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West Visayas State University

COLLEGE OF NURSING
La Paz, Iloilo City

DRUG STUDY
Name: H.T.
Age: 47 y.o.
Massive Ascites
Name of Drug

Attending Physician: Dr. G


Ward/Bed Number: OB GYNE #15

Generic:

Dosage, Route,
Frequency,
Timing
Dosage:

furosemide

20 mg

Brand:

Route:

Lasix

P.O.
Frequency:

Classification
Functional:

BID

Antihypertensive

Timing:

Chemical:

86

Loop diuretic

Mechanism of
Action

Indication

Inhibits sodium and


Edema associate
chloride
with heart failure,
reabsorption at the
cirrhosis and renal
proximal and distal
disease.
tubules and
ascending limb of
the loop of Henle,
leading to a sodiumContraindication
rich diuresis.
Contraindicated
s
with allergy to
furosemide,
sulfonamide;
anuria, severe renal
failure.

Students Name: _______________________________________________


Clinical Instructor:_____________________________________________

Impression/Diagnosis: G3P3 Cervical Tuberculosis,


Adverse Reactions

Special Precautions

Irreversible hearing
loss, Orthostatic
hypotension, cardiac
arrhythmias,
leukopenia, anemia,
thrombocytopenia,
fluid and electrolyte
imbalances,
hyperglycemia,
hyperuricemia

Use cautiously in
patients with
hepatic cirrhosis
and in those allergic
to sulfonamides.

Side Effects

Dizziness, vertigo,
Weakness, headache,
drowsiness, fatigue,
blurred vision,
tinnitus,
thrombophlebitis,
nausea, anorexia,
vomiting, oral and
gastric irritation,
constipation,
diarrhea,

Do not expose to
light, which may
discolor tablets or
solution; do not use
discolored drugs or
solutions.

Nursing Responsibilities

Measure and record


weight to monitor fluid
changes.
Monitor if oliguria or
azotemia develops or
increases, drug may be
stopped.
Monitor fluid intake and
output and electrolyte
and carbon dioxide
levels frequently.

West Visayas State University


COLLEGE OF NURSING
La Paz, Iloilo City

DRUG STUDY
Name: H.T.
Age: 47 y.o.
Ascites
Name of Drug

Attending Physician: Dr. G


Ward/Bed Number: OB GYNE 15

Generic:

Dosage, Route,
Frequency,
Timing
Dosage:

ferrous sulfate

1 tab
Route:

Brand:

PO

Sorbifer durule

Frequency:

Classification

BID

Functional:

Timing:

Anti-anemic

86

Chemical:

Mechanism of Action

Enters the blood


stream and
transported to the
organs of the
reticuloendothelial
system and
becomes part of iron
stores.

Indication

For treatment of
anemia.
Treatment for iron
deficiency anemia.

Impression/Diagnosis: G3P3 Cervical Tuberculosis, Massive


Adverse Reactions

Navel congestion, GI
discomforts,
Iron toxicity

Special Precautions

Use cautiously in
large term basis.
Inform physician if
you are allergic to it.
GI upset may be
revealed to dose

Contraindication
Hypersensitivity
to
s
drug
causing
allergic reactions
and Severe
hypotension.

Side vomiting,
Effects
Nausea,
dizziness,
constipation, black
stool, diarrhea

Nursing Responsibilities

Monitor vital signs and


duration of drug
response.
Tell patient to take
tablets with juice or
water, but not with milk
or antacids.
Instruct patient not to
crush or chew extended
release form.
Caution patient not to
substitute one iron salt
for another because
amounts of elemental
vary.
Monitor weight and fluid
intake and output.

Students Name: _______________________________________________


Clinical Instructor:_____________________________________________

West Visayas State University


COLLEGE OF NURSING
La Paz, Iloilo City

DRUG STUDY
Name: H.T.
Age: 47 y.o.
Ascites
Name of Drug

Attending Physician: Dr. G


Ward/Bed Number: OB GYNE 15

Generic:

Dosage, Route,
Frequency,
Timing
Dosage:

spironolactone

50 mg

Brand:
Aldactone

Route:
P.O.

