Latex Math Symbols

Latex Math Symbols
LaTeX Math Symbols

Prepared by L. Kocbach, on the basis of this document (origin: David Carlisle, Manchester University)
File A.tex contains all necessary code
This file is prepared by running
latex A.tex
and cutting the pictures out of the resulting preview. Relevant parts of the latex code are reproduced under each of the pictures.
Some of the symbols have an explanatory text. This text is found in the latex code, mostly stating that they are parts of some
spacial setup and cannot be used in standard LaTeX. Each of the figures also has a link to itself.
Greek Letters
t1.gif
\alpha
\beta
\gamma
\delta
\epsilon
\varepsilon
\zeta
\eta
\theta
\vartheta
\gamma
\kappa
\lambda
\mu
\nu
\xi
o
\pi
\varpi
\rho
\varrho
\sigma
\varsigma
\tau
\upsilon
\phi
\varphi
\chi
\psi
\omega
\Gamma
\Delta
\Theta
\Lambda
\Xi
\Pi
\Sigma
\Upsilon
\Phi
\Psi
\Omega
Binary Operation Symbols
Sum-class symbol - LaTeX Wiki
Sum-class symbol
Sum-class symbols, or accumulation symbols, are symbols whose sub- and superscripts appear directly below and above the symbol rather than beside it. For example, the following example illustrates that \sum is one of
these elite symbols whereas \Sigma is not. The terminology from AMS-LaTeX documentation.
Contents
Table of sum-class symbols

\int
\bigodot
\biguplus
\oint
\bigoplus
\bigvee
\bigcap
\bigotimes
\bigwedge
\bigcup
\bigsqcup
\prod
Failed to parse (unknown function\smallint): \smallint \smallint

\sum
\coprod
Using sum
LaTeX markup...
...results in:
...is used for:
\sum\limits_{i=1}^n i^2 = \frac{n(n+1)(2n+1)}{6}
the \limits tag puts the limits below and above the sigma symbol. It is typically used in equations
\sum\nolimits_{P_i \in Paths(I)} Probes(P_{i})
the \nolimits tag puts the limits on the right of the sigma symbol. It is typically used in the math wired in the text
TeX is smart enough to only show \sum in its expanded form in the displaymath environment. In the regular math environment, \sum does the right thing and revert to non-sum-class behavior, thus conserving vertical space.
Using prod
Another common sum-class symbol is \prod. As in \sum we can use the directive \limits or \nolimits in order to show the limits on top-down or on the right.
LaTeX markup...
\prod\limits_{i=1}^n x = x^n
Categories: Math
Symbol
Language reference
...results in:
...is used for:

the product of a sequence of factors
Add category
Lifestyle
Entertainment
Video Games
Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Trivia
List of LaTeX mathematical symbols - OeisWiki
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List of LaTeX mathematical symbols

From OeisWiki
All the predefined mathematical symbols from the TEX package are listed below. More symbols are available from extra packages.
Contents
1 Greek letters
2 Unary operators
3 Relation operators
4 Binary operators
5 Negated binary operators
6 Set and/or logic notation
7 Geometry
8 Delimiters
9 Arrows
10 Other symbols
11 Trigonometric functions
12 Notes
13 External links
Greek letters
Greek letters
LATEX
Symbol
and
\Alpha
and
\Beta
and
\Gamma
and
\Delta
, and
\Epsilon, \epsilon
and
\Zeta
and
\Eta
, and
\Theta, \theta
and
\Iota
, and
\Kappa, \kappa
and
\Lambda
and
\Mu
LATEX
Symbol
and \alpha
and
\Nu
and \nu
and
\Xi
and \xi
and \gamma
and
\Omicron
and \delta
, and
\Pi, \pi
and \beta
and \varepsilon , and
and \zeta
and \eta
and \vartheta
and \iota
and \varkappa
and \lambda
and \mu
and \omicron
and \varpi
\Rho, \rho
and \varrho
, and
\Sigma, \sigma
and
\Tau
and
\Upsilon
, , and
\Phi, \phi
and
\Chi
and \chi
and
\Psi
and \psi
and
\Omega
and \varsigma
and \tau
and \upsilon
and \varphi
and \omega
Unary operators
Unary operators
Symbol LATEX Comment Symbol LATEX Comment Symbol LATEX Comment Symbol LATEX Comment
+
negation
\neg
not
factorial
primorial
\#
Relation operators
Relation operators
LATEX
Symbol
Comment
LATEX
Symbol
Comment
LATEX
Symbol
<
is less than
>
is greater than
\nless
is not less than
\ngtr
is not greater than
\doteq
\leq
is less than or equal to
\geq
is greater than or equal to
\equiv
Comment
is equal to
is equivalent to
\nleq
is neither less than nor

