(Rivised Addition) Pavitra Ved Aur Islam Dharam
(Rivised Addition) Pavitra Ved Aur Islam Dharam
(Rivised Addition) Pavitra Ved Aur Islam Dharam
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B.E (Mech)
Tanveer Publication
Hydro Electric Machinary Premises
A-13, Ram Rahim Udyog Nagar, Bus stop lane,
L.B.S Marg, Sonapur, Bhandup (West)
Mumbai- 400078
Phone - 022-25965930 Cell- 9320064026
E-mail- hydelect@vsnl.com, khanqs1961@gmail.com
Website- www.freeeducation.co.in
www.scribd.com
:-
ISBN NO.
::- 978-93-80778-09-9
Edition
:- Third- (Feb-2016)
Price
:-
DTP Work
:- Vitthal. S. Acharekar
Printed At
:- Roshni Publishers
C/21, 98, Sapna Colony,
Rajajipuram, Lucknow, (U.P)
Md. Ikhlaq Nadvi-09453834478
40/-
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14
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15
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ftls czEg dgk x;k gS og gtjr vkne gh gSA
17
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2- Lokjksfpk euq
3- mRre euq
4- rkel euq
5- jSor euq
6- jkSP; euq
7- ekSR; euq
8- pk{k euq
9- n{k ;k es:lkof.kZ euq
10- czEglkof.kZ d;i euq
11- /keZ lkoh.kZ euq 12- :nzlkof.kZZ euq
13- oSoLor euqq 14- lkof.kZ euq
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dks euqourj dgrs gSA
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lwph esa oSoLor euq gSA bu pkSnk euq dk o.kZu
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18
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19
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22
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23
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bl esa bZoj dh izkFkZuk dj ds ml dh ik ls
LoxZ esa nkf[ky gks tkvksA_Xosn 10&155&3
24
eDdk ;k eDrsoj
7- eDrsoj%
Sir M. Monier Willium dh laLd`r&bafXyk
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vFkoZosn 10%2%27
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eqgEen l- gh gSA
32
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;k mLkdk k"k.k LkEefgr djus okyk gxk
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talk will be extremely sweet and mesmerizing)
33
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vt+ku efLtnksa esa uekt+ d cqykus ds fy, nh
tkus okyh iqdkj] esa eqLkyeku] fnu j esa ikp
fu/kkZfjr le; ij] Lkkjh nqfu;k esa ykmM Lihdj
ij cqyan vkokt+ esa gt+jr eqgEen l- dk uke
most 100 influential persons in history."
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ifjorZu grk gS mlh izdkj uekt vkSj vtku dk
le; Hkh cnyrs jgrk gSa] bl dkj.k gj feuV vj
gj LksdsaM dks foo esa dgh u dgh vtku nh tkrh
gSaA vkSj mudk gt+jr eqgEen Lk- uke iqdkjk
tkrk gSA vr% ekuo oa'k esa gt+jr eqgEen l- gh
LkokZf/kd 'kaLkuh; O;f gSaA
35
36
37
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Osborne
history
38
39
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lksprs gSa rks ge x+yr gSaA
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40
41
1.
2.
3.
