPd LL AjRXm Li
Uu]s LPn Cu]p GnV.
LhPjp RXu AfYhPl Toj

APV NjRn YkV.
TXjR t\m TXYu

LZpT VoYnd
LXj Ru du
TRjR LlsLsm
YXjR YmTWp L]ju
u\o PXuTe
304

LXj R]] VuTt\
UZ LpUXW
238
Ts :- lTdLu jRm, Tp Tu\

Yit\ EPV AmTXjR] YVl TVRYo
Lsm YjRjRl TX Ykm, ALs TRTRjd
L l [ e L s Ls m ] V u T t \ R X ]
LpL[V UXoLs, Yp Tu\ TdLd LtLs \kR
Lhp NpYRt YU Tt\] Tm. GqY AkR
Bt\Xl Tt\]? (Gu NjRn Yk]s). , - Y j R m , R - R d A p X Uj R ,
LpUXo - UXo Tu\ LpLs.
RjYlTs :- AVoLu Es[UV LUUV
Lm L[VlThP UXu Tkm Luf Ydm
ALs Gu\ Yju UuUVm TU Vm,
L[ u] Lt NpXjRdL GqY Gu\
A u T o d W e V G U V m E Q o j ] .
L :
UuUXo Lnm YhP URWl

uY N Tt ]V.
Y Li CWe AR]l Ttf Npu\ LhP

Ym Tu Tu\ UXoL[d Lnm ULWd Li
N j R n " " A V X u J Y P u C q Y V T kR G u
UL[d LiPV?'' G] ]Yp.
TRl TYm uNu

\up G]lkRp
FRd() AXUm YpVl
TsjRu pXVu]s
Ht WjRV X]()Cu()
H]s LiP]V
Tt Tm Rtl
TpWp Tt\V.
239
Ts :- RUW Tu\ AZm, lTp AV
305
UdLYNLo
AkR LjRm EPV TiQ, GeLs h t\jp
odLtd Ykm LV JjR GuULs, TRl
TYm LPkRu AS jR] pXV Jj
[e]s. AYs R]d CV CpXR TX Yp
AVXo JY] Cu T]s. LiPV? AYs
GqY T]s? (Gu NjRn LhPs). Wp Lj. Nu\ - eV, up - h t\m, FR FRtLt, AXUWp - Ykm, Yp - L, AVXu RXYu, T - RUWl. Wt Tt\ - YPoXl
Ti. Tt Tm Rp - lTdm Rp. Hp
Wm - R]d CVpXR L.
RjYlT s :- i V m Nn Y od l i
i. Tt Tm RX Rp.
L :
Lhl \Y YhPm EWjR.
YhP UR Wd Lh U m N p u\ N
Lh X Y u\ \Pm Ru PV YjRjRd
V. ""\Y, HXu u NpRp RL G] Gu UL[
XdX; YrYVL!'' G]l Xk \p.
VXu() AXoNP Ht\Yu

pXl TlTW
TVXu R]lT VRYo
Tp TYmNnRt()
AVXu RVuAm NpQ
YgWm URoNu\p
CVXu() G]dt XUt
Y Gt\Y.
240
T s : - Le L Vj Ru N Pp L i PY m,
pXdLi Es[Ym, EURV J TLjp
EPVYm BV jR] YQeLRYoL[l TX, kR
TYm NnR GUd AVXY]L Cdu\ RXYu
NpXV QVLd Li GuPV ULs LV
C k R Y jR P j p L P k N u \ s , A Z V \ Y " " C
306

R Au'' Gu RdLpX, YrYVL (Gu
NjRn \Pm ]s). Vp - ULm, Ced
LeLVd jR, AW - EUVYs, TVXu - J \L
EPVYu, CVp - R, tX - RdLpX, \Y \Y. Y - YrYVL!
RjYlTs
:TYm
EPVYodf
YTU]l TRp PU \lThP.
L :
Rf Nu\ Nj RVo
BPt WY Y EWjR.
L h p R f Nu \ N j R n L t p A Nk
Lidm WUWjRd Li, ""Gu TY CdLV
WjPf NpY[ XdL, u TYV X
tu\n. C ]dj RYR?'' G] YkRp.
Tm PVu o
A]VGu TYu]
Lm LPjP Vd
LPlTm Liu
Ym \Yn ZGp
NYi() JjR
mu TYm u
Xm sWY.
241
Ts :- RoL[V Z AZ NnV, YiLs

UXoL[V TYVj RXhP, TYm UL
[ e u \ WY U W U , T n k Np m G Rt ]
E P V p X V J d m G ] T Y T pY s E ] d
u C kR l T X X j p A N kR d LP k N p X m ,
ARj RdL CkRn, AR Cu] LrkR Gu
G ]d d \ m Uh P n. C E ] dj R U ( Gu
N jR n W UW j P m Lh P s) . W YUWj u U Xo
TY (TmU) TXd Lh Rm. G]Y WYUWjRj
RVL ]jl TY Rr UW. P - L[, Lm
307
UdLYNLo
- YmU kR. LPjP - YP, Z - LR,
Ce Ro, KjR - RXhP, W - UWm.
RjYlT s :- "" T m P V u' ' G u\R ] p,
YTUu Ru] ]TYou WVf Nu
A s R p \ lT h P .
L :
YY u\ UW VW
UuLs Gu u UkR.
WY Yk, GW Yu\ Tm WRm

iPYoL[j (RXVj RfNu\) N
NpoL[L Gu Lhd LiP.
jV TdLQj() Gu()A
LhPeLm rNPYi
TjV LXj o
oAm TXYodt\
TjVo TXl TQj
UkR TVRWjRo
jRu uYW uY
UJo TkRLV.
24 2
Ts :- j Gu \lTu\ LTXjRp NnVl

T t\ t f NmTP jR m, Gm T V A V m,
UYV TPVm, tV NPVm EPVYWn, EPp
Ym U\jd Lidm Tm WRm
iPYoL[, pXp GkRs[ t\mTXl
TUd Au iPYoL[l TXl TjR
XL[ EPV Jj R]dl u]YW J RXYu
u] Nu\]? EWo (Gu NjRn LhPs).
jV TdLQm - lu Y]l TXf NnVlThP
V T j Wm . C R ] f N m T P m G uT o . Y j d
LsYRtLL UWLs
ETVlTo. CR]j
RXVh]p NnLsY WVo UW. LhPeLm X m , r N P - i P N P , T j V - T o j V,
308

TjVo - TdPVYo, TQj - Tj, TVRWm iP[d X, j - RX.
CpTYU
R jY l T s :- Y T U P m T j P V o
EXP Lm Ut\eLs Ttd LYXlTP, Rm
Es[j m TuTjRp [Lm, CUlm EPVWn
C j R p \ l T h P .
L :
Uuu Ym N
YVW m ]V.
WVW ] AYo NpYV Npu\ N,

u AqPj Ym YVoL[ ]V.
YWn LWjUu RpHn

YpYs[ tLi
AWn U\uCq YNp
opX AmTXjd
LWn NPVu LWUu
G]J UuUpTp
GW YU WU
YlTYo HkRXP.
24 3
Ts :- ep Lp HkV L]m, Uu Rp
Ejm, Ys[l X Akm ULm ZeY
TX YReL[d m E PVYoL[ CqYp
Np m A kR Qo L [, Jj p XVmT Xl T U u
Ls[ Uu ToY Tu\ SdPVY[n, Up
Tm NVX EPVY[n, GpXWm Yjm L
CY[d Li YjR\ J RXY] m G o
Yk R [ ? o To j W E Wu ( Gu N jR n
LhPs). Yo - ep, UuRp - Uu Rp, Yp L j u P lT , Y s [ p - p , L i ULm, Wm - L. LoHn NP - Otu Lo Tm
LP.
309
UdLYNLo
R j Yl T s : - R m P j l \d m R X Y ]
RXV Tt AYt EVs B]U Ttj RXV,
R LY] Y Pj j R u m Y T U ]
Sd]l Tt AYod EjRu U] EYjRs.
""J Uu'' Gu\ UiP SdLm Ttm, ""Up TX''
G uT N V p Tt U m . J U u G u \ " T ' m ,
LWUu Gu\ \lm GuL.
L :
Qok PuYm WYXu JTp

AQeLUo LRV BWnkR.
Y V W ] A Y o N p V Y V Np u \
N u LRXm, LRUnd YYo CYW
GolTh Ru [jRXYu, RXVl Tt ]Rp.
iPo G]EYk RuLi

mUCm URLY
iPo CYou T]
W oG]u()
BiPu AYW BVu
]]dLi PuAVX
iP [dL] VnGu]
VAu] NpVR.
24 4
Ts :- EeL[d Li Gm RXm RXYm

iPo G] UrkRu. (B]p eLs Yt\Yo GuTR
EQokRu, EeL[l Tu UuU ReV CYo u
Nu\]W, EWu Gu Go Fk YkR RXYu
R X V l T o j f N L h P s ) ( A R t G o Y k R
R XY u) p X u Li C d u\ A V ] m J
T[L Uj BhLiP pXVmTXl TU]
UXp Yu\ eLm Tu\ JY] Su LiPu
(Gu NPm hj Ru LRV Sd) iP
[ d L ] V n A Y u T d L j p Y k R R L A u ] L h T
V ? A Yd A R ] f N pY VL ( G u R XY u
310

]u). mU - Gp YkR RXYu RXV, URL
- EYm NVm JjRYoLs, AYW - UX, B - eLm,
iP [d - G oYkR RX . i P[d CpTYU.
R j Y l T s : - Y T U u RY Y m , B N u
Ym Li AsRp \lThP.
L :
YeL ThPm eL Xm
SP Ym LPn V.
Y p J C \k T hP R d Li Ru U Ls
XVj R YkR NjRn ]k V.
eL XVl TlTu
l WRu]j
eL CXf Vsu\()
CqPm Nu\okR
YeLu Yu VuLm
Ujd PkRX\
Be()A XtT LiP
i\p BiRLV.
24 5
Ts :- TPV LX UXV EPVY]

pXVl TXj epXR VY[V GuULs u\
CPm C. Ru] GojR V ARu Yp L]l
j A A X m Yi Qm Ru Y ] p A l V j
RXYu Lu\ CPm A. G]Y Gu ULm AYs
RXYm CkR YpRu Nus[oLs (Gu
N jRn d LiPs). TlT u - UX V
E P V Yu , e L - T V, U j - j , P k Zk, Ap - Yp, BiPL - RXYu.
RjYlTs :- YTU] RXm AYu uu
LlTj eu CjRp \lThP.
311
UdLYNLo
L :
NZV NmUp TRW

BZ TeLuGu() AojRm Gu\.
YeLV UjR RXY] BiUV Vk

AlTt Npu\ N Go YYo XW ]Y, (Gp
YkRYoLs) AZ TkV ALXuL[ EPV
RXV RXYu Nu\Rl Toj EUVY[ J
TLjp LiP Y]LY Li UrkRm Gu
V.
uRj() CLZp Wm
Ys[Nm Thu]
Ju()Jj PP V[()Ju
\m WuGu\
Su()Jj RXj RZt
\]mGu] RoSuURu
u\j PdLi P]mAu]
Nu] LsLVW.
246
Ts :- Au]V, m LsL EPVYoL[

UXLu SY LiPm. CYm Rms Juf
Nu\Rp AYPV WdLZm AYPV Xmm C
Tu\ JV EiPd]. AY] YiThm, AY[
NmThm u JW YYLj Ru]. CR]p
GpXYt\m EPVY[V EURV JW YYnj
Lm pXf t\mTXjRu Gu\ L SeLs
A Y o L [ U ] m J u j R Z ] j R m . A k R A Z L
Ge L[ p Y j f N p X V R m. u R j u]u Lj] Jj, LZp - WdLZp, Wm - Xm,
Gp - AZL] Rt\jR, Nu] LsLVo - LhP
R X Y u R X V o .
RjYlTs :- RXYm, RXm YYYLj
RuVR ATjRYo V. (URo \u YYm).
""Rm m Zm sRm
312

TpYs[ m TgNkm Tem
Xm RdL Y[m EPj RuUd
LXU Sd okRn Ljm''
Gu\ UYNLm LXju \lT Su [dm.
L :
LeLPm LPkRU LjRnd() EWj

SeLuu im SPu Gu\.
RXYm RXm AUV] LhPd LPk

RXY] Fo GpXV APklTo Gu Nj
Rnd EWj CUp AgNR! i EU Fdl
T Gu Yp LiPYo V.
sY NpYRu() Au]Cq
YeLPj() AdLPUd
sY NnR ZY
]e[o LiPVu]
sY NnRLi QsCk
SgWm kVmU
BsY NnRYu pXu
GpX AYW.
247
T s :- Li P u T u\ i P LiL[
E P V R X CkRd LV T X Xj p LPU Ym
V]Vl [kR RXY] SPk uTm Cuf
Nu\Ys, GmU BhLiP t\mTXjRu pXu
GpXV SYs. AR]p Au]V sYR
TjRUm. Rf NpRp YiPm (Gu
YlTYo) ]o. sY - ml TY, LPU V], sY - [jRp, LiP - u, k - LPk.
R jY l T s :- R XY m, R X m Y] s
TtYo Gu ATjd V. (CqY[ SWjs
AYoLs CYm pXt Nu AVoL[ LXk
LlTo Gu\Rd LiL).
313
UdLYNLo
L :
NV LYX W
UuV EXVp u EWjR.
NjRu YjRm W EXLju CVpT Yl

TdLo GolThd V.
mYo Nkm RLPp

jmYi NemGem
m]o TtNu Und()A
VmVu LeLVum
Tm]p m WuYu
t\m TXmA]V
LmT] UuU VmAk
oUVo LSodL.
248
YWu "VuLeL' Gum Tm]Xj Ru

Rm R]dl TVuTPt ThPu \odl TVuTPt
T h PV Ru , " AYu t \mT XU] V Lm T]
UuUVo' Gu\ mm m UL[l Tt
Y[ojRU \o ThPu m ThPu\u\ G]
C\fl Ts Ru u\.
Ts :- YiLs Undm NkR]m, LPu Li
GjR jdLm, YiNem (ReLds CdL) GkR
Shp
Es[Yo
m\oL[
AYoLd
ALXuL[L [em. LeLVV Tm]Xj
RXd AVLf u\ C\Y] t\mTXjR JjR
Am TX UpV UL[ EPV ULm BWnk
TojRp AjRuUVW, LYXlTRp YiPm (Gu
N Pm YlTdLo ]o). NkR] m, j, Ne
EshP TsLs RuV CPjt CuTjRj RW
ATYo LdL Cu TjRj R m. A T X UL m
Tt\Yod CuTjRj RW Et\od EVo BYo Gu\

EXL CVp \lT\. CR,
314

TX SgNkRm TlTYod LpXR
UX[ \lm UXdLYRm Gu Nnm!
]eLp mULs UdUe L]V[,
oL YijRm ATYod LpXR
[ \lm odLYRm Gu Nnm!
ReLp mULs UdLe A]V[.
Gum TXd LlT (8)Vp EQWXm.
m C Yo - Yi Un d u\, R LPp BZUnj RiPlThP LPp, Und - EPmt, LmT]
- Lm Tu\, oUVo - RuUVo.
RjYlTs :- YTUu GiTe
Q e L p Y Wm p C u T P U , T W P U B V
C Qe L s \ lT hP ] .
L :
NmTQ AQkRU
Ae Rnd EWjR.
AeRp - YkRp, YnhPRp.

( R X Y m R X m) Y [ U ] U R X U V F W
APkR]o Gu Ykm St\ndf N V.
Bi()Cp GjRY WmCYo

RmAYo ApYoTnj
ip GjRYo ]
olTYu pXuYnj
ip GjRY WpReL()
Gt\l TZmk
Tip GjRT@ \UW
m TZ]eL[.
249
Y W p u i X A j R k L W p E s [
Ru]Vj Rd, m StdL[p TX RUW UXoLs
RVl Tim Gu\R]p, RXYPjum Ru]l
315
UdLYNLo
jRt hp APj St\n NnR LYpL[ R]
LtTdLjRp LPk EPuTd]p FodLi Tm
TiW
YVPjlu
AYo
RU
R]
d\Yl Lrk m t\p Ru]VW
]kRVf NnRs RX G] Es\ EYUm LsL.
Ts :- RXYu Ru Aes[ RU hp Gj
AuPu Y[ojR RVW EPVYo Tm. AYo
VYWm AUVhm. Vm RmU Ap AYoLu
]Vj olTY]m C\Yu pXuLi ip
T hP T A R ] e V Y Wp u Ru ]
UWjs[ TZjR UR, AkRl TZU] k iQm
Tm dL[d LiP RUWVd dm YVpL[
EPV AYu Fd SmULs Nu NoYs. LYXt
(Gu N St\nd EWjRs). Bi Cp - Aes[
hp, G jRWm - AuPu Y[odLl ThPYWm,
ApYo - ReYo, ip - Ap, YWp - u, Re
- Ru] UWm, Gt\ - UR, TZm - ReLn, Tip iQm.
Rj YlTs :- YTUu G qYt\Xm
Ru] AjRYWd LjRp \lThP.
EPuTd tt
R RXYu, RX CYWm UQm Nn

LsmTVLj iRp Bm. UtVY
EPuTd LZRY Ru NnLVL AUm. C
T] \L[ EPV. YW - UQm. dRp
- iRp, WVl TiRp.
L :
CWd Pj() HkZl Te

YW YiRp YW WjR.
316

CWd Pj YkR RXYPm LYp Vp
NkdL VR RXu YjRjRd RXVj
UQm Nn Ls[ Ym TVLj R V.
GeX YZu CuL

u()C[ UkAkRi
NeX YZ Zp
pXm T]Up
EeLX Ypf t\m
TXYW Eu]XoTp
AeX YXu] Lid()Gu
]u ]sYLV.
250
""C[Uk, CPu YZu CuLVj u

ARu Zp E\em'' Gu\R]p ""CYs CPu
CuTm nj E] Rs Zp C YZf NnRp
Yim'' G] Es\ LsL.
Ts :- Ruu\ XL[ EPV YZu
CV LL[j u C[m WeLs Y[U] XL[
EPV YZu ZX E\em UX ShP
EPVY], TodL[jp LXj RX Su
Nnu\ Xf XjR HkV t\mTXjR]
GiQRYWl TX Yku\, EXd L[jp
AdLlTu\ Yp T m V LiL[ E PV
RXd ] As V? CqY CWdd Uhm
Y Y U k R L ( G u R ] s ) , G e X RuVX, NeX - okR X ] T o ] , Y p - X m , A e m - Y k m , E X E Xd L[ m.
RjY l T s :- "" ] Up E e L X Y p''
Gu\R]p YTUu R] YL YYjRp EoL[
]V dRp \lThP.

L :
XmT LmTodf XmTu NlV.

317
UdLYNLo
YjRm YW LPV AZV Ygd LV
JjR Rdj RXYu RXV EVojd LjRp
YW UjRp.
TWmTVu Ru] Vdl

Tom
YWmTVu UX VjpX
Y]Yu Y]LgNo
AWmTVo RmP UAu
YZju GuShP
WmTVo RmP UCPm
RumCd uPjR.
251
Ts :- CmUXPjR Ruu\ CkR CPm

A]jl
Tdm
AlTXn
CkRm
A VY ] V G ] d G p PlT Y m , i Q m
UiQm LPkRYm, WUu, Up BV RYoL[p
AV VR TU EPVYm BV pXuLi
GkRs[ C \Y] Y]LjRf NokR RnY
ULW CPU? ApX V]j RkReL[ YVL ShP
L[ (pL[) EPV \jVo CPU? YVL
(G u R XYu R Pm LhP u). CqY R X
Ym CPjRd LhTRp RXu TUVd j
Ru]p AY[ GRLj UQm NnLs[ CVX
Gu RXYu V Lj T\lT\. TWm GpXYttm AlTtThPYu, To - UiQLm, m iQL m, YWm - T U, A V u - Su Lu, U p Up, YZm - V], Gu - RkRm, WmTVo - \jVo,
N V E P V Y o.
RjYlTs :- EPm ]Rp YXLf Yju
TU YWk Ls[ VR AUV
A jR R m .

L :
CuU EWjR Uu] d

UUZ Sdj R EWjR.
318

R X V E V o jd V R X Y d d o k R
LiQ EPV R ReL[ EiU XVd AYu
t\ UdLjRp YWLPRp.
\oLYi YnjR Ut
RTk RmGu()
C\pL ()tGm p
Ekm CP() GkR
E\YW t\o \YoTt
\m Lf EmTo
T\As AmTX YuUXd
Ljm Tm]U.
252
\W LYi LpXp C\p Es[ Ru \m rk

Pjl TWkRt TX, AVXo m AXWp u
L[YdLm YlThl TXm AV FPjl TWY
u\ G] Es\ EYUm LsL.
Ts :- YoL[ LYiLpp Yj A jR
U]p RkR R]] R]Pk e GU
X (h P) Rsm CP UV CqP m G U
R k RV CP U m . G U d E \ ] o \Y oL s, T t \Y s
Lf, SeLs RYoLs APV VR A[ EPV
pX AmTXYQu UXdLi Es[ ]l ]jRd
LY p \ m, UQm Y i P Ud LL G e L [ l
]k EWdL YiPm (Gu R ]s). C\p R]P, p - , Ekm - Rsm (Ru
\lT\). E\YW - H\VR UX, (\d EV
BLR UX) Tt\s - Rn.
RjYlTs :- RYoLh AV AmTXYQo As
GUd GUV] TX, iQLURn o V Ym
EUd GUVm CPm Zm EPV. BRXp Vf
NokR
Y
Em
UTX
Gum
C PV\Rm G iQn F tl TX, YfNo
Tt CPV\l Tu LW YWkLs G]d
LP VY .
319
UdLYNLo
L :
CWY VWm HkRd() Gil

TYWp Gnl Te TLokR.
Es[ YW LPVd V u RXYu CWd

dLi Yu\ VWjR ]k R RXYd
EWjR.
LPkRm YWQ Ypu

SlTp VmLep
CPmRm Todm CVY
Gp YuYkRp
TPkRm AW Yu]m
TXmT VuGmUj
RPokRm u()Gu TRAuT
u]s RuYR.
253
Ts :- TX eLeLs V]VV EQYj R

CW p L Ls Rm Y L s Rm N u T od m
CkR Yp R B[V YXj QVLd Li
Y\n R XY] AqY Yk, Tm] AkR
pXf t\mTX] AmTXjRl TVRYoL[l TX
GmU P RPok Yjm uTjRj RYRu
u A[? (Gu R RXYPm ]s). CR]p
CWp YWYiPm Gu Vm Bt. LPm - L,
YWQm - V ], Yp - EQd LL, Vm - eLm,
TPkRm - Tmu TPm, AWYu - TmT EPVYu.
CV - Y. SRp - U]jRp BWnRp. TojRp - LiQp
S d R p.
RjYlT s :- CW Gu T jR LY X X.
A@RY
Ru]f
NokR
TpY
YLlThP
Yu]eL[V RuUhdLhm CVpPV TeTX
BuU, Ru]f NokR CkVeLu CVpTV RuUh
[dYRV R] NokRRu YiQUkRuUV u]of
320

kjQok Li, u]ol TpYYLlThP
TVpTf
Nnm
CkVeL[j
R]d
Y\LdLi,
AYt\u
BV
TVp
TVpTVm G]jR R] tVpT EQUu A
TWmT[V Yjt AUVn, AlTWmTVp
RuUh [eLfNnm; AlT u[eV
TVp R]d Y\n Jm. CkXV LYXm
GuT.
LLs RjRm RtThu UPeL t
AYt\ CVpTd Yn Yk EQojR EQok Ru
AYt\h eVYf jRURp m. AlT Eo
GnmX jR LYXUm. AkX GnRp GRu.
AqYTYX GnRt CPpSm CPLs TX.
AYt\ Yu jRLYXjp CuTdLiPp GRu
G]j Ys EodQoj Gum YfNo GnRXV
YW]l L G]d LPRp.
L :
BeM]m Jm APpYp AiQXl

Te IV TLpYWp Gu\.
CWdpX TLtu Yu\ LX

YXd Lp HkV RXY], R Sdl TLp
SWjm YWR Gu Rp.
Lt\ NpXp L[Yu

TiUWe LgOojl
t\ Y]l TYW
SP, TPSPV()
Jt\ UVu t\m
TXmSg \RYoTp
Yt\ YuTVm TLp
Nnm UnV[.
321
254
UdLYNLo
""L YV jf Nu Ntp ALlTPl
ARt Ykd LWVt\ VRp TX, Vm ]
L[YdLjt Yk YWPmTP Vpu\m'' G]
Es\ EYUm LsL.
Ts :- Ydl T\uLi ALlTh BiV]
T t\ u T j Rj od Ll T iV ] UWj R d LVp
jl m. CjRLV Y]jRj Ru\ EVokR
UXV EPV RXY], Au]m Tu\ SPV EPV
EURPu [em UV EPV YTUu
p X f t \ mT Xj R S g N m ] V R Wl T X,
Vm uTlTmT YYRp HtTm T TRL
AU\. CRu TLtLi Yk GUdf Nnm
EiUV] A[?. NpXp - uTm, L[ - dL, Ti
- V ] , O o j - h , J t \ - [ e u \ ,
YuT - TV T.
RjYlTs :- Ys jRLYXj YWtL Gu\
YL Gu\Rm G] EhLi Eo jR NLXUV TLtLi
Nu tTj Ys GolTh CR]p T Gm; TXo
S L V Y o ; AR ] p N LX X p S ] p Y W tL G ]
XdL u\. Cud JY - CuYV YjR
EWV GnRt EV J ClTLtTRu;
O][dLUm; CX - C@pXVm Gu\ G ]l
TRlTs LiL. TLt - NLXX. BuU YjR]j
G p X d L L W Q e L m L V l T P B h N n m S ]
X. Ap BuU A TfNoTu LVlTUm
AqYYu ]Y TVm. BRXp EiUO]UV
jR X V u G n R t V Y j R f j R N LX j R p G n R
CVX G] XdVY\m.
L :
CWYWu HRm Bgl

RZp R NpV.
T Y W Wj l T Lp YW Xd V R R XYu
AR] ""CW YL'' Gu LRRT CWdp YYRt
322

AfNlThf iP kRX EPV R R CWk
NpV.
LLi RXUX Yu
oL RRYoTp
Li L YCA
V CYZeLd
LLh Wu YWpLZp
LR RWkRu
TLh Vu Up
Ym CYsThP.
255
Ts :- UiP KL[ UXVLf m

C\Y] t\mTXjRd LRRYoTX Am LiL[
EPV Up Tm NVX EPV RXu Th,
eLjtm dm Ag V]Ls KPjRWi u
TL Afjm CWl TuLi YW
JYVL. EuPV YL[d LVp Tk
Yi\u. (Gu R RXYPm ]s). TLu
Y W R G u u T P p VR p i m CWp
YkY] Gu Gij R V. LLiRX
- LiLkR (eV) RX UX, LiL - Tu\
V LiL[ EPV V], LLi CW - LfNkR
Cs, TLhVp - Lio Ym Li.
RjYlTs :- Ys, Vm jRNLXUV
TLtLi YWtL Gu\UVu, jR LYXUV CWuLi
Eo YjRf NWVm G] EhLi, CuTfYjR
GnRt
Cm
RLRRm;
Eu]j
R
YidLs\u; CqPjRh ALuT Gu\.
Y W R u \ j R X Y ] C Wk R G u L. C u d C s
U X j R L V ] , E d C W e A s E W j R X m
GuT VdV]m.
L :
\l \jf NmUp LhT

323
UdLYNLo
YdZp Te UpVt() EWjR.
CW, TLp YRX XdV um YhL
Vp RXYu \l\UL (J TdLUL U\kdL)
AYu Lhm T UQdL kRX EPV R
UuUV] CVp LiP RXdd V.
im NXY VY
VoLZp rNPj
YiQu YupX UpXp
L]p AWWp
AiQp USk RoYkR
iPm G]f
Lim YkRu] Gu]m
Sd]s LoUX.
256
Ts :- LoLXj UX JjRY[, RYoL[m

A PV VR SUQm dL YVm, RrkR
NPVm EPV YiQ]V YTU] pXu
A ZV L h P j R S C s V Uj U Ls Lh V
SkRo YkRiP? G] Sm Rn Li Yk Gu]l
T o jR s . B R X p C q Y d Lj R ( E u L R X ) A Y s
AkR]s Tm (Gu R RXPm ]s). Rn
AkRYs GuTRj RXYu Rk LsU R
]s. i Gu\ AqPj Ym RYW. NX Nu APV VR, LZp - Y, Up - Y[m, AWW
- SVUm. L]p - LPtLW. AiQp - RXU.
RjYlTs :- iQYo - TiVf \lTu
UVVU] YodL CuTeL[ ]lTLm Es[YW
ndm NLXuUdLs. AYoLm SmTX UX
U\lPVYoL[. B m ]TTLm EiPm.
YO]lT CpXRYoLs BRXp AYoLs Y]Vf
N u T t m Y s Y nl ZkR Y o Ls .
AeM]m iQoLm Nu AVVYm
Un g O V o C h P S UX W u U Qe L U k R u U V Y L
A YoLh A V] YuLZp G uT o " YVo LZp'
G u\o.
324
L :
YY[V YW LP
AY R EWTLokR.
Y[VX EPV RXVj UQm Nn

LsmTVLj RXYPm RXYu \l\ULj
RV V R EWjR.
YuRn TpGp UeL

Uku YndLYu
RuRnj() Aj UrYLi
Ps sUp
uRn ]tTiQ YjP
V[m UYjRu
YuRn UppX USLo
Tm YY[V.
257
Ts :- iP Up uLs TkV
LeLVV TiQ YjRR, A]jRm
E PV Y[V E UVY [j Ru U p J T Ljp
YjR YTU] iQj Rm UpL[d
Li P p X S LWj R Jd m Y [ Vp L [ A kR
RX , A Z T kV N XuLi Bi We
NXs[ UeL Ju\j Rp Rnjl
TiWeu Yp Lj UrkR LhVd LiPs
(Gu R ]s). R RXYPm CkLrfVd
CR u X m R X U Q j R m \ s G u \
NnVl XlTj\s. Uk - Ti We, LYu Bi We, ]tTiQ - LeLR.
RjYlTs :- Ym As YZem Xd
EVRn tm RuUV BuUtj Ys EWjR.
URo TL]n uRn LeLVj RXp
Yj s[ u.
325
UdLYNLo
L :
SLo LYu L LRp.
Uk Up Yj YW LPYlThP RXULu
RXUL[ Bt\U Lh Bt\]n CWddLi
Nu tL AYu LhU R, RX Li
XUVd LYXo Up Yjj Rus[ Rp.
S\dLi ULu\ Vuu

