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    Design Features and Operation of Jet Ejectors

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    SamiYousif
    Jet ejectors use a motive fluid to create a pumping effect without moving parts. They transfer kinetic energy from a high-velocity motive fluid to a suction fluid through a nozzle, mixing chamber, and diffuser. In a steam jet ejector, steam accelerates through a nozzle to supersonic speeds, mixing with and transferring energy to the suction fluid in the chamber. The diffuser then slows the mixed fluids and recovers pressure. Jet ejectors are used to create vacuum, compress gases, convey liquids, transport solids, and mix fluids. They are designated according to the motive and suction fluids using standardized terms like steam jet, gas jet, liquid jet, and solids ejector.

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    Design Features and Operation of Jet Ejectors

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    SamiYousif
    228 views2 pages
    Jet ejectors use a motive fluid to create a pumping effect without moving parts. They transfer kinetic energy from a high-velocity motive fluid to a suction fluid through a nozzle, mixing chamber, and diffuser. In a steam jet ejector, steam accelerates through a nozzle to supersonic speeds, mixing with and transferring energy to the suction fluid in the chamber. The diffuser then slows the mixed fluids and recovers pressure. Jet ejectors are used to create vacuum, compress gases, convey liquids, transport solids, and mix fluids. They are designated according to the motive and suction fluids using standardized terms like steam jet, gas jet, liquid jet, and solids ejector.

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    000-DVP-EN-140312

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    Jet ejectors use a motive fluid to create a pumping effect without moving parts. They transfer kinetic energy from a high-velocity motive fluid to a suction fluid through a nozzle, mixing chamber, and diffuser. In a steam jet ejector, steam accelerates through a nozzle to supersonic speeds, mixing with and transferring energy to the suction fluid in the chamber. The diffuser then slows the mixed fluids and recovers pressure. Jet ejectors are used to create vacuum, compress gases, convey liquids, transport solids, and mix fluids. They are designated according to the motive and suction fluids using standardized terms like steam jet, gas jet, liquid jet, and solids ejector.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    228 views2 pages

    Design Features and Operation of Jet Ejectors

    Uploaded by

    SamiYousif
    Jet ejectors use a motive fluid to create a pumping effect without moving parts. They transfer kinetic energy from a high-velocity motive fluid to a suction fluid through a nozzle, mixing chamber, and diffuser. In a steam jet ejector, steam accelerates through a nozzle to supersonic speeds, mixing with and transferring energy to the suction fluid in the chamber. The diffuser then slows the mixed fluids and recovers pressure. Jet ejectors are used to create vacuum, compress gases, convey liquids, transport solids, and mix fluids. They are designated according to the motive and suction fluids using standardized terms like steam jet, gas jet, liquid jet, and solids ejector.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pdf or txt
    of 2

    Design Features and

    Operation of Jet Ejectors


    Jet Ejectors
    The term jet ejector describes a device in
    which a pumping effect is achieved using a
    motive fluid. A jet ejector requires no mechanical drive and has no moving parts. This basic
    principle applies to every jet ejector in different
    models and ranges of application. The application determines the design of the flow section.
    A steam jet ejector is illustrated below as example (steam serves as motive fluid to create
    vacuum). The function depends, above all, on
    the design of the motive nozzle (2) and of the
    diffuser (4 + 5). The motive fluid passes successively through these two components.
    The flow section will change along this path.
    The pressure in the motive nozzle (2) decreases
    and the velocity rises. Conversely, the flow is
    decelerated in the diffuser (4 + 5) while its pressure increases to the discharge pressure at the
    outlet of the jet ejector.
    The section between motive nozzle (2) and
    diffuser (4 + 5) has the lowest static pressure,
    approximately equivalent to the suction pressure ps. At this point the suction flow enters
    into the ejector head (3) through the suction
    connection B and is mixed with the motive fluid
    flowing with high velocity. Part of the kinetic
    energy is transferred to the suction flow. Motive
    motive steam at pressure ptr
    A

    flow and suction flow pass together - as a mixture - through the diffuser, loosing velocity and
    gaining pressure. The increase from suction
    pressure ps to discharge pressure pd corresponds to the delivery head for the suction flow
    or to the pressure difference of the jet ejector.
    The ratio pd / ps is the compression ratio of a jet
    ejector.
    ln a jet ejector the static pressure energy of the
    motive flow which cannot be directly transferred
    is thus converted into kinetic energy. This kinetic energy can be released to the suction flow
    by impulse transfer while both flows mingle.
    The diffuser converts the kinetic energy of the
    mixture consisting of motive flow and suction
    flow back into static pressure energy.
    ln the steam jet vacuum ejector illustrated
    below, the critical pressure ratio is exceeded
    in the motive nozzle (2) (this can be recognized
    by the expansion of the nozzle cross-section
    downstream the minimum throat diameter.)
    The steam velocity exceeds the sonic velocity
    accordingly. Motive flow and suction flow are
    mixed at supersonic velocity and then decelerated to the sonic velocity upon reaching the
    diffuser throat. ln the diverging section of the
    diffuser, the pressure finally increases to the
    discharge pressure pd.

    (2) motive nozzle


    (3) head

    (1)
    steam chest
    with strainer

    (5)
    outlet diffuser

    C
    inlet diffuser
    (4)
    B
    suction flow at pressure ps

    mixed flow at pressure pd

    sunderdiek.de

    Types and Designations


    of Jet Ejectors
    Jet ejectors are used to create vacuum, to
    compress gases, to convey liquids, to transport granular solids, to mix liquids or gases.

    The motive fluid may be:


    steam at pressure above atmosphere
    atmospheric steam*)
    vacuum steam*)
    compressed gas or air
    atmospheric air
    water or other available liquids
    *)


    The following table summarizes the terms of


    jet ejectors laid down according to DIN standards 24290. When defining certain types of
    jet ejectors, the standard terms for motive fluid and material delivered (gas, steam, liquid,
    solids) can be replaced by specific ones.
    motive medium
    contributing
    to designation

    provided that the discharge


    pressure of the jet ejector
    or ejector stage in question
    is low enough.

    Example:
    A liquid jet solids ejector using water as
    motive fluid to convey gravel can be
    designated as water jet gravel ejector.

    gas jet
    ejector

    steam jet
    ejector

    liquid jet
    ejector

    gas jet
    ventilator

    steam jet
    ventilator

    liquid jet
    ventilator

    jet
    compressor

    gas jet
    compressor

    steam jet
    compressor
    (steam jet
    vapour compressor)

    liquid jet
    compressor

    jet vacuum
    ejector

    gas jet
    vacuum ejector

    steam jet
    vacuum ejector

    liquid jet
    vacuum ejector

    jet
    liquid ejector

    gas jet
    liquid ejector

    steam jet
    liquid ejector

    liquid jet
    liquid ejector

    jet
    solids ejector

    gas jet
    solids ejector

    steam jet
    solids ejector

    liquid jet
    solids ejector

    jet
    jet
    gas ejector ventilator

    Krting Hannover AG
    Badenstedter Strae 56
    30453 Hannover
    Germany

    Tel.: + 49 511 21 29-0


    Fax: + 49 511 21 29-223
    E-Mail: st@ koerting.de

    www.koerting.de

    000-DVP-EN-140312

    suction medium
    contributing
    to designation

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