42
43
5%69
44
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1 J)k %&
fuEufy[khr lkr izuksa ds mRrj fdlh Hkh /keZ ds
J)k dks LiV djrs gSaA vkSj blds mRrj gj /keZ esa
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mRrj dk kks/k djrs gSaA
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3 bZoj ds vknsk ge dks dSls feys\
4 D;k gekjk vkSj bl l`fV dk var gksxk\
5 ejus ds ckn D;k gksxk\
6 bZoj l`fV dk dke dSls pykrk gS\
7 HkkX; D;k gS\
1- bZoj dkSu\
ifo= osnksa esa bZoj ds ckjs esa fuEufy[khr yksd gSaA
1 ^^gs bZoj esa vkLFkk j[kus okyks] ml bZoj ds
flok; fdlh vkSj dh iwtk u djks] bZoj dsoy
,d gh gSA** _Xosn 8%1%1
2 ^^bZoj gh i`Foh vkSj vkdkk dk fuekZ.kdrkZ
ekfyd gSA**_Xosn 1%19%7
3 ^^gs bZoj! rw gh igyk gS vkSj rw gh vk[kjh gS
rFkk loZKkuh gSA**_Xosn 2%31%1
46
2- bZoj ds vknsk ge dks fdl ds }kjk ^^eSaus bZoj us HkfDr ds dHkh ifjofrZr u gksus
feys\
okys] /keZ ds Kku dks fooLor ls dgkA fooLor
1 vfXua nwra o`.khegs _Xosn 1&12&1
ge vfXu dks nwr pqurs gSaA
bl yksd ls ;g ckr fl) gksrh gS fd fgUnw /keZ
esa Hkh bZoj ds nwr dh vo/kkj.kk gSA
2 ^^tc Hkh /keZ {kh.k gksus yxrk gS vkSj v/keZ dh
o`f) gksrh gS] rc loZkfDreku gfj fu%lansg
ekxZnkZu ds fy, ,d vkRek iSnk djrk gSA**
Jhen~ Hkkxor egkiqjk.k 9&24&56
47
Jh .k th us dgk]
8%22
48
Hkxon~xhrk 9%7
bZoj tks fufeZr oLrqvksa ls iwjs rkSj ij vyx
gS] og fdlh ds vPNs deksZa vkSj cqjs deksZa dk fglkc
ysus dk ftEesnkj ugha gSA vKkurk ds dkj.k euq;
,slk dgrk gSA D;ksafd mlds vKkurk us Kku ij
inkZ Mky dj mldks fNik fn;k gSAHkxon~xhrk 5%15
49
2 izkFkZuk
vc rd geus fgUnw /keZ ds xzUFkksa ds vk/kkj ij
J)k] bZoj] vorkj] bZojh; xzUFk] izy;]
LoxZ&ujd] nsork vkSj HkkX; ds ckjs esa v/;;u
fd;k gSA
vc ge fgUnw /keZ ds xzUFkksa ds vk/kkj ij izkFkZuk
ds ckjs esa kks/k djsaxsA
eSaus vius kks/k esa ik;k ds fgUnw /keZ esa pkj
izdkj ds izkFkZuk ds vknsk gSaA
50
51
vVkax
osnksa ds vuqlkj bZoj dh HkfDr dk loZJsB
rjhdk ^vVkax* gSaA vV dk vFkZ gS vkBA vax
dk vFkZ gS kjhjA vVkax dk vFkZ gS kjhj ds vkB
Hkkxksa ls tehu dks Nqdj bZoj dh izkFkZuk djukA
kjhj ds vkB Hkkx bl izdkj gSA ekFkk] ukd] nksuksa
gkFk] nksuksa ?kqVus] nksuksa iSj ds iatsA vVkax dks
vjch esa ltnk dgrs gS vkSj vaxzsth esa
Postration dgrs gSA ck;cy esa Hkh bl izdkj fd
HkfDr dks loksZRre ekuk x;k gSA
52
nku
v/;k; 32 eU= 3
53
miokl
miokl j[kuk Hkh bZoj dh vkKk dk ikyu
djuk vkSj bZoj dks izlUu djuk gSA exj ,slk
D;ksa\
54
55
thoukSyh
fgUnw /keZ esa thoukSyh dSlh gks bl dh
tkudkjh gesa osnksa ls feyrh gSA osnksa ds dqN
minsk ge us igys v/;k; ds vUr esa fy[kk
FkkA vkSj cgqr ls vknsk ge v/;k; ua- 14 esa
fy[ksaxsA
lkjkak
fgUnw /keZ dks le>us ds fy, geus fgUnw /keZ esa