SPL UpXf
\dLi U]p oSLo
LdmNq YpC[Oo
T\dLi TmTm Rm
TPXl TkRVs
L\dLi ULo YtLi
TP LXe]Y.
258
Ts :- SUQm TkV Ru Tm Lu\

UXW AkR YTUu SPm m pX SLp Es[
AQp, Re tm AQ Wd Ldu\, SLW CWp
Ldm \kR YX EPV LYXo T\Vj J Glm
Rm AZ TkV XV EPV RXu Yp
Tu\ LiLs E\eL LXe] (Gu R ]s).
S\dLs - Y[dL Ru, \ - AQ, ]o - o, C[Oo
- LYXo, TPX - TjRX, TP - eL.
RjY l T s :- LY X j R i jR u Y j R
APV Yim. pX O]LVURu Ae Gum
XTt u I kR t j RlT Yu GuTo
"Lu\Vu u SPLm BkpX' Gu\o.
L :
W R RWn CWYWp Gu\.
UQm dL U X V E PV RXY ], CW p
YWR Gu TLp YRX EPuThPs Tu CW
YRX Xdj R V.
LXW ]o] VjpX

326

AmTXj RuLZt()Au
XW ]o] Ts
e Zeul
XW CWm TV
UZmi pZYp
UXW YmUk mCpX
Vm YWPjR.
259
Ts :- rXp Es[YoLs ]VR pXf

YTUu YL[ SUdl LPm Gu ]k
Au NnVRYu ]TX Cs Nkdu\ CkRl
Tp Ruu\ u]m Cjl Tnm UZm
ip ZkR YpTXj UVn Es[]. CRt J
Uk Em U Xp CpXV? (Gu R ]s).
ip Yp ZkR TX HtL]Y LRp
Y lT h s[ T p R XY u CW p Y u\ A fN m
U m uT j Rj Ru\ G u CRt Y
UkpXV Gu Lhj R UQjR
Ytj\s. LXo - UVdLPV rUdLs, LZt
A u X o - Y p Au p X R Y o , e - N k ,
UXWYm - uTm Nnm.
R j Y l Ts :- N LX X p L LWQeLs
GpX Yt\m BuU ]Nnm S]p Eo YW
JjdLi X LLWQeLs Uhm RtTm LYX
Xp Eo CWddLi YRX dV.
NLXm : LYXjt Lhi Pdm EoLh A
[em Th XRWjXd\ TWNj
WRVn, RuPjiP] CfN O]d VL[m,
AYts O]Nd YRjYeL[m, YRjYm
NjRjYeL[m
GlT,
AY
dUVd
L V lT jR , Nj Rj Ym L X V L XL [ G lT
BuU CqYYnj VjpYk WQYPu f
j p Y k R P u O ] N j R ] j R j R V G lT ,
A j RL [ G lT , A l T T g N Lg L YY]
PRjYm
EYm;
u]o
Rit\
327
UdLYNLo
RjYeL[m Tk BuU ]L[f Nn N]]
UWQlTYR] XVm.
LYXX UXjR j QV] RjYeL[
P Lt ApX Yi TX BuU NVXtd
Lhi Pdm XVm. LYXm - AVU. CW UdLs
YZdLtf NVpUPed Pdm LXURu CWd
LYXX G]lThP.
L :
CLX YXn TLpYWp Gu\.
Lpu\ YX EPV RXY]l Tojl

TLm NkdL YWR Gu R NpV.
C\YW EmTod LPs

TWnu() Gud
\YW Bodm oYW
SP LmTY[
\YW UVu t\m
TXmSg() E\RYoTp
E\YW ULX Vh() AX
WmTLp Eu][.
260
""\Yo RnYm TWYjRdL LXjp TWY, UZ

UV u ARt VRp TX,
YWe
LXj
C[UkLs
o YhL
Vp
LR
Y]jLXj
YdLlTZm
YWV u]o CY[ GnRp
ARV
YWV
Ru AV Au
VpY'' G] Es\ EYUm LsL.
Nm Gu\R]p " YhL
T s : - U Z R P oVp
k Tn
V R R p Lju
UZ
L[Yd
T n Y R t L L U Z j R n Y e L
[ Y
Q
e
\
Y
s
[ Y V V o
L
V
U tSLh
i]
P E
PV
YY
W]
V,
BWYWm Nnu\ UXV EP
N U T k V T Y [ m ]V
T u \ UVeL
\ j u\n'
R E G]
PV
Es\
EYUm
LsL.
UVd
LiP
Y
TU]
YV
] V R Y o L [ l T X S e L s Y k R , UL X A kR
R X d E u P V T Lp Y W A s d L A X W u \ .
BRXp YWR (Gu R ]s). EmTo - UXUp,
TWn - YQe, G - (ULm)UZ, Eu - ]k, E\YW
328

- Et\ CPd, AXo - LRp YlThd m Np.
RjYlTs
:BuU
YjR
APV
LY Xj k NLX jt YR X m A R] p H t Tm
uTjRm Ys V. (NLXm - ]u TV]p
EV EPmT Ym X).
L :
CWm TLm YWY Lu\.
TLpYu
AXWm;
CWYu
GolTRp
AUVm Gu RXY] Sd CWm, TLm
YWR Gu R V. AXo - TXoT tL.
V YT oNu
YjRu]j RuRmp
LV AsYjR t\m
TXYu LWkRUu
V Ym UuZ
Xs\j() IVUnV
TVm TLpYp W()
Hm TVpXV.
26 1
Ts :- jd Li Ym LeLVf NPp
Y j G e L [ j Rm R i p e L j A s
N n u\ t \m T X jR u Lp E s [ U ] l T X
Vd LiP Up V kR X E PV R X d
TLp YkRp AXWm. CWYu Eu]f NkjRp
AUVm. BRXp CWi Tm YWR (Gu
R ]s). Rm - Ri, LWm - L, \j A YPjp, I V - R XY ] , T Vm - A XWm, H m
T V p X - N k d L C V X . L V A s - G u U h
eLR As.
RjYlTs :- j Ym Tu YLjRj
R j f N u s A P d Y jR t T X d j K m
SgNPV Gu]j R] As APd]u.
329
UdLYNLo
L :
kV T[f kRp Yj
YWR [u RV EWjR.
CVtLp Ruu\ T[d Li kR]p

Yj ARu Xm Yju\ NtL[p R
EWjR.
UVo LR Y]j
YdLl TZmRu
GnV() Au\[ UkLs
Nm CgXmT
UnV AVRu AmTXj
RuU oLs Ytu
UnVo Y[[ YeLTu
UXu u]Y.
262
Ts :- YZd Lhp Es[ YdLl

TXlTZju R] C[m UkLs AVUp Ei UVed
Pdm TV UXShP EPV RXY], NkWu
XYt. YTU] pXp Y[okR C[ YeL
UWeLs Tu\ U X T Xl j Ru u\] .
CR]d LiTVL. C E]d AV V? (Gu R
"LpLVf Vm LYL
RXYPm ]s). YeL jRRV CVtLd
R ] C P f N p m '
LhV U]p Yjd Li UQm Nn
Gu\ "AXo Vp RUo
LsYRtV LXm YkhP G]j R RXYPm
mU SeLRY RX
]s. UVo LRY]m - Se Y[okR YZdL,
mPu YWjR] L]s'
YdL - TX, XmT - RXY, YeL - YeL UWm.
GuT
EQojRdV
GnV - AV. FoLs[p - Wm t\p. YeL
Es\Vm.
jRp - YUQm LUZl T\p. U WmRp - ATYm
o Rp.
RjYlTs :- YjR APYRt EV LXm C
Gu Ys BuUtd V.
330

L :
JjR() JqY() EWjR R

LjRr LRVp d t\.
RXYPu TkRm TkRUm EWVV

R AYu YWPmTPUu ClT UXoL[
AkR kRX EPV RXVd Li AYdd
jR. (dL GuT d Gu u\).
RUm TppXf t\m

TXji Qo YQeL
SU RdL SPmTp
Y]Si QRYu
YUi LXNpX u\o
PkRSm ApXpLiPp
RU AX WuGu
SmNpm RuUL[.
263
Ts :- Ru TkV UUWeLs \kR

NXV EPV pXf t\mTXjuLi RYoLs Yk
Y Q e L m , S m m T m S P ] m m Y T U ]
CPP GiQRWlT X Sm YkR, ULX
LZm X Lim SUdj RXV NnV u\ RXYo
Sm PV uTj Rd Li RUL A k Lsm
CVp Xo. B RXp Sm N p m N t L [ A Y W
(Gu R ]s). RU AVo BRXp Np
AV Y Gu R RXVj RXYdf
N p m TV L YjR s . RUm - R uUUWm, S m
"V]u LmLk kR
BRdL - Sm mT, YUi - AZ TkV, LX jdL[ AYtu AU
ULX .
AV \ULo Lsd
X V L Y d L d u \
RjYlTs :- jR
j
UX
d
X
S fP
uN' uG
u \RY]
pR
\LoW
YiV BuU GRm A
V
R
t L
A
t
Vu
R U\WR G
L u
Y
p
RVYt\d
LPk
u
Y s Y k V .
L :
YVjR[V CY[ AUVV

L[YdLjt EV[d
G]
Es\ EYUm
CLru\n
LsL.
Te SeLl TU Uk
ReLUr XmTtf \l\d [.
331
UdLYNLo
R Se Ykd \dLhP RX TX
NtL[ AYPu T]s. A UQm TkV
UXVkR RXYdf \l\ULf Npm
NpXL AUkR.
Ypu Gi Y[ot()
ALZUp mCsYnf
Np(Y)A RuUu t\m
TXYWf NWXtTp
LpL Ve L
YL RPfNp
LpXRo GuYkR Y\u
TYolTu LoUX.
264
"LpLVf
Vm
LYL
R]
C PfN pm ' Gu \ "AXo Vp RUo m U
SeLRY RX mPu YWjR] L]s' GuT
EQojRdV Es\Vm.
Ts :- LoLXj UX JjRY[, pXVmTXj
Ru YVf kVRo TX Bi V] YkR,
eLm
AR]d LpXR YiQm LdLl Ti
V]V]
AqWitm
CPp
Nu
B iV ] V U \j l T Ldm. Ck R A V Lh
Yp eLs GqY YkoLs Gu ]YWl Tt\p
R]d, DNX EQYL EiTRtd LWV] EVokR t\
Adu\ CmkR Cp AqY LhTo (RXYu)
Cdm CPjRj Rf NpRp SUd ARu. AeM]m
Ykf NpY Uu UtV YiQm Sm U
] Yo Cp XV (G u R X ] s). Yp EQdLL, Gi - LW, t - UiQp [kR t,
U p m - N k R , L - B iV ] , V m - e L m , TiV], LpXRo - Y.
RjYlTs :- Yju LQ YVd PlTRn
C kR m A R ] H t d L s [ R B uU u X V
G j f N p V .
332
L :
YW mm Uuo Te
WR Z U WjR.
RXYu RXVj UQm Nn LsYRl

Tm mu\ Eo Tu\ R UQm TkV
ZX EPV RXu UY EWjR.
Yd Ltu Ul
jRm YWULo
Yd() Adm UX
SP Wu
Sd() AdLUo SuUf
NP SmTopX
Hd LdL UgOCk
oUGu GnYR.
265
"V]u LmLk kR jdL[
AYtu AU AV \ULo Lsd XVL
Yd Ldu\ UXSPu' Gu\R]p \o
ARtLV RUW LYp RVYt\d LPk u
YVjR[V CY[ AUVV u L[YdLjt
EV[d CLru\n G] Es\ EYUm LsL.
Ts :- V]u LmLk EokR
jdL[d \jVoLs Lsd XVLd Ldu\
\kR UXShP EPVY], AXL[ EPV
Le LV V Ti R eYRtV N P Vd LiP
Y T U ] p Xd Li E s[ Y[ V U rf V
C d L Y i V U X J jR R X R u P V R u U
Lh Y jRm G n Y H ] ? V E W G u R
R XYP m ] s. R X u YjR m \ l T t \ R p
AYu UQ YhL YjRl T\. V]u
Lmp jdLs Em GuT UW. Y - Ls, S LeLlTi, H - AZ, UgO - Up. UX - LrY
TXl TjRp.
333
UdLYNLo
Rj YlTs :- R X Ru PV X Up
R r k W R ( N ) , T W ( St \ n) B V P V
L Y X m L P k , B u U t C W e Y k t L m , j R
X V A P V m T B u U N LX X p t T
Hu? Gu ]YlT\.
YW dLm tt.

RVp UQjt dLlThP RXYu
UQjt Yim T[j (NpYjR) RYRtj
RXVl k NpRp. C lTj u \L[
E PV .
L : LXYt Lid X X Gu\.

LX Nnm YpTu\ LiQ EPV
RXd UlTm X CpX Gu R V.
\tm Lpdm Nptm

uXjtm YkRo
\tm UR dm
HtuAp Xp]u
C\t XYW VkYi
pXVu HrTm
E\t XR XsX
VUnmU VSodL.
26 6
Ts :- RXY] Yi tm EuPV
Qjtm, Lp d m, Eu A d m, Eu PV Xl
T Udm, UQm TN A lV TVYoLu
TUdm, UuU dL UQ Sdm BV CYtt
LLjRu EuPV UQ ]Y Htd Ls[XU
RW, G pXYttm R XY m, UU X V pXLd
L i P Y m , p X p E s [Y U V Y T U ]
H E X L j R j R m p X l T u \ S t V E P V
334

RXd EiU XVU? (BL Gu\T). TiPd
LXjp Tidl TNl TQm Ajj UQm Nn
LsRp UW. Ce RXdV TNl T[L GkRl
Tm APeL Gu \lT\. \ - CWk
YiRp, Npt - At, - \, E\p UZd LXj u]p (p), Rp - St. Ht\p EPuTRp.
RjYlTs :- Yjd UVVm B] H EXLm
Rm DPL GuT \lT\.
L :
RjR] jj RL R[n
CdLi T CWYu Gu\.
GeLs C]jRYo Adf Npu\ TNl

TsL[d Ljj RXu R[j RYVL.
AR] j CWPjp YkRp uTm EiPm G]j
R RXYPjd ]s.
YjR] sYod LiYi

jX YsSLdj
RjR] j RnRj
Vu]j RuRmt
TjRSu sLZp DNot
\mTXm RmTVod()
AjR] RmYu TpX()
CWuu BW[.
26 7
Ts :- GeL[j Ru AVo hPjp EhTj

AU
Lsm
YTU]
t\mTXjR
YQeLRYoLd Ym e TX CWuLi Yu\
E ] d j e H t T U u R u \ R X V ( A s )
GUdl TpXRRm. AR]p iP LiL[m, jl
Tu\ T tL[m E PV R X d G mUp A d d
\ lT m T s L [ A l Y Wk L sY V L
335
UdLYNLo
(Gu R ]s). jXm - j, RjR] - Add
Y], Rmp - AVo hPjp.
RjYlTs :- AXo HtTh TpXRRn
YRt u]p jR XV GnYRt EV Xp
V X Y i m G u Y s V . Y T U u R ]
dV YVp EoLh A[p \lThP.
L :
BeL YsYu eLp Et\Yu

Cuoj Rd u UkR.
V j R d L i R X V h e YR t
]kR RXYu Eo Tu\ RPjj Ru Yd
V .
u\e Pm LPkUo
m LQok
uRe Pm UmYk
UYu AmTXmNo
UuRe() CPU() HLmTm
YgVm Au]Tu]f
Nu()Ae() CPLi YP
YLNl RUV.
26 8
Ts :- u]Xl Tu\ CPV EPVY[,

C U X L d C P V A U k s [ C kR d L h P d
LPk Tn Eu t\jRo Npm VeL[d LQok
EmU YkR PYu. AY W CPU HLmTm,
YgVm BV pXd jRl TUu RXeL[ JjR
RXV YPR YiQm RRp NpYVL (Gu
RXYu ]u). P - CPp AUkR Lh Y,
Uu - C\Yu, CP Li - AZ Li.
RjY lTs :- YT Uu RX eLs TX Ytp
G kR k A s NnR m , A jRX eLs Pj Rt
L VY L m \ lT hP ] .
336
L :
Lno YXn L]eZ AYh

V EW uNX Gu\.
LXj RXm JVm EPV YX EPV

RXY], ULWdZ AkR RXd EuPV Y
V NpYVL Gu R RXYPm V.
LZ YWmCp Xu
oTp s[Vu]
VZo UVs CWY
mTLt NVu
YZu G]Cd mYd
LiV Yhj
RZu G]Pd LiNp
H RYs[X.
269
T s : - J l T t \ Y s [ X , R] d E Y U C p X R
YTU] pXuLi Es[ ] UZXVm,
C U V ] V N V m JjR N t L [ E P VY s ,
C W u L i Y k R m T L u Li k N p Y n G u
Yp Sk EoYZ V Gu ]dm C[V
Es[m T PjR Ys. A jR LV NqY T PokR LiL [
EPV RXV Em YNUdf NUVm Toj EuPV
Y V N u W p m Y Y u G u
EQojYVL. (Gu R ]s). Lr - Jl, s[
- , Y - NqY, Yh - Y, (YNUd) RZu LXk RrjRu, CP - .
RjYl Ts :- LYX VU V CWd u
Li Y u N LX Nd WU V TLt u U G um,
TLuLiYu LYXVjl U Gum Eu s[
GpXXd LQVp Cu]tTm Eo YZu Gum;
BRXp EWV VNu LX hP AYYu
GuTRp uY VQojL Gu R
E Q oj V Y L i L .
337
UdLYNLo
L :
WY[ YP EWV() ALu\.
Ru]jR \fNpVRtj RXYu ""Vu

GqY m AYs EPuTPs. UQm LZ.
Vu Tnh Wk YYu. AY[ Bt''
G]dj RXdj Ru Y NpXR NpRp.
Yhu Ldm Ydu

[em U]Urk
Rhu RVXs Nlm
YLpX WdLu
hu LfNt\ Lu
o LoU]m Tu()
Cht Z Xh() GeM
]Np HY].
270
Ts :- Stm Rm RPd Lj HRm

S u N p X j R P e ] p C G L f N p \ o
Gu UVe tTs. SPVL CV Np YNlTjR
Gi]p AR]l Toj U]m SeYs. GuPV
Y E Q o j W p Y Y u G u ] p S u
NpYR UrfV HtLUhPs. BLY AYdf
Npm Y Jum RVpX. GpXdm Ts
RV YfNjRj Ru\ TLp Gum Vd J
um T VLj Ri P ] L j R C \ Y ] p X V
A P V R Y o U ] m T X C i P kR X E PV Y d
G u PV Y G qY Npl Yu (G u
R XYu ] u). G ] Y R XYu Np X kRu
Bt. YhPp - Y, Ldm - LXeYs, Yd YNlTj, [em - Sem, Rhu - RrjR
YYu Gu s NnRp, Nlm - Rp, AdLu V u , h u - J u \ p , C h p - C W T u \
L U.
RjYlTs :- YjR Rt LP[L
HtdLi U]m, U, UnL[p AYo T Nn
En APV Vt NnYUL. AkRl TR RY ,
\ RnY Y T hd f Nu\ X A qY T L [
338

FdjRX Vm, CkWu, Up, WUu Tu\ Ut\
R Yo Lm R d L V Lj p T t \ R i P ] V S m
TYm.
L :
ReLUr Zdl Te TLokR.
RXYu RXPm NpX NpX SUQm dL

kRX EPVYdj R RXYu Yj \mTPd
V.
SpXn SUdt\() Gu]u()

EWdLu SUoRjR
GpX m EPul
TuCU VoC\gm
UpXo LZpAZp YiQoYi
pX RZoLsApXp
NpX AZtLPm CuNu
\oSm \kRYW
271
Ts :- SpXn (RXV) SmPV Eo Tu\

RXYo SmPV t\jRo Nu] TsLs
A ] j R m Wh d L Q o Y R t L L j R Y o Ls N u
Ru\ YL[ EPV YTU] pXVd
LPk Cu Nu\o. BRXp SUdt\ YjRjR
Gu]Yu NpYu (Gu R RXYu Yd
] s ) . SUo - t \ jR o , C U V o - R Y o , Up X o Y[m\kR. AZp YiQo - lTu\ \m, AZtLPm YlTjR EPV Y.
RjYlTs :- T\f Nu\UVp CuTm,
Lhtf
Nu\Rp
uTm
B].
Gm
GqYt\m C SUd CuTU Gu BtjRp.
L :
LpYW SPu NpX() ALX

u] Uep Ru] R[okR
339
UdLYNLo
\kR UXShP EPV RXYu NpX k
NpX, u]X JjR CPV EPV RX Ykj Ru
SgPm Rp.
Akm PmA VmU

LiPuUt() AiPodLpXm
Ukm AoRm Bmu
]upX YrjmYs[p
km LPuS NpmCq
Y RdUu\p
Ykm UPSgN UVu]
ApXR
L]Ym
VmC YrYLV.
APVWn
t 272
m
Yt] EPVYWLu
T s :- EiP PU]
AZ
N n Wk
u\ X
SmU
YkRPo;
LiPjR E PVYu Y T Uu
. AY
RY
Y oL
Y W
Yu
Y
o d
G
]l
Cm
fuTj
l
RT YZ
sm
\l Vl Tdm UkRL
, \
T
e
ARULm
G p X o d m jRY.
u]YULm
[eu\u. AjRLV Y TU] pXV
Yrjm Sm RXYu U\k NklTR hh YW
UtLsYRtLLl kR CkR X SmUd Ldm
Gu L]p, ARtLL Yku\ SgNU, CUp
UrfPu YrYRt m ETVm Ru Y Gu]?
(Gu RX Ru SgNl Tojd ]s). Pm - Sg,
AVm - AZLnj Rum, km - U\YLf Nkdm
t\jk e, LPuS - (UQm Nnm) \V]
S .
RjYlTs
:RYoLd
ARjRd
Ljhj Ru Pm EiPYu. AjRYoLd
LpXm RY RYu - ULRYu YTUu.
L :
YtTu eLl Tt YV
RXYu V AZPV RX YkRp.
Holu] Rsu UQkRYu

HjR GpLm
340

olTu] Yu\ NLZ
XupXf rTpYnd
Lolu] Tu]r jR
UQt LXkRLu\o
Rolu]f Nu\Gu Sg()Gu
LXmCu Nnu\R.
273
T s :- S l u ] l W h V UQ k L i P
Up u dL, Tu]p BV WdLZ] AkR
YL[ EPV YTU] pX SLWf rks[
NXp u] UWeLu Tu Tu\ dLm, jl
Tu\ AmLm Rd Pdm UQtTWlp GmU
l kR RXYu Ro Nu\. AjRdl u]
Nu\ Gu S g T m Yk Y Gu ]Y? Gu
R X S g Nl T t d ] s) . u ] - S l u ]
GuTYs. UQkRYu - Up, u] - u]UWm. Tu
Ar - Tu TX UXou\.
RjYlTs :- Up Tt YQem
p X VmT X Y Q ] S m Y Qe E n Y UL.

L :
AZ LRu TRV
eLXW]l Te TLokR.
V f N o k R U X Y Y R l T X Y d m
RXdj RXYu Vu Gu R Nu].
L]Uo u\o N\
Ye LQQV
U]Uo SdVo SdL]
UuSp RPUPdm
Y]Uo YtToYi pXu
Uu] YQeLXoTp
R]Uo NpNp XoNpXp
NpXp RX.
341
274
UdLYNLo
Ts :- RuTu\ CUV] NpX
EPVY[, LhX Yu\ \YoLs U]
G n YR t L Lj R m P V p p
A m T Y l T o . B ] p R u LlTYo CpXR Up hP,
RXY] AuT CZkR
U]u LiL[ JjR
R]Lm, D]p YjRm
AmUu
LiLs
G u AVR C[Uk, LUSV
RVLm
G iVPu Am T G nR E t \ V R
A
m
U
k
PV Du\
UPdd LsYo. AjRLV
Uu YjRjRm hP
UXShP EPV RXYo ]
UuUVm
Sm U UVLl k SdL
TkRj
NpYo ApXo. BRXp A ZV [VRp R R]
St V E PVY[, p X Y j R j R m, L U j u
UuUVm SdL Ru
C
\
Y
] YiV
Y\pXm
YQeLRYWlTXj uTjR N p j
Ru]
Yj
APVR
(Gu
R YtjRXLm
Es\ EYUm ]s
]s).
N\Ye
GuL.
LYW AmT Cj Gnm
X, LQ - Am. RP - Am, R]Uo Np - Ru
Tu\ NpX EPVY[, NpXp NpXp - uTjR
APVR. SdVo - U]Vo.
RjYlTs :- YTU] YQeLRYo
YnUm, Am EPVWLU \lThP.
L :
e kRXj R ShV
dd LhV kRX EPV RXdj R

A V XYo I Y WR u B t \p Yim G u\ R Y
EiPd V .
UUXof NXm YnUm

AumU YeLu
LU]l Tdm u
Adu dLrkRp
SUXo SdLUo uP
342

VupX SdLXoTp
CUXol TYd()Gu ]YkR
Y\uTo HkZV.
275
Ts :- RXYu NkjR UXoL[ EPV

NXPjRm,
AYu
V
WL[m,
( NjVj Rm), A Yu Ss Rm LhYkR A u T m,
W ] l k R Y m , T s R u\ V t u
A U V m R X V ] k , d L h T U ]
p X Vj Vd LRYo T X Yk] p ULs
Tu \Y[V E] d G qY YkR G u Sm PV
t\jRo ApXRYoLs NkRLlTYo. BRXp YkRR
( Gu R R X Pm ] s) . Y n U - \ ,
LU] - W], Ad - Vtu AU, SUXo
- t\jRo ApXRo. UXolTY - ULs.
RjYlTs :- TXSm mf NnR TL[p
YlTh Y[ok YkR Au, Cu NpXUp Wk
kRUVt eL; GmPm Ydu Vm Bt\m
G u\ A u u V X V R G u G i B t L G ]
Yt j RY \ m.
L :
YuL\ YXu YW P
Yu\ AkRYs U]mAe V.
s T k s [ Y X E PV R XY u UQ m
Nn L s [d L X m h l TR p Y j Rp C Zk
RX U]m YV.
Yk()Bn TYWCp XUp

hP C[VUk
TkR() CmTt TpYW
SPuTi TCR
LkRo SeLu\d
jRuRu
pX RZo lTp
343
UdLYNLo
kR Xtl Ttu
Sm ]odL.
276
Ts :- LjdL[L Es[ SpX Lu\ UX
A k R Y T U ] A Z V R t u Li E s [ R V
pX SLWjRj RZRYoLs hPjRl TXd
LX d L t T td L Cu Y k m G ] d , k j l
TodLR UuUV] Uu hPV C[V
WeL] TkRL Gi [Vm TV NXL[
EPV UXLs T kV Sh P EPV R XYu
C Vp C R L C p X R Y j Rj Rj R \ . R XY u
YmYW BtdL Yim Gu R YtjY
RX dj uTj Rj R \ . G ] Y R XYu Yk
UQm Nn LsYu, Tj Gu
Npu\ Ru XV Up hPu UuU
RV TkRu\ Weu XVLj RX
l\s. ARY Ce Up hP GuT
RX VLm, A R P V Uu U A V ClT
RXu LRp uTjR AV ClTRLm, WeLj
RVLm lh Es\l Ts T\l T\.
B nT Yo - EV Lj R S d LRYo ( R ) , SPu RXYu, Ti - RXYu XVd Y, kRXm U]dLXdLt, SPuTiT CR - Gu\ RPo Xm
RXYu Y HtdLi C\kTPRYod
A Y P V R p T i C R d m. B ] p Y j
ReLR G]d AYu i YYu Gu m Ti
CRL Gu RX Y T\lT\.
RjYlTs :- YTU] RXjR YQeLRYo
VR TtdLu U]dLXdLt YkYo GuT
\ lT hP .

L :
Yt\Pe LiV BtjR.
YpTm LiQ EPV RXVj R

RXY] YnUVf \ljd BtlTjV.
344

UnVu TRCZ LiPYu
Gu]jRu UnLZt()Bh
NnGu TRNn RYupXf
rLPt NolToNpm
TnGuT RLjRu
Zt Tt\Vn
UnGuT() HUt() CpXL
XmCq VPjR.
277
Ts :- YuUV] GmL[ UXVL Ak

Li P Y m , G e L [j R u Y Ld B h Nn o
Gu BQ YZeTYm BV YTU]
pXVf rkdu\ LPt\V EPV RXY]
NtL[ TnVu L]p RXV CqXLjp
Un GuT m CpXVm (Gu R V). Un
- YU, GuTR - GmL[, CZ - AVL, BhNn
- B[o, (TNn).
Rj Yl T s :- Y T U u Ru WV o Lh j
R] YVu\V RRp \lThP.
L :
R Li Rt\j R\
T Z XmV.
t\Ut\ kRX EPV R Rt]m RVR

] EPV RX YkV.
UuNnR u]s UY
VAu] YnULim
GuNnR Sgm \mp
XG]() Cum
TuNnR UVu pX
\u T\ARm
uNnR eLp LXj
oULp UnZX.
27 8
Ts :- SeV LiL[ EPV RV, Ru
345
UdLYNLo
RXLd Li V RXYu NnR NjVjuT ARu
EiUVd Li Yjm, Gu U]m GuPV \m
Gu][p tLpX. UTh tu\]. AUu
GuPV CV Em Tu\ UV]V
YTU] pXV APVRYWlTX YjR
\. U]m, \, Eo BV]m CqY AUYRtd
LWQm Su uNnR ]V Au LXju CVpT
AkXu (Gu RX ]s). Uu - RXYu, Sg
pXR - RX Y SgNm pX RXY] It\,
\ pX - (TiLu) RXu QeLp Ju\]
\V] LRpSn \jRodj RmT Uk
t\p.
RjYlTs :- LUm Sm EoLYj em
Gu S] EPm]Lj. \s-1163.
L :
LkRs L\d LPs UZdLu()

HkZl Te CVm V.
L kR s Y ] d L, R nY j ] p Y kR U Z Vl
TolTVL Gu ALXuL[ EPV R RXPm
V .
Lk] KmTd LPs

TW SUoLlTf
NkR] Lif WkRRu
TW [pRmt
TkR] ViPt \mTXj
RuTWe upu
kR] LkRs YYWp
LW] YsY[V.
279
T s :- Yi U \ Y [VpL [ E PVY [,
]lTo AkPUp LlTRtLLd LP[ YQe
SmUYoLs BWYjRoLs. AR]p LPu Y[p
UL eL s T Ym A u G u\ m U Z Vl T k R] .
346

AR]d LoLXm Gu L, AUd ERYR Gu]j
Ru TW[p AUVd BhLiP t\mTXSR]
lTWeup LkRs dLs UXokhP]. AR]p
RXYu V LoLXm YkhP G] AgNYiPm
(G]j R ]s). Lj] - C[m ]lTo, TW
- YQe, Li - ULm, YYWp - AgNR. lT BWYdL.
RjYlTs :- AUdjRLR X EoL[m
Ru]Ud LiQ h S XUul TkRm
p X f t \ m T X Y ] L Q V G u ] u C Vm Y .

