19

Writing short
responses
Transcoding
information from
a map to a piece
of writing
Writing a
newspaper article
Designing a
tourist brochure
Using
punctuation
correctly

Identifying ways
of creating
interest and
arousing curiosity

(B) The Sound of

the Shell

Completing a
time-line
Filling in gaps to
complete a diary
entry
Expressing
feelings and
emotions
Paragraph writing

Matching words
with their
meanings
Identifying main
events
chronologically
Arranging order of
the main points
Using a dictionary
effectively

(A) The Last Flight

WRITING SKILLS

Matching
headings to
magazine extracts
Identifying
characteristics
and features of
adventure by
completing a web
chart

READING SKILLS

Conveying ideas
Expressing and
arguing a point of
view.
Taking part in a
group discussion
Justifying choices
made

Discussing
various aspects of
adventure

SPEAKING SKILLS

Listening to and
comprehending a
conversation
Interpreting what
is heard

LISTENING SKILLS

In this UNIT you will develop your

(SUMMARY)

Introduction

SECTION

ADVENTURE

Learning
expressions to
create interest
and arouse
curiosity

Identifying
meaning in
context
Learning the
meaning of new
words related to
exploration
Using words that
describe emotions

Using words
related to
adventure

VOCABULARY

UNIT 2
CBSE

ADVENTURE

UNIT-2

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Ocean

(C) Ordeal in the

SECTION
WRITING SKILLS
Completing
sentences
Writing a poem or
descriptive
paragraph on
nature

READING SKILLS

Deducing the
meaning of
unfamiliar words
Comprehending,
Analysing,
interpreting,
inferring and
evaluating
information
Transcoding
information from
written extract to
a map

In this UNIT you will develop your

Using expression
creatively to
express
comparisons

SPEAKING SKILLS
Appreciating the
creativity of
others

LISTENING SKILLS

Learning words to
describe nature

VOCABULARY

ADVENTURE
CBSE

UNIT-2

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20

ADVENTURE

N I

In this Unit........
Introduction - Discuss the characteristics of adventure.
(A)

Amelia Earhart's 'The Final Flight' is a saga of daredevilry. You will develop your
dictionary skills, enjoy reading the tragic yet inspiring tale, complete a time chart
and make a project on her adventure. You will also write a paragraph narrating an
exciting experience you may have had.

(B)

'The Sound of the Shell' invites you to listen to a part of a classic story on tape.
After listening to the story, you will discuss strategies to survive, and write an
article about your adventure. You will also write a description of the island for a
tourist brochure.

(C)

'Ordeal in the Ocean' is another thrilling adventure story which will help you to
develop your vocabulary skills, and learn to use the language creatively.
INTRODUCTION
What is adventure? What are its characteristics? (Read and discuss.)

1.

Given below are four headings and four magazine extracts. Match each
heading to the corresponding extract and write it as a heading for the
extract.

21

SPIRIT OF DAREDEVILRY

SAIL TO ADVENTURE!

GATEWAYS TO THE UNDERWORLD

A TRAIL TO DISCOVERY

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a)

The inaugural round of the 250cc Rodil Trophy Motorcross World Championship
was held before 17,000 spectators at the Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium in Pune.
India's lone entry, 17 year old Jagatvir Singh of Pune completed the race and
picked up the first Rodil Championship points for the country. Stadium
Motorcross racing has everything it takes to create a glamorous national event speed, skill, stuntmanship and a lot of nail-biting drama.

b)

For twenty years, Valmik Thapar roamed the forests of Ranthambhore in

Rajasthan, hoping to catch a glimpse of a tiger. He did see its pug marks and
fresh droppings, but it was only the night before he was leaving that he finally
spotted the beast striding majestically down a forest track. For Thapar, that
sight was to begin what he describes as an endless pursuit to observe and
discover more about one of the world's most elusive and evasive nocturnal
predators.

c)

Cave exploration (or pot-holding) is both a science and an adventure. The

Frankfurt geologist, Gerhard Schmitt, has been descending into the depths of
the earth with like-minded colleagues for more than 10 years, and has reached
depths up to 975 meters in Turkey, Sardinia, Africa and South America. Schmitt
and his team crawled on their bellies through gaps in the rocks to unknown
regions. "The exploration of a cave is just as enticing as climbing the highest of
mountain peaks," enthuses Gerhard Schmitt when talking of his daring
excursions.

d)

"Cast off!" The order sent the cadets scrambling up the ratlines like monkeys, to
unfurl the sails. Varuna was on its way to Australia, 8000 nautical miles away, to
take part in the Tall Ships Event along with nineteen other countries. It was a
part of the 200th anniversary celebrations marking the landing of the first
European settlers in Australia.