1 J)k fookl 2 izkFkZuk 3 thoukSyh dk
v/;;u fd;kA vc rd ge us tks i<+k ml dk
lkjkak fuEufy[khr gSA
1 Jn~/kk
1 bZoj ,d gSA
2 bZoj vorkj lUnsBk }kjk ekuotkfr dk
ekxZnkZu djrk gSA
3 bZoj ifo= xzUFkksa }kjk viuk Kku nsrk gSA
4 ,d fnu izy; gksxk vkSj bl czEgk.M dk vUr
gks tk,xkA
euq; dks ejus ds ckn ijyksd esa fQj vuUr
thou feysxkA
5 bZoj ijyksd esa deksZa ds vk/kkj ij euq; dks
LoxZ ;k ujd esa j[ksxkA
6 bZoj ds vknsk ls nsork Qfjrs bl czEgk.M
dks pykus dh O;oLFkk djrs jgrs gSA
7 vPNk vkSj cqjk HkkX; bZoj dh rjQ ls gSA
2 izkFkZuk
fgUnw /keZ esa bZoj dks izlUu djus ds vkSj bZoj
dh izkFkZuk djus ds pkj rjhdksa dk vknsk gSA
1 kkjhfjd izkFkZuk djuk bl esa ifo= eU=ksa dk
tki mikluk gSA /;ku yxkuk gS vkSj vVkax
djuk gSA
2 nku nsukA
3 miokl j[kukA
4 ifo= /kke dh ;k=k djukA
3 thoukSyh
dqN yksd tks fgUnw /keZ esa thoukSyh fu/kkZfjr
djrs gSa og fuEufy[khr gS&
euq"; lR; ds ekXkZ ij fouezrkiwoZd pysA
_Xosn10%31%02
56
J)k
57
4 D;k gekjk vkSj bl l`Vh dk var Jew%eeefveke leLe leLee DeeBke[s (Scientific
Facts and Figure)
gksxk\
ifo= dqjvku esa fy[kk gS]
izR;sd O;fDr dks e`R;q dk Lokn p[kuk gS vkSj
rqedks lEiw.kZ cnyk rks ek= fd;ker izy; ds
fnu feysxkA vr% tks O;fDr vkx ls cp tk,
vkSj tUur LoxZ esa igwpk fn;k tk, okLro esa
ogh lQy jgkA vkSj lalkj dk thou rks ek=
/kks[ks dk lkSnk gSA** ifo= dqjvku 3%185
58
ckgokyk&eqUr[kc
vcokc]
Vol-1
Hadees No. 88
izkFkZuk %&
1 dyek
2 uekt+
3 jkst+k
4 t+dkr
5 gt
bl gnhl esa tks igyk vad dyek gS ;g J)k ls
tqM+k gS ftl ds ckjs esa vHkh geus i<+kA
dyek dk vFkZ gS Statement ;k okD;kA dqy
lkr dyesa gS tks ,d eqlyeku ds J)k dks
fyf[kr :i ls LiV djrs gSaA ml esa tks igyk
dyek gS og bl izdkj gSA
^^bZoj ,d gSA ml ,d bZoj ds flok dksbZ Hkh
iwtus ds ;ksX; ugha gSA vkSj gtjr eqgEen bZoj
ds vafre lUnsBk gSA**
59
1 bZoj ,d gSA
2 lHkh iSXkEcj lPps gSaA
3 lHkh bZojh; xzUFk lPps gSaA
4 Qfjrksa dk vfLrRo gSA
5 ,d fnu izy; d;ker gksxkA
6 ge vius deksZa dk fglkc nsus d;ker esa fQj
thfor fd, tk,axs A
7 vPNk vkSj cqjk HkkX; bZoj dh rjQ ls gSA
uekt
60
exj fQj :d xbZA fQj ml ds ckn fHkoaMh esa bl vk;r esa nks ckrksa dh rjQ /;ku nhft,A
uekt+ i<+ dj nqvk ekaxh rks fQj pkj fnu okkZ
igyh ckr ;g gS dh miokl igys bZoj }kjk Hksts
gqbZA
x, lHkh /keksZa esa Hkh vfuok;Z FkkA ;g bLyke /keZ
vki bl ckr dks Hkfo; esa uksV djas ds tc Hkh dk dksbZ u;k deZdkaM ugha gSA
uekt+ i<+ dj okkZ ds fy, nqvk ekxh tk,xh rks
vkSj nwljh ckr ;g gS fd miokl dk mn~nsk Hkh
okkZ vo; gks xbZA pkgs og dqN fnu ds fy, D;ksa
bZoj us LiV dj fn;k gSA miokl O;fDr esa bZoj
u gksA
ls M+j dj vkSj bZoj ds vknskkuqlkj xqukgksa ls
rks uekt+ ,d cgqr izHkkokkyh bZoj ds izkFkZuk dh cpus dh kfDr mRiUu djrk gSA