L :
BeL YWl TeLi WjR.
Ae Ju YWdLi R RXd EWjR.
Yu\Yo lWm t\m

TXjsu \mYsd
u\Yo u\ AsRWd
]o SmULu
Nu\Yo Lp XCk
RUm NpXpNlT
u\Yo Lp XYk
Rum WY[V.
280
T s :- A d V Y [ VpL [ E P V R X V,
lWeL[ Yu\Ym, t\mTXjp SP]m u\Ym
BV LXSR]m YTU] \VR As Yk
hP SmU LXk SmU hl kR RXYo AlV
R ApX k Yku\ SUd CYm
uTjRf hd LhP AVXo AlV R? HR
J Yk R u u\ A Y V L ( Gu R
]s). CkRUm - C\k TP Cdm SmPm,
NpXp - uTm, (Yt\Yo, UQm).
RjYlTs :- lWm Yu\UVp YtVm,
AYVL EXL CuTjRm t\mTXjs u
347
UdLYNLo
BRXp O]jRm, Ysdu\p jVm j,
YTUu CYt\VpXm RRp \lThP.
L :
AVt\ YWd LVt\ Li UVt\.
AVXu YW LVp] JjR LiL[ EPV

RX UVdLt Sm LRXo YWR Gu]? G]
CWed\p.
YY] NpY] Ls
HX Yuo
JY] AuTu CuTd
LXLs EsLj
RY] NnR]() BLi()
HGu SgpRmU
C] LRXo HNn
YuCu() Cdu\R.
281
T s :- A VXo Ls Y u\] , n UV]

p X u L i E s [ Y A u T o L [ l T X U ] m E m
CuTd LXL[f Nn, u GuPV EWm EPu
Li Nu, Gu Sgp tdu\ RXYo Cum
Cej AlTUp m U ClT Gu] NnVd
LV? (Gu RX ]s). HXo - AVXo, RY]
- CuTd LXL[j RY], C] - Cj].
RjYlTs :- YTUu Ru AuTW Es[m,
Em ELdLXk u TuTk RRp \lThP.
L :
YiPUo Zp JiP UV
YP u\ LPn V.
YiLs Und u\ NkR kR Xm AZV

Y[VpL[m EPV RXu AVXYo u YjRm
Li - NjRn Ykd V.
348

Y] UuRs UkR
Y Rnl
T] ULX TiPVs
ApXs TY[fNq
B] DNu AUWod()
AUWut \mTXjRu
N]() Bhp ThP]
[mCj kZV.
282
T s : - e p T u \ U p V R s U k
Y, LiLs YTh, ULXV EPV RX
TiTp CpX YThs[s. BRXp SmPV
ULs NmU TPjR DNm, RYRYm BV
t\mTXjRPV UL]m Lu Bh Nnm CPjR
GolThPu Tm (Gu NjRn Ykd ]s).
G ] Y L RnY j R d L i TV k hP [ G ]
YkV T\lT\. - LiLs, TY[fNp - TY[m
Tu\ UV EPV C\Yu, N] - L], Bh
- AYPV CPm, ThP]s - Lu ToYVd Li
Ag][. Nq - T.
RjYlTs :- Ym, GeUn GpXUn
G p XX B t\XRn [em Xk CWe ,
EoL[VhLs[ AjRe AYWYo Xd HtT

C\eYu\
Xp,
A@RY
EW
J u d eL X j , L Vl W L N U ] R u ]
u Eu Lm YuUdLtTd \Rm,
Ju\m Tt\ Ytd lTRm RX]
LQ Vu[ kR Ut \eL[ Ht\]. BRXp, Ym
N]RhtThPTm Gu N VRm.
L :
UpLiP Lhd LpLiP.
RXV U Li, AmU Ltl

ZjRUVu BtlTm G] It\ N AR]
Ak NpU TU LiP LhjV
349
UdLYNLo
AZdL ]kR. (Lhj - NpTYs).
Qet\ LeLLs t
XNp RtX
Qet\m Lsm TY
\s LAWo
Qet\ YpYu t\m
TXSg \RYoTp
AQet\ SnA tW
Vu Au]VW.
283
Ts :- Qe jR RXu LeLLs R
Ln TXl TdLpX. NtLm UZX e [dLm
T\pX. SpX LhP Am TYm APVpX.
C jR LV X p Sm R X C [V Y [ n C d \ s .
LhjVWV
Au]VW,
lWjR
EPV
AWdLoLu EPXd jR XjR EPV YTU]
p Xf t \ mT X j R ] VR Y Wl T X Yk m G m
ULu SVj RV Ak NpoL[L (Gu N
]s). Qe - TNX, EtX - Rm LnTp
YYl TtX, Lsm TYm - Am TYm, Qm
- EP pR N, A u ] Vo - Np m T iLs. L h RnYjR YThPp Spp Y[j jRp.
Rj YlT s :- Ym TX B ReL[ d Lp
HkkRm
GRm
TVuTjRUp
NeLtT
U j WV X L V e L [ f N lT o .
L :
RnYjp RU]
GqYju Ut\.
RnYjRX RXu LRp RU Gu R

Y k V .
UhVu \Gm YuT

S UdU
hVu \tT() KV
350

Y()CYs Es[UpXm
LhVu \u\ pXjRp
X]dLp XRYoTp
YhVu() HoZ XoU
VR] Yn\kR.
284
T s :- Sm R X u U] m T ] Y V pX m
XlT j p Xp GkRs[ TZUdLpXm
TZUV]V YTU] A[ AVRYoLs TX
YkR SmU Yh AZV kRX EPV Fol TiLs
u EWd LR TV Cl T YlTP Ydm.
ClT SmPm Es[ TV SQjRd Lpm. \kR
Tedd t\jR Fhm. CjRLV Xp ApXY
CdLhju Rt\m t\ (Gu R Y]s).
Lh j N u] p SPlT Y t \ ] k R
Yk]s. Uh - Usj, GmYo - GmPj Es[,
Uh - t\jR HtTj. HptT - Lhf
RuY , L h - R X u LR X d L h, Y h YjR\f Nn, ZXo - Fol TiLs, UVR] \ R T .
Rj Yl T s :- Lh j u YX Lf Yj p
EoNok CuTokR RuUVl WR EXLm
Ak PdU Gu YsLi, Ru RVV
W R V Sd , C Ys U u U Y QW C
EiUV] ETVULR] XdRp.
L :
Lhj h WjR.
NpTYs RYLd V.
Ru \Vu] XmNp
\ut \mTXjRu
CVRu \Vu] XL
C\\t NnLPm
URu \L YWQm
351
UdLYNLo
LiLYu oRkR
ARu \Ru \Spp
Rum AYuYY.
285
Ts :- C XN Au\ Gu Vdm CV
NtL[ EPV EURV J TdLjR EPVYm,
pXf t\mTXjRYm, EV RuUVd
\
V R Y m B V Y T U P V UL ] V L u
Hf Npm Up C. L C. W]d Lu\ Yp
C. Su TWls[ Spp Yk Ruu\ EYm
LPV EYm. Gp Xm ToloL[L (G u
Lh j ] s). G ] Y R X u S n L ] p
HtThP Gu Yj\s Lhj. AYs
NpYRtLL J Ll SpXl TWlYs. AR
Su SuLL Gi]p u Gg]p A Up
G um, CWi Gg] p A L G] m, Ju
G g ] p A Y p G ] m , G m G g N p X G u \ p
A Lu G]m Ys. CTX Su \ Th
J\ u, J\ CWi, J\ Ju, J\
Gm GgNpX Gu YkRRp Cd ]s GuT
T\lT\. p - X], CVp - EVRuU, Nn Lu, LPm - Njm, YWQm - L, Ap - Yp,
A Yu - Lu , U m; Lm, Y m RuRu
R X V Y j V L u G u ] s L h j .
CeM]m u Tojd Rp TnVL.
R X Y P V h PjR j R nY m H d Lh j R u
EQokRs. Bm AR] YlTjR EXVp Sd
CeM]m EWlT UWTm G] EQWYim.
RjYlTs :- C\Yu ClTVu CqYiQjRu
CY\Yu
Gu
Gd
LhPQj
RuUV]RXm, BWeLiPt LVu BRXm,
Ru U \WXVR R XY u B RX m "CVp CRu \
Gu]XL C\' Gu\o.

L :
YVV YX]d En
352

SVo Z RVo u\.
YVYRL YX] AZjf iP kRX
EPV RXu RVo (Nm St\m) YV
L[jp u\.
YXu k YV
LYi UVdL
LXu k() AVdLZp
YjRp pXu\
YXu kRuLi u\u
CkRYi LP]V
TXu kl Tu
tjR TidL.
286
Ts :- GUu R] YV Yk RuPV Bt\Xd

LjdLsm Xp Ru PV Y]p
ERjR,
pXuLi
Cdu\
UX]V
Y T U u G VY] V G u Pj p k u \ u.
AYu CkR YiL Gu\ jRXjt JlT
Cl s[ (ULs) Gm p \k YVhPV
CjRuUd EVY[n t\s. BRXp YVh
BRt YXu Yk Ym BL. Ys[hd
hVm TVL AdL (Gu Rn YX] AZjRs).
YVRp - NVRp Gum U[ Rp Gum
C dL X jR o m B Y Nm L i B R p. C qY
BmT BhdPVl TLj BYo.
G] YRu YVh Gu B t. T iLs LRp
SnYnl TtkRp A LRp Sn GuT AVUp
A RnYjRp BV G] Gi LY ThdV
C P j R j R o k R j Sp m, A m , m , N mU
Bhu m LXk , N JYo L] ]k
B l T i Ld H t T h P S Vj o d U Y T
N nY R Y Vh B m. CkR Y Vh P f N nT Y o
N Gu\ YXu BYo. ClTPp YVh BYR
mTR RVo Sm RX CdXjp \k YVh
B mT Sok hP R G ] Yk u\] o. YiU -
353
UdLYNLo
Ys[, LXu - GUu, AV - AV, LZpYj - LXp
ERj, YiL - YiL, TXu - Di RX,
TiU AjR ULu Gu [ Gu\ Rp LlV
CXdLQlT Ti s[Vl TiULu Gu YZeRp
Ei (Rp - Np - 164) BRXp TPp ULs TXu
G] AZdLl Tt\s.
RjYlTs :- YTUu Ru AVYod C\l
EshP eLs A]jRm dm TWt\m, AYod
Vim Ytm TWm EPVY]Rp \lThP.

L :
BV Yt Y() AV
Sue LR Cu]p GnV.
YXu YVh Bm RuPV LRp SV]

eL J u A VXYoLs tYoL [ G u A Z V
kRX EPV RX uTj] GnV.
AVokm YU B
Njm [ol()AVXo
TVokm JV uGu]
TY TokYo
EVokm Tkm EQW]()
AmTXm Eu]Xu
Vokm u J]u
Bm \YdL.
28 7
T s :- Y Vm, B hu E W Uj m
GuPV Up Rus[ \ YT eLRu
AVXo TY Gu]m? YVh BV LrfVp
GuPV Sn eU]p ReLsRu RXYoLs Gu
RUds UTh SuLm Um Au]Unl T\k
Num, TuVn ALrk Num AVVR
t\mTXjRW ]VRYWlTX Ykm GuPV
RXYd Su Gu]Yu, (Gu j RX
Yk]s). YVVRp LRp SndV TNX
eLRu FWo Tf AVR. Um RXYu Gu]
354

U]VLj UQm Nn Ls[ hhPu
Gu\p Gu XURu Gu]m Gu CkR
CNVpLm VRRu EoYrRp A Gu
RX YRLl TPp Ts R\. Y AVokm
- YVm, U - Bhdh, B - Eo, Nj LpXlTRp, TVojm - um, CYo - SuLm,
Um, EVok TVokm, Tk EVokm - EVWl
T\km, p ALrkm - Eu]Yo - XVRYo, Vok
- VWPk, u - \ Xp, \Yu - RXYu.
RjYlTs :- CYo Gu\ AVu Up
CYWm. C \Y ] EQW Yiu Su G um
]l APe G pXm AYu NVp Gu Ak
TkjR m, Sm U A SV Tts[ UXU V
LuUe L[ AY ] s Wp LY , Y ] V k dm
lT YO]jRp EVoRm ETVeL[m.
ALWUXjp LhiP AYoLYm Au]Unl
T\k EVokm, TuVnj Rij Rrkm EQWW]o,
Y k ] o G u T R m . C \ Y ] E Vo k m T k m EQ W
VR TX GUd [ol Jm JVm
uTUVm Gu CVm LsL.
L :
AVpR Yu UVpR U]
XdLp Et\ XdL ]kR.
A V Xo R u\ Y V hP p U Vd L m ( U ) R m
Gu AR] XdL (YVhP) XdLVm RX
] k R .
Nu\o jV NpXpu
\oLs RlTWu\p
Su\ AZRu \C\
pX RZuSkm
Ju\m CYh URpp
XuU VmEnVu
355
UdLYNLo
u\o \Yod() EYu
EWlTuCd oU\V.
288
Ts :- pXVj RZRYoLs YkY TX

G u ] l Tp Y km G u ] E o TXl T Zm
[e u \ R V V C Y d G u L R Xf N p X
S Q m R l T R p E W d L C V X U p E s [ u . E WV U p
C kR p E m Y Z V . B RX p UQt u Ls
\kdLd V \V EPV RXYod (LRXod)f
\kRY[V Su LRp U\lT CYdf NpYu.
RXYu EiPdV CkRd LRp SVj olTYo
L ] ? \ W ? V W ? o lT Y o X o G u\ p A
LhTRt L AZVR (Gu RX ]s). RuPV
LR Xj R Pm Yl Tj YRp Y Vh dj
R Y C p X Up T n m G ] G i j R X m
YVhPj RdL ]lT T\lT\. Nu\o kR RXYo, jVNpXp - HtTjV LRp uTjR,
u\o - RXYo ApXR \o, RlTo - dYo, AZVW
- AZLL Cd\R, CYs - R, URp - LRp SV
Y lT jR p, E n Vu - Y Zu , o U \ - LR X d
Yu.
RjYl Ts :- R X, Eod LX Nnm
YTh] HtLU. Y GuT QjRnY
YT PRXm, AQeLiPo BhPURXm,
EodLXV RuUVLd LiPUVm
EWdLjRV TiTLdLiP Sm - CuT AuTV
YjRV YTm Sm SQj \k U\V
E W j R Y X d Rp C u V U V R R m G ] V U u l
\ p X U V A u E Qo j VY .

L :
YjRX YC YY Rd()
A\jR u\ BZ EWjR.
Y V h A fN j R p A f N lT m R d j R X
A\jR u Ru LRX YlTjV.
356

Vm RL AVXYo
HL FoSL
m L LrkR
Yp GuPV
Ym U]m V
C\pX YrjSoTX
Vu ]dd Lgs
RYu PodZV.
289
T s : - AZ V L R m, Z m E PVY [
GuPV YojRL[m, U]jRm VR pXd
Yrju\YoL[lT X nUV] Su E] dd
L U V ] N j V j R f Nn Y u . A VX o H Nh m , F o
SLdLhm, Rm AgNhm, EuU]m Gu]
Y d Lh m ( C Y A ] j m S P k R m T WY p X)
SPkR LRX E]df NpYu, LhTVL (Gu RX
Rdd ]s). A\jR t\p - A\Sp t\p,
R X R]d l \ W UQm SPdL C kRX ,
ApX RuPV LRp SV AV RVo
Yk]X RX Ru PV EiUV] LRX
YlTjR A\m RY\R NtL[f NpRp, RX
R dm R N dm, N Rnd m, R n Ru
E\]oLdm A \jR u R Xu LR X
Y lT jR Yi m G u T UW . CR ] p R Xd m,
RXYdm UQm Lm! Vm - Ru Rm, Yn Ce Tf] EQojt. Lgs - LUV] NjVm,
ARY Ru Npu\ Ru LRp NjVm G]d \p,
Z - LR. RL - JdL.
RjYlTs :- Ym BuUt As YZeYR
ElTjRp. Ym U]m V C\ Gu\
""U]jRLjRu Yds[u'' Gu\ AlTu RiPLjR
] j \ .
L :
NnR Yu GnY AV
357
UdLYNLo
\jRj Rd() A\jR u\.
Lrjm YVhPp LZlTY G Gu
RVRRp
AR]
jR
AZV
\PV
Y[VpL[d LiP Rdj RX A\jR
u\.
YiPt \mGeLi YkR

Ru\p YY[o
EiPt \Uu u\Ro
Tr()EP Vuod
LiPt() Hm LPpYW
GmEo LiRk
LiPt() Hou\ NfNu
\uKo LZXY].
290
Ts :- Y[VX AkR RV, Sm

[V m T JYu Sm PV U ] u
(huu) EiQd L YkRm Gu Np u\u.
E XLl T s G pXY t \ m E P UVLd Li P
YTUPV pX GpXuLi rdLt
UVRp LPp LkRj, LPp dLf Nu\ Gu
Up LPp YW, AlT Gu EWd LjRu WdLZX
EPV AYu. \ LiPp UWm Es[ Np U\kRu.
C EVRf NnYVL (Gu RX ]s). FuLi
kRL Yk Wu p rL CkR Ru]d LlTtd
LW NojRu. AqY Rhj dVRp R]dm
AYdm RPo Ei GuTR A\ Xp j
RX Ru LRX YlTj]s GuT T\lT\.
YiPp - Lh [VRp, Ru\p - VYu
(RXYu), EiPt\u - kRL YkRu, Hm LPpYW
- LWVm LPp RuUp YW (u Li Ru rL) LiPp
- J Y L UWm , N - F o l \ m. L i P p - Zd j
N dLt . E t - RX p " "E P V u '' G u\ R] p ,
EVokRo YTUd B[n t\X UX] T\L
m R p \ lT h P .
RjYlT s :- Y j d m Bu U d m E s[
358

RPo As Sdp YlT\.
L :
XeRp m UR R
AXeLt Zd() AV EWjR.
YVhP XdL mm R, AZV

UXVkR RXd, ""RXYtl T EiPU
\u'' Gu EWjR.
dLXo m \
VupXd jR]Rs
d()AX WdmUn k\
Yt Y
YdLXo YtLi YkR]
NuSm VnAm
TdLX WmCY GuSm
U\dm TL[.
291
Ts :- Y[kR YjRm, UY [kR Tu\

T WkR Y p Tu\ Li Qm E P VY [, VW m
E W d L V R T UL [ E P V p Xd j R u
YL[j RuPV RXdl YLf V
RXYd YkRRV TL[ Sm Rm AYs. Fm
AXo GkhP. BRXp Sm LRX U\jf Npm
XURu Gu]? (Gu R RXdd ]s).
- RXu Xm, d AXo - RXdV , k\Yo
- dLs WmV \dV RXYo, - Y[kR, T CPm, T - RuU. CqY R YRp Ndj
R u A\ jR tLl TY Rm AR tj RX u
E P u T h P m T t \ Y s B \ s .
RjYlTs :- Ym BhLiPp BuUtl
T YW Gu Ys V. SuUdLs YTU]
YL[j ReLs d UXWLl ]k tTo GuT
\ lT hP .
359
UdLYNLo
L :
A\jR u\ \jt Te
Y Xdl WjR.
A\jR tm \UVp R YVh]

Xdl Ru YsTp V.
P VoEiL Y
XdLXm AmTXjl
TP VuTWe up
Tn]p VmJLd
LP VuLoj RstL
Y Luu
UP VoRnY UpX
LpC YVLjR.
292
Ts :- YVhp Lsim CVpT

EPVo Ls EiQhm. AR]j RdLUhPm. C
J \ m SP d L p X f t\ mT Xj t V Y T U ]
lTWeup Tm Ys[jk GmUd LlTt
GjRY] (dVY]) J TkV RsLs J\m
tLhm. Gm LRp Sn oYRt Y J ETVm Lm
YX]V RnYU, Eu]lTm APVo
CqX Lj p ClT Cp X T m. YV h P V
[Vhp GeLd YlpX. RnYjRp HtThP
SnLdl TLWUL BYRm. B]p Gm Sn LRp
SVt\ Gu R u\ Lj T\lT\.
Y - Ls. PVo - Ls EiQ Yim Gu\ F]
EPVYo. LPVu - GmU Gjd LlTtVRp
GUdl LPUV JYu, Y Lu\ - LRdV
TLWjR hh Y TLWm Lm YXu. ]p
Vm JL - WP Sm TL.
RjYlTs :- YTUu YWpXl
TVu Bm, EoLd AsTdL YiUu\
L Q L W Q U L J C P j R Y W k L i t \ p
\lT\ .
360
L :
\lPf Nd A\jR u\.
R YX] YXdLdLiP N, "" Y

XdV Gu] G]d LhL, R AYh A\jR
t\p''.
U]dL VnCu VuUr

eLjRu YoLZpLs
G]dL Vtm AmTXj
RuCk RiLXf
]dL V] LkRo
JYoNq YnlTV
]d VeL mYWf
NWt TlPjR.
293
T s :- U] d L l P u Cu Vm U r f m
YiQm Ru iP YL[ GeLd YZem pX
AmTXjR] TV LXuLi ]jp Yu\ YkR
Y] EPV L[ Khm TV UXl TuLi
JYo Gm LTjPu Ym UReLiP V]Vj
RjRo. C SPkR. E]d HtTRf NnL (Gu R
Nd A\jR u\s). V]Vj RXYu RjRu
GuTRp RXYdm RXdm Es[ LRp A\jR
\lT\. UreL - Urf HtTP, G]d - Rd
(Ce RXV EPuTjd Vm Bm) ]dLV]
- ]m LiP UR V], RkRo - Rj APd]o.
YW - CPm. Tl - TdL UX. Lm Gu\R]p,
""AVl TYj LrkR G]m, ""YW'' Gu\R]p LYp
ZjXu G]m, ""]dL V]'' Gu\R]p
AVodjRdL] NnRu G]m ][m.
RjYlTs :- YTUu Ru AVYW
CujU \lThP.
361
UdLYNLo
L :
Ltu YZU tj() GjRs

XdL RVod() A\jR u\.
RXVl TiUu CXdLQjk Gj

Y [ o jR N jR n Y g d L V JjR S t \ n d
A\jR u\. R Nd A\jR tT, u
N St\nd A\jR t\p.
C[Vs CY[Gu Npl

TWm DoG
[V A[u d\k
Rs NnjUVo
Y[V YjR Yf
t\m TXjUu]u
[V YmA dL
XlTp NpVV.
294
Ts :- RYoLs RX Nnj YQem Ttm

Ym
t\mTXjuLi
Es[Y]V
pXf
YTU] Jdu\ ALs CPP Ju\
L XU X u Li Y u \ S m P V U L [ G u ]
Npl LYm. AYd u Gm CWi TtLm
[lTRt u ] A okRs ( G u N
St\Pm ]s). G]Y RX TYm Am
Tt h P s G ] f N S t\ nd ] h \ s .
C[Vs - RX, TWm - GlTl TWhY, G T p, d \ kR s - A o k h P s. [ V Gum eL. Y[V - YQem. YjR - jm.
RjYl Ts :- YT U] j Rf Nu
A P U \ p X m \ l T h P ] .
L :
USk RWu Au YU]

VVp Udj R NpV.
362

ULs LhPlThP TV R] EPV RXYu
TdLjp YkhPu Gu V]l Tu\ NpX
EPV RXdj R V.
Ls]m Bojim YiLu\

VupXd LodLPpYnl
s]m BolTl TW
VolTl XYoLsRm
Ys]m BolT ULWm
BolT YXmu
Ys]m BolT YmTm
Ru UpVX.
295
T s :- Uu UV] C Vp T E P V R X V,
Y i Ls Jj j R ] E i m Lu\ UX V
E PV Y T U ] p X Vf t s [ LP tL W l
Tp T\YLs Jdm YiQm LWp Yk Um
LPXXLs JdL, XYoLs hPm UeLXJVp
BolTdL, Yim YXmf Nem BolTdL, Sm LRXu
R o C R Y \ G u R R X P m ] s .
Ls]m - YiLs, s]m - T\YLs, W - AX,
Ys]m - hPm, ULWm - Yi, YXm - Ne.
RjYlTs :- YiLs R] Eim
Lu\Vd jR LjRp YTUu GpX
EoL[m \kRRp \lThP.
L :
XeLYXo iUQju
SXeLiPYo SVkWjR.
Vd Ldu\Yu iP UQju u]t

ThPd LiP Fp Es[o m EWjR.
WQ TtPm YdL
UjRm TuTkR
363
UdLYNLo
RWQm L Vm
BodLRu UpAVtm
LWQu HW LiR
XuLPp pXVu]
YWQ mX Uu\Xu()
Hem UQWN.
296
T s :- T Z U V E P V W U u , U p B V
CYdm XLWQu, AZV Std LiQ EPVYu
B V Y T U ] LP prkR p X V JjR, Y Wp
LhPlThP TjR XL[ EPVY[ UQjtLL
W JdLlT\. (t\jRWp JdLlT\) AR]p
UeL XUL \ PeL [ Y jL . U , j , Tu
CYt\p AUkR Yt RWQeLs Gem KeL UeLX
C N d L L s J l T ] Y L ( G u L i P o ] oL s ) .
L - ShPlTL, Vm - CNdLLs, HW - AZ
Nnu\, YWQm - LfN LhPlTt\.
R j Yl T s : - B uU t s [ Y UQ m j
ClTRd LiPYoLs Urk \p. YTUu
RpXodj RpX]n UmThP CVp]
E P V ] R p d LlT hP .
L :
SpXYo WUt() ApXYo WN]j

RY R] AY LXeV.
RX, JdLlTu\ W RXYu WN, ApX

AVXYo UQdL Yu\ WN G] IVlThd V.
APtL VYodm AuTod()

AlTYu uTCuTm
TPdL VYi P\Tp
pXl TWUuYtp
LPdL V] LkRYod
LAu u\YodL
364

PdL VmSm SLo
Bodm VuWN.
297
Ts :- dL l IVjRV [dm GuT

TZU. kR UrfLi [em Sm CpXjuLi
[ e u\ C l T V WNm , \ V p Y u \ C u T
uTeL[j RXjP, Ru AuToLs VYodm
T u TjR Y Ze m , Yi Ls J d u\ N X L [
EPV pXl TU] UXPjp UR V] Sm
YWUp LjRYdL Au Sm CVpd EVYo
A p X RY d L J d \ . A Vu ( G u R X d
LiPs). APtL - EV] TuTm, LPtL - V],
u\YodL - JkRYoLdL, PdL - Lm
UrfPV, SLo - TUPV CpXm. VuW
- TV W.
RjY lTs :- YT Uu \juT jRl
T d h u T j R j R Y ] R p \ l T h P .
L :
UrR U]jR YiLrj R

Lr UPkRdj RV EWjR.
WN Lh Itd LXeV RXdj R,

""SUo YiVY\ Sm RXYo jR C; CR]
LiTVL'' G]d Rp.
GuLPd Lim Vu\

HjR YLWej
RuLPd LiYjR RipXf
NeLWu RrLXd
LuLPd LiRm V]
LkRo LQokjRo
uLPd Li LiYk
Rum V.
298
Ts :- LPV]V GuPjm Vu \
RnYeL[ YQeLR YiQm G]dd LPdLi A[
Y jR ok R p X d Li E s [ Y] V Y T U u
365
UdLYNLo
GkRs[ LX UXPjj RUd J TVm
LR GUd CV EiPdL YkR URV]V Au
KhVYo. Cu SmPV CpXj Yp \XR
NpYjRd Li Yks[o. CR] LiTVL
(Gu R RXPm ]s). GuLPd Lim LPV]V GuPjm, \ - \ RnYeLs, Lu
LPdLiRm - SUd CVj Rm, uLPdLi CpXju u], - t\jRo V Ls. Rr Reu\.
RjYlTs :- CVtLlQofd LXjp
EWm, YShQofdLi EPXm mPm
LdLVLd LjR Eo Cu Tm T[j Rk,
Au\ Gu\u Bm EPm EPU VpXm u\
A ] V n G u ] B h L iP T R L i X V
Gu tu\ GuTRm. \, RnY YTLs
P .
YWTh Rp tt.
I k Q A Ll T p L[ t l u Lr Y Lt .
A@R Y, RX Yu R X V C WYo RV o
CVk LlT, AkRQo, Nu\o, t\jRo RVo
Nu\L G u]of NPe \Vu Htl u CpX\m
SP j R p . C " Lk Y m J kR UQj m E [ R m ,
JjR AuPV \ll Tt CqYkQd LtT
\ k R j d \ l T m .
NPeVtdLiP u]o LrY]Y LtT m,
EPuTdm A\jR Xm L[Y YlTjRu
LtuTX G]lTm. EPuTd LrkRPjj RXYu
R X V j R u F u Li Q A Y s R U u m Y Wk
LsRp Ei. i Yk AYs RUo LlT
YWkLsRm Ei. C@ EPuTdu LrkR
Lt T m.
366
UQm \lWjRp GuT, RXY] YW \k

t\Xj R RXULhd \m, u Rus[ \m,
YW LrkR u]o YrU] LQYkR Ndj R,
YWt HYn u\ RXUL] LRp \k t\Xd
R m , u ] o f N N u S t \ n d A Y W
UQYrdL \k t\Xd RUm. UQm \l YW UhUlTRp. "UQm \l EWjRp' GuT,
CqY\pXm TsTRtLt\Y TYn u\.
CR] ALs JuT \VL Yj Af NnYo.
AR]d m tT YU:1
UQW \p,
UrkWj RpX
YT \p, YrdLSXe \p,

