Calculatingweight
Calculatingweight
Calculatingweight
planets?
Weight is the force on a mass caused by gravity. Weight
is the force that pulls objects down to the surface of a
planet.
Weight depends on the mass of an object and the acceleration due to gravity of the planet
itself.
By knowing the mass of something and the value of gravity on a planet, you can work out
the weight of something. How much would you weigh on different planets?
Part A
The gravity of planets compared to Earth is shown in the table below. Complete the table by
calculating the values for gravity, given that Earths gravity has a value of 9.8ms-2.
E.g. calculated planet gravity of mercury = Earths gravity x relative gravity on Mercury
=9.8 x 0.378
Planet
Relative gravity
Working
Mercury
0.378
9.8 x 0.378
Venus
0.907
Earth
Mars
0.377
Jupiter
2.36
Saturn
0.916
Uranus
0.889
Neptune
1.12
Calculated planet
gravity (ms-2)
Why arent
units displayed
in the answer?
9.8 x 1
9.8
Part B
Estimate your mass to the nearest 5kg
My estimated mass is
To calculate your weight on a planet, multiply your mass by the planets gravity.
For example, if your mass is 60kg, to find your weight on Earth:
w=mg
=60 x 9.8
=588N
Complete the following table to calculate your weight on each planet to one decimal place.
Planet
Mercury
Venus
Earth
Mars
Jupiter
Saturn
Uranus
Neptune
Working