fof/k gS vkSj bZoj dh ik dks t:j vkdfkZr
bZoj us ,d eghus miokl j[kus dk vknsk fn;k
djrh gSA uekt ;g /;ku yxkuk ifo= vk;rksa dks
gSA miokl esa lq;kZn; ds 90 feuV igys ls
i<+uk vkSj vVkax ltnk djus dk ,d
lw;kZLr rd u dqN [kkuk gS vkSj u dqN ihuk gSA
feyktwyk rjhdk gSA
vkSj ;kSu leU/k ls nwj jguk gSA
uekt esa ge [kMs gksdj dqjvku dh vk;rksa
eU= dks i<+rs gSaA >qddj bZoj dh izkalk djrs nku
gSA ltnk vVkax djds bZoj dh izkalk djrs
gSaA vkSj cSBdj bZoj esa /;ku yxkrs gSA ;g nku D;ksa ns\
laf{kIr esa uekt dk rjhdk gSA
gtjr vcq njnk dgrs gSa fd gtjr eqgEen l-
us
dgk dh ^^lekt ds detksj xjhc yksxksa dh
uekt fnu esa ikap ckj i<+rs gSaA
lsok djds eq>s izlUu djksA D;ksafd vYykg rqEgsa
1- lw;ksn; ls igys
muds dkj.k gh /ku nsrk gSA**
2- nksigj lwjt ds dqN <yus ds le;
vgen] vcq nkn] frjehth] rtqZekus gnhl] Vol-2,
No-231
3- fnu esa frljs igj
4- lw;kZLr ds ckn
vFkkZr bZoj lc dks thfodk jksth&jksVh nsrk gSA
5- jkr ds le;
Jhear dks dkjksckj] ukSdjh vkSj [ksrh&ckM+h ls
,d le; dh uekt+ i<+u esa 5 feuV ls 20 feuV nsrk gS] vkSj fu/kZu vkSj vlgk; dks Jhear ds
vkenuh esa c<+ksrjh djds nsrk gSA rks gj Jhear
dk le; yxrk gSA
dks tks vkenuh izkIr gksrh gS] ml esa xjhcksa ds
fgLls dk /ku Hkh bZoj dh rjQ ls Hkstk gqvk gksrk
jkstk miokl
gSA blfy, mudk fgLlk mudks nsuk gj Jhear ds
miokl ds ckjs esa bZoj us ifo= dqjvku esa ,slk fy, vfuok;Z gSA
vknsk fn;k gS( ^^,s yksxksa tks ,d bZoj esa J)k
j[krs gks] rqEgkjs fy, jksts miokl vfuok;Z dj vkSj lekt esa ekuotkfr ds dY;k.k ds cgqr
fn, x,] ftl rjg rqe ls igys iSxEcjksa ds ls ,sls dke gS tks vxj nku ds iSlksa ls yksx djrs
vuq;kf;;ksa ds fy, vfuok;Z fd, x, FksA bl ls jgs rks ,d lq[k&kkfUr okys lekt dk fuekZ.k
vkkk gS fd rqe esa ijgstxkjh bZoj ls M+jus dk gksxkA lekt ds dke tks nku ds iSlksa ls djuk gSa
ml dk o.kZu ifo= dqjvku esa bl izdkj gS&
xq.k iSnk gksxkA** ifo= dqjvku 2%183
61
gt
/kjrh ds dsUnz ij vxj foo ds gj {ks= ls
yksx vkdj ,d tSls diM+s esa vkSj ,d tSlh
izkFkZuk djsa rks ml le; mifLFkr lHkh O;fDr;ksa esa
,d nwljs ls izse dh lnHkkouk mRiUu gksrh gSA
yksxksa dks ,d nwljs dh thou kSyh dk irk pyrk
gSA yksx viuh J)k esa vk, fcxkM dks lgh djrs
gSA bl rjg /keZ Hkh lqjf{kr jgrk gS vkSj foo esa
,d nwljs ls izse Hkh c<+rk gSA bLyke /keZ esa
/kuoku yksxksa ij gt vfuok;Z djus dk bZoj dk
;g mn~nsk gks ldrk gSA
tc fdlh dh e`R;q gksrh gS rks ml O;fDr ds
?kjokyk e`rd dks dQu iguk dj kgj ls ckgj
dfczLrku esa nQu dj vkrs gSaA
62
gnhl&ct+kj
ifo= dqjvku esa gt ds ckjs esa bZoj ds
fuEufyf[kr vknsk gSa&
vYykg dh [kqkuqnh izlUurk ds fy, tc
gt vkSj mejk dk fup; djks] rks mls iwjk djksA
thoukSyh
D;k gtjr eqgEen l- ls igys ds yksx