6
LRpLh WjRp, LtT jRp
7
8
LtlTVl WjRp, LRpU WjRp,
9
LX WjRp LV JuTm
SX UQmCY Se LX.
5
RXYu UQjtf \k t\Xj R

RXdm, Ndm, St\ndm \lPu Rp, C
JuT \L[ EPV.
L :
YW Ru\ Ur R
WY [d u WjR.
UQ f N n R u\ U r t \ R Y [ V X
E P V R X d f N p V .
WNm Lm YWW
V]u PjRo
WNm L Vm
em GYodu]m
AW()Am TXju() Bm
W]s Tt\Yu
367
UdLYNLo
WNkR ULX VnVo
Wl ku\.
299
T s :- AZ L] UL X V A kR R X V,
VYdm
u]]L
[em
AWNm,
p X Vm T X j p u S P m m R X Y m B V
YTU] As Tt\YWl TX SmPV uTm
ALX, UX Tu\ V]] YUV Sm Th
AjRYW UQWNm Jdu\. AY Au
Y V P p L WQ UL Zd Ll T t\ C N d L L m
Z d L j R j ] . C d \ V u m C p X ( G u
R ]s). WNm - Ru, - YU, Vm C N d L L s , W u - Y T U u , WN k R U L X AZV ULX, YWW - UXVVjR.
RjYlTs :- YTU] Y[l Tt\o
YiVYt\ YiVY\ Ttj uTu CjRp
\ lT hP .
L :
UuV Lt Tu]e LRV

SuRp R Ruu UrkR.
SSt\PV UX] EPV RXu

XTt\ UQj] ]k R R]ds[ V.
Ck GuYu LiPYu
VuGl Tum
Uk NLu UtL
VupX Yrj]oTp
Ck YiP] YpG
uYXm Nn()CPlTp
Ak Lm A[m
XmTu AkRZV.
30 0
Ts :- AuToLs YT Nnm L[
368

GuPjm EiPdd LiPYm Su GlTm
]du\ CuY UkRL Es[Ym WUdm
Udm AVYUV YTU] pXV
Yrj]YoL[lTX XmT]V RXYu RkR RZLs
ClT, V YXm Yk YhP d CPlTp Es[
AkR ]d LU[m YPUp Ck [e].
UQLrfp Am j AkR TojRp GuT J
UW. A fNP e Lr p R R X V ]jR
jRs Gu\ l RZ YPpX GuTRp
T\lT\. Ck - TV lTPp, Eum ]dm, NLu - SuLu, YiP] - [e],
Tp - TdLm, Ak - AkR, Ck - YP u.
RjYlTs :- YTU] RXjR Yrj]o
YhPu YrRp \lThP.
L :
UQU] LQ YkRN dj
QUXod Z R NpV.
UQ U] LQYkR NjRnd UXWkR

kRX EPV R RXYu RXV YThuLi
Tk t\Xd Rp.
Vp Bm VdLm
Gu]f \kRUVp
LVp YhLi GiQL
XoLU XeLXkR
Ym Nkm VpRk
R]dLtu tToAu]
LVp LiPoYi pX
YQemGm LYXW.
301
Ts :- RV, LV LiPjR EPV YTU]

pXV YQem GmPV LYXWV RXYu,
TU Tt\ Em EPmmTp Rms \kRUVp
LV LiL[ EPVY[V EmPV UL[ LjR \
369
UdLYNLo
UhPo. RUW UXojRu Ym, NkR] UWju
UQm Nok [em TsTXj Rms CVk
CYoLs ReLu XlTUm Qm Ru\ u
Yu\]o. CYoLs YrdLp RXu Yu
LiQRu RXYu tTo (Gu R NPm
]s). V - TUdL, LVp - LV CVp, Y Ru. Ltu - UQ Yrp, Gu] - Gu, LiPo
NpmT, Gi - Lj, ALXo - LPYo, Nk - NkR]
UWm.
RjYlTs :- Bm Rm
VdLm Nkm RXYtm EYU GuL.
RXdm,
L :
UQU]f Nu UrR N
AU]d Zjd() ARu\l() EWjR.
UQ U]dLi Nu UrkR NjRn

AL[ EPV St\ndj RXYu RXVu
YrdLf \lT EWjR.
Ri]m Um PodLZ
XupXj RpSLp
Li] UmCp AYs
uL SuNUu
Ri] Ui R[Yu
V]Ys RtTYs
Yi] Um ZXs
AVpUum CqAVX.
302
Ts :- RiPoLs hPju CPV

GkRm J TkV YV EPV YTU]
p XV V T Z V SL p S u LiP R XY u, R X
CpXm Sm CpXjRl Tu\. EuPV ULs Eu]
JlTs. iV RsL[ EPV RXYu Eu
LS] JlTu. Aed t\Yp Nnu\ GuULs
Gu] JlTs. AYPV tl\m Sm ZX Jdm.
370

Y Gu] NpX YiV? (Gu N St\Pm
]s). Ri]m Um - RiPo hPjs
[em, Cp - CpXm, Ri]Um - NUV]. AVp
- Yru\ Zp.
RjYl Ts :- YTUu Ru A VW
A[Y[ t\p \lThP.
L :
N YXYu LRp LhWjR.
St\nd RXV YrdL SXm V N, u

RXYu RXPjd Lsm LRp V AYh
E T P d Rp.
ThP VuRp Tm
TnTp CPV]li
ChP VuR uUXo
Cu lTd LPu
UhP YoZp YVu
UXoYi RpAgd
LhP YoNP VupX
TRu LRX].
303
T s :- R XYu, Std lT Wm G u G i
ThPVu. UPmTp Es[ iP NPV EPV
Y T U ] p X V J j R Y u T n T m C P
Jkm Gu Gi RXd ALXuL[
AdL UhPu. ASm Gu Lm L [kR
AfNUXoLs Au Y UXoL[d Lhp Ch
SPdLPu. YiLs Unjl TWjRj Rkm G]
A g V d L [ A Y s R X p P Uh P u ( G u
N
RXYPV
TUVd
]s).
ThPVu - XLm AVu, Rp - Lhp, LPu
- Ynlj RWUhPu, Uh - Ru. A - AZV.
RjYlTs :- YTUu RYdLXf \ld
\ lT hP .
371
UdLYNLo
L :
tT R LtT jR.
pX JjR StV EPVYPV RXV

Ltu \jR (CpYrdLj \m) N St\nd
AjR.
RnYm TLZ XupXf

t\mTXm A]Vs
RnYm TkR VsGum
u \YZeLj
RqYm TVfNu \Uu
YkRuf NokRVu
T[Ym TU Vu]o
T()Cu] TuUL[.
304
T s : - \ W p Y Q e L l T u \ R n Y e L s
YQeu\ YL[ EPV pXf t\mTXjR JjR
RX Gum \ RnYeL[j RRVs. ATXj
R X Y ] V C Y u T LY oLs R u P V L p k
YQem YiQm AYoL[ YpYRtl ToUp
Nu\m TW jh EPu mYu. Um
R X Ym CpXj R h Y CPeLp Re
A Vu. LPp Du\ j ] l T u\ CYo Ls CVp
CjRuU V]Rm (Gu N ]s). RX
LS] Au Y RnYjR YQe AVs GuT
T\lT\. u - AUVL u, RqAm TVf
Nu\m - TLYo Up Am GnRf NnRm, T[Ym
- LPp, U - j. LPp \kR j GuTRp EVokR
GuT T\lT\, Uu - RXYu.
RjYlTs :- ""RZlTk RYo RZl TY]''
- AlTo. GpXj RnYeLm Y]V R
AsTu\].
YTU]
Rt\uU
\ lT hP .
372
L :
Ltl TVkR AtRm EWjR.
St\ndj RXV Ltu TUV AjR

N u AdLt TVu RUt\ AYhd Rp.
ClTh NtTh
tTm LrR iUp
uYXV
pXft \mTXjl
TtTk Vu] NPVYu
YQm Au]Tuu
LtTk YnYP m
LPdm TLPkm
CtTk YVu YLpNp
XRYu DoeL\.
305
Ts :- tTj Rp \k [em UpL[

EPV pXf t\mTXjp Es[Yo, Tu RLL[l
T WlV R l T u \ Ng N P V E P VY o. C jR LV
YTU] YQ SLW JjR Tu Tu\ RXu
L t A k d L Xj p R u m A kR G u \ ] m
Lt T p Y p m. A R] p, R X Y P V T X m T k V
V ] m X j R d LP k S kWm N u\ m Y
Gem ReL AYPV CpXjtL Yk Rem. V]
ReL GuTRp RXYu ReLUhPu GuT Ts.
TtTk - Tu]l Tu\ AZL] YN, YQm TPp Tt\ YjRXm. YPu - AkR, T - Xm, CtTk
Y nA u - C p uL i Es [ J T Vu , YL p Y P m. LP d m - Y p m . T - Y p. D oe L URjRp S]kR L.
Rj YlTs :- Ltu Bt\Xp RXYd l
TLYo E[WLUm, JYo CYo E[Wm AYW
G u Y pX m CV m.

L :
CYo LRm URp EWjR.

373
UdLYNLo
St\ndj RXV LtlTVl EWjR N, u
AqYm Ju Ym \UV AYhd Rp.
LtP U]V Gn]od Cu] TVuLs E[YRp
TtVu\ ""YsYm Tit TkRdL V[ LtTm
iUiPLl Tu'' Gu\o GuL.
Uu]Yu Rm] UtNp

Um UXV()
Au]Yu Ro\j() ApLpNp
X YWQ]m
Ru]Yu Hjt \mTXj
RuUt\j RYodLpXm
u]Yu YpAu ]mUt()
KoRnYm u]X[.
306
Ts :- Uu]Y] m R XYu To ]df

N p Y ] B m B i e Lj Rl T u\ A Y u Ro
Xd j m U A u Y P j p R e Rp A V .
YWQ TiVu GuTu YQem pXf t\mTXjp
GkRlTYm, RYoLd RpYm BV pX
AmTXjRu YW JjR RX Y J RnYjRj
RnYU]d LRUhPs. Rm] - TodL[m, A eLm, ApLp - ReRp, Ru]Yu - TiVu, Yp - Ko
YjRXm, u]Ys - ]Vs.
RjY lTs :- YT Uu, A uTod CuTl
T[m, RYodLpXm u]]m t\p
\ lT hP .
L :
SuRp UPkR Ru]Xe Li

Ure() E[jR() C[ V.
AZV StV EPV RX Tt\ SXjRd Li

Urf dL Es[jR N St\ndd V.
B]kR Ys[j() AkmKo

374

Bo DdLi()
B]kR Ys[j Pj[j
RpJdm AmTXgNo
B]kR Ys[j() A\LZ
XuAs Tt\Yu
B]kR Ys[mYt \t
\()Cq YSXU.
307
Ts :- CuT Ys[jp Akm Ko Eo

KYjp CuTjRj njRp CVXR. BRXp CWi
EPm G j CuTjp [jR R J dm, R XYu
RX lTm CuTm. Um t\mTXjp GkR
B]kR Ys[jRf Nnm, Jdm LZXkR
p XVm TXjRu A s T t\Y oLs Gn m CuTm
TX CYoLs CYu CuTm JLXjm \TP
BRXp CYoLs Tt\ CuTm WR Bm.
K d Li - R X R XYu E YeLs, A SX m AZLV - SuU. SXm - C[U, t\ - U
A PV .
Rj YlTs :- YTU] Y B] kR
Ys [j Rl T d t \ m, A q Ys [m G d L X j m
Y t\ jR m \lT h P] . R X Ud L[ LX C uT f
\lTd Y TX Am, ClThs ALhf
Y]kR Ys[juUp Es[ YhL C XlTh
t\Xd LQXm. ""ASXm t\'' Gu\m,
Y]kRjR Gn u\ Eo, u YT GnRUVd
\o Gu Ls[Xm. UQm \lWjRXV
C qY LWj s A Ls, E VokR o Y i m EX Vp
C Y uT X lT j V R m A VX m .
L[uLi hPm, LtuLi m dj
RuURu, CYY]YpXm YVm G]Xm.
UQm \lWjRp tt
C pX \ j p R XY u R X Vo Y u \ T
375
UdLYNLo
RXYu RXV hl Rp Ei. AjRLV Ls,
KRp, LYp, , Q, Ts, TWjR Gu B
LWQeL[p Lm. Cp KRp GuT A\m RV
Su]m m TsL[m AYt\ Adm
L pL[m LtTRtLLl m Ym. CqY
YRp UQm NnYRt uYW RXYu Lp
CpXUp CkR] Gu\ IVm GZXm. AqY Au,
UQjt u EsShd Lpm, UQjtl u
\Shd Lpm, \Ud Lpm Lt\Xm. C Su
\L[ EPV. YWk CpXdLm iPu Eo
m Rt KRt. A@RY Rm CYW Lt\
Lp NR]dLp BRu NjVdLpVV YO]jR
GnRtV
O]NjWeL[
\V
Lhm
\k LhL O]NVuTt u\ Ym.
L :
Lpd() ALpYo NpYj RYW]f

NZt Ted() AY jR.
CpYrdLVm NpYjR EPV RXYo Lpu

LWQULl Yo Gu iP kRX EPV Rdj
RXYu RX EQojmT AjR.
W[ pXj LrR
LpfNm TuYWu
BW[ pX A[Nu
\oAm TXjsu\
KW[ pX JYu
CeLZp Eu]oTp
HW[ pX A[]o
BYo HkZV.
308
Ts :- RXV, SuUd GpXu [em

LpVV U UXu A[pXR GpXV
APkRYoLs t\mTXjuLi u\ A[pXR JlTt\
YTU] YL[ Ak VjRYoL[lTX
S u U Vl Tt \Y o
B Yo ( Gu R XY u R dd
376

]u). W[pXR - UuUVm SuUd A[pXR,
YW - UX, BW[ - dL EVWU], KW[pXR - A[
\ VR, CeLZp - Y, Eu]o - GiVYo,
HW[pX - GpXpXR SuU.
RjYlTs :- ft\mTXSR] YV
A k VlTYoLs A q u T R] n G p XVt\
RuUVWRpTX, Eo YjRf NokR Y]kRm tV
ATYOLsTt Nu ATYj Ak u
T\X mYRL Eo Rd EWjRY.
LpVf NmTuYW Gu\; A[dLXL A[m
Tm [dLXL Xm Rt\m n Um
EPUVu GuL. HhdLpV GpXV\d Lt\YoLm
AUV Su ATYd LpV ZYo GuT.
L :
Lpd ALpYo NpYj RYW]l

eZp UPkRdl Te TLokR.
CpYrdL EPV RXYo LpdLLl Yo Gu

RXULu Lp SXm Ttd KRtYd lhPR
UQm TkV kRX EPV RXdj R V.
Rt \oRX UXVu
pXd LuLZtL
LRt \oSuU LpNp
Rm GuTLi
KRt \oEt QoRt
\oNpXp UpXZtLu
TRt \ou QoX
t\ WYXW.
30 9
T s : - C \ kRY o L u R X V L [ U X V L
AkRYm, pXl TVUV YTUu
YdLi Aut\YoLs Tm SuUVd Lp Rm
Gu L, Lpt \kR TVoL[ APk GpX
pL[m EQW, EuPV UV APk, CuTm
377
UdLYNLo
APkR RXYu uTm \kR Lh YV NpX
Gi]o Gu R RXPm ]s. Rt\o rRt\o (C\kRYo), LRt\o - AuPVYoLs, Np
- RX, KRt\o - Lpp \kRYo, EtQoRp Et\o
- AYW APk LtL Gi]o, UpAZpLu - dL
SlT (AfNjR) EPV L. NpXp - Cu]p.
RjYlTs :- ATY A TYRt BuU
RX EQojV. G pXm AVj Ru JY]
jV]n Gum [eTYu GuTR Vm EQok EnV
C \ Y u R X U X V A k d u \ u .
L :
KRt() ALpYo URd LYW]l

eL LXdLm TeLi() EWjR.
KRp df NpYo UuU EPV RXYo Gu

eL Tu\ RX LXdLUPV AR]dLiP R
E WjR .
LtT UppXf t\m

TXU LRpNnR
tT XeLpGe L]
mTXo TXAuTo
NtT m]o Gu]Up
X Nl\jd
LtT CXeX Ypj
Red VR.
31 0
T s :- Lp T WlT lT hP U X E P V p Xf
t\mTXjRu Ru m U UXV pXL Hk]u.
AjRLV Gm RXYu BV YTU] mTRYWl
TXj RX Yk]s. NtL[p BV LR LiP
AV pL[d LtL m]o RXYo Gu Su NpX,
AfNp UpV kRX EPV RXu Np Yp
Nu RjRXl TX Nu GnV. BRXp RX
Yk ] s . Cl Y G qY R eY [ ( G u
378

R ]s). Yo Gu\ NpdL YkVYs
kRp Gu] BY[ Gu YkV. LtT - LtLs
TWkR, LRp NnR - mV, pT XeLp - pXL
UXVd LiP, NpT - NpXp BV TdLs,
UpX - UuUV] kRp, LpT - LpX]p
NnVlTt\, jRe - Nu\ Tp.
RjYlTs :- C\YPj EiUVu iPo
Lp Vum TpLP p ZlTWR u mTYo Tp
N t T m ] o G u \ s . Y T U ] j R X Y ] L
H t T Y d j uT m Cu\ R m, mT RY d j uT m
E[RRm \lThP].
L :
R Lpdf NpYu NpU]l

T Z XmV.
UVt\ LpdLLj RXYu u\u GuTRtLLj

R X R X Y o u ] o f N p V Y n U L [ G j d
Ykl XmV.
V UmEo Ju\
Ym tTm
RV UmJe Lu
Nt]o RVp Unt
VU Nnu \upXl
TVp FWoAu]
V UmC Y
Gu]m LpYY.
311
Ts :- RVp SVVm EUVYs Ru

U k V U V E P V jR l T U ]
pXV JjR TUV EPV RXYo, Vd LXjp
CYm Eo Ju\ L Cl T m G um, u Re L
UhPm Gum SmPV AdLXjp ]o.
A j R LV Y o C l T V U G uT R l T n V d
hPo. BRXp C AYo V \m AeM]UVm.
C S m G u] Np Y m . (G u R X Y k ] s ).
379
UdLYNLo
UQm BV p Vm. kRp RVm Gu
VYo ClT Np RYhPo Gu RX
YkY T\lT\. RVU - Bt\U, Nt]o ]o, RVp - EUVYs, FWoAu] - pXV JjRYu,
VU - AYs NVp NnVU, CY - TnmU
Vm, LpY - NpY.
RjYlTs :- RXShQofp LLj
CLit KoU LXkRe CYWLj m Ko
Li P ] m G u\ E o , C l T kR UV p A Y o V
H]Vm AeM]U TnVm G] CuY Eo AuTp
GjRjl TXLp TuWj YkVY.
KRt tt
Sh]d Ldm AWNu BQY Sh UdLd

\ Y Z eL m , S h P Y l T j R m , A \ eL [ l
TLdLm TLYoLPjk ShPd LdLm,
C Yt p H R J u L WQ U L j R X Yu R p . C
CWi \L[ EPV.
L :
CXm LYt() HYo SUW]l

TPo YXu Td() AjR.
T V Vd L lT R t L Lf N p u\ o Sm P V
R X Y o G u P o T k V Y X E P V R X Y u
Yj R RXULdd V.
lTu, C[VYu, u]Yu

u]Yu, lWeLs
lTu, VupX VuA
[p oEXLm
LlTu Vd Lu
\oSUo LoLVtLi
lTp SXmJ m
380

RrZp eLV.
312
Ts :- LVp Tu\ Li, UQm TkV iP

kRp, BVYt\ EPV eL Tu\Y[,
A ] Y od m jR Y u, G p X o d m C [ VY u , E XL j
Rt\jt u]Yu, V AkRm AVR u]Yu,
lWeL[ GjRYu, pXdLi Es[Yu BV
YTUu Y[p LPXp ZlThP EXLjRd LdL
Sm RXYo Vd L\o (G]j R V). lTu
- AlTu, o - LPpo, lTp - dL[p.
RjYlTs :- lTu - VYu. GpX EoLm
RjRm ]dPL EU LsYRt uT, R]
CfNuYiQm U Li GpXWm
EPXQojRXV TPlTl kRY]Ru
"lTu' Gu\.
TPdLlThP GpXm ok AVm, Ru Uhm
U\ UV Gum eL C[UV jRu
"C[VYu' Gu\.
LXm, ARu LWQU] UVm RuUV]Y.
A Y t \ m L V l T j j R LW Q Y ] T L e L [ l
TPdm RXY]Ru "u]Yu"Ru
' Gu\
\. Sn odm
U j Y ] R X
dL l
EXL RpVm RjRm LWQjs JeLm

\PV GuPjp
A d L W Q e L [ m R u ] L j R P dXlTjt
G f N ]\dm
L t
\u
Gum
"u]Yu' Gu\.
LjRp Gu] Bi
LiPu'
GuTu,
m U XL V U ] l W eL [ m O ] Y R m
"Tp\j RL RjRt
uYp Ju\] GjRu "l
WeLs BiLiPo'
lTu' Gu\.
Gu]
jRp - AjRp.
Gu\o C RtlTt\m.
E X p T P l T Y u T P l T m , L l T Y u L l T m ,
A lTY u A lT U V Rp Ls Vm C \Y u
Y[Qu YiQm LrRu, AY]u KWm
PTVW BRu, CjRXYu LlTm C\Y][p
GuTu "A[p XLm LlTu' Gu\u.
381
UdLYNLo
L :
Uu]Yu SuRp Ak
TZeLi Gn AeLp Nu\.
R X Y P V L Y t l R X R X A k
YjRtd UVdLjR APkR.
Li TeLji Lhd
ZNf NmLUj
RLh PVu nVfNn
RoLl fXVu
ELi RZP VuE\
AmTXm Eu]Xu
Li Z XnC
YCu ru\R.
313
Ts :- Ru UXoL [ AkR iP kR X
E P VY [ , V LiL[ m, T V LVm, Y V
L m ] m, ZkR N ] m Y kR Lj ] m
EPV V] Gu TnYRj Rj, Rn RkRVWp
T L d Ll T P Yi V SWjp G m Ud LjR R XYo,
Cu UuUR ] A jR St d Lip V EP V
YTU] pXf t\mTXjR ]VRYo Tu
Ykm GUd AYo LiQhPm Cuf Nnu\ NVp
R ] ? ( G u R X Y k d ] s ) . C [ U p
Rn
RkRVWV
TtdL
CdmT
V ] P j k G m U d L l T t V R X Y o , R n
RkRVW hl k AYWV TtdLPL
Gidm GmUl VXU G]j RX YkV
ll T\lT\ . ZN - UPeV L Ls,
LhA - ]mAV, EnV - LlTtV, Llf XVu
- L m p X E P V U uU R u , E L i - St d Li ,
Eu]Xo - GiQRYo, Li Zp - R] EPV
AkR iP kRp. NmLm - sLs YnkR Lm.
LiRZp - Lip Es[ Sl.
RjYlTs :- YTUu TWjYm AYW
]VRo Au RV TiLs CXWRm \lThP.
382

LYt tt

AWNo CYo Rms TLjdLi TP
GiVT, TWp Yu\ Ad Yk,
A l T L V J j ( R j ) A Y o L [ f N U R ] l T j
YZf N nYRtl m . C CWi \L [
EPV. t G]lTYm CY.
L :
u TLRlT Uu]Yu
Su]e LRd u UkR.
Rms TL LikR TLYoLu TLUVj

RdLl u\ RXYPV Y, SUQdL
kRX EPV RXdj R V.
LRj Rt()A RmC

YkRoYm ToPkR
TLRj Rtl TPoRt
\oSUo Tp\j
RLRj Rt()Gu]
BiLi
PupXf rTpYn
LRj Rt()A Rm
RrR UnZX.
314
T s :- G] d YWd m \ d hP j Rj
R lT R t L L G u ] B h L i P Y u p X u L i
E s [ N X p R u V d L [ A k s [ kR X
EPV RXV, JYPV NdL Ut\Yo
RlTRt CVXRL Es[ C YkRoLs RUds
H tT j d L i P T W V T L V U t Y Rt S m
RXYo Vd L]o (G u R ]s). L
RjRp - JYW TLV Ut\Yo RjRp, A -
383
UdLYNLo
CVXR, PkR TL - HtThP TL, TPoRt\o NpXt\o, SUo - RXYo, L - Uh, RjRt Rr TjYRt, ARm - AVRm.
RjYlTs
:EXLem
EQWlTY
CuTUu\ ApX AVUpX Gu Rm Tt\
ATYjRj RXY]V Eo EXtm EQojf
NUR]jR XShPl YRd RXm.
NUR ]m G u\ JuX V A U m B] kR m
ClTRVkR Sm R XYo EX AVUt df
Ndt URXL GuTRdLhPl kRo; Wp
YYo Gu\s. L - Nd.
Vu TX \Lp DhV ]Ls BLV
Ng ReL[L f No k s[] ; A Yt \ Ei L d Ll T X
\Ls YW CkR]; Gu LQ LiP LiRt
TUu
\jRL
RjRtLL
Gu]
BiLiPu GuTo CeM]m ]o.

L :
Uli Uu]Yu RQlT pX

AgNp TnV] YgVj RjR.
UL[p NnVlThP ALXuL[ AkR

R X Y u , Wk R WU Ll V p X A g N R , T n L i
G]j R RXV BtlTjV.
Sl YiQm m
El U]CeM]
Tl RL Xm\p
TnVuTo TddL
l YWi Qu
jSi QoLVj
l Xj ]upX
Tm RX.
31 5
Ts :- RuPjp dL Au LiPYoL[j
RYoL[d
Lhm
L
EVojYu,
TL
384

LiPYoL[ AlTRtf XjR HkYu, AjRLV
YTU] pXV JjR AZV StV EPVY[,
Up Tu\Y[, SlTf NokR YiQn Tum,
RiWf NokR El Tum LWk El XmTR.
RXYPV TnmUV]Rm (Gu R
]s). Tl RL - UX NokR Up Tu\Ys,
Xm\p - XmTR, SiQo - TLYo, l lu\ (ANdu\). l - Au. j - UmTPf
Nn. LV - AmT.
RjYlTs :- YTUu Ru AuTWj
R Y m UX Lf N nR p \ lT h P . " " G l u UV W LY EVoj iQWl Tj'' Gu\ YNLjRp
LQXm.
TLR ]l tt

R X Y u R ] d S i T ] V A WN u , T L A WN ] p
Y U C Z k uT l T m T A j u T j R d P f
Npm . C T] \L[ EPV.
L :
\pYkRo Ym]dLi
\pYkRo NpYo Gu\.
YtV EPV AWNu To m To ]dLi

WPV RXYu NpYo Gu R RXdd V.
T XV ]
YkRoRm To]Up
U XVUu SdNu
\oSUo Yiod
L XV ZG
X]d LRXoTp
HL Xn[ u\()Cu()
Ju]o CUX.
385
31 6
UdLYNLo
T s :- U P U m A Z m T k V R X V ,
d Ls \k [e u\ A ZV Pj R A kR
A WN ] T o d L[j t Sm R X Y o N u\ o. p X
SLuLi AZ Tt [em, LRL[ E PV
( ZV) Y TU]j VdLR YoL [lT Xl
TLYPV Up Cu\d Gu]Yt\ (Gu R
RXPm ]s). Up Gu]Yt\ GuTRp Up
CkSWm Akdm. BRXp T] j RXYo
Wp YYo Gu\ Ts Pd\. T - UXo,
XV - V, - Pm, U - RX, XV - AZ
[em, L XV - Lp [em, GLp G u] Yt \.
RjYlTs :- L XV Z GXu.
"hThP KXu Q] UQdLRm Ys[
LuNn' Gu\e H]V ALs Elu UtPk
AqlLh ANnY]YL, ZUhm LhPk

LRp AZTt\ Gu\Y.
L :
YkRod Et \Xu V
HkZ Ted() GjWjR.
Yt\U LoN YjRXY. RXYu YkRt

E t l kR U Vj R N p X d Lh j R X
Bt\ [n tT j R, " ] Bt\U Sm R XYo
]VUd HYULu Bt\p Yim' G]d
\j RX, "Vu AYo kRUd Yku\]pXu;
Ce GkR Lop AYo TN\PjR Nu
Rue LX Gu\ YkR u\u' G]j R]
Bt\UVd LoN Yjd Rp.
Tu Y[jR ]pr
Xl To
Yu Y[jR Y[oNP
V] YQeLXoTp
386
RVWl Todm
Gu\ RtlTt\m

u Y[jRSm Ru\tl
TN\j Rue LX
u Y[j o
LYm VuX.
317
Ts :- L B to rk Y [kd m
pXp Yuj RWp Y[dLlThP NPV EPV
YTU] YQeLRYWlTX, AWNdV
TLY] Y[jd LiP SmPV RXYu TN\d
Li EXL Y[jR LPpWl TV ULm RuU
( G u R X R d d ] s). ULm Rud Lo
LXjR ]hPj Ru]l TXj RXYm dLL
Y k R U h P W G u R X R u Y jR j R d L o L X m
Up Yjd ]s GuT T\lT\. Yu - Yu
UWju CX, u - Nok (TLYW), u u]Xd LiP ULm, o - LPpo. Tu - L
S .
RjYlTs :- YTU] YQeLRYo \od
CP CZdm RuUVWRp \lThP.
L :
U]d Y ]kRu
Y]d YkV.
Uu T u\ Sd Lj R E P V R X Vl kR
RXYu LoLXm YW BLVj] Sd CdLXj CWl
T uLi Sm S m L R d G u] n U ?'
G]j Rus[ Ykd V.
Lj Lr\() Juu
Jdl TPd
Tj mT TolT
NYp TpCWu
Uj R]V VU\
VuE\ AmTXU
387
UdLYNLo
Tj R Xh()Gu]
ReLpGu TRWY.
318
Ts :- gL[m TPVm Ru \Lds