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2.

In pairs, discuss what is common about all the articles given above. Complete
the web chart below, with the characteristics of adventure. (One has been
done for you)

risk

ADVENTURE

A.

THE FINAL FLIGHT

A.1. Below are certain words that appear in the story of Amelia Earhart's journey.
The meanings have been given in a jumbled order. Match the words with
their meanings.
Words

23

Meanings

1)

Navigator

a)

an infection of the bowels

2)

Skirting

b)

a person who flies an aircraft.

3)

Dysentery

c)

a person who plans a route for a ship or plane

4)

Parachute

d)

to put something in a safe place

5)

Cable

e)

to leave something with no intention of returning

6)

Precise

f)

to be or go around the edge of something

7)

Transmit

g)

a device that is attached to people or objects to

make them fall slowly and safely.

8)

Implement

h)

a small boat made of rubber or plastic that is

filled with air.
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9)

Raft

i)

a set of wires, covered in plastic or rubber that

carries electricity or telephone signals

10)

Stowed

j)

carry out

11)

Aviator

k)

exact

12)

Abandoned

l)

to send an electronic signal

A.2. The world's most famous female aviator, Amelia Earhart, disappeared in
1937, as she attempted to become the first woman to fly around the world
with her navigator, Fred Noonan. She was last heard of from about 100 miles
from the tiny Pacific Howland Island on July 2, 1937.
Read the story of her 'Final Flight'.
On June 1, 1937 Amelia and her navigator Fred Noonan
departed from Miami, Florida; bound for California.
Their first destination was San Juan, Puerto Rico; from
there, skirting the northeast edge of South America; and
then on to Africa and the Red Sea.
The flight to Karachi was another first... no one had
previously flown non-stop from the Red Sea to India
before. From Karachi the Electra flew to Calcutta on
June 17... from there, on to Rangoon, Bangkok,
Singapore and Bandoeng.
The monsoon prevented departure from Bandoeng for several days. Repairs were
made on some of the 'long distance' instruments which had given trouble
previously. During this time, Amelia became ill with dysentery that lasted for
several days.
It was June 27 before Amelia and Noonan were able to leave Bandoeng for Port
Darwin, Australia. At Darwin the direction finder was repaired, and the
parachutes were packed and shipped home... they would be of no value over the
Pacific.
Karachi: Karachi was a part of pre-partition British-ruled India, now in Pakistan

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Amelia reached Lae in New Guinea on June 29. At this point they had flown 22,000
miles and there were 7,000 more to go... all over the Pacific. Amelia cabled her last
commissioned article to the Herald Tribune. Photos show her looking very tired
and ill during her time at Lae.
The U.S. Coast Guard cutter, Itasca had been standing off Howland Island for
some days to act as a radio contact for Amelia. Radio communications in the area
were very poor and the Itasca was overwhelmed with commercial radio traffic that
the flight had generated.

Amelia left Lae at precisely 00:00 hours Greenwich Mean Time on July 2. It is
believed that the Electra was loaded with 1,000 gallons of fuel, allowing for 20-21
hours of flying.
At 07:20 hours GMT Amelia provided a position report placing the Electra on
course at some 20 miles southwest of the Nukumanu Islands. The last weather
report Amelia was known to have received was before take-off. The head wind
speed had increased by 10-12 mph, but it is not known if she ever received the
report.
At 08:00 GMT Amelia made her last radio contact with Lae. She reported being on
course for Howland Island at 12,000 feet. There is no real evidence as to the
precise track of the aircraft after Nukumanu. No one saw or heard the plane fly
over.

25

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UNIT-2
Several short transmissions were received by the Itasca with varying signal
strengths but they were unable to get a fix on her location because they were too
brief. At 19:30 GMT the following transmission was received from the Electra at
maximum strength.
"KHAQQ calling Itasca. We must be on you but cannot see you... gas is running
low..."
At 20:14 GMT, the Itasca received the last voice transmission from Amelia giving
positioning data. The Itasca continued to transmit on all frequencies until 21:30
hours GMT. They determined that Amelia must have ditched at sea and began to
implement search procedures.
It has been determined that the plane went down some 35-100 miles off the coast
of Howland Island. A life raft was stowed on board but no trace was ever found of
the raft. Some experts felt that the empty fuel tanks could keep the plane afloat for
a period of time.
President Roosevelt authorized a search party of 9 naval ships and 66 aircrafts at
an estimated cost of over $4 million. On July 18, the search was abandoned by
ships in the Howland area. George continued to seek help in the search, but by
October he too abandoned all hope of finding them alive.
Amelia regularly sent letters to George at stops along her route. These were
published in the book 'Last Flight'. The book has a note from her to George....
"Please know I am quite aware of the hazards... I want to do it because I want to do
it. Women must try to do things as men have tried. When they fail, their failure must
be but a challenge to others."