bZoj ls vifjphr Fks\
ughaA
tks yksx gt+jr eqgEen l- ls igys vkSj muds
;qx esa Fks mu dh ekufld fLFkfr ;k fookl ge
ifo= dqjvku dh bl vk;r ls le> ldrs gS(
gs eqgEen!] udkj djus okyks ls dgks]
crkvks] vxj rqe tkurs gks fd ;g /kjrh vkSj
bldh lkjh ekuotkfr fdldh gS\ ;s t+:j dgsaxs
vYykg dhA dgks fQj rqe gksk esa D;ksa ugha vkrs\
buls iwNks] lkrksa vklekuksa vkSj egku flagklu
dk ekfyd dkSu gS\ ;s t+:j dgsaxs vYykgA dgks]
fQj rqe vYykg ls Mjrs D;ksa ugha\ buls dgks]
crkvks vxj rqe tkurs gks fd gj pht+ ij izHkqRo
fdldk gS\ vkSj dkSu gS og tks kj.k nsrk gS vkSj
mlds eqd+kcys esa dksbZ kj.k ugha ns ldrk\ ;s
vo; dgsaxs fd ;g ckr rks vYykg gh ds fy,
gSA dgks] fQj dgk ls rqedks /kks[kk yxrk gS tc
rqe ,d bZoj dks ekurs gks rks bLyke /keZ Lohdkj
djus ls D;ksa Mjrs gks\
63
1 Vksih iguukA
2 dqrkZ&ik;tek iguukA
3 nk<h j[kukA
4 [kruk djkukA
5 ekalkgkj djukA
6 bLykeh uke j[kukA
tks egRoiw.kZ ckr bLYkke esa vfuok;Z gS og gS dh
gj NksVs cM+s iki ls cpk tk,A
64
Jn~/kk
izkFkZuk
65
66
dqjvku 1%4
dqjvku 2%286
67
bUnz _rq u vk Hkj firk iq=sH;ks ;FkkA f'k{kk ;qvfry~&fgde&r ea;'kk&m o ea;qvry~&
fgDe~&r Q&dn fr&; [k;ju~ dlhju~ o
.kks vfLeu~ iq:gwr ;kefu thok T;ksfrj'khefgAA
vFkZosn-18%3%67 ;TtDd: bYyk mywy&vyckc dqjvku 2%269
^ijes'oj bl ekxZ esa gesa f'k{kk Kku nsA ge thrs ftldks pkgrk gS fgder rRonfkZrk iznku djrk
gq, izdk'k dks ik;saA
gS] vkSj ftls fgder rRoKku feyh] mls okLro esa
cM+h nkSyr fey xbZA bu ckrksa ls flQ+Z ogh yksx fk{kk
xzg.k djrs gS] tks cqf)eku gSaA
_xosn- 9%113%11
dqjvku 20%130&131
68
dqjvku 2%255
dqjvku 3%8
69
70
_Xosn 8%1%5
_Xosn 10%121%4
dqjvku 27%61
bZ'oj dh ik ds 'yksd
u Hkkstk eezqua U;FkZeh;qua jf";fUr u O;FkUrs
g Hkkstk%A
bna f;Onpa Hkqoua LopSrRloZ nf{k.kSH;ks n~nkfrA
_Xosn 10%197%8
nku'khy yksx vej gks tkrs gSa] os u rks cckZn gksrsa gSa
vkSj u nq%[k] Dys'k] Hk; ls ihfM+r gksrs gSaA nku bu
nkrkvksa dks bl fo'o ,oa LoxZ yksd dh lqfo/kk,a
iznku djrk gSA
71
_Xosn 10%117%3
3%134
tks izR;sd nkk esa viuk eky [k+pZ djrs gSa pkgs cqjs
gky esa gksa ;k vPNs gky esa] tks xqLls dks ih tkrs gSa
vkSj nwljksa ds dqlwj dks ekQ+ dj nsrs gSa ,sls usd
yksx vYykg dks cgqr fiz; gSA
o vfUQdw [k;jy~&fyvUQqfldqe~
_Xosn 1%84%7
dqjvku 64%16
dqjvku 64%17
14%1
72
6%18
73
,da
lfOnizk cgq/kk onUR;fXau
ekrfj'okuekgq%A _Xosn 01%164%46
;ea
dqjvku 50%16
74
vFkoZosn01%80%11
dqjvku 48%23
dqjvku 53%31
75
Ros A
76
vEe;Cnmy~&[kyd&lqe&e ;qqvhnqgw o
e~;j~tqdqe~ feuLlekb oy~vftZ+A dqjvku 27%64
77
;ks fookfe fo i';fr Hkouk lap i'pfrA oYYkkgq ;v~&yeq ek fQLlekokfr o ek fQYvftZ
_Xosn10%187%04 oYykgq fcdqfYy 'k;bEu~ vyheA
dqjvku 49%16
og bZ'oj lkjs txr dks Hkyh izdkj tkurk gSA