Jdl T Lj f NYp Ju TVp Yk u\
C W u L i , U p A V C V X R Y T U u E \ m
pXVmTXjR JjR AZV StV EPV RXd
G u G u] Y j Rj R f N n \ R ( G u R XY u
Yk]u). L - AWYQj, TP - Ti L,
- g, Tj - TLj, Up - Up, U\Vu
- YTUu, TRW - TodL[jt Yks[
Y L V V . C mT - d L W . T p - R u
AP u\.
RjYlTs :- ETRN XdL[jt f Nu\
BuU RXu X Ttf kjR.
L :
Ceo GoLi
LeZ LYXt\.
T V oL X m Y kR Li , L UV] kR X
E P V R X C l T N k R u m C m t
h Pm S m R XY o u m R u U ! R u U u
] dL UhPW Gu Ykd LYRp.
Ll]m Um TppX
Uu]uLi QoA[p
l]m UYfNu \odmNu()
ApeLp rTYn
Sl]m UnS UpGp
Ru\fNu \eu\
Tl]m Hj RVWl
Todm V]U.
31 9
Ts :- Tnu\ TPj ARu Wl TdL

U X p S l ] h Yo . A U Xl T u \
AZ]d LiPYoLdj RtjR. AjRLV
388

Rt\jRd LiP UXLPj Hf Nu klT
YoL[j R AXu\ ULdhPeLs, LlTgNX
rkR pXf YTUu Tm LQVp, Rm
SiToLs ER Tt UZf Nu\ RXYPjm
Nu Ru]d LhU (Gu RX Yk]s).
Ll]m - LmdhPm, l]m - Sh]o, Sl]m
- Sld hPm, Tl]m - UXdhPm.
RjYlTs :- UZm YTU] BQVX
TnYRuT \lThP.
L :
Bu\Td() Bt\() Ak()

""\eu LiP] VWm
Du\Y[ HZ SkRA. L e u d t L V
Pj'' Gum d\s
dL uTVp Ykm RX SgNk, Tt\

EWp TUXZLo NmU,
RV Sk LiP.
LU GuT], TuLi
\jR hf NlTjm,
AVUm Nu\] Ym
TiTp
JjRu
CY
T iY U. ""u UU]m
Tu[ u\ LXU''
GuTm A.
t] rT eLj
Yi VoLGu
Tt\Y [G]l Tt\s
TP\ LuJdl
tX Y[W YupXl
smRm s[RC
Ut]m rk Xl
TmCm UVe[.
320
Ts :- tX YZR J TkV TmL[

A kR Y T U] p Xp UdL [ A u B i
T \ YL m Ru T PL [ j R u \ d s [ J d d
gL[j Rd Lidm CkRd LXjp, SeL
e u\ G u Rn Ck R CW p T V] C P P
TnV Gu] Uhm Yi YkmT Du\[, C
Su VW Sk LsYu (Gu RX Yk]s).
Fp Es[Yo GpXm eL, Su Uhm RXY]l k
TVp YkRj Rn TthPs Gu RX YkV
T\lT\. t] - rkR, eL - TnV, Tt\Ys -
389
UdLYNLo
Rn, t - Tmlt, s - T\Y, s[ - g.
RjY l Ts :- " " t X Y[WYu'' G u\ R] p ,
YTUu TtdLpXRYodl TtdLPn u
LjRp \lThP.
L :
CmTu Go Li
mYo Z VWm ]kR.
d L T d L Xm YkR R d Li R X Yu Yi Ls
Undm kRX EPV RXu VWjR ]kR.
WUu() AVWl Tlp

Hklj RoSlTi
WmAu() AV]fNt \upXf
t\m TXmA]Vs
TWmAu() CmT TjR
YTWk() GemYVm
NWUu YuR UXdm
dL RVdL.
32 1
Ts :- TV] EXLUem TWk TjYX

L[l TWlm LXjp lWeL[ AdL UUXV
pXL HkVYu WUu SjRXVd LnRYu BV
YTU] pXp Es[ t\mTXjR JjR
RXu YjRm A[\jRdLRu. kdm
AYd ClTV] EWd LYW, Y]U] Yi
A m T l T Y T X [ e \ . j R o - R Yo ,
SlTi Wm - SjRX, TWm Au - Btdm
A[YPVRu, TjRp - TWlRp, NWm - Am, RVo
- k dm R X d. Wm - l WjR o. AVW Y k m T .
Rj Yl T s :- T o ] d Lh Nu\ R XUL u,
T EXLem jR X A k , C AYs
TdU[ Au; AY[f NpYu Hu? Gu]m
ReLtX; RjRYod ClT AmTp RlT
390

Gu RXULs VWjRj Ru ]k CWeLt\p. C
Gu Ju E[Ru AR]p CuT ATYm m
GuTR GoSd Eo EWjRRm.
L :
Cu[ Yp uY Li
Uu]Ll TR Cu]p GnV.
C[Yt LXm GoLiPRd Li UpV

lT EPV RX u Wp Lh Bt\U
Gnd YkV.
Ym TVum LiXm
YCm UmTpRu
m Lftm Tt]
YpRiP VeLYn
Vu UUeL TeLut
\mTXm BRVd
u UU]m Tu()C
[u\ LXU.
322
T s :- LqYd L T u\ C RZm, Vr
T u \ U ] m E P V E U V Y [ J T L j p
L i P Y T U ] t\ mT Xj R m T R ( B ] p
EQY mdm) U]mTX, J LXd JLp
L U \m Y[ m p Ls U g N X p Y i Ls
Undm CPeLp GpXm rk LiP]. C Eo
Ym YL RV Es[u (Gu RX Yk]s).
p Y k R G u T R p C [ Y t Y kR . A R ] p j
Vo ALUj RX Yk]s GuT T\lT\.
YmT - EoYm YL, Y - C[YX YrYVL,
Rum - Ru Jm, Lft - CPm Ym, BRV
- m T R , uU U Qm - E Q Y V m d m
U] m, C[ n u\ LXm - L U Um Um
Y[o u\ pLs.
RjYlTs :- Y]f kVR, Ni RdV
391
UdLYNLo
U d L s U ] m A V U p Y T X d p L m
C[UfNdLm EQl TdLm LV]Y]
Gu TRu YX Lf Y k R ] A V U V A L t m
AUk Gu ljRY. Lep rkR]
Gu\R]p YO]m EjX; AR]p Eo GmUh
CuTm TY GeM]m?
L :
Lo YU]d LXe URWj

Ro YU]j RjR.
LoLXm YkhP G]d LXem RXV Btl

TjRj RXYu Ro Ykm G]j R
B t l T j V .
iTRu \LiP TmTu

o AWuPtu
UiTRu \GQ Yu
UXm UQkRYoRo
LiTRu \u S[e
LYWd LoUXojRu
TiTRu RoZ XnGp
YnjR TX.
32 3
T s :- Lo LXj p p Es[ Ru E im
YiLs RU TiL[ CNlTRt BWnk TodLdV
UXoL[dLiP AZV LekRX EPV RXV,
R u A m A VL l T mL [d LiP p Xf
YTU] XLiPju LU \jRdLiP
LpLs BLVjp TW Es[]. BRXp Eu] UQkR
R X Y u R o C u \ , S [ V C e Y Wd L i T n .
Cd LYXtL (Gu R ]s). iT - AY,
TmTu - TmT EPV Yu, P - Lj, TiTRu
Ro ZXn - YiLs RU Ti] CNlTRt EV
kRX EPV RXV. Ui - AZ. LoUXojRu LoLXj UXW Fu\ YiLs.
392

RjYlTs :- AWuP AUWo EWd
L j R T X l T V p Y p Y k m m E W m
L d m G u m l j R u \ " A W u P t u U i T
Gu\ GiQ Yp Tp UXm' Gu\o.
L :
LW]d LXem HWp Lid

CuQj R Au\u UjR.
LoLXm YkhP G]d LXem RXd C

AlTYUpX G]j R Ujd V.
RRWp LW]f oA]m

t\m TXjRVu
LRWd LoPt \uSP
UPdLi QoZYm
RWp LW] BojR]
BolTjRd() EuZpTu()
ARWd LkRm TkR[l
Tj() AXokR]Y.
32 4
Ts :- Sm L UrfVPV pXf
t\ mT X j p Y T U u S Pm YR p Z Y m G u \
CNdL ULm TX ZeV. AR] C ZdLm
G ] G i d L k Rs m J e E u k R X Jj
Yi Ls Und Ll T m T m l d L [ l T Wl
UXokR]. G]Y Au]m Tu\Y[, CR]d LoLXm
G u G i Q R . UL C Zd Lm Lh UX W Y i V
LkRs ZY CN Lh UXok hPRp C
LolTYm Au Gu R ]s GuT
T\lT\. RRWpLo - LoLXm Gu RVR,
oA ]m - A u] m Tu\Y [, ZYm - C NdL,
RWpLW] - UZj Rm ULU], LkRs
RXu kRp YiLs UnlTRl TXj
RuPjp YiLs UndL Tm]l Tu Sp
Es[ l AUl]d Li UXokR Gu\
Y Q ] \ l P jR m.
393
UdLYNLo
RjYlTs :- YTU] SP]jRp
A]jm Le t\p \lThP.
L :
TYm Au\u Te TLW

UYUo LR Uj WjR.
C Lo TYUu Gu R Ujd \j RX
AR] Ujd V.
Rud() CXe LZpAZp

YiQut \mTXj()Ge
Lud() CXei RsLiPp
LiPu ZGpSi
Tu()Cd LUXod LkRm
TkRYu LV]pTp
Rud LUX mTnmU
VUnp RuYR.
32 5
Ts :- Ru Tu\ RXV, WdLZX AkR

Nk YiQu, pXf t\mTXjp GkRs[
RXYu, Ghj NL[L [eu\ YUV]
RsL[ EPVYu, LULm Tu\ LiPjR
EPVYu, BV YTUPV Uop [em
A V L C d m T m T Jj L kR s u l Ls
Ru] . YTUu Lp [eu\ A] Xl
Tu\ Ru Gu\ m RuhP. C TnV
(Gu RX RPm ]s). TmT JjR LkRm
UXok, V JjR Rum UXok LoLXjR
AjR]. CR]l Tn GuTR Gu RX
Yk VR Ll T s T \ lT \ . Ru - R ] JjR
RX, dCXe - NLp [em, LZp - WdLZp,
Z - LR, SiTu - Uop Am A, A]p
- , Ru - JY L UX o. Li P p Li P u - ULm
Tm LiPjR EPVYu. Ym - XuU.
RjYlTs
:-
YTUdd
394
Zm,

AWSm TmTm. TmTVjd LkRs UXokR];
LuLi Es[RV VVjj Rum UXokR]
GuTRm. LkRsUXdl Tmu TPm AmUXu
Lmtl Tmu EPm, Ruu UXdj m ARu
Lmtj V HkV dLWm EYUL[Ld LsL.
RuUXWd LiYkR LolTYUVu Ym
Y[ UjWjRY.
C\Yt GhjNLm RsL[Ru "d
CXe i Rs' Gu\o. EXLU EYUV
C\Ydj NLs Ghm RsL[m' GuL.
L :
eL U[l Te RhV.
TYm Li YkV eL Tu\ RXdj

R Ytj ULeLu YWYp C@ AYo jR
TYU. BRu Sm RXYW Ro SmPj Cu\ Yk
Rum G]d V.
Up AVf NLZp
pXft \mTXj()Gm
LUp PP VuLiPm
TtLiPp GiNm
YUp EPuUu TkRp
kR UQkRYoRo
TUp AtLiSp XnCu
RumSm Tu]LodL.
t\mTXm NokRYo \V
W V d L P k T u T m
EUTX,
Vm
Cf Wj R WV d L P k
RXu
SXjRl
TYu Gum C\fl
326
Ts
Rt\jRd
T s : - U p A V LQXm.
R WdLZp TkV
Y V E P V Yu . p X f t \ mT X j p G kR
Es[Yu. UX CPT YL]ULd LiPYu. CjRLV
YTU] LiPmTX Ci LV ULeLs Ghj
NdLim TWks[]. BRXp Ju\Pu
UYRlTX \u\ TV Yp Tu\ LiL[
EPV TiQ, SmU SVkR RXYPV Ro Uu]oLs
R e L d s H t T hP T Wj j d L i P R p S m
CpXjuu Cu Yk Rum (Gu R
395
UdLYNLo
RXdd ]s). P - L[ YL]m, TkRp
kR - To RXj jd LiP, ApLi YtLi.
RjYlTs :- NLZp; AuUjRLVLf
NkR LZXPV YV EQojt. Aud
LZXLY Li YsUVU] YVd LQR
JVlTu; Yd Lis[ LZ XV LiXu
Up Gm SVm TVlT Ju\m. Up Ru ]k
u\UVp ALs AVl TPYm C\Yu AY]
PVL BhLiP LXj AYj HRXp
imT Tt\u G]p TRWd "LUp P
E P Vu ' G u \o. AYu Lh ] X pX BuU dLs
LQ Gu\ UW RuVY LiL. UQkRYo Ro Cu
R u m Gu \ E W N m u] W A Y s L iL s
URojj Roj AZTt\] GuTs RXVl
"TUp AtLi SpXn' G] jRs.
L :
TN\ tl TPlTo YkRu

UN iX ULm ]kR.
T N \ p R e Y k T d E R V L Y k R
RXYu t\Ut\ ALXuLs AkR R]eL[ EPV
UTu\ RXu LjR ] okR.
VXe() AXoNP Ht\Yu

t\m TXmLm
UVXe CeL V]
YWQu YtuYjR
LVXe() CgX LiUu
LTm LhYm
NVXe() GpG NnRu
Cu\o LU.
32 7
Ts :- RXp \kR (LhPj Rp)

mU p L [ G h V Y m, Le L Vf V N P V
396

EPVYm BV YTU] t\mTXjRV YQe
tm TV V]V EPV YWQTiVu
CUVUXp G YjR u Tm LiQm, EVokR
pTu\ YjRm, CkWLTm Tu\ YVm,
Ko AZV Lm Cu Lh t\. BRXp Wk
TYm Gu RXYu RXu LjR ]k
V. Vp - LeL o, UVp Ke Ce LV] - URjR
EPV TV V], YWQu - TiVu, (TiVu
CUVjR Yu\Rt APV[ULj RuPV u
LV ShV YWXtd l). LTm - CkWLTm
GuT JYL NmU\l f. LVp - u. X - p.
RjYlTs :- t\mTXm Lm YWQu, Ytu
YjR LV m, Xm EPVYu G ] d V LjRp
YTUd AuTW]od Yt E[RRp
\ lT hP .
L :
Tt\ XU Ut\Yu ]k
kRol TLt Yk Lu\.
Y [V pL [ A k R R X V ] k R X Yu
RolTLtd V.
\lu LrYu t\m

TXgNu NokRYoRm
\lt ]k TL
Ro\e mJVo
\lTu N Up
u UPSPls
C\lu ut \j()CW
Rm GpSLodL.
32 8
T s :- \ l PV J T k V T u] p
Nn Vl T hP E V ok R U p L [ E P V F u R X ,
Bi T\Ym, Ti T\YULf Nok [Vm
U P l \ d L s h P V U P e L p N o k u
397
UdLYNLo
\ t\juLi C\k Pdm RVeL[
Eiu\ AZL EPV RX Cdm ht,
YTU]
pXf
t\mTXjRf
Nu
APkRYoL[ \ Wk LYRlTX, CjRW
Wk Khf NpYVL Gu RXYu Ru RolTLtd
]u. \l - \, ]k TL - LYTX
Wk dL. \em - [em, N - LhP,
U - R, u - Nok, s - \, C\lu - hu
UPm, (RrYWju UtT) Gp SLod - SLp AUkR
ht.
RjYlTs :- YjRXeL[ YQe]o
Wp \ el TuTm GnRp \lThP.
L :
]Yt() Et ]t YYu
LUp Gnf Nt() EWjR.
To ]p AWNd ERVL Ck To ]
k m Yu\ RXYu UVej Ru u]
N p u \ ULj t E Wj R .
Ak()Ho AkR]m BXmGu()

KXm CUVo
Uk()Ho AAm TXjRu
UXojRs YQeLXoTp
k()Ho Ak TZeLi
RmNp oSLod()Gu
YmRo CRuu YZeLp
ZeLp Y[X.
329
Ts :- (TtLPp RuV) SgNd LiP

RYoLs SeLs A]Ym AZ AkRm, G]Y SgN
o AkL Gu \hP]o. AkR SgN Ak CPWl
Tdm UjY]L Um pXf t\mTXjp
G k R C lTY] L [em YT U] Y
UX Wj RZRY Wl T X A Z L A j j uT j R
398

EiPdm RXu FuLi ULU GuPV
Rd u Nu PR. Nu\m AYs Lhm
TVL CZdLm NnVR Gu RXYu ULjRl
Tojd ]u. ULm Nu CZe]p LoLXm
YkhP Gu RX YkYs GuTRp ULjRj
RjRu Bt. Ho - AZ, BXm - BXLXPm, Ho J TkV, k Ho - RX jRULl Tt\ AZ,
TZeLi - uTm, Np - RX, p - ULm.
Rj Yl T s :- Y T U u N okR W j uT m
Pj d Ld m R XY]R m, A Y ] f NWRo
uTju eLWRm \lThP].
L :
] tV YkRu YW
]Zj R Tt\d() EWjR.
To] jR RXYu YWYf \kR

BTWQeL[ EPV R AZV Y[VpL[ AkR
R X d d V .
TYo ZG XupXf
t\m TXmA]V
UYo ZpUP UR
TLSm Uu]ou]l
TYo \m TLjRYo
u]m LiYiRo
AYo W]() Bdm
UY() A]W.
330
Ts :- Tmd LRVp AZ Tt\

YTU] p XVmTXj ] JjR XU Tu\
iP kRX EPV RXV, T TL. SmPV
R XYu TkR T LYo LjR LlTj Rm, TVR
T LY oL u A PV [e L [ m R ] Rp u] p
Li, YWp LhPlThP W Jdm WL[
YkRu. AYVL Gu R RXPm ]s. T
- Tm ALXm, U - XU, U - W. YoZ -
399
UdLYNLo
iPZ.
Rj YlTs :- YTU] RtLPs
GuTR EQWVR TWNUVYL[m TTL j,
AYoL[m Yju AUL[d, AYoLs RkR ETRN
L d L L [ E oj R XY u i Y kR R j Y s
RXd EQojRt\p. R]dL EV ALXU]
ZV] GPVYu. TuU RV] Cu Tm
R V Y t \ X A Z k t \ p . U t \ A L X u L [ p
EPd AZ. EPXp / LRp Zd AZ.
L :
TN\ tl TkRV() Ck
UN Rd Ys[p EWjR.
TN\ ] k YkR RXYu Y[VX EPV

RXV Urkk t\Ut\ Rd EWjR.
LeY [dL UUXo

jRe LXkXeL
Se Y[ds[ et
Xsu SuL]()
Je Y[dLWj RuEQ
WRYu pXVlTn
Ue Y[jUu TN\
V YLU.
33 1
Ts :- WUm, Um AVVR pXV

JjRY[, Uu]dj QVLl TodL[jtf Nu
Uu]PV TN\p Su RekR LXjm,
RXu LiQV LeY[ UXo LiWV
jRjRd Li Gu U]jRLjR u\. Vl Tu\
AYs J Tm Gu] h eLpX. AR]p Y
C p X ( Gu R X Y u R P m ] u) . jR m LiWV jRm, s[ - , Y[dLWjRu - NdLWjR
HkV LV EPVYu, Uu - Uu]u, YLm -
400

ShLm.
Rj Yl T s : - ] t i P Eo jR X Yu
RXUL[ JudLj Y[V R ]Pj
G m U U\ k W G ] , R X ULu G u S g N j Wp m
RXVd LiLiPdm G]d U\ GuT H
Gu U\YU \t\p. ]dLi EZm Eo
]lTLU R]nj R]d ETLWlTm YjR U\jRp
CVpTLu Ys GjRXf NnRm HRYjR
ThPm YjR U\YUV ATYOu CVpTm
G u T E Q oj R t \ p .
YkRod Etl tt

R X V C pX \m SP jd Li dm
R XY u CpX\ j t V T [ Dh YRt l u\
Ym. CpX\jt u Tt\u T[d Li
YrkRYu, CYm CpX\ LrLp Rm DhV
T[p A\mNn AR]p HtTm Sp]V HtLd
L l T s R Pl kR . C C T \ L [
E PV .
L :
LhP YY YhPm
eLp Et\Yu Ted EWjR.
RXYu Yd LhP RXu

eYRtj RXYu RPm EWjR.
Ym Uu]m uY
Tu]u U]l
TYe LiTW Uuf
t\m TXU]Vn
Y oU() Gu]u
o RjRlT
401
YhPm
UdLYNLo
SY S YGu
Ykdm SuRX.
332
Ts :- \Ls Lm UU CuTm, URoLs

Lm CmU CuTm T[pRu m Gu Su
T Y L l T u R Y V j R X P m \ E P u
AY PV LiLp Lio ReV. YTUu
GkRdm pXf t\mTXj] JjR RV,
RX YjRm GdLWQjRp YkR? Su Vu Gu
LiWj PjRPu AYs R Tt\s. Ykd
L i o Y j R SW j R S u k R L X U L Y G i
G u ] Y Q e ] s . ( B RX p A Y s Y k R Y i Q m
Gu Yd j RtYVL) Gu RXYu ]u.
Yo - \, uRp - LV, Tu]p - T[p,
T - Li o j , o R jR lT - Li Wj
Pjj RdL, SYSs - kRu Ym S[,
Ykdm - YQem.
RjYlTs :- ""Ym Uu]m uY'' Gu\,
Yo uY m, Uu]o u YUV C Wim''
Gu\Y. Yo uY A\m GuTm, Uu]o
uY CuTm GuTm C [em.
L :
TsYu m TY XY]]f
Zdj R NpV.
Ts DhYRtLL YXd Lp HkV RXYu

u\u Gu iP kRX EPV RXdj R
N p V .
YVo CU AVo
G]Uum Ud
SVo AgWm NpXt
\oSUo iYo
AV A[u \upXf
t\m TXmA]V
NYo LeZp YiQLf
402

NqYnj RX.
333
T s : - Y V Y W V U m WU m A
AV VR YiQm i u\ YTU] pXf
t \m T Xj R Jj R iP L V kR X m Yi UV ]
TtL[m YkR Y]m AZV St]m EPV
RXV,
TpXR
YVYoLs
CUu
CuTjRm AVoLs GuTR Gi XV]
NpYjRj RYRt AV LhYp Nu\o
Sm P V R X Y o ( G u R R X d E WjR s ) .
CU - CmU, UU. SVo - NVL Y XlTPR,
SUo - RXYo. Uu U - XTt\ dL Ts.
RjYlTs :- CmUm UUm AYtu Li
Tm CuTjRd j u\. YVYod CU
CuTpX GuTR ""CuUV] Y T UUm,
CmUm Cu Ym'' Gu\ \[p AVXm.
L :
TsRWl m AsR TY]]l

Te TLWl eL XmV.
SUd A[j Ru\ RXYu Ts LiYWl

kRu G u R \l e L T u\ R X
Y k V .
Ys Et() E\u]m
u]l TeY[d()
GYs LjR]s R
Gt LWlTRtL
AYs JY() AgN]m
AmTX YolTVo
Yr SNpYo AuTWu()
AmU LVY[.
33 4
Ts :- RXYu CYW YWUVp - Su U

G Gu] AZTjd Ls[pX. CR]j
403
UdLYNLo
RVV LVYs AYs. pXf t\mTXjR]
YQeLRYoLs Yru\ S TXd LU EPV
Yp Sm RXYo NpYo Gu, J TkV V
SLm ThPP]V TTm Y[l dL[l
TlTRt Y[V LV ARu hp Ck
GjRs Tp ]s. SLm TYRt u]UV Z
Eokm Y[l Yl TdLd Y[ GjR
T Xj R X X Gu YkR Ys
ClT LUV] Yp Nu\o RXYo Gu
Np Gu]d LuhPs G]j RX YkV
T\lT\. YsEo - JPV SLm, EtE\ u]m
- TYRt u]p ( ThPPu) GYs - YsG Y[ GV LjR]s - E\k GjRs, AgN]m U (U h AZ Tju\ YW RXYu Yu
GuTRd \R LVYs hmT ]s). CPm.
R j Y l T s : - G U [ m L R X o U \ R p T t
"Lis[o LRXYWLd Lim - GRm LWlTd Lk'
Gu\ \[p AVXm. YjRXjR YQeLRYo V
C P j p \ lT o .
L :
HZ VeLj R NpV.
R X Y k Y R j R X Y d j R N p V .
Y]d LUp pXGm

jR] HjRXoTp
L]d LPgNpYo LRXo
Gu]d LoXLs
U]d L]Lm RmUXod
LiLsj RmY[odm
R]dL RoUu]u Gu]
CfNu RoT[.
33 5
T s :- U Lm rk R L Y X E P V U p L[ p
404

ZlThP pX SLp GkRs[ YTU]
YrjRRYo Tu\ Lh Yp RXYo Nu\o Gu
Su NpX, RXu XLs Tu]j RkR]. (TNX
jR]) UXoL[V LiLs jRV LiWf k].
BRXp Ru TkV UXV EPV RXY] Cf
Nu Rm Ts V (Gu R ]s). L LYp, L]Lm Rm - TNX Rm. Y] Up - Y]jR
A[V Up. Lo - Lol, T. L]Lm - Tu. jRm
- ojLs.
RjYlTs :- ""Y]dLUp pXV]
YrjRRYo TXd L]dLPmNpYo!'' Gu\R]p
CuTUpXm Rm YTU] HjR Xo Cu]U
Gn tTo GuT \lThP.

L :
QYu Vj V U]jR
QTVoj hj RU UkR.
RXYu kRRp YjRtj Ru CkR CPjR

h l T Vo k N u R u T u \ U L [ E P V
RX V (Q - Xm).
sR NgNP YiPo
AmTX YuUXVj()
CsR mTp Cuo
TXd LXkNjR
AsRm CuNtLs AjR]
mU\k() AjRmNu\
TsRWd Ltu \]
Vtl WYXW.
33 6
T s :- i N m U Pu [ e m N P p
\U AkR YTU] TV U XuLi
CiP gNXp GuPV EW JuV LXj
G]dd V CV NtLs AjR]Vm U\k Cu
LPjRtLV Yp Nu ]V[V G]dl Ts
405
UdLYNLo
RWj RXYo Nu\o. C RU (Gu RX YkV).
TVUX GuTRp gj Q, LPjRtLV L
GuTRp TX. G]Y gjQp VRl TXj
Qp U\kRo Gu CPm TVok LrkRRj RX
VRLl Ts XlTjRl Tts[. UXVm TVUX, CsR - UWeLs APok Cs Rm NX,
AsRm - LQ (A[) YlTju\, AjRm LPjRtLVL, RWdtu\ - RWj RPeY, WYXo LlTYWV RXYo.
RjYlTs :- Y s V \ V AR u Rr
SdL NqV NPX AkR TU]Ru AYu
\kRPkRW BZUp LlTY]Rp \lThP.
L :
TsYu Yu TjRm ]k
Zdj R NpV.
TsYt u\ RXYdl Ts UpRu

ShPm Cd\ (Ru]P) Gu YkV RXdj
R V .
You() HjR RpYu

BPl TjmUj
RYoNu() Hjm YupX
AmTXm oYjRl
TYoNu() Apm SWLm
A]V ]VZtLu
TYoSm LRXo GuSm
EWlT eLV.
33 7
Ts :- Up, WUu, EjWu BV Yo u

dm RpYu SPm u\ lT dL
RYoLs Nu Hjm YTUu pXVmTXjRl
LZR TYjR EPVo Nu Rem SWLjR Jdm
LV Y lTjRd Li P A ZX E PV Lhp
T\o Sm RXYo. eL Tu\Y[ C Sm Gu]
406

EWlT? pXV YQem Sm RXYo pXV
YQeLR YWl Tu\ LV Lh Yp Npu\o
Gu\p AYPV NVXl TodL Es[jR Gi
Sm NVpTP Yim Gu R, RXdd
u\s. Yo - AVu, A, AWu, TYo - TYm NnRYo,
Apm - SeLXm Rem, ]AZpLu - hV
Sl [em L.
RjYlTs :- BuUu SdLm Au
N j Y R A u l Y A pX . " " G u Sm E W lT ''
Gu\R]p AYo YkQm BtjRX RdL Gu\
L s L \d \ . Y T U ] T s N o L Z f
NpXRYo SWLjs SeLXm PjRp \lThP.
L :
Gou u, Lo YRt()
EQojR() ALu\u Uj RWu Gu\.
Sp u Nu]p YkYn Gu EQok

UL [d LiP R ] E PV R XYu \
TsYt kRu Gu R V.
RuUj NYN oRWj

pXft \mTXjs
GuUj RXdLZp YjR
Vm C\Lm
TuUl Nl Tpl
YQm Au]Tu]
YuUd Lt\ Nu\]o
CuSm Uu]YW.
33 8
T s :- R t j N u t \ m e L G u P V
LV
RXuLi YL[
Yjj
pXf
t\m TXjX G Ht Bu \ YT U] T
UXp ZlThP NXL[ EPV lYQm Gu\
F W V jR R X V, Sm Uu] o T V V ] L [
TsRPl \lThPo (Gu R RXPm
407
UdLYNLo
]s). NYNoRW - RtjN Lr Tt [eL,
UjRX - SnjRX Gu Ts Ym Ei Bu
LkRX Gu TWVo YR \l, RXYu
RXPm YlTPVLd \RRp R CqY
Y[t. G - Lp HkRlThP.
RjYlTs :- LXV EPV YPd,
pXV EPV Rt G] CNLds[
Ht\Rr eL CNLm TUu Re]o GuTo
"RuUjN YNoRW' Gu\o GuTm E[o.
" Ru] hPY m No dLm RX p' Gu m RPWp
Ru]hPYoLdf
NodLpX
Gu\
JY N kR ; A R ] j o dL, p XVmTX jp Ym
GkR]o GuTo Xo. "Ru]PV Y] Tt
G kS h PY od m C \Y T t ' Gu TR ] p Ru ]
YT LUV jV mY Ruj Ru A Rp
UXjRV NodLjR mT GuTR AjRPodd
LjRUuj Ru]hPYo j GnRo GuT LjRu.
C R u ] h P Yo d l L Zu Y N V L R R E Qo L .
RuUjNd C [V Cdm YNLs W C\Yu
p X p G kR ] u G u T R L j . G uU jR X d
LZpYj GuT UYNLd C\Yu YhV
Lr f V E Q o j Y .