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COURAGE
Courage is the price that Life exacts for granting peace,
The soul that knows it not, knows no release
From little things
Knows not the livid loneliness of fear,
Nor mountain heights where bitter joy can hear
The sound of wings.
How can Life grant us boon of living, compensate
For dull grey ugliness and pregnant hate
Unless we dare
The soul's dominion? Each time we make a choice, we pay
With courage to behold the restless day,
And count it fair.
... AMELIA EARHART

Amelia achieved a number of aviation records

o

The first woman to fly across the Atlantic in 1928

The second person to fly solo across the Atlantic in 1932

The first person to fly solo from Hawaii to California in 1935

Guided by her publicist and husband, George Putnam, she made headlines in an
era when aviation gripped the public's imagination.
A.3. The following is a time chart of Amelia's aviation record in her attempt to go
around the world. Complete it with the missing dates and events.
Date
1)

June 1, 1937

2)
3)
4)

27

Event

Electra flew to Calcutta

June 27
Reached Lae in New Guinea.

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UNIT-2
5)

Amelia left Lae.

6) July 2 (7:20 hrs)

7)

Amelia made her last radio contact.

8)

Last voice transmissions from Amelia

9) July 18

A.4. During the summer vacation, your friends and you decide to enroll in 'The
School for Flying'. While training, you had an interesting and unforgettable
experience. Here's an account of it. Complete it using words from A.1.
It was the most amazing summer camp that we have ever had. My friend Jonathan
and I decided to join the flying-school. There was rigorous training and we gained a
lot of expertise, Jonathan in charting the course of flying and I in flying the plane.
25 May 2010 was the Red Letter Day as we were to fly a plane for nearly half an
hour without an instructor. At 6:15 GMT we took the flight, Jonathan as a (1)
________ and I the (2) ________. We remembered all the instructions given at the
academy and we were (3) _____________ signals at frequent intervals. The day was
clear but windy. We were (4) _____________ hills and were flying along the coast.
Suddenly, the weather turned turbulent we (5) ________ our position asking for
advice. But unfortunately there was no communication from the other end. All of a
sudden, we heard an explosion. The fuel tank of our plane caught fire due to the
lightning. We immediately decided to (6) ________ the plane and donned the (7)
___________ that were available. We were blown off 55-60 kms away from the coast
and we landed in the outskirts of a dense forest. We were uninjured but hungry
and thirsty. We ate some wild fruit hoping it was safe. But unluckily it was
disastrous for Jonathan as he had (8) __________ after that. We remembered our
instructor's clear and (9) ____________ instructions in case of such an emergency.
We discussed various strategies and decided to (10) ______________ to the core the
life saving strategies. We started exploring the forest. We must have wandered for
about an hour or so along the coast when my eyes suddenly fell on something red
in the crevice of a big rock. I went closer to it and to my great happiness and relief I
saw a (11) __________. It was (12) _____________ away in a cosy nook. Oh! What a
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relief it was, we were successful in rowing our way back. In the meanwhile, the
coastal guards were hunting for us. In an instant we were celebrities.
A.5. You are a member of 'Explorer', an adventure club. Write a paragraph about
one of your experiences of adventure activity.
Here are some words and phrases you can use
Curious

thrilled

terrified

relieved

felt euphoric

agonizing moments

insecurity

grateful

uncertainty

overwhelming experience

extraordinary courage

A.6. You have read an account of the final stages of Amelia's life. It had been a
saga of struggle and courage. Read about her early life - the factors that
inspired her to become an aviator and the difficulties she faced. Make a
project on her life. Here is a list of the reference books and websites which
will guide you in your endeavour in making a project. It can be in the form of
a CD.
REFERENCE ON AMELIA EARHART
o

The Sound of Wings by Mary S. Lowell, 1989, Century Hutchinson Ltd.,

ISBN 0-09-173596-3

Last Flight by Amelia Earhart (arranged by George Palmer Puttman from

correspondence), 1988, Crown Publishers, ISBN 0-517-56794-6

The Epic of Flight: Women Aloft by Valerie Moolmam, Time / Life Books,
ISBN 0-8094-3289-7

Biography: Amelia Earhart by Blythe Randolph, 1987, Frankin Watts

Publisher, ISBN 0-531-100331-5

WEBSITES

29

www. ellensplace.net/eae intr.html

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amelia_Earhart

www.acepilots.com/earhart.html.
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UNIT-2
B.