vYykg t+ehu vkSj vklekuksa dh izR;sd pht+ dks
tkurk gS vkSj gj pht+ dk Kku j[krk gSA
;fLr"Bfr ojfr ;p oTofr ;ks fuyk;a pjfr
;% izradeA
OnkS lafu"k ;UeU=;srs jktkrn~ osn o:.kLr`rh;%AA
vFkoZosn 4%16% 2
tks [kM+k gksrk gS] pyrk gS] tks /kks[kk nsrk gS] tks
fNirk fQjrk gS] tks nqljs dks d"V igqapkrk gS] tks
nks euq"; [kqfQ;k ckr djrs gS] rhljk bZ'oj bu
lcdks tkurk gSA
osn uko leqfnz;% vFkoZosn 1%25%7
og leqnz dh ukSdkvksa dks tkurk gSA
78
21%30
dqjvku 29%61
79
D;k rqe ns[krs ugha gks fd vYykg jkr dks fnu esa
fijksrk gqvk ys vkrk gS vkSj fnu dks jkr esa\ mlus
lwjt vkSj pkn dks okhHkwr dj j[kk gS] lc ,d
fu;r le; rd pys tk jgs gSa] vkSj D;k rqe ugha
tkurs fd tks dqN Hkh rqe djrs gks vYykg mldh
[+kcj j[krk gS\
dRrc;ujZq'nq feuYxf;&Q&ea;dQqj
fcRrkxwfr o ;qv~fee&fcYykfg Q+&dfnLre~&l&d
fcy~&vqoZfry~&oqLdk dqjvku 2%256
nhu ds ekeys esa dksbZ t+ksj&tcjnLrh ughaA lgh
ckr x+yr fopkjksa ls vyx NkV dj j[k nh xbZ gSA
vkSj tks ewfrZ;ksa esa fookl uk j[ksa vkSj ,d vYykg
dks ekuk] mlus ,d ,slk et+cwr lgkjk Fkke fy;k
tks dHkh VwVusokyk ugha vkSj vYykg ftldk
lgkjk mlus fy;k gS lc dqN lquusokyk vkSj
tkuusokyk gSA
80
81
82
83
1%164%39
84
cqf) ghu yksx xzaFk ns[krs gq, ugha ns[krs vkSj lqurs
gq, ugha lqursA
;tqZjosn 40%3
dqjvku 90%19&20
85
Q+&tkfydYYkth ;nqv&vqy&;rhe o yk
;gqTtq vyk rvkfey~&fefLdu
Qo;yqy&fyYeqlYyhu dqjvku 89%16%20
dqjvku 7%146
dqjvku 90%13&18
86
vk[kjh ckr
ys[kd D;w-,l-[kku dh nks iqLrds ftu ls vki dks /keZ dk dqN vkSj Kku gks
ldrk gS mu iqLrdksa ds uke vkSj mu iqLrdksa dh vuqef.kdk fuEufyf[kr gSA
vuqef.kdk fy[kus dk mnnsk gS dh vki dks iqLrds v/;k;ksa vkSj mlds Kku
dk vuqeku gks tk,A
vuqef.kdk
1. n]pejle cegncceo (me.) kes hetJe&pe..........................................05
2. n]pejle cegncceo (me.) kee heefjJeej.......................................10
3. n]pejle cegncceo (me.) kee hew]iecyejer mes henues kee peerJeve...................12
4. n]pejle cegncceo (me.) kee hew]iecyejer kes yeeo kee peerJeve....................14
5. n]pejle cegncceo (me.) kes yeejs ceW efJeeveeW kes efJeeej......................22
6. n]pejle cegncceo (me.) kee DeeejCe kewmee Lee?...........................29
7. n]pejle cegncceo (me.) kes GheosMe........................................37
8. Ske F&MJej kee DeefmlelJe nw Fmekee eceeCe...............................44
9. hew]iecyej keewve?.........................................................47
10. hew]iecyejeW kes ogMceve keewve?..............................................51
11. keee n]pejle cegncceo (me.) efnbmee keer efMe#ee osles Les?.................... 55
