Universiti Teknologi Malaysia: (This Question Paper Consists of 10 Printed Pages Including This Page)

UTM
UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MALAYSIA
UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MALAYSIA

FAKULTI SAINS
......................................................................
FINAL EXAMINATION
SEMESTER I SESSION 2009/2010
CODE
SSE 1793/SSM 2543
SUBJECT
DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
LECTURER
DR. FARIDAHMUSTAPHA
PROF. DR. MOHD NOR MOHAMAD
ASSOC PROF DR. YUSOF YAACOB
DR. NORMAH MAAN
DR. NORZIEHA MUSTAPHA
DR. SHARIDAN SHAFIE
MRS. HALIJAH OSMAN
MR. IBRAHIM MOHD JAIS
MR. MAHAD AYEM
MRS. NUR ARINA BADILAH AZIZ
MR. TAUFIQ KHAIRI AHMAD KHAIRUDDIN
MR. ZAKARIA DOLLAH
COURSE
FKAlFKMIFKEIFKKKSA
DATE
3 NOVEMBER 2009
TIME
3 HOURS
INSTRUCTION:
ANSWER ALL QUESTIONS
(THIS QUESTION PAPER CONSISTS OF 10 PRINTED PAGES INCLUDING THIS PAGE)
SSE 1793
Answer all questions

1.
(a) Given the differential equation

(x - 2y)dx + (y - 2x)dy
1.
= O.
Show that the differential equation is exact. Hence solve the

differential equation by the method of exact equation.
[7 marks]
ii. Show that the differential equation is homogeneous. Hence,

solve the differential equation by the method of homogeneous
equation.
[7 marks]
(b) The rate of disintegration of plutonium is given by
du(t) = ku(t)
dt
where u(t) denotes the amount of plutonium remaining at time t
and k is a constant. After 15 years, it is found that 0.043 % of
the initial amount uo of some plutonium has disintegrated.
i. Show that u( t) = uoe -O.00002867t .
[4 marks]
11.
If half-life is the corresponding time t for which u( t)
= ~o,
find the half-life of the plutonium.

[2 marks]
SSE 1793
2.
(a) The current, i =
~~
of a simple electrical circuit is modeled
according to Kirchhoff's Second Law by the differential equation
where q is the charge in coulombs, L is the inductance in henries,

R is the resistance in ohms, C is the capacitance in farads and E(t)
is the electromotive force in volts. Let R, Land C be constants
such that R = 20, L = 5, C = 0.04 and E(t) = 65cos2t.
1.
11.
Find q(t).
[6 marks]
Determine q(t) as t
[2 marks]
--t 00.
(b) Find the general solution for
y"
+ 3y' + 2y = sin (eX) .

[7 marks]
3.
(a) Given
f(t) = { e-
~> ~
0,
1.
By using the definition of Laplace transform, find {f(t)}.

[4 marks]
(b) Use Convolution theorem to find
-1 {(S2 +4 9) 2}'
[5 marks]
(c) Solve the boundary value problem
y' - 3y = b(t - 4) cosht, y(5) = 0.

[6 marks]
SSE 1793
4.
(a) Given
g(t)
2[H(t - 1) - H(t - 4)].
Sketch the graph of g(t).

[2 marks]
(b) Find !(t), given that the Laplace transform of !(t) is
1
F(s)
[5 marks]
s(s2+6s+5)'
(c) Using F(s) from part (b), find w(t), given that the Laplace trans
form of w(t) is
[2 marks]
(d) The response y(t) of an undamped mass-spring system to an ap
plied force g(t) defined in (a) is governed by the following initial
value problem (IVP)
y"(t) + 6y'(t) + 5y(t)
g(t),
y(O) = 0, y'(O) = 3.
Using partial results from parts (b) and (c), solve the IVP for y(t).
Show that y(5) =
e- 15 sinh 10.
[6 marks]
SSE 1793
5. A periodic function f(x) is defined by
7f
2
f (x) = Isin x I,
f(x) = f(x
-- <
7f
2
<
+ 7f).
(a) Sketch the graph of the function over the interval -37f < x < 37f.
[3 marks]
(b) Show that the Fourier series expansion of f (x) is given by
f(x)
2
= -
7f
L
7f
00
n=]
1
2
4n - 1
cos 2nx.
[9 marks]
(c) Using the result in part (b) and appropriate value of x, find the
sum of the following series
1
3
1
15
1
35
1
63
-+-+-+-+ ... +
1
4n 2 -
+ ...
[3 marks]
SSE 1793
6. (a) Given the PDE
fPv
ox2
OV
=
at'
By substitution show that the function
v(x, t) = Ae mx sin (nt + mx) + Be- mx sin (nt - mx),