equal to
\ngeq
is neither greater than nor

equal to
\prec
precedes
\succ
succeeds
\nprec
doesn't precede
\nsucc
doesn't succeed
\preceq
precedes or equals
\succeq
succeeds or equals
\approx
is approximately
\npreceq
neither precedes nor equals
\nsucceq
neither succeeds nor equals
\cong
is congruent to
\simeq
is similar or equal
to
\sim
is similar to
\propto
is proportional to
\ll
\gg
\lll
\ggg
\subset
is a proper subset of
\supset
is a proper superset of
\not\subset
is not a proper subset of
\not\supset
is not a proper superset of
\subseteq
is a subset of
\supseteq
is a superset of
\nsubseteq
is not a subset of
\nsupseteq
is not a superset of
or
\sqsubset
\sqsupset
\sqsubseteq
\sqsupseteq
LATEX
Symbol
Comment
Symbol
LATEX
Comment
is not parallel with
\parallel
is parallel with
\nparallel
\asymp
is asymptotic to
\bowtie
\vdash
or
is not equal to
\dashv
is member of
\in
\neq
\ne
owns, has member
\ni
\smile
\frown
\models
models
\notin
is not member of
\perp
is perpendicular with
\mid
divides
Binary operators
Binary operators
Symbol
LATEX
Comment
Symbol
LATEX
Comment
LATEX
Symbol
Comment Symbol
LATEX
\pm
plus or minus
\cap
set intersection
\diamond
\oplus
\mp
minus or plus
\cup
set union
\bigtriangleup
\ominus
\times
multiplied by
\uplus
multiset addition
\bigtriangledown
\otimes
\div
divided by
\sqcap
\triangleleft
\oslash
\ast
asterisk
\sqcup
\triangleright
\odot
\star
\vee
\bigcirc
\circ
\dagger
\wedge
\bullet
\setminus
\ddagger
\cdot
\wr
\amalg
Comment
set difference
Negated binary operators

Negated binary operators
LATEX
Symbol
or
LATEX
Symbol
Comment
is not equal to
\notin
is not member of
\nless
is not less than
\ngtr
is not greater than
\nleq
is not less than or equal to
\ngeq
is not greater than or equal to
\neq
or \ne
Comment
\nleqslant
\ngeqslant
\nleqq
\ngeqq
\lneq
\gneq
\lneqq
\gneqq
\lvertneqq
\gvertneqq
\lnsim
\gnsim
\lnapprox
\gnapprox
\nprec
does not precede
\nsucc
does not succeed
\npreceq
neither precedes nor equals
\nsucceq
neither succedes nor equals
\precneqq
\succneqq
\precnsim
\succnsim
\precnapprox
\succnapprox
\nsim
is not similar to
is not congruent to
\ncong
\nshortmid
\nshortparallel
\nmid
\nparallel
\nvdash
\nvDash
\nVdash
\nVDash
\ntriangleleft
\ntriangleright
\ntrianglelefteq
\ntrianglerighteq
\nsubseteq
\nsupseteq
\nsubseteqq
\nsupseteqq
\subsetneq
\supsetneq
\varsubsetneq
\varsupsetneq
\subsetneqq
\supsetneqq
\varsubsetneqq
\varsupsetneqq
Set and/or logic notation