12. n]pejle cegncceo (me.) keer 12 heeflveeeB keeeW LeeR?........................66
13. Deefive kee jnme keee nw?...............................................74
n]pejle cegncceo (me.) kee peerJeve Ske ve]pej ceW...........................78
bl iqLrd dks www.freeeducation.co.in ls
eqr MkmuyksM fd;k tk ldrk gSA
vuqef.kdk
1. ceneYeejle eg keer JeemleefJekelee ...........................................09
2. ceeveJemesJee kee cenJe ......................................................12
3. F&MJejer %eeve kee cenJe.....................................................13
4. F&MJej kee efee keewve?.....................................................14
5. F&MJej kee Deefee keewve?...................................................15
6. F&MJej efkelevee ceneve nw?...................................................17
7. F&MJej keewve nw?............................................................18
8. keee F&MJej pevce ueslee nw?.................................................24
9. eer ke=<Ce peer keewve nQ? ....................................................30
10. eer jeceev peer keewve nQ? .................................................33
11. osJelee keewve nQ?............................................................37
12. keee ceneeuee nesiee?......................................................41
13. Deve ueeske kee cenJe......................................................43
14. cegefe kewmes efceuesieer?........................................................45
16. efkeme kee efJeveeMe nesiee?....................................................47
17. hegCe kejves Jeeues vejke ceW keeeW peeeWies?.....................................49
18. F&MJej keer eeLe&vee kewmes kejW?...............................................51
19. hegvepe&vce keee nw?...........................................................59
20. mete& kes Gej ceW nesves kee keee DeLe& nw?.....................................61
21. ceneYeejle ceW hegvepe&vce kee GuuesKe...........................................63
22. evoesie Gheefve<eo ceW hegvepe&vce kee GuuesKe...................................66
23. ye=noejCeke Gheefve<eo ceW hegvepe&vce kee GuuesKe...............................70
24. keee YeieJeodieerlee ceW hegvepe&vce keer efMe#ee nw?.................................73
25. ceneYeejle Deewj Gheefve<eo ceW nmle#eshe efkemeves efkeee?..........................76
26. Ssmes eMve efpevekee hegvepe&vce ceW efJeeeme
jKeves Jeeues Gej veneR os mekeles~........78
27. ieerlee meej..................................................................80
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