Volume 7 Issue 4 June 2003: Home About Us Newsroom Publications
Volume 7 Issue 4 June 2003: Home About Us Newsroom Publications
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Volume 7 Issue 4
June 2003
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What is a ballast?
In a fluorescent lighting system, the ballast regulates the current to the lamps and
Adaptable Q&A
provides sufficient voltage to start the lamps. Without a ballast to limit its current, a
fluorescent
lamp connected directly to a high voltage power source would rapidly and
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uncontrollably increase its current draw. Within a second the lamp would overheat and
burn out.
During
lamp
starting, the ballast must briefly supply high voltage to
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establish an arc between the two lamp electrodes. Once the arc is established, the
ballast Glossary
quickly reduces the voltage and regulates the electric current to produce a
steady light output.
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Maintaining an optimum electrode temperature is the key to long lamp life. Thus,
Site Map have a separate circuit that provides a low voltage to heat the lamp
some ballasts
electrodes during lamp starting and typically during lamp operation (Hammer, 1995).
To achieve full rated light output and rated lamp life from a fluorescent lighting
system, a ballasts output characteristics must precisely match the electrical
requirements of the lamps it operates. Traditionally, ballasts are designed to operate a
specific number (usually one to four) and type of lamp (such as a four-foot T8 lamp)
at a specific voltage (in North America either 120, 277, or 347 volts). Thus, to find a
ballast compatible with a particular luminaire (light fixture), lamp type, lamp
quantity, and line voltage must all be known. For more on ballast technology, see
NLPIPs Specifier Reports: Electronic Ballasts.
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