THE SOUND OF THE SHELL

B.1. Listen to the first part of the tape, and answer the two questions you are
asked. Then listen to the rest of the tape, and answer the following
questions:
a.

Now that you have heard the rest of the extract, what do you think
happened to the boys? What do you think happened to the plane they were
flying in?

b.

What happened to the other part of the plane?

c.

How did Ralph attract the attention of the other boys?

d.

What were the names of the first three boys who came to the meeting?

e.

Why do you think groups of boys were marching in two parallel lines?

f.

Do you think there were any adults on the island? Why / Why not?

g.

Can you predict what happened to the boys next? For example, how did they
organise themselves? What about shelter and food?

B.2. Imagine that you are one of the boys, and that the map on the next page is the
island on which you have landed. Your most urgent task is to decide where to
live. Work in groups of four; decide where to set up camp, and the materials
you will use. Be prepared to justify your choices to the rest of the class.

I suggest...

Why don't we

We'd better...

Yes, that's a
good idea.

Perhaps
we ought to

MAIN COURSE BOOK

What about.?

But what
about the...?

That's no
good because...

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ADVENTURE
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UNIT-2

C
S

N
W

KEY
FRUIT TREES/BAMBOO
S

FRESH-WATER SPRING

CAVE
RIVER CROSSING
BEACH
SWAMP
MOUNTAINS

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B.3. The last part of the extract that you have just heard is given below. Notice
how the author creates interest through a step-by-step organisation of his
ideas.
Within the diamond haze of the
beach, something dark was
fumbling along. Ralph saw it first
and watched until the intentness of
his gaze drew all eyes that way.
Then the creature stepped from
the mirage on to clear sand and
they saw that the darkness was not
all shadow but mostly clothing.
The creature was a party of boys
marching approximately in step in
two parallel lines.

The author uses these words to

create an atmosphere of mystery
and suspense.
The 'something' becomes clearer

clearer still....
until finally we learn what it really
is.

B.4. The next part of the story is given below. Punctuate it, remember to use
quotation marks (" ") when people speak.
they were dressed in strangely eccentric clothing shorts shirts and different
garments they carried in their hands their bodies from throat to ankle were hidden
by black cloaks which bore a long silver cross on the left breast the boy who
controlled them came forward vaulted on to the platform with his cloak flying and
peered into what was almost complete darkness wheres the man with the trumpet
ralph sensing his sun blindness answered him theres no man with a trumpet only
me the boy came close and peered down at ralph screwing up his face as he did so
he turned quickly isnt there a ship then he was tall thin and bony his face was
crumpled and freckled out of his face stared two light blue eyes frustrated now and
turning or ready to turn to anger isnt there a man here ralph spoke to his back no
were having a meeting come and join us

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B.5. Imagine that you are on an uninhabited island with a group of children of
your age. In groups of four, discuss and enumerate the strategies adopted by
you to survive. You can think on the lines of

food

protection against animals

shelter

life-skills (problem-solving, decision-making)

means of escape

protection against harsh climatic conditions

B.6. Imagine that you have just returned from Topo Island. The Editor of a local
newspaper has asked you to write about your adventure. Write the article.
Some hints:
*

Very briefly, describe how you landed on the island, and the main features of
the island.

Write about where you set up camp, one main adventure, and how you were
eventually rescued.

Make the adventure part of your story exciting, with lots of action.

Include dialogue in the adventure part.

Try to create mystery and suspense, as in B.3.

Finally, give your adventure story a suitable heading.

Your story must be written in paragraphs and carry your By line.

B.7. Look at the map of Topo Island in B.2 and read the notes below. Then
complete the tourist brochure.
Notes

33

Beaches - 6km north-west coast, 6km south - east coast; relax

Fishing - near beach on north - west coast

Adventure seekers - caves, mountains

Trees - fruit, shade if day is too hot

Lookout Point - can see whole island

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Visit Topo Island for the Holiday of a Lifetime!
Here is the perfect paradise for holiday-makers - Topo Island. You _________.
Fishing ___________. If it's adventure that you're after, __________. Fruit trees
found on most parts of the island ___________. And the Lookout Point on the
northern tip of the island _____________. Come to Topo Island, where dreams come
true.
C.

ORDEAL IN THE OCEAN

In this section we shall read an adventure story entitled 'Ordeal in the Ocean', in
which you will probably come across some unfamiliar words. Therefore, before we
read the story, we shall have some more 'puzzling out' practice.

