Column Design Rectangular Columns (Biaxial Bending)

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Analysis of Biaxially Loaded Rectangular Columns

<Program Created by: Engr. Jeremy E. Caballes>

Units: ksi
MPa
psi
ksi

3
E = 29000
f'c = 4
fy = 60

d' = 2.5

in

20

in

d' = 2.5

in

ksi
ksi
ksi
25

in

= 0.7
ex = 8
ey = 16

in

As = 7.952

sq in

in

Yes
2 No
Bending about x Axis:

=
=
=
e/h =

< 0.01

Mnx = 538
Pnx ey = 6,455.048
Pnx = 806.881
Pn = 806.881
Bending about y Axis:
As
=
bh
= 0.02121
h
=
h
= 0.667
e/h = 1.067

15

in

Use: = 6.000
0.0212058
5.000
4.000

From Interaction Diagram:


Mnx/Aghy = 0.482
Mnx = 6,455

in

Interaction Diagram
(Rectangular Column, Biaxial Bending)

Pn/Ag

As
bh
0.02121
h
h
0.800
0.320

10

ksi
kips-in

3.000
2.000
1.000

kips-ft
0.000
0.000

kips-in

0.500

kips
kips

1.000

1.500

2.000

2.500

Mn/Agh

Interaction Diagram
(Rectangular Column, Biaxial Bending)
6.000
5.000
4.000

Mny/Aghx = 0.420
Mny = 5,624.416

ksi
kips-in

Mny = 468.701

kips-ft

Pny ex = 5,624.416

kips-in

Pn/Ag

From Interaction Diagram:


3.000
2.000
1.000
0.000
0.000

0.500

1.000
Mn/Agh

1.500

2.000

2.500

1.000

Pny = 703.052

0.000
0.000

kips

0.500

1.000

1.500

Mn/Agh

Axial Load Capacity:


Po = 0.85f'cAg + fyAs
Po = 1752.1294 kips
Determine Pni using Bresler's Equation:
1
1
=
Pni
Pnx
1
Pni

Pni = 478.246

1
806.881
kips

+
+

1
Pny
1
703.052

1
Pno
1
1,752.129

2.000

2.500

Design of Biaxially Loaded Rectangular Columns


<Program Created by: Engr. Jeremy E. Caballes>

Units: MPa

MPa
psi
ksi

E = 200000
f'c = 20.7
fy = 275

MPa
MPa
MPa

d' = 50

mm

= 0.7
4700
189800
500000
500000
500000
500000

PDL =
PLL =
MxDL =
MxLL =
MyDL =
MyLL =

4.7
189.8
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5

kN
kN
kN-m
kN-m
kN-m
kN-m

300

mm

200

mm

d' = 50
db = 20.000
db ties = 12.000

mm
mm
300

Optional Values:
Pn =
ex =
ey =

Computing Design Values:


Pu = 1.4PDL + 1.7PLL
Pu = 329,240.000
Pu/f'cAg = 0.177
Therefore, = 0.7
Pn = Pu/
Pn = 470,342.857

mm

kN
mm
mm

Interaction Diagram
(Rectangular Column, Biaxial Bending)

N
> 0.1

30.000
25.000

Mux =
Mux =
Mnx =
Mnx =

1.4MxDL + 1.7MxLL
1,550,000.000
N-mm
Mux/
2,214,285.714
N-mm

Muy =
Muy =
Mny =
Mny =

1.4MyDL + 1.7MyLL
1,550,000.000
N-mm
Muy/
2,214,285.714
N-mm

20.000
Pn/Ag

0
0
0

mm

200 mm

15.000
10.000

Mn = Mnx + Mny
Mn = 4,428,571.429

5.000
0.000
0.000

N-mm

ey = 9.416
hy = 300.000

= 0.667
(Pnx/Ag)(ey/hy) = 0.115
From Interaction Diagram:
= 0.01000
As = Ag
As = 900.000

6.000

8.000

10.000

12.000

Required Steel Area:(Bending about y-axis)


Use: Mny = Mn
Mny = 4.429E+06 N-mm
Mny
ex =
Pny

N-mm

ex = 9.416
hx = 300.000

mm
mm

ey/hy = 0.031
=

4.000

Mn/Agh

Required Steel Area:(Bending about x-axis)


Use: Mnx = Mn
Mnx = 442.857E+4
Mnx
ey =
Pnx

2.000

mm
mm

ex/hx = 0.031
h
=
h
= 0.667

h
h
MPa
< 0.01
sq mm

Use: = 0.01

(Pny/Ag)(ex/hx) = 0.115
From Interaction Diagram:
= 0.01000
As = Ag
As = 900.000

MPa
< 0.01
sq mm

Use: = 0.01

Use: As = 900.000
n=

sq mm
As
Ab

n = 2.865
Use: n = 4
Soc = 200.000
Scl = 180.000

say

mm
mm

> 25 mm OK!

Spacing of ties:
S = 48 x db ties
S = 16 x db
S = Least dim.

576.000
320.000
300.000

mm
mm
mm

576
320
300

mm

Interaction Diagram
(Rectangular Column, Biaxial Bending)
30.000
25.000
20.000
Pn/Ag

Use: S = 300.000

=
=
=

15.000
10.000
5.000
0.000
0.000

2.000

4.000

6.000

Mn/Agh

8.000

10.000

12.000

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