Set notation
LATEX
Symbol
or , and
\O or \emptyset,
\varnothing
and
Logic notation
Comment
the empty set
\N
set of natural numbers
\Z
set of integers
\Q
set of rational numbers
\mathbb{A}
set of algebraic
numbers
\R
set of real numbers
\C
set of complex numbers
\mathbb{H}
set of quaternions
\mathbb{O}
set of octonions
\mathbb{S}
set of sedenions
LATEX
Symbol
Comment
\exists
there exists at least one
\exists!
there exists one and only one
\nexists
there is no
\forall
for all
\neg
not (logical not)
\lor
or (logical or)
and (logical and)
\land
or
\Longrightarrow
\implies
or
implies
\Rightarrow
(preferred for right implication)
\Longleftarrow
is implied by (only if)
\Leftarrow
(preferred for left implication)
\in
is member of
\notin
is not member of
\iff
is equivalent to (if and only if,

iff)
\ni
owns (has member)
\Leftrightarrow
(preferred for equivalence)
\subset
is proper subset of
\top
\subseteq
is subset of
\supset
is proper superset of
\supseteq
is superset of
\cup
set union
\cap
set intersection
\setminus
set difference
\bot
Geometry
Geometry notation
LATEX
Symbol
Comment
LATEX
Symbol
Comment
\overline{\rm AB}
segment
\overrightarrow{\rm AB}
ray (half-line)
\angle
angle
\measuredangle
measured angle
\triangle
triangle
\square
square
\cong
congruent (same shape and size)
\ncong
not congruent
\sim
similar (same shape)
\nsim
not similar
\|
is parallel with
\nparallel
\perp
is perpendicular to
\not\perp
is not perpendicular to
Delimiters
Delimiters
LATEX
Symbol
Comment
Symbol
LATEX
Comment
LATEX
Symbol
Comment
Symbol
LATEX
Comment
divides
\|
divides unitaryly, is
parallel with
slash
\backslash
( \,
left
parenthesis
) \,
right parenthesis
[ \,
left [square]
bracket
] \,
right [square]
bracket
\{
left brace
\}
right brace
\langle
left angle
bracket
\rangle
right angle
bracket
\lceil
ceiling (left)
\rceil
ceiling (right)
\lfloor
floor (left)
\rfloor
floor (right)
\ulcorner
\urcorner
\llcorner
\lrcorner
Arrows
Arrows
Symbol
or
LATEX
Comment Symbol
\rightarrow
or \to
LATEX
Comment Symbol
\Rightarrow
Comment Symbol
\longrightarrow
\mapsto
or
LATEX
LATEX
Comment
\Longrightarrow
\longmapsto
\leftarrow
or \gets
\Leftarrow
Symbol
LATEX
\uparrow
\longleftarrow
Comment
Knuth's up-arrow notation
Symbol
LATEX
\Longleftarrow
Comment
\Uparrow
\downarrow
\Downarrow
\updownarrow
\Updownarrow
Other symbols
Other symbols
LATEX
Symbol
\partial
Comment
LATEX
Symbol
partial derivative
\eth
reduced Planck's
constant
\hbar
Comment Symbol LATEX
Comment
Symbol
LATEX
\imath
\Re
real part
\nabla
\jmath
\Im
imaginary part
\Box
\ell
\wp
[Weierstrass]
powerset
\infty
Comment
del (vector
calculus)
infinity
Hebrew lettters
Symbol
LATEX
Comment
\aleph
aleph numbers
\beth
\gimel
Trigonometric functions
Circular functions
The prefix arc used for inverse circular trigonometric functions is the abbreviation for
arcus.
Symbol LATEX Symbol
LATEX
Symbol LATEX Symbol
LATEX
sin
\sin
arcsin
\arcsin
csc
\csc
arccsc
\arccsc
cos
\cos
arccos
\arccos
sec
\sec
arcsec
\arcsec
tan
\tan
arctan
\arctan
cot
\cot
arccot
\arccot
Hyperbolic functions
The abbreviations arcsinh, arccosh, etc., are commonly used for inverse hyperbolic trigonometric functions (area hyperbolic functions),
even though they are misnomers, since the prefix arc is the abbreviation for arcus, while the prefix ar stands for area.
Symbol LATEX
Symbol
LATEX
LATEX
Symbol
Symbol
LATEX
sinh
\sinh
\operatorname{arsinh}
\operatorname{csch}
\operatorname{arcsch}
cosh
\cosh
\operatorname{arcosh}
\operatorname{sech}
\operatorname{arsech}
tanh
\tanh
\operatorname{artanh}
\coth
\operatorname{arcoth}
coth
Sections remaining to be done: Table 3 onwards from symbols.pdf [1]
Notes
1. To do.
External links
Scott Pakin, The Comprehensive LATEX Symbol List (http://www.tex.ac.uk/tex-archive/info/symbols/comprehensive/symbols-a4.pdf) , 2009. (Lists 5913 symbols and
the corresponding LATEX commands that produce them.)
Comprehensive TEX Archive Network (http://www.ctan.org/)
http://ctan.cms.math.ca/tex-archive/info/symbols/comprehensive/SYMLIST
Retrieved from "http://oeis.org/wiki/List_of_LaTeX_mathematical_symbols"
Categories: To do | LaTeX | Mathematical notations
This page was last modified on 5 May 2014, at 04:11.
Content is available under The OEIS End-User License Agreement.
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Latex Math Symbols
t2.gif
\pm
\mp
\times
\div
\ast
\star
\circ
\bullet
\cdot
+
\cap
\cup
\uplus
\sqcap
\sqcup
\vee
\wedge
\setminus
\wr
-
\diamond
\bigtriangleup
\bigtriangledown
\triangleleft
\triangleright
\lhd$^b$
\rhd$^b$
\unlhd$^b$
\unrhd$^b$
\oplus
\ominus
\otimes
\oslash
\odot
\bigcirc
\dagger
\ddagger
\amalg
$^b$ Not predefined in a format based on {\tt basefont.tex}.