where A and B are constants, is the solution of the equation , if
m 2 = 4n. Hence find a solution bounded on x 2': 0 given that
v(O, t) = 2 sin t.
[5 marks]
(b) A square plate is bounded by x = 0, x = a, Y
Apply' the~~place's equation
= 0, and
= a.
;\~:
to determine the potential distribution u(x, y) over the plate, sub

ject to the following boundary conditions
0<Y<a
u(O, y) = 0, u(a, y) = 0,
u(x, 0) = 0, u(x,a) =
Uo
(sin :x +2sin
2:X),
0 < x < a,
where Uo is a constant. Also show that the temperature at the

centre of the plate is
uosinh ~
sinh 7r .
[15 marks]
SSE 1793
LISTS OF FORMULAE
Hyperbolic
Trigonometric
cos2 X
+ sin2 x
eX _ e- x
= 1
sinh x = - -
2
1 + tan2 x = sec 2 x
eX
sin2x = 2sinxcosx
cos 2x =
2
COS X -
sin 2 x
1 - tanh 2 x = sech2 x
= 2cos2 x-I
coth 2 x-I = cosech2 x
= 1- 2 sin 2 x
sinh 2x = 2 sinh x cosh x
2 tan x
tan 2x = -----:,.---
1- tan 2 x
sin(x y) = sinxcosy cosxsiny
cosh 2x = cosh2 X
+ sinh2 x
= 2cosh x-I
2
= 1 + 2sinh x
cos(x y) = cos x cosy =j= sinxsiny

tan x tan y
y = ~-------:=--
t an (x )
1 =j= tan x tan y
2sinxcosy = sin(x + y) + sin(x - y)
2 tanhx
tanh2 x=---~
1 + tanh2 x
sinh (x y) = sinh x cosh y cosh x sinh y
cosh(x y) = cosh x cosh y sinhxsinhy
tanh x tanhy
y = --------.:~
t an h( x )
1 tanhxtanhy
+ y) + cos( x - y)
cos (x + y) + cos(x y)
2 sin x sin y = - cos( x

2 cos x cos y =
+ e- x
cosh x = - - -
2
2
2
cosh X - sinh X = 1
+ 1 = cosec2 x
cot 2 x
Inverse Hiperbolic
Logarithm
sinh- 1 x = In (x
cosh-
+ ";x 2 + 1),
= In(x +
";x
2 -
< x < 00
1), x 2: 1
-00
(l+X) ,-1 <x< 1
1
tanh -1 X= -In
-2
1- x
SSE 1793
Integrations
Differentiations
d
dx[k] = 0,
k constant
J kdx =kx+C
d
_ [xn] = nxn - 1
dx
n 1
J xndx= --+C,
x +
n
n+1
d
1
-[InlxlJ =
dx
x
JdX
--;; = In Ixl + C
~[cosx] = -sinx
J sinxdx = - cos x + C
~[sinx] = cosx
J cosxdx = sin x + C
d
dx[tanx] = sec2 x
J sec2 xdx = tan x + C
d
dx [cot xl = -cosec2 x
J cosec2 xdx = -cotx+C
d
dx[secx] = secxtanx
J secxtanxdx = sec x + C
d
dx [cosec xl = -cosec x cot x
J cosec x cot x dx = -cosec x + C
d
_[eX] = eX
dx
J eXdx =e x +C
d~ [cosh x] = sinh x
J sinhxdx = cosh x + C
dx
#-1
d .
dx[SlnhX] = coshx
J coshxdx = sinh x + C
d
2
dx[tanhx] = sech x
J sech2 xdx = tanh x + C
d
dx [cothx] = -cosech2 x
J cosech2 xdx = - cothx + C
d
dx[sechx] = -sechxtanhx
d
dx [cosechx] = -cosechxcothx
J sechxtanhxdx = -sechx+C
J cosech x coth x dx = -cosech x + C
SSE 1713
Integrations Resulting
in Inverse Functions
Differentiations of
Inverse Functions
~[sin-1 u]
J
J
J
J
J
J
du
~2 . dx'
lui < l.
dx
1- u
d
-1
du
1
d[cos- u] = ~2
. dx' lui < l.
x
1- u
dx
Ja 2 -x 2
C)
2 dx 2 = -1 tan -1
- + C.
a +x
a
a
-1
1
du
d
-[tan u] = - -2 . - .
1+ u
dx
dx
(X)
dx
1
-1 = -sec
+C.
IxlJx 2 - a 2 a
a
d
-1
-1
du
-[cot u] = - -2 . - .
dx
1+ u
dx
Sl
(X)
-
1
J 2dx 2 = ' nh+ C ,a > O.
x +a
a
d
-1
1
du
dx[sec u] = lulJu 2 -1 . dx' lui> l.
dx
= cosh
Jx 2 - a 2
d
-1
du
1
, lui> l.
d[cosec- u] =
JU2=1
2
x
lui u -1 dx
d . -1
1
du
dx[smh u] = Ju2 + 1 . dx
_l(X)
- + C,
a
x > O.
dx
a 2 -x 2
~ { ~ tanh-' (~) + c,
d
1
du
1
, lui> l.
d[cosh- u] = ~
x
u 2 -1 dx
1
-1
~coth
d
-1]
1
du
d[tanh u = - - 2 . d' lui < l.