L :
ApR LiVl TpRm CWs

ReY AR]l Te TLokR.
Yp Tu\ LiQ EPV RXV GpXm

E\em SCs VUUV V L
Xjp
Y B t
RXVV
AYVVm
Gu Rp Lm L]m Gu AY[
R Li,
Yk
d Gum
V.
Yn
AY VY eL [ m , L ,
BVu() DoA mCXu
LVp, L G] EYLm
TLud LipXVu
Nn UoTLeL[ Y[
FVu \R] SumIm
]UVp C VX
Rm B\em
EYLm.
408

HVu \rLP mGi
Nm k[j
YVu \Ad LuTk
RoYk YYR.
339
T s :- Nd LW U Ju ; R W Kh m T L ]
CWi LpLm CpXRYu; CjRLV \T EPV
Vu TV Ro, Ik Rm RmRm RuVY
Jem dLiQ]V pXl TU], Fd
L Xj R J qY R S u V U m, H LP pL m , G h j
NLm LPk C[jf VPV AjRo LXl
Tp YWYim. Ro YY GlTR, CYs
B t Y G l T R ? ( G u R ] s ). S p
Y j R e L V R Y s R X G u\ l l T s
T \ lT \ . V P V R o J t \ f N d LW m E P V .
Y - AN Xf Np. ClTPp Ju Rp Gh
YW GiLs AUks[U \l. B - NdLWm.
R j Y l T s :- Y T U u R u] h p \ k
[ e Rp \ lT \ . U RY m Nn R Ru N G u\
Nd Z o Y d L m ]k , A jR LV R u] h p
\lTRt Sm T Tt\YoLs G]l TU Li
OXUpXm AYo Lr [eL Yrk C\T Nn,
YkR SdLjR \ Nn FRpYu Y
A PYUL!.
L :
EQojR kRW]
UjRr Z YV.
AdL kRo Gu U Tu\ LUV]

kRX EPV RX u]o AYu JYt\u
EQoj]U AV CLrkRUm, u]o AYu
EQojR CLrk Nu\Um BV C LrL[m
]k YV.
Vo G]CLrk Ruu]m
409
UdLYNLo
Vuu] Gtu
RVs G]CLrk RoUu]o
RkRdLu YsdL
GVo GpAd mGp
AmTXj RuGYodm
AVu AXo TXu]
Gu] AjRY.
340
Ts :- tLXjp RXYo Gu] hl Vo

G u CLr k C k Ru. \ G u ] A Yo u \o
GuTR Su EQokRRp C\k Yu Gu AYo
CLrkkRo. CkR CWi LrLm, RdL] Ysp
GkR jV AjR p Xf t\mTXjRu B V
VYodm AVY] ] Y TUu ApXRYoL [
AjRp TX Gu] AjR] (Gu RX ]s).
u RXYu RuPV Yd lTL EQojVR
A V A Yu V UhP u G u Ru ] jkR
AVUm, ClT Su Eo YZUhPu GuTRd
lT p Rk m A R ] ] V Y lT P V Ld
\ RXYu kR AVUm ClT RXV
Yju\] Gu\ ll Ts T\lT\. CLrf
- AVU, Uu]o - RXYo. Au] - AY.
RjYlTs :- YTUu GlT[m
APdm TWt\p EPV]Rp \lThP.
L :
TsYu kR J YXYu
KeLZt LPjl eLV ]kR.
R Xd f NpX R T s RY Rt l k
Npm JTkV YX EPV RXYu dL
YlT PVRV LhYp eLVl Tu\
RXV ]k Rp.
Nm LrUp t\m
410

TXYuRi odLPpSg()
Fm jm JYu
jm EX]pXm
Lm NRm LodLV
mNe LVTm
m QoX eLi
RuUo eLV.
341
T s :- S k R X m L Q l T m U X
E PV pX f t\m TXj t EV Ym , LP k
RuV SgN EQYLj j EiPYm BV
J l p X R p X l T U ] p T P d L l T h P E X L j u
N Ls R m Li Q V LVp uL [m , Y V V
NeLL[m, Tu BTWQeL[ AkR XL[m
L i e L V V R X R u u \ s G u
RXYu ]kRu. NmLr - RXXV Rum
Up (RYoLd Ap Nu LQ VR pXf
t \ m T X m , V d WT R o R V A u T o Ld j Wj p
Ck TojRm Asm - TZV EW) jm SgN FQ Lj jV, jm - TPjR , Fm EQYLm.
RjYlTs :- YTUu GpXYt\m
jY]Rp \lThP. Auu TdLj]p Nu\
CPUpXm YjRd Li, AY NmTs;
EXLlT[p BY JupX Gu EojRXYu
RX Ym Cpdj mTj [mLi
WjPV V.
L :
YpXZt LPj UpVX ]k

YgPo YXu SgN SkR.
Lh Yp UpV CVpPV RXV ]k

U X NpXm UhP , [m UhP t u\
Y g P o Y X E P V R X Y u Ru S g ] S k
d L i P .
411
UdLYNLo
Tu] DhV KhPm
SgNmCl TeYeL
uS tmC() Gu]uT
RCU VoC\gm
Uu] pX Y[SLo
Au]Au ]kSPVs
u] iPd LTh
L Wu\R.
342
Ts :- TtVXm T[j RP Ku\

SgNU, ClT Wk NpY GRt? RYoLs Nu
YQem YTU] pX SLW JjR AZ TkV,
Au]SPV EPV u]XlTu\ RXu
CPV mV? Aul T[ mV?
C Wi m A p X R G R t L ? C d L h Y V T L U m
i Y W U m u \ Rt d L W Q m G u ] ? ( G u R u
Sg Nl Toj j R XYu ] u). Kh - Ku\,
Stm C Gu - Lhp NpYm mYm Hu?
C U V o - R Yo L s , W Y - K Y . T u ] TtVp, DhV - DhRt, Kh - KRXPV.
RjYlTs
:YjRXm
RYoL[p
YQ e Ll T Y . C u T ? T [ ? E] d lT Y
CWip Ju. Wk EQoL Gu Sgd AjRp.
L :
AZtLPj RdLd
ZtLo YXu YV.
S g N Sk V Z Xf N n u \ J V
EPV YX HkV RXYu um "Rt AV[l
VfNn CjQf NnUt LQokRu
YuLiU AgNjRdL' G] SgN Xk \p.
SnYu Es[ QmCp

Y]St RiLiP
Yu UVu t\m
412

TXUu] uUVl
TnY mA Rm
()G Rdjf
NnYu TkRSg NAgNj
RdL()Eu dL]Y.
343
T s :- SPj Es[ Su VRXV Qm

C pX R Gu] m Sp X R i P] L Ht d Li P
l T m U V E P V Y T U u t \ m T X j R
J jR C V U V E P V R X P j , T P j m
ARV RX GRLf Nnj SkRX k
Ykdu\ SgNU, EuPV E AgNj RdLRm
(Gu RXYu ]u). Ri - AU, YuU p Es[ \jRd LiP U, Tn Ym ARm
- ShdLiP TVhl Ym A. NnU
- Wm, dL] - Sg.
R j Y l T s : - Y T U u dL d Z W m
j B h L s R p \ l T h P .

L :
Q Nu\ SQoj RWu

NQ Vg Q Nu\.
Ts R iP Wjp UQdL UXPV

SgN Xk V RXYu Np u\ T
TVQjt Ag um TsYjR AR] Ujd
Rp .
U Vj Ruf
t\m TXmA]V
U VTu] hlTu
Rl TeYeLu
SU SPdL JkR]m
VmSgNm YgVu]
YU LXVh PTs
413
UdLYNLo
RokRmU YrlTR.
344
Ts :- SgN, ] Hkdm YTU]

pXf t\mTXjR JjR, NkRUWl u Li Es[
UL[m RXV h h Y\] T[j R
YlTm kR CdLhp Sm SPlTR JkRm. Ygd
LV JjR ULX AkRYs BV RXV Pj
Rf Npm T[ Gu] YZYlT? Vm CRt
EPuTPm (Gu RXYu Sgtd V). jRu YTUu, Tu - ULs, Tu - Ts, Yg L .
RjYlTs :- UV jRu - uLi
T k f N n m S P ] j R E P V Y u . C R ] p A Y ]
Um UtVokR Tu TpYRRp dLlThP.
t\mTXm A]V Tu G] CVm
t\mTXm
UtVokR Tu]jRp Ce ]dLjRdL.
L :
Nu\Yo \j uSYm
e kRtj RS YV.
k Nu\ RXY] ]k Yu\ iP

kRX EP V RXu YjRjRd Li AY[
Bt\VR Xdj R YkV.
Rio AYu t\m

TXmk VRYu
Tio UY [lTs
GnRl TjRPeLi
Eio ELJ YP
Nu \oNu\Ss
Gio UuX e
mWp ChP\Y.
34 5
T s : - R k R L e L V f V Y T U ]
pXf t\mTXjRf kVRYoL[l TX, CV CN
414

Tu\ NtL[ EPV RXVl SV]
YjR, AYPV LiLk o YV, AYPV
UV] JYP, RXYu kR S[ Giu\
RuUVp AYPV Wm RV, Xm Vt.
C CY[ GqY BtY? (Gu R Yk]s).
Rio - RkR o, Tio - TiTu\ oU EPV,
Ts - uTm, Eio - Lio, GioU GiVRuU - RXYu k Nu\ ShL[ Sd
J LPLj RWp YWk LL[ SsRm RX
Ru WXp GiYRp RXu Wm Rm, RWm
Tm GuT TiP YZd. Ch - Wp h
GiRp.
R jY l T s :- Jl P j d \ s " " Y [t l
tLu\ Lim, AYo Nu\ S[tj RnkR Wp''
(1261) Gu NpYRd Lh JlPXm.
L :
V Tuu SgNm Srk

YVYu YWt\.
Ts
j
[
]jR
RXULu
UXdLXjp YkR L[u YWYd Li RXV
X d C W e d \ p .
t\m TXmCuU LhjRu

RpLZp RkRRpXu
t\m TXU] VsTW
Uui LhuYiQl
t\e() ERokSp SLm
Tu]o UXmTd
Lt\m ULp HNp
Xu\ ogNdLW.
34 6
T s :- R u P V Y U V ] L m L ] p
Uit\j Ri Lmp LhPlThP ULs JdL
Yt TkV L[ULs TY Fds
415
UdLYNLo
mu\ CkR UX SWd Lh, \ Snd UkR]
RuPV YL[j Rk ERu\ YTU]
pXf t\mTXjR JjR RXdf t\UV
RL[p TVuUV EQoj\. BRXp RX
C Gu]Ys? (Gu RXYu ]kR). t\m - RVo
hPm, TXm CuU - TVPV BLU, TWUu TdL VR, L - Lm, t - Uit, Eok
- Eoj, UXd LXjp BWLs mu\ Lh
R X d d L R p H d LjR E i P d m . Ak R H d Lm
RVWp odL VR. G]YRu RXYu Yk]u.
WgNdLo - NmU\ UXdLX Y]m.
RjYlTs :- YTUu EoLs TXYttm
Et\ u R ]pX , \WYm BLUV EQoj
B h L s m A P V] Rp \ l T hP .
L :
UuV TYm uV NXu

Cu]p Gn Uu]u HV.
L u \ p TW k [ e m L o l T Y j R d
Li k Nu\ RXYu RXV Xd CWed
Rp .
LiZ Vi ULm
LXk LQUpRd()
GiZ VjRZ Lu()
Bm C]UXoYn
UiZ Vm ApX
Uu]]() Cu]sTp
TiZ VU VsGu]
[eLpUu TVtL.
347
Ts :- BLVjp ULeLs Se Es[ ].

AR]p UXoL[ EPV NXLs Rm Ut hPeLs
u R L j B u\ ] . Ui X p G pX
EoLm Ak ATdLdV GUEPV pXf
416

YTU] CV AsTX, Ti Tu\ CV
UL[ EPV RX ]V] G]d GjRuUVs
BY[? AXu (Gu RXYu V). ULm Z
Up BP LolTYm YW AR]d Li RX
Gu]Y[ GuT l. iLi ZV -LiToY
NpX VR BLVjp (ULeLs Sef rks[)
LQUp - UthPm, GiZV - GiQ VR,
RZL - RLV j, Bm - Bm, UiZ XjuLi, EZ- HNLs Ju.
RjYlTs :- YTU] tQo
PUm, NeLWLWQ]n tm RuUm \lThP].
L :
G]lTX VWU() HL u\Yu

]dLo ARtj k NpV.
TXRU] VW GiQeL [ Nu\ RXYu

R]d u] Wk N pu\ ULd hPjPm
V .
AtT Lhpu() Bt
\mTXj RuPtu
tT sp Guuu
]p Yo
tT YR XsNpXp
olTu WUXon
StT YuT Nn()AV
Wtm sSLodL.
34 8
Ts :- UZdLXj Cp Lhp Bu\

t \ m T X j R u L i P j R l T X C i d m i P
ULU, UV] TiLs p Tu\ StV
E P V RX u uTj Rl T d L UX oL[ j
SpX LXkR V TVd Lj hj RnYjR
Y Q e Y o . A jR LV h l T d Lm G ] d u ] N u
PR (Gu RXYu ULjPm ]u). ApTL CsSWd L, L - YrYo CuUu
417
UdLYNLo
[dLt\lTPR L. "CqPj YrYu AYu JY]!
G] AY] jRjRuU jRY\t. u]p - u]
NpXR, Yo - U EPV TiLs, NpXp uTm.
Rj Yl T s :- CeM] m Yid LsYRp
]k Np u\ XV TRjd uTL,
A u T P V E o Cu Y f Y j R G n R G i V R
A jR p L i L.
L :
YkRu T[ m YU]
HkZl Te C() CVmV.
TsRf Nu\ RXYu m Y\u

GuTR dL ALXuL[ EPV R mj
R XU L d f N u] .
TV Ypm TpX
Vp TYVgo
BV YpXd Ldu\
TrRju AmTXjd
LV Ypm Pt\u
At LU]lTn
UV U V()AuTo
RoYk U]R.
349
T s :- Lo U LU] T Y T u\ R X u
EWd LYWd LV LXjp, t\mTXjp Es[ XlY
Jj R L j R P V Y T U ] A [ l T X , R u
Wh V T m T [ S m PV R X Y u R o
Wp YkNokR. G]Y RXd YWdV uTjR
Y p YR t V R u U C j R Y p X ( G u R
]s). T - YWdV uTm, p - LoULm, TY
- RX, L - XUXo, LU] - WYL, U] YkR, Tn UV - k Nu RV.
418

RjYlTs :- ""BYW VW AlTo. AYuf
NYW VW RolTYo'' Gu\ SpYl TPX
]Y UL! Y TU] Y s SY n] W
WVf Nu Ldm.
L :
NLZXYu SLo RW
GYp C[Oo GoLiP.
Lp LhPlThP WdLZX EPV RXYu AZV

SLp YkL, AYPV RZoL[] YpL[d Lp
HkV C[VYoLs AY] YWYt\.
Vu UUeL TeLut
\mTXj RuAUjR
Fu YVRu() Gu]
JU LXLm
m YY[ UpVp
BNp XRu]
m R V()AuTo
RoYk RuVR.
350
T s :- J T kV UL X C P k
rkR. Y TkV Y[VpLs Lk kR].
C jR X p U u U V ] C Vp P V R X E o
YRt u]p \kR NpYjR RXYPV Ro
Yk NokR. G]Y EUVY[ CPlTLjp LiP
t\mTXjRu AUjR FZdLhm YV G? Ro
YkRRp C[OoLs YWYt\]o GuT ll Ts.
VuU - UeL EUVYs, ELm - m.
R jY l T s :- Y T Uu R ] B Q V
] Y Yj SPj Rp \lThP . F r C \Yu
YjRUjRR. A
Ru\p YpXlTPR
Y P V G u T R ] " " Y jR u Y L ' ' G ] m , " " F t
TY V[!'' G] AVRm RVXm.
419
UdLYNLo
L :
T V U] kRYu
Y[U]d ZjV() E[Urk() EWjR.
Tm T[ mV RXYu Ru CpXm
k RXV E[m UrkWjRp.
UpUu NVpCm U]l

k TsY[olTu
YpUu YgWm Nu\Rp
XmP Vuod
pUu NpUu LeLGu
AeLj PlTj
pUu YQ UXQ
Vu YsEt\R.
351
Ts :- Up Tm NVX EPV Uu Tu\

CjRX] l k Ts RYRtLL Yp
Gdm YmUV] Wjp Nu\ uTm GpXm, P
( L [ ) V E P V Y T Uu p X p E s [ p
Tu\ CV NpXd LiP RX u UpV
LeLLs G] Uods rm Xp pYRtV
TdLp
AQV
tTm
u]
U\kR.
Y pU u m - Y p G d m , A e Lm - L, Y Q TdL, Yt\ - LhP.
RjYlTs :- YTU] RXjdLi Ym
E o L m \ l PV Y R p \ l T h P .
TsYu tt

(\ RnY YThP LoRp)
RXYu RXVj UQm Nn Li
CpX\m SPjm T TX L[ UtLsYu.
420

Ap Clm Ju. LYp,
Lp
m RVYttLLl
Lu\Vu
Y A\ ju A lT P Vd
Li TmT\
RX m.
Rpol
S i T d L L A p X A WN d L
Ll
T d fW]
Nu
Vh
Gu\R]p
WlTs LsYm, TsRPl
Ym
T[
RPjm,
LiPjm
Ru
Rhf mLs
AlTPVLd Li RXm.
ClTWjRVo
]
E
i
CuTju AlTPp RXm. ClTWjRVo

YrRpTX,
YZtTX[V
R X Y d m R X d m FP X E Y d m. FP p
CYs Cu]UGfVm
Gnu\s
GuT ALlTh Yp lTm,
G
u
\
f
l Ts
EYdm. G]Y ClY ALCXdLQjp u]oLs
Ls[Xm.
NojR]o GuT JR BWnfVm.
CpX\j RX Au BPp TPp RpL[l
u\ ULu Thl k Nu AYoLsTp
EU HtThj ReRm Cl GuTo. XlTLWjp
UR Pj d L YX u k R Y C e ]
Ls[Xm. C JYL Bn. IkQ JdLjp
TWjRVo HtPV JdLm CpX Gu\m, NL
Sdp CqYdLm TWk XVRp HtdLs[
Y i V Zp , N R V m C R j R Y \ L d L R U,
LXj\Vp BPYo DodLlTRp, LhlT EPV
TWjRU JdLm BV LWQeL[p ClTWjRVo
NeL CXdVeLp LQlT\. C Ut\YL
BWnf. CkR AlTPLpRu UYNLm ClY
Htd Li StTjRuT \L[Ll Td\o
G]Xm. CR]pRu UYNLl TUu ClTdV
TPpLp Ym, Yp HtThP FPpL[m,
FPXj Rdm \UL[m LrfL[Ll
Ts[W RWl TWjRVWm \ ULPm CuTm
n jR RLf Nn V j RW p X. G] Y G u\
Xm, FPp Lrf Gu\ XmRu ClT
AUks[ GuT lPj RdL. jR, LYX Xp
Ym Em Rp Cu YjRuU APk APed
PkR
BuU
A
WQUn
Gem
CuTm
\kjRX Ak, \ R n Y Y T h P L o R p
TWjRVo GuTRm. ""EWjR Y]kRm Bi GpXm
W QU n d Li P A ' ' G u \ Y N L V d V ] m
m.
421
UdLYNLo
L :
EWjR YXu TWjRt Vd

iRo p LiPo EWjR.
YU EPV Y]d LiP RXYu

TWjRu CpXjtl Rp Thj Rp Npm
T LiPo EWjR.
EjR Y[W YupX

Wu YWJeL
GjR LV ]Y[
BolT C[UXo
LjR LUo Lm
YfX LiUXoAm()
AjR YsC[ Votm
Tt]o UWU.
352
Ts :- Tm]d LfNLd LiP YTU]

pXdV RXYu, Cqp Rp YW, Y[VpL[
AkR, Uu NVXd LiP TiLs LV YUV
pu Li UXWV AmTf Nojj RXY]d LQ
Je ]o. CR] CYu RX AkRp Gu]Ym?
G u Li P o ] o. E j R - E P u U p Lh m
A (Lf), FWu - RXYu, C]Y[ - Y[Vp hPm,
U Wm - N . Lm Yf X - LV YU V p,
Y[ - YtfNe.
RjYlTs :- EdLm AVm YWR TmT
Ej AkRYu, Gu\R] p YTU] VjR
Y u U \ lT h P .

L :
Ls[rd LRVd LRp R

Es[r T\Li() EYk WjR.
422

TWjRVo
RXUL]
GoLiPU
LhP
RXULs R] YjRjR YlTjR APdd Ls[,

AujR RuTkV UXV EPV RXu
AlTU Li Urk EWjR.
Lm Lu\Vu Rp
ofe mUep
TmT\ VhV
VuCu
TY TWod
Lm\ Wu LXkRLu
\]u LiUm
AmT\ VmGu ]m
Rnt() Au\R.
353
Ts :- Jdu\ WdLi Lm Y[odu\
FW EPV R XYu kRu GuT R AkR Su
AR]j ReY Tm UVt. Um Gu Em
Rnk Rnk Au\. Gu U]m ALULd
LXeu\.
Gu\m
YiLs
Undu\
Lu\UXV EPV YTU] pXp Es[
C P e V R X V L m T U E P V Y [ n
C du\s. CY [ Gu] Yu TWh Y (G u
R ]s). m - Yi, Uep - CP,
L m \ W u - L m Y [ o u \ F W E P V R X Y u ,
LiU - Ru U]jRd jR. RXu
T \ u N p d LP e L .
RjYlTs :- YTU] APk TXo
Y r R p \ lT hP .
L :
TtLr AWYu UtLr pXl

kR FW]() CkY V.
423
UdLYNLo
AZV, \kR TmT AVL EPVYu pX
SLp kR RXY] Gi, RX Ykd V.
Alt\ NuVu pX
E\u AYoESn
Jlt() GpSXm FWu
LYWEs m\mm
Ylt Ynol tjRm
UpXQ VQVf
Nlt\ LeLVo VYoLp
Bo RnTYW.
354
T s : - Le LV j R X p V Y T U ]
pXV APVRYWlTX Ykm YiQm
GuPV AZLj RXYu LYok LiPu. pXV
AP VRY o T u\ SV l T t Es m \m
Y l T f h l T d L V Q V L Y u \
L e L V E PV UL o \o V W ? ( G u ] jR W )
( G ] jR X T lT P d ] s ) . R X Yu kR R p
Y u\ G u ] l Tp \ ULo C d LUhP oLs
GuTRp \d CuTm R\u GuT T\lT\.
Al - o ( Le L), E\ o - NWRY o, Ynol Tfh, UpXQ - TdL, Nlt\ LeLVo
- NlTu\ XL[ EPV UeLVo, Jlt - Ht,
VYoLp - Cum VYW.
R j Y l T s :- C e M ] m T X UL W UQ j R p
Eo jRX Yu T m; BR Xp UXo Rm Yi
T X B iLs T X W UQk V, Yt\ Ym ,
Y n o j E W T Y o G u ] l T X C u m G j R ]
ULW G]l \ULod CWed VRm.

L :
]p RPdLj m]p FW]d

L]p LiP LL EWjR.
TV pXd LX EPV RXY]d L]X
424

LiP RX Rdd V.
RY WoC\g mLZ
XupX NWXoTp
BY L]m CZkRu
S]Yu() AUuUp
Yo ALXmYk() FWu
RWlXm TnSXmTn
TYn Rt Xuj
RuAm TV].
355
Ts :- SXPV RV, L]p RXYu

G u P V T d Lp Yk AY PV U XVkR
UoTj RW, AY] Sm UVe S] Gu\ R]u.
EP ] T V V Su jd L iP u. AR] p
RY m A W m J e Y k YQ e m Y V
EPV YTU] pXVf NWRYWl TX Su
L]Ym CZk Yku\u (Gu RX ]s).
B Y - CW e L p l , A U - T d L , A L X m - U o ,
XmTn - Rjl Xmu\ Su, TYn - TYVl
Tu\ RV, Yo ALXm - UXLs \kR Uo.
Rj YlTs :- p XVf NWRYo CZdm
CWi - CmUuTm UUuTUm.
L :
TgNQj u\ Tgu UpX

AuT] Aef NgPod() EWjR.
T g T u \ L pL [ E P V R X T d L m
m T AZV [dL[ RXY] Gi
Ykd V. YnUdf Nu\]Yts [dm Ju.
NnmL X UXopXf
t\m TXjRWtd
LmLe mTd LZpT
Vt LXokRYodl
425
UdLYNLo
TnmLe Lhd LWjRp
TjRmAu() GupXV
SnmL Uk CsLe
m SgPW.
356
T s : - Lj R p S n Vd j C u Lj R d
d u \ P W , Y Vp L p X UX o Ls j d e m
p Xp Es[ Y T U d u Nu, LL [d
l j Y L [ Y Q e L R Y oL [ l T Xj UQ m
Nn RYod l T nmUV] LjRd Lh YWk,
uTjRj RY R Au Gu RXYdd \V?
\pX Gu\p Vo Y (Gu RX ]s).
Nn - YVp, LXkRYo - UQk LiP RX, TnLm
- TnVd, LXjRp - U\jRp, SnLm Uk A L p [ d u d u Y V S n V d j , L W jR p YgjRp, m - [du\.
RjYlTs :- YTU] YQeLRYo, \Wl
TnLeLh YgdL AgNo GuT \lThP.
L :
Yo] Wu HoLr RsYu

LoW Z YWm TLokR.
RXULu
TWjRVt
kYk
Yp
Yi]]L. ]p rkR FW EPV RXYu AZ
Lru\ R[ Sdd LU TTLl
kVT[V
kRX E
PV
AWm,
RX Au (YWm) Ru\ Y
p
L
h
d
(
\m
T L Ru
RVYod) V.
AZiPL Ym V
E P V P V
eY [lT UXm
pXdLi
Es[
FWuTt \Qm
WLu, TL TWh
uXo
G]
Be Y[jYj RWm
C\flTs
LsL.
LsLSs [oAWQm
e Y[jRp XupXf
t\m TXjRVpYn
426

Ke Y[dLWj RodLj
RmUu E\YWV.
357
T s : - Y [ l Y p L hP l T t \ U X V d
LiP RXYuTu Tm CWi TdLj
RsL[m mYo VWm Y[jd LsYoL[L.
TLYoL[ LhP] AjR pX EPV
Y T Uu p X d AVX V C Pj p Y u\
T iLd j R X Y ] t h P L A j h P m
GuTRp (Gu RX ]s). RXY] UVLl
\ d A T d Ld L j h P R E \ Y W G u \
NpXp l\s RX. R[ Y[jd
LsRp GuT A ZL m, T fNm, S P V m
R X Y ] R uY N l T j d L s R p . S s [ o - T L Y o ,
E\YW - Ru m Ls[R th, (APU]m).
eY[l TUX - Y[l YtTm UX,
Uu - Tm.
R j Y l T s :- Y T U ] R X j p Y r Y o
Sp NpRp P GuT T\lThP.
L :
Yo Ltu RYo LR
BPYu Ru]() F EWjR.
T U d L Lt ] E P V R X , R X Y ]
FPp Li EWjR.
RYgNn XRYk ]
VmuUj RuUd()Gs[()
GYmNn u()C Cu()E""AWYQm
]
NPVu pX
FWu''
Gu\R]p
""pXVu
SY()Gu AjRujRu
TmT Ak lm AY]
YuNnR W [opX
RXU L VYm AY]
Wu NZVo
CLZ
YQeRpTX
SYmNnR pXeLs UhPm RXY] LU L CLZ
YTRp SUd \U Vt''
RPp StLXV.
35 8
G] C\flTs LsL.
427
UdLYNLo
Ts :- A]Ydm RkRm, CVpTLY
T NeL k e VY m BV Y T U u A s
\ kR p X p E s [ R X Y ] , t \ l d L p R Y m
N n V R ] E P V V u G m P V u U X d
Y kR , uT j R f N n E u ] Y j Y G R t L L?
EmPV \ LRVo Nnm V YLV] RRXm
NnVm. BRXp GmPV ULXVj iP h
L (Gu RX ]s). uUjRuU - rUX,
SYpGu - Eu YjRm LsY Hu? AjRu - RkR,
jRu - TNjk eRp, NZVo - TWjRVWm
\ULo, pXeLs - RRp, StLX - ULX, GqYm
Nn u - uTm Nn u, Yu - CuT Y]u.
RjYlTs :- ""Yu NnR oAs Bo pX
FW'' Gu\R]p, u]p YdLlThPWm
LRdLlTu\n G]m, ""RYm NnXR Ym
]Vu'' Gu\R]p Vm GmUp LRdLl
T h P Y W m Y d LlT u \ m G u m V Y \ m .
L :
TtN UVo UtNX mTp

TpX Ru] CpXo Lu\.
T p T u \ C U E PV o T p N pX m R p
TpXR Bm G] CpXjRo V (LiPo t).
CpXjRWYo - Fp Es[ CpYrdL ULo.
NqY Rp GuT RXYu TWjRVo CPjp
Cdm T RX j WV NnV AYd
EQojYRtLLj R JjVf NmThPP Ej,
N m UX o h l T W j R V o C p X j t A l R p B m .
CR]p RXYu EPu mYu.
R\l TemCd LeLLs

Rej R[oUep
\l TRNu() Cu\n
UpAW m\m
428

A\d LiPYu
pXjRp
XVSp XoLiu]
T\j Rum PeP
VoLs TuU]dL.
359
Ts :- NkW]m, ARtl TLV] TmTm