Use one of the style options
{\tt oldlfont}, {\tt newlfont}, {\tt amsfonts} or {\tt amssymb}.
Relation Symbols
t3.gif
\leq
\prec
\preceq
\ll
\subset
\subseteq
\sqsubset$^b$
\sqsubseteq
\in
\vdash
:
\geq
\succ
\succeq
\gg
\supset
\supseteq
\sqsupset$^b$
\sqsupseteq
\ni
\dashv
\equiv
\sim
\simeq
\asymp
\approx
\cong
\neq
\doteq
\propto
<
\models
\perp
\mid
\parallel
\bowtie
\Join$^b$
\smile
\frown
=
>
Latex Math Symbols

Punctuation Symbols
t4.gif
,
\colon
\ldotp
\cdotp
Arrow Symbols
t5.gif
\leftarrow
\Leftarrow
\rightarrow
\Rightarrow
\leftrightarrow
\Leftrightarrow
\mapsto
\hookleftarrow
\leftharpoonup
\leftharpoondown
\rightleftharpoons
\longleftarrow
\Longleftarrow
\longrightarrow
\Longrightarrow
\longleftrightarrow
\Longleftrightarrow
\longmapsto
\hookrightarrow
\rightharpoonup
\rightharpoondown
\leadsto$^b$
\uparrow
\Uparrow
\downarrow
\Downarrow
\updownarrow
\Updownarrow
\nearrow
\searrow
\swarrow
\nwarrow