x
1-u
x
C)
~ + C,
Ixl > a,
Ixl > a.
(X)
dx
1
1 = --sech+C
xJa2 - x 2
a
a
'
0< x < a.
1
1
du
d
-[coth- u] = - - 2 . d' lui> l.
dx
1-u
x
d
1
-1
du
d[sech- u] = .J1=U2'
d' 0 < u < l.
2
x
u 1- u
X
d
-1
-1
du
d[cosech u] =
~2 . d' u
lui 1 + u
X
x
=sin-1(~)+C.
=1=
dx
1
= --cosech
xJa 2 + x 2
a
o.
x
-ll -a
l+ C'
0< x < a.
SSE 1793
00
Laplace Transforms F(s) =
f(t)
f(t)e-stdt
F(s)
k
tn, n = 1,2,3, ...
n!
1
s-a
s
cos at
S2
+ a2
a
sin at
s2 + a2
s
s2 - a2
cosh at
sinh at
S2 -
a2
eat f(t)
F(s a)
tnf(t), n=1,2,3, ...
(_l)n
d n f(t)
~'
n=1,2,3, ...
H(t - a)
dnF
ds n
sn F(s) sn-l f(O) - sn-2j'(0) ... f(n-l)(O)

s
f(t a)H(t a)
8(t a)
f(t)8(t - a)
e- as f(a)
it f(u)g(t u) du
F(s)G(s)
it f(u)du
F(s)
s
f(t) = f(t + T)
1
1 e- S T
iT e-st f(t) dt
0
Convolution Theorem -1 {F(s)G(s)} =
10
it
f(u)g(t - u) du

Universiti Teknologi Malaysia: (This Question Paper Consists of 10 Printed Pages Including This Page)

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Universiti Teknologi Malaysia: (This Question Paper Consists of 10 Printed Pages Including This Page)

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Description:

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Universiti Teknologi Malaysia: (This Question Paper Consists of 10 Printed Pages Including This Page)

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

UTM

UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MALAYSIA

UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MALAYSIA

SSE 1793/SSM 2543

ANSWER ALL QUESTIONS

(THIS QUESTION PAPER CONSISTS OF 10 PRINTED PAGES INCLUDING THIS PAGE)

Answer all questions

(a) Given the differential equation

Show that the differential equation is exact. Hence solve the

ii. Show that the differential equation is homogeneous. Hence,

If half-life is the corresponding time t for which u( t)

find the half-life of the plutonium.

(a) The current, i =

of a simple electrical circuit is modeled

according to Kirchhoff's Second Law by the differential equation

where q is the charge in coulombs, L is the inductance in henries,

(b) Find the general solution for

+ 3y' + 2y = sin (eX) .

By using the definition of Laplace transform, find {f(t)}.

(c) Solve the boundary value problem

y' - 3y = b(t - 4) cosht, y(5) = 0.

2[H(t - 1) - H(t - 4)].

Sketch the graph of g(t).

y"(t) + 6y'(t) + 5y(t)

6. (a) Given the PDE

By substitution show that the function

v(x, t) = Ae mx sin (nt + mx) + Be- mx sin (nt - mx),

to determine the potential distribution u(x, y) over the plate, sub

where Uo is a constant. Also show that the temperature at the

coth 2 x-I = cosech2 x

sinh 2x = 2 sinh x cosh x

cos(x y) = cos x cosy =j= sinxsiny

2 sin x sin y = - cos( x

(l+X) ,-1 <x< 1

J sec2 xdx = tan x + C

J cosec2 xdx = -cotx+C

J cosec x cot x dx = -cosec x + C

J sech2 xdx = tanh x + C

J cosech2 xdx = - cothx + C

d[tanh u = - - 2 . d' lui < l.

Laplace Transforms F(s) =

tn, n = 1,2,3, ...

tnf(t), n=1,2,3, ...

sn F(s) sn-l f(O) - sn-2j'(0) ... f(n-l)(O)

Convolution Theorem -1 {F(s)G(s)} =

You might also like

Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.