Aks[ YTU] pXX Yu\
BVjRoLPV, Tm TX ANu\ CPV EPV
TWjRVo Yu\ Ld, T jR LeLL[d
LiP R[ou\ CPV EPV RX YkR, NqY
AkR R NpY GUdl Tm CYm
( LYXUm) (Gu Fp Es [o ] o). pX p
Y u\ UL P V JX o T Wj RVW n Y r kR ] o
GuTR ALs T\j Rum Gu\ NpXp
l Y A Z PjRm. T - Tm Rt \ jRp
CPm, `m Tu\ TiTp Apm dLlT\.
ARY Tm Tu\ CPV EPV TWjRVo GuT
AY oR m R t\ j R m, Ti T m d \ . R \ Y[ok, Uep - CP, \ - RX YkR, TR R, Up - C, BVm - ULo hPm, T\j Rum
CP - Tm TXj Ruu\ CP.
RjYlTs :- RXYu TWjRVPj Cdm
Yj RX Ruj W]UVj Rdf NqY
Ak jm, RpY]l Tt W]UV
Ys[Vk jm EQojRp CXdVeLp
LQlTm UWL[m. YTU]f NokRo Nt\m
RV t\eLu e t\p \lThP.
L :
EXVp AVf NXPp Et\

jR URod AdLg Nu\.
EXLo AmT NqY Ak u\

RuUd lTm dL RX Ykd V.
429
UdLYNLo
CWYQ mU VoR
Xod LXgNn
WYQ eZp Ce()CY
[pCd Vj()
AWYQ mNP
VupX
W] BeLj
RWAQ mT N]
YSm RuUL[.
360
T s : - C W p R u m \ T u \ S t V
EPV TiLu (TWjRVo) u] NqY LXjRd
LiP RV, TmT AkR NPV EPV
YT U] p X] f NokR RXYu Cd m
TWjRVo U]dLi Al, AlTWjRVo Jj LdL,
AjRXY] Sm Tm X Ynks[R, Sm Ti
RuUV Gu]Yu NpY? (Gu RX Ykd
]s). AQm - Rum, - TWjRVo u],
W - Nk\l, Cd - NqYd, AQmT Tu\ XU, NqY AkR RVp TWjRVo
CpXjp A j j R XY ] l T \ YiV X
Es[R G u R X YkV l T\lT\.
RuULs - TiUjRuULs AfNm, UPm, Si.
RjY l T s :- R u Ll T [ l \ o Lt
Ljl u A YoL[ GoSdlTYoL[l
TX HZ \m SUd EUV] RXY] AYs
SUdjR W S m LoY R SU T i Ud A Z G u
AeVY NqY Ak NV j GjR]
UL o Ls C P Y X Li To ; Cd l ] A Y o;
Bm Cu ALX Gu\Rm.
""lu \lT W Sm
jRLu \Vo GuU]o XYo,
TWjRt e LX V]''
(Rp - Ts - 185) GuT Ttl lTn]UVj
RX RXYtQojRm, A@Qok TWjRVo
430

RXY] jRm, RXYu RXUh i YRm
LPlTP]. CYttLpXm LWQm A LjRum
LXm GuTR. AqYLp RXYu i Yk RX,
"BiLPu CjRp' GuTo. CR]p, LtP U]Pj
St UdL[l TRXf Nu\o A\m G]d
LiPU RYm. LtP U]Vodm A
LP]RX, ""Du\k RRp Gu\Xd LP]'' Gum
\lTh (312) SuQojm.
YTUu,
GqYt\m,
YTPlTY]Rp \lThP.
VYWm
L :
UdZ lVp EQojR YkR

BZVd LiP YXYo EWjR.
XU Tm kRX EPV RXu l]

AdL YkR NqY AkR RVd Li TWjR
Yt LYXo Rmh Rp.
YkRTu U Uf
t\m TXPVu
YkRAm R[ FWt()
EXV XWlTu
YkRTm TmAm NmUXol
ThmLh PoXUp
YkRAm NkRm Ru]
Yk U]dL.
361
Ts
:NmTu
UV
EPV
ft\mTXjR EPV YTUu RsL[j
RuPV RXd AVLdLiP RXYd
EXLju CVp] AdL Yi, Sm h YNp
YkR m, NmUXo Thm, XuUp AZV
NmUV] NkR]m Li R Ru]s. BRXp
C A \jtd \ YWUp R XYu Ru PV
431
UdLYNLo
htf NpX Yim (Gu TWjRu Yt LYXo
]o). YkRAm R[ - NmU \m TkV
YVj R]d VVnd LiP, TmT T V , LhP o X - LfN kR X . U G u\
ft\mTXPV]. AmRs - AZV Y. B \ U - A R X l T n V O u R XY u
VdP. lTnRp - LQu L GnVUV
AdL YkR.
RjYlTs :- lTPnV DWSm
LYtm LXURu VlT\u TWjRt
Yu
GuT
EXVp
BRXm,
RX
jRUQojR NqY AkR NV jRp
UWTLXm FWYod EXVXu EWdLf YkR UXm
NmThm NgNkRm Yk Sm U]dL Ru]
Gu\s. C E XVXm TWjRu YXY o Rm
RXVhl Y] Gu\ HdLjRp, "CuTm
LiPYod Gem CuTUm GUd Gu]t?' Gu
lTp Rm HdLQoj]o. ARu TVu TuWiSs
LjRm CeL Wk YRp Yim Gum l.
L :
LP]k() FWu LU] RW

YnkR YXYo Bnk() EWjR.
R X Y u R X u h p LP U A k L m
AZV RXULs Yp Es[o U]dLPu iPXu
Cl Xk APeLRo JYpX G] EWjR.
WlTp Z CYu d()

AmTXj RuZVm
AWlTp iP VoAPe
LoGY WlTi()
CWlTLp uQe() DoeLP
jQl TrtNu
LWlTp m] Wu
mCd LU]dL.
432
36 2

Ts :- u CWm TLm RXVf
NUR]lTjm YpL[l T\ u YV of
TkV RXu U]dLi LXm hdL,
R X Ls Y u \ o X V d L i P F W E P V
RXYu kRu. WYUXo V kRX EPV
R X m U m T h P p X V m T X j R u L R V V
TmT JjR CP] EPV ULo GYo APeLRYo?
(GYm CpX Gu\Y). RXYu CpXjp kRPu
R X A Y ] F P X d A u L h ] s G u \
Ts T\lT\. W - WYUXo, Z - kRp, Ti
- u, EQe - YjRUkR, LP - Yp, LWm RX, WlTp Z - WUXo TkV kRp, d
- UmTh, iPVo - TWjRVo.
RjYlTs :- RX NqY Ak jRm,
RXYu ALiP QV] Wk YRm BV]
\U ZV LrRu Cl TWjRVod
LpX Tm GuT Lj. YTU] Au,
A P d Lm C p X R Y m A P d L P V Y W R p \ lT h P .
L :
m] Wu LLm UXokR
Rm] LR \m\o EWjR.
d L s W m V o X L s Z l T t \ F W E P V
R XY u R X u CpXj p kR A [p UX oV
kRX EPV RX Tt\ UrfV AVXYo V.
YkRu YVX FWu

G]f] YsUXodLi
NkR UWfNq Nu\t
\mTX YuA[u
kR ]Vu SdLo
SdL LUp
TkRs Y[Ls js
rk Tu\]Y.
433
36 3
UdLYNLo
Ts :- YVpLs AZ Nnm FW EPV RXYu
YkRu Gu Nu] A[p ]jR CkR RXu
YsTu\ LiLs NkRUWl u NmU \m Tt
A ZP u Lr kR ] . p X Vm T X jR u A [ p R X
L i P F P d G W L j R X Y u A u ] p S d L
R Xu LUV [jp TV Ri ] E PV
Y[l dLs UXok LU LiP]. RXYu TWjRU
JdLjk YkRu Gu\Rp FPp LiP
RXu LiLs YkR]. F P Xj odLj R XYu
AuPu Go SdVRp LiLp LTf NmU U
CVpT] LU \m RuV Gu\ Ts
T\lT\. Nq - NmU AZ, kR] uEiPV, Vu - ALu\, U - [m, TkRs - TV
Lm. Ys EPVYW ]jR Ys UXt ""]Yu''
Gu Rp YZd. LUV Up SdLV Y[Ls
j d e ] .
Rj Y lTs :- X Vp (F Pt Y l) dL
uTm, ARu dLjRp dL CuTm RXYd
E[Y]UVl TjRp. CqYt\p YTU]
Ys Ju\ \j uTm, huTm RRp
\ lT hP .

L :
CLrY() GYuLp LrYq Y\]f

NUXod LR EZVo EWjR.
RXY] CLrY GRtLL? RXYu m

Yk\u Gu UXoV kRX EPV RXPm
Ap u\Yo V.
pLl Tu mT
AmT VoLsAup
NpLl Tu GP
VupX AmTXmr
UpLl TuYi NeLmYi()
FRi Rn\V()
434

GpLl TVp YpYVp
FWt() GoLiPR.
364
Ts :- Lm pXd LiP LUu Lp

Es[ AmTV dLp lTm CpXRYm, (LUjR
YjRYo) R]df Nnm AuuLi lTm
EPVYm, Lp V HkVYm BV YTU]
p X V f r k R Up L u A m T V Yi N e L
Y i L s F m Rn \ R u u\ C W l T p
Lp YX EPV RXYPm UT LiP Hu?
(Gu RXPm Ap Es[Yo LhP]o). CWp
UpL UXm, Rn\m RXYdj uTjRj Rm
BRX p AY u RX u hts kR u. A Y]
HtL RX FY RL Gu Ap Es[Yo ]o
Gu\Rm. p - Lm pXPV UuURu, LlT
- AYu Lp Es[ UXoL[V AmLs, Np NpTYu, LlTuG - LVV UXp V HkVYu,
UpLl T - UpL Uh, Gp - CW, LlT
CVpYp - LVV UXPj YX EPVYu, mT
- ULW mRp CpXR, TVo - TY] (V]m)
EPVYo, iRn - Y]jRl TkV, ""UpLV
YiNeL YiR'' - S[YiT. Np - NpTYu.
RjYlTs :- YTUu LUjRd LkRW
Es [ju Li [e t \ p \ lT hP . " " Yu X uLs
ALjRPd UPYWm - TkRQ UpYm TV]l
T LU t l T d j R ] ] V Y p X o d L um
TkQV'' Gu AlTo AVRUVm ]k
U ZX m .

L :
Vp EXp LrRWd
Yo]p FWu Urt\.
\ldL[l
Tt\
EXLjp
FPp
e
UrfV (RXV) V oX rkR FW EPV
RXYu UrfV YpLs Rms Gjd \p.
435
UdLYNLo
Xj WTWf \l
eLXm NuEnlTd
LXd LPs LeLgNu()
Gnd LoLsjRm
X \U Bok()Am
TXju \uAsTu()
EXV XjR]m Nu\nRp
B] FWdL.
365
Ts :- FPXV W RdL AR dLj RXu

W V V A Z T t \ A V j R XY u R u R X p
h, AR]p FPp e, QofVV LPs
BPVl Tt JV V jR JjR TtL[ EPV
lX X Tt (jRh) \kR WV R]
Ei, pXf t\mTXYu AsTXj R[WR
R X u U o TL e Ls R X Yu A P YR t G R ] .
( G u\ Y ). X j W - E P X V W ( A X) , L X Qof, LeLm - BP, \U - \kR UYV o,
EXVXjR]m - R[ofpXR UoTLeLs, \leLXm
- V AVV AZV ALXm, Gn - Tt, jRm jRRp, U - Ru Gu\ CRr F\X, Bok - Lok.
Rj Yl T s :- Y T U ] Y s G u m
L P R R R p \ l T hP .
(XjRp - U]m YTRp, uRp, YjRp)

L :
UuV EXp uV AuT

LX Ll X GnV.
RXYu X ojl QWlThP LXVt

LlTnV RXULs, CqY\] CuTm \odm
C Y ] p L d LlT Y L j u R Xd R p .
ClTPp \ V LjRm.
NqYn lTd LeLi

\rft \mTXj()Gm
436

UnYo NPVu Au
Ve UVeu\s
YqYn EolT md
Lrk XkSkRs
CqY() As\od() B
U]]k Cu]LV.
366
Ts :- CV SLV (lT) EPV NmUV]

Yn lT, LV LiLs \Z, t\mTXjp Es[
Y TU] AsTt\YWl TXl QofVp
UVeu\ RX, CqY R]d CuTUdm RXYu
\ UkRodm CqY\ CuTm LlTW Gu Gil
Tfh ml Xk Yk]s. Pm FPm
LYXod Aj Gu\ XlTLWf Nn JlSdLj
RdL. (Xm - LPXLR - 109) UnYo NPVu SeV NPV EPV YTUu, Lrk - Yk,
Xk - F, SkRs - Yk]s.
RjYlTs :- NPV] VdLmTX
VeLlTh, TTLm Gn]W C\Yu Ru AsYV
Ru s A Pd A Q de LX j EiP u\ E W m
U ] m LP kR EY U p X R T uT m G n m. Y ] k R
LofdLim UXYN]Vp Eod Cu]Ro
CP EiPm GuTm T\lThP. ""Ru]
EQojm Lm \od o CkWo Bo Gu'' (\s
1319) Gu\m LQXm.
NYp Cp CZjl
lt l SlTP Sd
TLjRp
TXj
UXoSe Li X t\.
RXYu
RXd
iY
Y
] P V SNg
nN
d
R X Y P V L d l T p YA
Lj R Sd YT h UXo TU]Yu
u\ LiLReu\u
[ E P V
RX FPp LiP. ClTPpGuT
\
V LjRm.
Es\.
L :
UXWl T\A Um,

437
UdLYNLo
RVsUu ]uJYu
TXWl T\()Gu() Cku
\sTs LUuGnR
AXWl T\()Au() AZpj
RuAm TXmYQeLd
LXWl T\f VsGu]
LpX LVR.
367
Ts :- UXW jRm ReLR UpV LpL[

EPV UuTu\ RXm, RXYm BLj RjRV
CYo CkR]o. B]p RXV CkRl TdLd Lhp
(Ts) TXWj ReL Gu l TdLk Z
C \e ] s . ( A R ] d L i P Y p L s) Uu U Ru G k R
A m Tl T dL AY ] S t d Li Q p A j R
Y T U ] p X f t \ m T X j R Y Qe L R Z W
Y d u\ VY [m R X C qY L f Nn R
GRt? (Gu LiP YpLs Rms d LiP]o).
RXYu Ljp lTd Li AYu HR GiQjp
Cd\u Gu RY\L ]jd LWQpXUp
NmUkRpXR NtL[d j RX FVR YpLs
Li Yk]o GuT ClTPu LjRm. T\A
- UXW jRm ReLR LpLs, Uu - RX, RVs
- RVs, Uu]u - RXYu, Ts - TdL, AXo - UXo
Am, LXo - rUdLs.
RjYlTs :- YTUu NnYo Nnm NVp
SdL AYo Rm Lj SdV A\dLQm
U \ d L Q m N n Rp \ l T h P .
L :
RX UL] RLPU
XR Yp u\o EWjR.
RXYu RLPUVm TUV XjR

YpL[n u\YoLs EWjR.
pXl TRp YtT

438

Li UYk
YpXl TY YkRU
Vuu YuYjm
pXl TYu t\m
TXmkR NnTYu
UpXl TYV WuUn
VRdL YnUV].
368
T s :- p Xl T u\ S t V E P VYm,
Yp Tu\ LiL[ EPVYUV RX, Ru
kRUVp UkRs GuTR Ak Wk AY[
BtlTjR
RXYu
YkRu.
BRXp
AYu
YVpY[mdL FdV RYoLs Ttm pX SLp
[em t\mTXjRf kR NnTYoL[l TX
EiUVLY SpX YnUV EPVYu Gu YXo
Tt]o. U - YhPm, YpX - WYL,
TYYkRu - RXV BtlTjm X, Up
- Y[m, Un - EiUVL.
R j Y l T s : - Y T U P j A u P V o ,
YnUPVYWRp \lThP. Yju A[l
TtP Eo NnR RYju XV AVoLs
T W hV .

L :
]X LG]l ]k Li
U]k RY] YVm EWjR.
]p B PYim G u dLi R XYu

TWj RVW B Yu G u ] k RX FP p
LsYm LZlT\ Gu YVjRYWV
LiPo V.
( R X Yu R X V dm CkR SWj p
Ys[m TnLp YkR. G]Y RXYu
T W j R V W ] X P f N u Y u . A R ] p R X
FPp Ls[l T\s Gu LiPYo ]o GuT
439
UdLYNLo
CRu Lj)
uo s SPlTPd()
CpQf NYp NnYu
Ruo YZju Uud
RoNmU Wu iRs
Uuo SduSp XoU
ZjpX VuA[
Tuo TnLp TnkR
YnkR l]X.
369
T s : - N YX ] Ru PV L t\ s m
S P V E P V T P d d g N D Y R t V h P
(CpX) RVo NnV Yij RuTm NW EPV
Lmu UpV Yd Lm Y[jR EPV RXY]
YU kR RsL[ Uu Tu\ ToYV EPV
TiLs TXoj R Cum YiQm, pX
C \ Y u A [ Jj R T n L p Sp X Y s [ m
YkR. BRXp RXYu ]Xj Ru RXV FPXp
Li YldLf NnYu Tm Gu LiPo ]o.
p - Lt\, TP - TiT\Y, YZm - Lm, Ro LRp, SpXo - \ TiLs, l]p - Ys[m,
s SP - u SP - p oYp L Ah
S P d m S P .
RjYlTs
:YTU]
Ys
GpXud ok TWk AuTW Es[eLs
A]jRm \j t\p \lThP. Eo WQ O]m
Tt\p ARt Gem CuTm.
L :
TpUj RoNXl TWjRVo Nd

LVpUd LiVo LhWjR.
ReLs R p U LhPlT hP RXYu Ro

] X h Z t N pX d Li L Vp T u \ Li L [
EPV TWjRVo V.
440

NV G]Uum m]
Wui RsCQLs
Ro QoRYm RuUNn
oPo u\LXm
V G]Uu t\m
TXYop XkSLoYn
V G]A oSk
RoYk U]R.
370
Ts :- JTkV U Gu
NpmTV] YTU] pXdLi Es[YWV
UXW Jdm YV EPVYoL[, RXYu TV
Ro Yk TkV, AjRdV RXY]l Qm
R Y j R t \ p Nn R Y o L [; L ] G ] d L m
RXYu R]j Rd LsoL[L (Gu
TWjRVoLu HYXoLs V). Nn - Lu, Ro Rd Lso, - UXo, Pou\ LXm - Jou\
U, LXm - LXm GuTRu dLm.
RjYlTs :- ""Pou\ LXm V G] Uu
t\mTXYo pXSLo Yn Yk U]'' Gu\
AdLXjRd Lm RYPVod A ut\pTX
m RYjRp Ro Yk u\ Gu\Y\m. dLXjRj
RuUj RYjRYW LQXm.

L :
m]p Yp NZ YU]d
LmT] RVo LXk LhWjR.
RXUL] RoYW Li Urk AY] Nu

]Xu\ eX JjR RsL[ EPV TWjRVoLs
Rms CVk Rp.
AWUe LVW] Yk
Zlm AqYYoYu
AWUe LVW] YkR
mAYs Au()EWp
441
UdLYNLo
WmAe() AV]fNt \upXf
t\m TXmYjRl
WUe LVuS VIV
LjSm TtTWV.
371
Ts :- RYXLjl TiL[lTX ]Xh

Zp Yk Nm Sm A]Ym AWUeLVo.
SmPV iXL URWlTX Jj YkRs
(CpXjRX), Yk Sm RXYW AYs. G]Y Au
R u P V SLjR p WUu R X Vd LnR Y] V
C\Y] t\mTXjR YQeLR ULoL[lTX Sm
YkR uhV Sm RXYW SUdVYWLd Lj
tTm (Gu TWjRVo dLiP]o). AWUeLVo RYXLl TiLu TlTVo, Z - ]p
[ V h Z , Y ]WUe L - E lT , X jR U
T u \ R X U T t \Y o L d V \ l l T V o , E o SLm, Wm - RX, IVu - SuLu, TtTW - AZdL
RXYu. SV - u]o YkRUp, IV - VlPV.
RjYlTs :- YTU] YjRRYo, PjR
T[m CZk YkYWRp \lThP.

L :
AWjRj YoYnl TWjRj RX

Ru\ S Lu\.
Lm YkR Y] EPV TWjRVdj RX

Ylj Ru\ VLd V.
L]o LQQ oLPf

Nt\t \mTXjRm
A]o NPVu AsTt
\Yu AUWlpm
]o SLVYo RmTp
AsXd LuVu
] W]l m]
442

oLQl eLV.
372
T s : - V E PV Am ] p J u d L u
QV] lWeL[ AjR t\mTXjp Es[Y]V
YTUu A[l Tt\YoTXf NmUk
R X Y ] j R u \ \ U L Pj A Y P V L R p
NpXR YiQm Su Xd L]p oY[ m E PV
R X Y ] l k d m Li o d L L iL [ E P V
R XY u E Uj R X V m e L V Yu (G u
TWjRVo R X Ru] VkWjRs). RXY]
mm TWjRVo Xjj RX \ TWjRVPk
AY]l jj R]d Uhm EVYu Bdd LsYu
G u Y g] m R m, A qY LZp X G u\p
Sm UQm Nn LiP U] TX YkR
YiV Ru G u YR V l Tj R \
ClTPp. L]oLQ - V EPV Am, Fo - lWm,
A]o NP - Vl Tu\ NP, pm - Rm, ]o
SL -J TkV Yp, eL - CpXdZj, AUW
- S eL, ]p Fo S LV Yo - J k R S Ll T
E PVY o.
RjYlTs :- YTU] Y[l Tt\o
C u] p e CuT t lT o. Y m E od f N nm
ETLWUV CuTjR GlTm TYo. Em
YUVm. GjRm Yf NVXm.
L :
YkRu V HkZ UPkR

TWjRV Sd j WjR.
R XYu kRR p ALX uL [ A kR R X

TWjRjRXV Sd Ykd V.
CUl() JmAu \ReL

RuuGu GeLVeLf
Uu RjRt \mTXj
RupX WuiRs
443
UdLYNLo
TUj RmRu] TWd
lTt\ Tt]()
CUl() JV CUl()
JkR CQXV.
373
Ts :- Lp U] HkV YTU] pXd

Li Es[ Y] V R XYu RsL [ j RRXp
EiPV TUVm, R]dVY]L AY]l Tt\
RuUVm TWjRVV GeL (Gu ReL) CUl
JV, AYs LeLLm AYd J ReL (Ut\
T W j R ) R u u C U l J U u \ ( G u L V L
CpX\j RX T]s). Cu TWjR G]dj ReLVLj
RuVRp Gu CuTm AkR. ATX Cu
RXY]d CUlPu Cdm TWjRdm S[
Y\
TWjRPm
RXYu
]p
Cu
CUlPu Cdm TWjRu CuTm AUu\ Gu
RX SLVV l T\lT\. ReL - S[ m
TWjR, Gu GeL - Cu V TWjR (ReL GuT
CLrfd l) TUjRm - RXY]l Tt\RV
TUVm, TWdLm - TV AdLjRuU.
R j Y l T s : - Y T U u, V m Ru ]
APt LP ReRp \lThP.
L :
Uu]Yu V SuU]d ZjV

SRp LiP YRp EWjR.
R X Y u T W j R t V A R ] p H t T h P Y
YlTj]p AYdl TVm Gu SV CpXj
RXu (Lt SX]) \lTj R EWjR.
YV Nlu APjj
RYm uAu]
V t\m TXU]
VspX Wdu()
444

HVl TV] SVu
LieM ]U\jRs
VVm CVpYs LtSt
TX CVpL[.
374
Ts :- RXp PlTP Nmts

APdLlThd Pdm YlTu\ VVm t\mTX
C\Y] JjR RX pXSLo RXYdl T HtTm
Gu Sj R] Bt\UV GuPjp U\du\s.
B R X p R X u L t S Ud j R n T m CV p ]
EPV. CYPV SQm RV] TWhPj RdLRm.
(Gu R ]s). YV - P, Nl - Nm,
- UXo, pXWu - RXYu, VVm - RVm. "R' Gu\
TVuTPU j u\. HVlT - RLR T.
Rj Yl T s :- A Ls XULW CVp L [ d
l jR U A V Xm . Y T U] A mT Xm G u m
LP TTt [eRp \lThP.
L :
CLpY XYuALp() AVl TQ]l

eZp URodl Te TLokR.
" Au ] m Au P V R u
Y X H k V R X Y u TP
CVp
L [AupXR
AVR
SU,
( T W j R Pm Nu \ R A V R )
TY
Q
]
l
T
t
R
,
t ] U V N X g
N Xl
fV kRX EPV RXdTPu
EWjRUp
. m YVp
L[PV FWu' Gu\,
\m TQm YkRtj
Cj\l
T[
pX C\AUjR
Yjm
Es\
\Vp VrLi Yku
EYUUn u\.
\oNu WjNTm
T\Vp YYp TL\
UUWm TmUu]
A\Vp ZSp XnR
VU VkXW.
37 5
445
UdLYNLo
T s :- \ m T Q m p X l T U ] p
AdLl Tt\ VZ Sm RXYdj p Gm UeLXl
TPXl TP Yp tu\oLs. AV UQp Tu\
kRX EPV RXV CWl Tp NVpXm
TWk Nu TLp Y[YpLs Yk Reu\ UWmTp
[em SmU CYoLs A kXo Tm (\m
T Q m ) ( G u R ] s ) . C W p k T \ k
Npm Y[YpLs TLp Yk Rem UWm Gu R
d LsYRp CWp RXYu TWjRPjf Nu
LXp ht Y\u Gu\ ll T\lT\.
Um
CWp
hp
CpXR
RXYdj
lTsVf TP \m TQm YY
YdLVL Es[ Gu\ lm T\lT\. YkRu
- R X Y u , A U jR - B d V , p X C \ A Uj R V r
GuT EXLj Rt\juLi C\Yu BddLiP Vr
Gu Ts Tm . T \Vp - T\k Np m, Y Yp Y[Yp, A\Vp - AU\ Tm, Z - kRp, \
- Tf, \p CVp - Yt TkV, A\p CVpZ
- LUQp Tm kRp.
RjYlTs :- EXLj Rt\jt RXL C\Yu
Q / Vr Yj t\p AVlT\. pX C\
A UjR Vr Gu\ Rt EXLj Rt\ juLi p X
C\Yu BdV Vr GuT T[m.
L :
RXUL]j RLXu G]f

XRt Te e NlV.
R X Yu TW j R t k R L X u B ] u G ]
pXVjR St] EPV R RXY]d t\m
V .
du CXei RsC\
pXft \mTXjd
Ldu C\L() Aku
\Ru PXu]
Adu SLYs SV
446

AVpYu SpRXp
Rdu kXu u\Nq
YpGm RYs[X.
376
Ts :- NLs Rm [em As TkV

RsL[ EPVYm pXf t\mTXjp Ld]
C\L Ak BTYm BV YTUPV Pp
SLW JjR Ne Tu\ CV TtL[ EPV RX YkR
AV p T iL Pj p Cu Tm ndL G p X m A m
YiQm k Nu\ YkR YX EPV JlTt\
Y s [ X V R X Y u R LU E P V Y u A p Xu ( G u
R ]s ). d - N, iR s - Y UV ]
C \ Y P V G h j R sL s, Ld - Wi P u G u\
A Wu LiP Ld YYj R A jd Ld u
C \ L f Y T U u A k R u G u T W Q Y W X .
LPp - Pp SLWm, Ad CuSL - NeU Tu\ CV
SLl. RdukXu - RV] Ys[p RuU Cu
CkRYu. ""Cu]L CYs'' Gu\R]p RXV Aum,
"" A Vp '' G u \R] p T Wj R VW A u u Um ] s.
SpRp - As TiRp.
RjYlTs :- Ld\ AkRUm,
i P sL s d L p C Xe L j p X p B R X m
VYt\p YTUu A\dLQm, U\dLQm
R p \ l T hP .
L :
AWjRYp AiQp TWjRt Vd

ZLj RYd() EZVo EWjR.
(EZVo - HYX[o)
NmU \m TkV YXd Lp HkV
R XYu TWjRVP m V, Ykm LjR E PV
R X d j R V lT Xl T e L ] o R X Y u
TUV Ajd V.
AuP SgNj CYsT

\Am TXjRVo
447
UdLYNLo
GuP Yk()Ar()
F\u()
B CgVp
RuTP SVj RLYk()
Au]m NXgNXju
YuTP Up mYV
Wu YWmX].
377
Ts :- G m Ld CP V A Rm Fm
YiQm
pXf
t\mTXjuLi
Bu\
YTU] fVp Gum jRXjp RuPV
TP Ykm YiQm RLh Au]U] Y J
NXgNXm Gum Neu TPuUp Pk E\eu\
YVpr FWPV RXYu RuUh AuPV
RXd HtThP YjRm W Bt\R LWQjRp AYu
RL P V Y u A pX u ( G ] l T e L ] o ] o) . C Y s R X , T\ - Y km T , G u P - G m Ld
C Pp, C \Yu t\mTXj B hPj Rd LiPp
AVYoLu Es[m [LeRm APm GuTR
A r F \ G u\ N p l \ . V p - j R X m ,
SV - YkR, RL - TU, NXgNXm - JYLf Ne,
Y Wm X u - R V p X u ( J dL U t \ Y u ) .
RjYlTs :- YTUu, Ru AVYo Cu\
CuT SPmRp \lThP.
L :
YX Wu T TjR
EZVo LhT Gp SL EWjR.
Y TkV p] EPV RXYu CVpTl

T j WjRYo LhmT R X V] Ys R XY P V
T U Vd Rp.
AgNo WgNt\ t\m

TXYoAk RiLX
UgNo ]jRu UkRZ
448

VkYk RoAYWu
SgNo Xdm eLo
S] L]m EiPp
TgNo AUl Ri
PGm TVRWU.
378
Ts
:TLYu
lWeL[
AjR
t \mT XjR u LX Vf No kR ] l] ju Li
u R Z H kYkR R XYu Cu L] m S] m
Gu SgNjp Es[o. Su Udj
XdeZdL
]m G u
g N
YkRSAWY
h ALXo. CW eu\AjRuU
TUt
m Tg
N Q
p Gu
Ud
EiPV
XV hl Ym CpAfNjRm
X. o Loj
U AqYPWY
V Hu?
ARu TdLjR Re Bm YiQm
(Gu RX CVtTjRPm ]s). AgNo - TLYo,
jR] pX Su]hp
UgNo - ULm rkR, L] - CW
, AU - Rm
TYkR
dL, T
VRWm
TTYod,
ToYVp
- X.
GmU AgNl Ti tTW
AjRuU Ut GUd EiPu\
RjYlTs :- YTAfNj
Uu
]d
d AAY
gNW
RYGm
W
Rm
Ak
[VPf
NnV
A j Rp \ l T h P .
\dLj jRp NX'' G]j
RXYu
Es\
EYUm ]U
LQXm.
L :
UpVt TWjRV m U]u