Miscellaneous Symbols
Latex Math Symbols
t6.gif
\ldots
\aleph
\hbar
\imath
\jmath
\ell
\wp
\Re
\Im
\mho$^b$
\cdots
\prime
\emptyset
\nabla
\surd
\top
\bot
\|
\angle
.
\vdots
\forall
\exists
\neg
\flat
\natural
\sharp
\backslash
\partial
|
\ddots
\infty
\Box$^b$
\Diamond$^b$
\triangle
\clubsuit
\diamondsuit
\heartsuit
\spadesuit

Variable-sized Symbols
t7.gif
\sum
\prod
\coprod
\int
\oint
\bigcap
\bigcup
\bigsqcup
\bigvee
\bigwedge
\bigodot
\bigotimes
\bigoplus
\biguplus
Log-like Symbols
Latex Math Symbols
t8.gif
\arccos
\arcsin
\arctan
\arg
\cos
\cosh
\cot
\coth
\csc
\deg
\det
\dim
\exp
\gcd
\hom
\inf
\ker
\lg
\lim
\liminf
\limsup
\ln
\log
\max
\min
\Pr
\sec
\sin
\sinh
\sup
\tan
\tanh
Delimiters
t9.gif
(
[
\{
\lfloor
\langle
|
)
]
\}
\rfloor
\rangle
\|
\uparrow
\downarrow
\updownarrow
\lceil
/
\Uparrow
\Downarrow
\Updownarrow
\rceil
\backslash
Large Delimiters
t10.gif
\rmoustache
\arrowvert
\lmoustache
\Arrowvert
\rgroup
\bracevert
\lgroup
Math mode accents
t11.gif
\hat{a}
\check{a}
\acute{a}
\grave{a}
\bar{a}
\vec{a}
\dot{a}
\ddot{a}
\breve{a}
\tilde{a}
Some other constructions
Latex Math Symbols
t12.gif
\widetilde{abc}
\overleftarrow{abc}
\overline{abc}
\overbrace{abc}
\sqrt{abc}
$f'$
\widehat{abc}
\overrightarrow{abc}
\underline{abc}
\underbrace{abc}
\sqrt[n]{abc}
\frac{abc}{xyz}

Latex Math Symbols

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Latex Math Symbols

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Latex Math Symbols

LaTeX Math Symbols

Binary Operation Symbols

Sum-class symbol - LaTeX Wiki

Table of sum-class symbols

Failed to parse (unknown function\smallint): \smallint \smallint

...is used for:

\sum\limits_{i=1}^n i^2 = \frac{n(n+1)(2n+1)}{6}

\sum\nolimits_{P_i \in Paths(I)} Probes(P_{i})

...is used for:

Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Trivia

List of LaTeX mathematical symbols - OeisWiki

List of LaTeX mathematical symbols

and \varepsilon , and

is not less than

is not greater than

is less than or equal to

is greater than or equal to

List of LaTeX mathematical symbols - OeisWiki

is neither less than nor

is neither greater than nor

neither precedes nor equals

neither succeeds nor equals

is not a proper subset of

is not a proper superset of

owns, has member

Negated binary operators

is not less than

is not greater than

is not less than or equal to

is not greater than or equal to

List of LaTeX mathematical symbols - OeisWiki

does not precede

does not succeed

neither precedes nor equals

neither succedes nor equals

is not parallel with

Set and/or logic notation

set of natural numbers

set of rational numbers

set of real numbers

set of complex numbers

there exists at least one

there exists one and only one

not (logical not)

(preferred for right implication)

is implied by (only if)

(preferred for left implication)

is equivalent to (if and only if,

owns (has member)

(preferred for equivalence)

List of LaTeX mathematical symbols - OeisWiki

congruent (same shape and size)

similar (same shape)

is not parallel with

List of LaTeX mathematical symbols - OeisWiki

Comment Symbol LATEX

Symbol LATEX Symbol

Sections remaining to be done: Table 3 onwards from symbols.pdf [1]