Classification
Functional:

Frequency:

Aldosterone

BID

receptor
antagonist

Timing:

Chemical:

86

Potassiumsparing diuretic

Mechanism of
Action
Completely blocks
the effects of
aldosterone in the
renal tubule,
causing loss of
sodium and water
and retention of
potassium.

Indication

Impression/Diagnosis: G3P3 Cervical Tuberculosis, Massive


Adverse Reactions

Use spironolactone
if:
Edema due to heart
failure, hepatic
cirrhosis, or
nephritic syndrome
Hypertension
Diuretic-induced
hypertension

Lethargy, ataxia,
gastric bleeding,
ulceration,
agranulocytosis,
hyperkalemia,
hyponatremia,
urticarial, breast
soreness.

Contraindicated to
patients
Contraindication
hypersensitive to
s
drug and in those
with anuria, acute
or progressive renal
insufficiency, or
hyperkalemia.

Headache,
drowsiness,
confusion, diarrhea,
cramping, gastritis,
vomiting, menstrual
disturbances,
dehydration, mild
acidosis, drug fever

Students Name: _______________________________________________


Clinical Instructor:_____________________________________________

Side Effects

Special Precautions

Use cautiously in
patients with fluid or
electrolyte
imbalances, impaired
renal or hepatic
function.

Nursing Responsibilities

Monitor electrolyte
levels, fluid intake and
output, weight and
blood pressure.
Inform laboratory that
patient is taking
spironolactone because
drug may interfere with
tests that measure
digoxin level.

West Visayas State University


COLLEGE OF NURSING
La Paz, Iloilo City

DRUG STUDY
Name: H.T.
Age: 47 y.o.
Ascites
Name of Drug

Generic:
isosorbide-5mononitrate
Brand:
Imdur Monoket

Classification
Functional:
Antianginal
Chemical:
Nitrate

Attending Physician: Dr. G


Ward/Bed Number: OB GYNE 15
Dosage, Route,
Frequency,
Timing
Dosage:
(60 mg/1 tab)
tab
Route:
PO
Frequency:
OD
Timing:
8

Mechanism of
Action
Relaxes vascular
smooth muscle with
a resultant
decrease in arterial
BP, which reduces
left ventricular
workload and
decreases
myocardial oxygen
consumption.

Indication

Prevention of
angina pectoris;
treatment of
angina pectoris.

Contraindication
Contraindicated
s
with allergy to
nitrates, severe
anemia, head
trauma, cerebral
hemorrhage,
hypertrophic
cardiomyopathy,
narrow-angle
glaucoma,
orthostatic
hypotension.

Students Name: _______________________________________________


Clinical Instructor:_____________________________________________

Impression/Diagnosis: G3P3 Cervical Tuberculosis, Massive


Adverse Reactions

Orthostatic
hypotension,
tachycardia,
palpitations, ankle
edema, flushing,
fainting and
sublingual burning

Side Effects
Headache,
occasional
hypotension with
dizziness and
nausea, weakness

Special Precautions

Nursing Responsibilities

Monitor or watch
out for hypertrophic
obstructive
cardiomyopathy,
constrictive
pericarditis, low
filling pressure in
acute MI or left
ventricular heart
failure, BP
reduction, mitral
stenosis, orthostatic
hypotension,
conditions
associated with
increased
intracranial
pressure.

Monitor blood pressure


and heart rate and
intensity and duration
of drug response.
Caution patient to take
drug regularly, as
prescribed, and to keep
it accessible at all
times.
Caution patient to avoid
alcohol because it may
worsen low blood
pressure effects.
Give proper amount or
dosage of drugs
Monitor patient for
unwanted reactions of
the body to the drug

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