ApVe LRV AL]Uok() EWjR.
UpV CVpL[ EPV TWjRV mf Nu\

R X Y u A Z V U X V E P V R X V Sg N o k
md V.
Rs[m ]tLeL Rem

NPVut \XmTXjRu
Ls[m SgNo LQ
C\\ LVu]s
Es[m mJ Lt
Vs EsRm
Ts[m m]p Tu()ALj
RYm TuUV[.
379
Ts :- RkR LeLVf NPp EPVYm,

t\mTXjR EPVYm, Ls[ U]jRYo LQR
449
UdLYNLo
RuUVm BV YTUu GkRs[ oLj
SLW JjR RX Su Y\ TiPj Es[m
Nj]m Gu] ]k Gu Es[js[ ReTYs
BYs. Um AY[ Su ]dmT Uhp
Ck Ts[jp m RioTX Gu U]juLi
KYm RuUVs BYs. BRXp AY[l kjRp
ARm (Gu RXYu RXVl TWh]u).
Rs[m]tLeL - RkR W EPV LeL, L oL, EskRm - ]dkRm.
RjYlTs :- Vu Y\up Es[m NjRp
R XV TX TL [f Nn Rm Ae LpX m Yu
CuT Ru\Uu Vm YURXd Li
Ru\u. YUu Y\Rm RuXu' G] Eo
VkWjRY LiL.
L :
Tt\ URo StLP

V Yu Y]u UkR.
AZV Y[VpL[ AkR RXVd LQ h

YNp Nu RXVf NoYRtV Yp T\RRp
Y V R XYu UL] Y X Ld Li N Wd L
AY] CVpL[ ]jd Rp.
RuYi() E\Rm Lu\Vu

t\m TXmYjm
YuYi \R YnUVu
Uu RXuY
VuYi \R UpA
Ru]Yu YkRQVu
SuYi() E\R LeLGq
YLp SiYR.
380
Ts :- Rm Yim E\u\ Lu\l Y

A k R Y T U u, p X f t \ mT X j R j j R p
P d m N o d L T Lj R G ] d Y Ze u\ R u U
450

EPVYm, RXfNp TkV CV YV
EPVYm, lTtLPp RkR ARjR JjRYm BV
""AWdLuBRXp
Vm RX
Wm
Gu ULu Gu] Yk ALpX.
SUQm
C\Yu
Y[ Tlu
dL YiLs Jdu\ (UXV)
LeLL[
EPV
Gu\R]pYkd
RXYo
RXV Su Y GqY?CkRu''
(Gu RXYu
Y
k
R
C
W
d
L
u
]u). UL] YXLl Ttj RXVd P ]jR
U]p
CW
u\n
RXYu A SPdLR Li Ykd VRm.
GuTQoj "u AWdLu
YuYs\ - YXLjp Es[ NodLUV CPm,
YiP C\Yu AYod'
RX - UZXf Np, Yu\ - As
LPp, NnRTX
SiY -m
NoY.
AYo
Yp
R j Y l T s : - t\ m T XRYt\
j R YU\k
jY
o GSoRp
n m
Yim
R
Y ] YZem Yn UVu, R
XYVG]j
u, A
REs\
u] Yu
]s G]d Ls[
G], ULuYk AQYRp Ru GnR Cdm
Yim.
UUuTm NuTm FuTm Ru\ UL]l
T W h ] u .
L :
TkRL Yp T\ u
AkRLl Ted() AV EWjR.
R L U E PV RXYu Yp T \ Ykj
RLU EPV Rd YjRPu EWjR.
LVpYkR LiVo
LiQ
Vp LRWjRp
UVpYkR YhPm ALt\
WRmGu UUu
AVpYkR BPW() BPYj
RuAm TXmX
VpYkR UUp pXSu
]hl TTYW.
38 1
Ts :- Tm Tl \fNkWdl TdLjp
BmTVLj Ru RXp YjR C\Y] t\mTXjR
EPV UprkR pXp Yu\ LVpTu\
451
UdLYNLo
LiL[ EPV GeLs RXu LiQV AmL[p
EiPV UVdLjR dLR WRm GRt? (Gu RXYu
]u). LVp - u, LiQVp - LiQV AmTp,
LRWm - AfNm, UVp - UVdLm, WRm - CWeLR RuU,
Vp - ULm. LVp YkR LiVo G]j RXVm, pX
Su]hl TTYo G]j RVm uXl
\UVLd ]u.
RjYlTs :- YTUu Ru] APkRW
SpXo BdRm, AfNm dd LjRm \lThP].
L :
YYp AiQp Yp YiPl

TVW App Te TLokR.
V YX EPV RXYu Yp YiPl Tmu

TPm Tu\ ApX EPV R Tp V. (AY]
\jRdLj]d Yp UjRp)
t\ ]] BVi
oLiLs LsCjRp
TpRu Ns TdLmGi
oLu() ALu\t()
Dt\ Y]o YY
Ti()Cu()Gm DNopXj
Rt\o LS p
ToAj RoNV.
38 2
Ts :- t\mTXd LV ]jR EPV eLm

ujm Gu LRUp, Um LiL[d LjRt
Tu k [em C[m RPVL ]dL,
Lu\ hl kR TYlTX u GmPjp Yko.
Cu GmPV C\Y] pXX GU TLYWV
TWjRVo Ym SV LLhV p u GmUd
LQYkR AR RoR Hf Npuo, CRu o GUdf
Nnm A[? (Gu R ]s). t - VUu, B
- e Lm , G i o - L R , Ls C jR p - T o d m
Bt\Xd LjRp, TdLm - RP, t\ - T, Ti -
452

u, Rt\ - TLYWV TWjRVo.
Rj Y l T s :- G lT m Y] u Cp X V]
A[ Eod AV EWjR. VRo RnYm Lio
AjRnYU URoTL]o Rm YYo. YTU]
RXjRj RVRo SpXdLj]o BLU
\ lT hP .
L :
Yp T\ Uu]Yu tT
BZ AYhj R NpV.
(RXVf NUR]m NnV) Yp T\ RXYu

tT u AYu Bt\U Li AZV
ALXuL[ AkR R Xdj R Yp
Yi Rp.
VkRX oYVm UnV

C\gNi Rn
Pdr
YVkRX okRum Yn\
YoYkR Y[WdLu
VkRX Wl o
AWuCd mTlt
LVkRX V] LkR
k]o LoUX.
38 3
T s : - Lo LX j U X l T u \ Y [ , L X
UXVj dV CWYQu Lm RXm SV, pXl
TUu Y[ CkRo. A jR LV L XU XuLi
V] SmUp YWUp RjR Sm k]Wm RXYo RU
iQ[V Pu r EXLm G pX m YQemT
Es[ R] TUV ]V Sm h Yp Yk
453
UdLYNLo
LRp L Jum NpX Cdu\o. AYW UjRp
ARm.
EQoYVL
(Gu
]s).
AXoYVm - LPprkR EXLm, YVkRXok - YV YhL (""YVYu [ YhLlTdLm'' (Rp. Np.

371). RXok - k, Vm RX - RmRXm, W SV, LVkRX - UuUV] RX. C@ ARu Lu\
EQojt. Lu\PV V] AR]d LjRt Th
GolThPo Up Yi NpUuL. Tl - LX
UX.
RjYlTs
:-
CWYQ]
Sjl
AskR YWXt\p YTU] TWt\m, TtLp

CuUm, ZTj Spm TWm \lThP].
L :
Lu U]d L]u SdL

UuV U]VYo Urk WjR.
C[V UuTu\ Sd] EPV RX

LTjPu RXY] SdL CpXjp Es[o Urk
V .
RVe LiLr UVu

t\m TXjRm
KVm LiPu] JiR
XsR]d() KLnlTu
UVm LiP] VYk
R]uG] Ynojd
LVm LiL ofNq
Y[Rp Lt\]Y.
38 4
Ts :- EUR CPlTLjp [em UV

EPV YTU] pXf t\mTXjp GRl Tt\
KVjR JjR JTkV RX EPV E]d Urf
A lT R t LLj R X Yu Y kRu G u\ C V J Vd
454

LhXV Gu LiPo \dLhP RX
Tfhd Y[Tm UXod LiLp NeLo
Tu\ NmUVl Tt\s. C Gu] LU? (Gu
CpXjp Es[o V). RXYu YkRu Gu V
t RXd URXVL AUk AYs ]jR Ut\
VtjR t\m. AmLi - AZL] CPjp
(CPlTLjp) KL - Urf, U - Yk, L - UXo.
RjYlTs :- "RV AmLi Lr UVu' GuL.
jRl W ] BP X Am U C P V\ S dR X
] d L Y i m .
L :
UPYWp R Yp YiP
APpY XY]o A WjR.
Yp YiV Rd UPlTjR EPV RX

Y X P V R X Y u A [d V .
EPU Lhf Ro
Eh EXjRmCk
SPU VjRkR u]ou
SuLu UpAV
PU LiPoYi pXUu
RLVu ]oLiuSm
LPU YsSL VnCu
LiP]o LRXW.
38 5
Ts :- j l T m J TkV T tL [
EPVY[, Jdm UV CPp LhdLi
Ro Eh EXu\ UL] SUdj RkRu,
SuL m U m LQVR P V EPV
XLiP]m YTU] pX SLWjuLi Yu\
UX JjR TiLd u] SmPV LPYNXj
RXYo Cu LiPo. CYu\ AYo SmPm Lhm
As (Gu RX ]s). RpY]j RkRu
CuRu Sm ht YkRo RXYo. CYW AYo \j
455
UdLYNLo
JdLUm TWjRVo JdLjp CkRo Gu RX
YRLl Ts AUks[. EPU - CPp
Lhm AWOi, EXjRm - EXu\, SPU - ULu,
ULu Y[ok Ro Ehu\ TYmYW RXYu
YW \jRdLj CkRu GuTRf Ro Eh
Gu\
RPo
XlTj\.
RLVu]o
BVohPjRo.
Rj Y l T s : - Y T U u S u L u, U p ,
CkWu Tu\ RYoL[p AVlTP]m, AuTod
GV]Rp \lThP.
L :
UuVrl TQu Yp YiP

uP UPkR Yi WjR.
XTt\ CV KNV EPV VZd LXkV

TQu Yp YiP u]p Tu\ CP] EPV
RX ]k EWjR.
ULiP LiPo YVpLiP

pXUp() FWouYn
UnLiP Au]o GuTRu
s[ AsTVo
YLiP FLp Nu
t\mCp YiQYiQl
TnLi tLt \X
Bju TkRY.
38 6
Ts :- LU \m TkV LiPjR EPV

YTUu p X Vf rkR F WWV R XYu
GuPjp EiU EPVYu Gu XV]V
B uV m T Q ] , NpX Yi U? G m Pjp
RXYu eLR A[p TVYu BYu. A J\m
CdLd oU TkV FVd LpXu Rp
456

t\p TX Gm CpXjp Yk SpX SpX TnVd d
Lid\V (Gu RX ]s). LpXu
Rp F t\p XVLRTXj RXY]l
TtV TnV] NnL[ GmPj Eu]p NpX
CVX GuT ll Ts. U - LU, Y - oU,
LtN - LpXuR, XBju - XV]l
T uTYu, Up - As k tu\.
Rj Y l T s : - A u m, A m R X P j d
Lsm Es[ Srf. \fNUVjp T BL Gu
Edl TQu YXL GjWjRp.
L :
LUXod Li L]uLh WlTl

Vrl TQu \lThP.
LV UX W JjR Li L [ E PV R X ] k
EWlT VrlTQu Ykl \lThP.
LpXu Xe UlTP
Vuo pXVu]n
pXi Xe Ym
SVfNq YnlTd
LpXi() GPpLe LiYl
Tt LlTRu
TpXi() AVu AYXm
LsYu TUV.
38 7
Ts :- Lpu\ RX EPV UYRjR

HkV YTU] pXV JjRY[, EuPV p
Tu\ Ym SVf NqYn lT Gu] AjRtd
Lp X G d L Y i P m. L V Li L p H t T hP Y l T
Ut . G u ] d L lT Su\ u . E] d l T pX i
u\u. GmU HYXLd Lsu\ UV
EPVY[, AVu EuPV YV YXeLi
457
UdLYNLo
YQe\u (Gu TQu ]u). LpXiXe Lpu\ RX EPV, pXiXe - pX
AU Li [eu\, LlTRu - LTlTPR.
""TpXi'' GuT, ""TpXi E[YL'' GuTR
Yrjf Np.
RjYlTs :- pX Gum ofVn CjRp
T Xj p X V Jj R Sm Y [Up CjRp SXm.
Bm
UlTPV
C\Yu
Ru
dLWjp
YjkRm AR]j RtTjR YiV AYVm
AYdpX.
L :
TpY[ TLi CpXo CVmV.
Y[ VpL [ E P V R X u T U ( FP p
RkRU) Li CpXo Rms Urk V.
UjRd L VupX
Wu YWY]m
RjRd [ LjR
UWjRZp Ypok
jRm TVdm Lo
kRPu ]Ru]m
jRd LeY [fNq
Vd L]Y.
38 8
Ts :- URm TkV V]u RX Ejl

T ojV YTU u p XuLi Es[ R XYu
YkRu Gu NpXj RPeVPu Tm
UV EPV RXu LUV RUWp YlTjR
EPV Yp Tu \rk ojVV jdL[f
Nm LiQV NeLol, kR YkRu Gu
N p YR t u ] p L e Y [ T X d L h R k R .
Gu] RXu X (Gu CpXo V). RXYu
Y kR u G u N u ] P u R X u Li L s Y k R] .
B]p AYu kR YkRu Gu\Pu ]m Ud
458

LiLs CVpT] LU\m Tt\] Gu\ l
T\lT\. UjRm - Ll (URm), FWu - RXYu, RjR
- , jRm - jlTu\ Lio, jR - EfNp W, Lo - NeLol dLs; Gu\ LiL[.
RjYlTs :- V]u RX UPu
Toj] p AYu EoYZUhP u. A R Ej l
T oj d L iP Yo Y T U u. A Y T U u
TWjYjRd d\ . Nd PVW A ojRp
\lT\ .

L :
Ru\Xj QV R Li
YuRL UPkRV YjRm RjR.
R u\ X m UL ] j Q V Ld L i R XY u
YYRj R Li RXu YjRjRj RjR.
LYXeLs TnjRL TnRWd

LhP BhYkR
RYXe XfYu pXVu
]nR mf
YXe kRSm Ru\p
QV]j RuRXp
AYXe L[k TNVt
TX AWNdL.
389
Ts :- LYX LiP TndhPeLs

hdLWQm Chl Tm Lhp BYR
mu\ ApXR YTU] pXV JjRY[,
s[Vj R jRm Li RuPV PuLi
HtdLi AY]j QVLd Li Sm RXYu
RuYRp u U]js[ LYXV d AYdl
T N n Y V L ( G u R ] s ) . L Y X m - L Y X ,
R Y X m A e C X - A p X R , Y p - P , A Y X m Y jR m , A WN u - R X Y u , T n R p - L WQ R p , L -
459
UdLYNLo
L, RYp - LRp.
RjYlTs :- Tn - NeLW LXjp EPmu
Cdm EoL[d lT. LpXRYu BLu
L h p T V B Y ] ] u .
L :
R]p FWu Nu\Qk RY

JU R F WjR.
RY] oXV EPV FWdLiP

RXY] U Tu\ StV EPV RX Yjf
N p V .
NpRu LrYVp t\m

TXYop XSLoYn
YpRu LrLi C[Vo
YsYoUnl TXuNnR
TpRu Lm T]m
Um T() EYYm
LpRu RPpRP Wp
iPpGm LjRXU.
39 0
Ts :- uLs [em YVX EPV

Y T U u p X SL p E s[ YW V Y p T m
LiL[ EPV C[V TiLs Nnu\R AkRp
Eu]d LlTo. Um Gu UV] UL]p
EiPdLl Tt\ Tp Sm RuU EPV. Um m
S m T k m SQ Ut \ Ls [j R S u m Tu.
BRXp Gu LXj RPR, Gu LVm iPR.
(Gu RX ]s). Np - u, C[Vo - RXYu
\ ULo, LmT]m - Tp Sm U, Um T
- mm YgN]. EYYm - mTm, LjRXm - L.
""NpRu'' RV ""Ru'' Sum ANXLs. RPp RPR, iPp - GmUj iPR.
RjYlT s :- Y T U] R Xj p Gp X
460

EoLm CutjRp \lThP.
L :
BeLRd() AdLm Gn
e UuX hWjR.
RXYu u NnR l]Xhd Yj

mu\ XV EPV RX V.
NkRo SeLu\f t\m

TXYop XSLWo
TkRo WVl Tn]
XhUu TGt
YkRo TmAu \ntm
B\u Y[U]p
LkRo RPkRs PeLp
AtTPd Lt\YW.
391
Ts :- eLjdL[V UX AkR
R ] m, Sg N d Ld m Y X m E P V R X Y ] ,
Gm CpXjp Yk Tk [VV \ ULo JjVd
Lu\ UXV EPV YTU] pXSLodLi
Tnu\ Btp Whj YlTPd t\m NnRo
tu\ RuUm EPVn CpX. B]p U]ds[
RY NnRYoTX ClT Yk u\p TV]V
Gu]p TjRt ARm (Gu RX ]s). \
UL Wl ] Xh A d t \ j R U \ d L YkRXY
H t d L s [ X m . B ] p A R U \ j Y k d \ n .
CR GlT HtT Gu RX YRLd l
T\lT\. NkRo SeLu\ - NmU\m
TkV Lu\ UXo. TkRo W - Tk [VV
\ ULW, UuT Gt - dL ] EPV GuPj,
T - YlTP tm X, PeLp AtTP - SgNd
Ldu\ Yp, Lk B o - LjRLf NokR U X
A kR .
461
UdLYNLo
RjYlTs :- Lu\ UXo YTUd L
ELkRRm. WQY YYU] AmUX]p ]m N
Nn Rp T m CuT j R Yo d L Y oj R L [p X.
Y T X B ReL [ d Lp YjlT o B ] p
R t T jR U h P o .
L :
LXY[o App RXULu Ru]

LX Ll X Lu\.
ULX AkR ApX EPV RX RXYPu

QofV
AlTPVLd
Li
FPp
E P V s T X d V .
uu VNg NPYi
UVu PVo
Nuu VLZt t\m
TXYuRu ]mTp
Sum VYo CpGU()
CpXmSp WUu]
Cuu Ys CjQ
NUu GeLdL.
392
T s :- u ] Xl T u\ Ng N P p \f
NkW] EPVYm, SpFr EPVo Nu
Vdu\ LZpL[ EPV t\mTXYm BV
YTUu Rtj Np Es[ TVUXp GU
V Vm. BRXp RXY] Cu E] Ys
CkR A[Y Tm (ALUL YtjR YiPm) (Gu
RX ]s). FPXj RdLj RXYu RXu
RsL[j Rd\u. AR]j RdLR RX CkR
A[p Tm Gu\s Gu\ Lj T\lT\.
EPVo - SpF] EPVo, NUu - Tm.
RjYlTs :- YTU] Spr EPVo
JOum U\YU \lThP.
462
L :
Sm Fm Cpm h
BPt eL F EWjR.
ShPm, FWm, hPm hd Lhl

eL Tu\ RX FPPu EWjR.
NV ULf t\m
TXYoNu() AuTokRd
LV jRo LTp
Hm YVW
V Sh V
Spo do
V ApXLp XCu]
Y mYR.
393
Ts
:Y[U]
ULLs
ZlTt\
t \ mT X j R E P V Y W n A u T o L u k R p N u
N oT Y W n [ e m Y T U ] E X Lm H m \ kR
S h p \ kR S p p \ kR V f N o kR R XY ] ,
G m P j p o Qo f V m Y E U d j R L U
E PV A pX ( G u R X T t Y T p C Lr k
] s ) . L V - N Vf N u \ , V - T U
dL, V ApXLp - TU EPV ApX, jRo
L - jR W LY X P V. " " d W V o,
Cu]R SV mY Ru'' GuL.
Rj Yl T s :- Y T Uu A u TW k R t
Nu NRm, HXLjRd Lj t\m \lThP].
""TnVR Tp Hm Re u\ Lti Li'' Gu
AlTo Af NnRo.

L :
YP FPp P YV.
WR FPp i LiP NpX RXYu Yj
463
UdLYNLo
R[oft Ru SgN Rp.
kRu EVu\ t\m

TXYoRu ]mTp
CkRu EVYk() CQUXod
LiuCu SdLl
TkRu G]Sg Llj()
BiPSm TiQrRm
YkRp AYu() CY
YYRo YgN]V.
394
Ts :- JYt\m kRR Su \j
uTjk [ AsNnR YTU] RtuLi
Es[RV TV UXPj J Vtm Cu
CkRu. AqY CkR Su Ym YiQm CQUXo
Tm
LiL[p
CV
SdLjRj
RkRs.
TkRuTX CRn CkRs, SgNm EL Gu]
YNlTj]s, AjRLV Au\Vl Ti ARm
C Yu. Cu \d YgN ] u YYUL Cd u\ .
BRXp SgN YkR J (Gu RXYu SgNl
T oj d ] u ) . E V - E nV , Y Z , C u Sd - C V
Sd, j BiP - YNlTjV, YgN] YgN]YYm, kRu - JYt\m kRR Vu.
RjYlTs :- YY Ko YgN] - SmU
YjYu YYR UV Y. C@ ALs YWXtp
t\ mTX j u\ YY ULd Ls [ lT m. "C e M] m
V Bt\UV]u, EiUVu Au? GuT
YlTP. ALs CjdLYVl TpYm TVlTf
\kRRo CXdVUL Af Nnm, Rm Bt\U

V p , C P P V R m T m TV lT A f
NnRUV EQWXm. TtTX \L[ Gjm
]dPLj uT CuTeL[ Lokm Jjm
j m kR R V u EnY RtL L CjR LV E U
Ref t\mTXjs u\u GuTo, "kRu EV u\
t\mTXYo' Gu\o.
464
( - LTm, ]m, uTm, XhPm, Yl)

L :
Ru FWu TRm Sdl

TUXod LR V kR.
R X Y PV A u T S d AY P V G V
RuUm Sd UXoAkR kRX EPV RX ""C
SUd CqPp RL'' G]j Ru SgN Rp.
CVpUum AuRk Rod()Gu

XCU VoC\gm
NVpUum odLZp t\m
TXYoRu ]mTp
VpUu up TYp
QVlTm UuCsYn
AVpUum V] Wk()A
Rm ARWLjR.
395
T s :- R Yo Ls Y Qe m WdLZ X A kR
YV EPV t\mTXSRu Rtj Np Es[
TV UXPj kR Cp V]Ls KP, eLm
kR Lh Yp YX QVLd Li AuYk
AuT SUdj RkRYod Cu EPmTP tm X
R L ( Gu R X FP p R kR s) . C Vp Uum CVpTLl TkV, Vp Uum - ULm rkR UX,
TmUu Cs - dL Cs, A - eLm, ARWLm - Lh
Y p, T t u - T u L i E s [ T d LU X ,
WjRp - RPoRp.
RjYlTs :- L[ X - Xm m CPm
Glm BV ALeLW UULWeL[ V TjR X.
AkXdLi SU RXYo LPhm JYjRQkm
k TLm CWmYW, AR]l ThTjR LXkR
Sm GpXm LZu\ CkR j Xp CqY
VUp t\p P Gu RX kjd LXd
EPuThPY EQojY ClTPp.

465
UdLYNLo
L :
RpY] \m Lu
URWd Li YhPm RokR.
RX RXYu lkRYl um TWjRt

kR]u Lhl Xk Yp UdL, RXYu
Yp [VV RpY] Gj AQj
jRmLj Es[ LiNpX, RX AY]
Ye AQjdLi GpXodm TYV
GfXd LiYkR GmUd LiPY G]l
RpYuUpYj j Xm V LjRl TRL
ml X Wt\p.
LojR SLUum t\qY

UoL[d LiZlj()
Goj()Ge u()Gl TNj
RuCU VoC\gm
UjRe VLu\ YoNP
DNoYi pXSpXo
TjRmT XeLQok RRpY
GmUl lTR.
396
Ts :- Ru \kR Lu\ UX AkR

NPV EPV YTU] RYoLs YQem pX
SLodLi Ym TiLs A]Ydm TYL AUkR
YtXj RmTXjRd Li YkR UL], GmUd
LiPY, A J TdLm CdL SpX J TkV
Tt L[ E PV Eu PV t\ u ]U oLd j R l
A Y o Ls L Q R Y i Q m G l T V E u ] G ol T h
GkR CPjp RkR E]d CRj RkRo? (Gu UL]
Sdd LhPs RX). LojR - JTkV, RqY
- Rn (\ULo), ClT - RmXm, Goj - GolTh.
Li Zlj - LQYiQm U\j, Goj G olTh .
RjYlTs :- ""UjReV Lu\ YoNP DNu''
Gu\R]p DNW Lu\ Ud LWQUL YiLs
T XYtt m T Y] t T X, u Rk RV RmT Xm
466

CuTm LWQULl TWjRVo TXodm TYt
GuT ljRs. CR]p YTUu YiYo
YiY Dk LlTY]Rp \lThP.
L :
\d() EPkR SQoj RWYu

RuU Li um R[okR.
LXPj FPXY, RpYuUp Yjl X

okR RXULs LXVt u AYu UoTLjj R],
"C TWjRVo Unp RnkR' G] dLt\Y, AYu
AYh EYL \dm YiQm AYs LXj Ru RXUt
Ls[, ARtL LWQm Li RXULs FRp.
ClTPp \ V LjRm.
XU YRp GeLV()
BLm G]fNmi
UXU Uou ERlTkRj
RuRX Uu]opX
EXU YtTP FWp
LsYoCp Gu]Eud
LXU LL LijR
UX LrkR]Y.
397
T s :- R X ] t U X T u \ R X Y u
U o p E R dL , R X u L p U o p T P R Y i Q m
Ru RXp ARj Red LiPu. BRXp pXu
SLp EXX Su\Lf NnVlThP YtTPV EPV
RXY]lTXd LsYu CpX Gu Lj RXu
L i L s L i W j U X V L l T k ] . B R X p
CYs F YRtd LWQm YiPm Tm. RX
RXYPV Uop PkR UXLs ReLVV
\ULo hV UX Gu ]j UoT ERjRs.
B]p RXY] Uop TPRYiQm FPp RdLj
RXp UkRu. CkRf NVXm RX RY\L
467
UdLYNLo
]jRs. GqY\u\p Uo \V JjR StV
EPV \ULod EV GuTRp Uop TP
RjRu G] Gi]s. EP] FPp Li ARs
GuT ClThu ll Ts. GeL - ReLVV
\ULo, RkRu RX - RXV Ht\u, LXU LL
- LXLs UkR RX, LrkR] - EjR], BLm - Uo,
EX - EXjRp.
RjYlTs :- EojRXY] Uop RX Ru
NY kRp UXWj RY G] ERlT, RXYu Ru
kRpUhUu Num UXWj RYRu
Ht\]L.
RX
kRVl
TWNUVeL[\
TWjRVodPUd] Uu Nup Ht\u G]

Eh Li , LijRm Nk Lrk, Y Vf
Nu m kRm TY RV B]kRm G u
A jRY.

L :
u LrkR SuRt() EWj

Uu ]Wu Urt\.
u LrkR ]L[ SpX StV EPV

RXd EWj oY[m dL FW EPV RXYu
Urk FPp dRp.
Bo NP AmTXj()
AiPoAi PmTm
Uo UZP VnLi
XmYi LoYl
o LS Nuf
NUu XSeLf
o UWVR pRe
Let X.
468
398

Ts :- LeL ReV NPV EPV
t\mTXY] AiPm YRm Sm Tt\m,
Otu LoLs YmU Vj RWd L V S X
Nu E] NkR XL[ GmPV UoX
SemT Nn AkRf tp UuRp TdLp
R e C W p V u L iP V d L j t J l T L .
CR] UZPVn ]jl TolTV (Gu
RXPm RXYu ]u). Bo - BFokR (LeL
ReV), Uo UZPVn U - LpXR C[m UL]
EPVYs, oSS - YlTjRp TWdu\ Y,
UWVRs - UuRp, AmTXj AiPo - YTUu,
U - Lo, UZPVn - C[eL[V EPVY[.
RjYlTs :- Ts Uu RXVLl Tm
RVm, u Au LWQUL Au CuTm
T R t . Ts UX WQ V L T S R m
A u u UV p C u C uT m A R t . A u T Ym .
Y TU u A iP eLs TXYt \m T Pj d L jRp
\ lT hP .
L :
TWjRVd LiP TY[Yn URo

AWjR SYp AiQt EWjR.
R XYu T WjR U Vd Li Pu G u T Y[m

T u\ Y ] E PV R X SV Y ] E PV
R XY df NpV .
I\ YnSm ALuLPd
LiYi RoEhm
U YhLi UZYj
RYUt() EuUL]
Un\ YmCu CpX
YL] YsfNu\s
L UuU Vu
Wu] LLV.
39 9
Ts :- SU h Yp u\ UL] Eu UL]L
C l T ] G u I t 469
Y[U] R W Eh u\
JTkV LiL[ EPV Sm RpY] Yk Jj
RY, AR]d LiP Su EuUL] CYu, HtThP E\
Ei U V, C E u P V P Y Y V L G u Y k
UdLYNLo
Th
RtlTLW
dLYVo
Th
T h G i
Th
A
ALPm
ALp u \
AuTQj
Adu\Y
68
AdUW
103
AgNo
378
APtL
297
AfNkR
78
AUr
AkuY
99
Alt\
354
AVokm
287
377
4
165
219
AuP
42
AuL
AWUeLVo
T h G i
BiX
249
BWjRZ
371
91
BWmTWk
182
BXj]p
27
BYYo
72
BVu]n
37
BZUu]
61
Bjm
18 6
BVu
339
B[dm
225
BoNP
398
B]kRUdLP
1 47
B]kRYs[
307
Akm
272
AkRo
329
AXWWk
180
AkR
166
CeLVXu
203
10
CVuUu
395
122
CWRPV
57
64
CWYQm
360
AL\
12 6
CeLV
52
AtTLh
348
CkV
300
A[V
AP[Lj
AVUum
470
Unfhitah
vlh UKiw (II)
Th -RtlTLW
Th
T h G i
Th
T h G i
C[VY[
294
GpY[
C\YWmTo
260
GeXY
250
CUl
373
GRud
50
Cu]\Yo
175
GuLPdLi
94
Gu]Yp
298
49
DNtVu
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212

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(II)

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Unfhitah - vlh UKiw (II)

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