C.1. Read the following extracts from the story, and try to puzzle out the
meanings of the encircled words from other words and phrases in the
extract. Write the clues in the empty boxes. Then give your own explanation
of the encircled word.
(a)

I saw individual stars, but I could

not distinguish the constellation
they belonged to. Then dawn came
and put out all my stars.

constellation

Therefore constellation means

___________________.
(b)

Indeed there had been a distant

rumbling for some time, although I
had paid no attention to it. Now I
started listening and I thought it
sounded like the characteristic
noise of jet airplanes constantly
landing and taking off.

rumbling

Therefore rumbling means ______

______________________.

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(c)

It was a gigantic wave with steep,

very slowly falling crests. Never in my
life had I seen such an enormous
wave. It seemed to be touching the
sky.

gigantic

Therefore gigantic means _________

___________.
(d)

The wave did not break over me as I

assumed it would. An irresistible
force dragged me up its steep slope,
right to the very foot of the falling
crest.

irresistible

Therefore irresistible means ______

__________________.
(e)

For a moment I found myself in the air

under the crest, as if in a cave. Then,
my body was in the swirling current
of water; the inner power of the wave
turned me head over heels several
times, twisting me in all directions
before it tired.

swirling

Therefore swirling means__________

________________________.
(f)

Around me I could see random

currents of water, splashes of foam
and
phosphorescent spray all
swirling about.... I left a trail of
luminous water and my body glittered
like some princess's ball gown.

phosphorescent

Therefore phosphorescent means

________________________.

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C.2. Suppose you are on a ship, far out to sea. Something happens, and you find
yourself in the water. The ship continues on its journey. Discuss the
following with your partner and share your views with the class

How long do you think you can stay alive in the water?

How will you know which way to swim?

What dangers will you face?

C.3. 'Ordeal in the Ocean' is the story of Slava Kurilov, a Russian who faced a
remarkable trial by water. Slava Kurilov tells his own story. Read on..
When the liner had finally vanished
over the horizon, I was absolutely
alone in the stormy night sea. First I
thought I had to swim one way, then
another. It was not even midnight yet,
and I had no hope at all of finding my
way in this terrible night time ocean. I
began to feel afraid. Waves of fear
rolled through me, starting from my
hands and feet, attacking my heart
and then passing through my neck to
my head. Waves broke over me and
water went into my snorkel. I realised
I would not be able to last even half an
hour in such a condition.
I saw individual stars, but I could not
distinguish the constellation they
belonged to. Then dawn came and put out all my stars and I felt my solitude more
keenly. The sky was grey at first, then blue-violet shades appeared. In a few
minutes, the colours became brighter, with dark red strips cutting across the sky!

A snorkel is an air tube that can rise above the surface of water, so that a swimmer can breathe under water.

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The rising sun came up over the ocean. I was surrounded by large waves. The
clouds turned pink and swept across the sky in all directions. It was a windy day.
There was no land visible. I grew alarmed. Had I made a mistake in my
calculations? Perhaps the current had carried me a long a way off the course
during the night?
An hour passed, perhaps two. "Land!!!" I could not deny myself the pleasure of
shouting the magic word aloud and of hearing my own voice. Perhaps it was my
ghostly island of Siargao? I almost felt I had succeeded - now at least I had hope.
The sun looked out for the last time, as if it were saying goodbye to me, and hid
itself away again. In a few minutes the sky filled with all the colours of a rainbow,
the bright shades changing and merging as I watched. At first the clouds became
deep red and then their edges turned bright orange. A little while afterwards, the
clouds turned lilac and dark violet. Darkness fell swiftly. My second lonely night in
the ocean began. The stars came out unnoticed. I changed course and headed for
the south west. As it turned out, this was an unforgivable mistake.
Evening was approaching. The ocean around me was full of life; large fish often
leapt out of the water and big birds flew right above my head. I could see the island
distinctly now. A line of dancing palms stretched the length of its shore. The sides
of the mountain were covered in many different shades of green.
An hour passed, perhaps more. It was extraordinarily quiet. Then suddenly to my
horror, I discovered my island had noticeably begun to move north and was
drifting further and further in that direction right before my eyes. Before I had
worked out what was happening and could sharply change my course towards the
north, the southern tip of the island had appeared in front of me and, beyond that,
open ocean stretched to the very horizon. I was totally at the mercy of the current
and realised to my alarm that it was slowly carrying me past land.
My third night in the ocean crept up unnoticed. This third night in the ocean was
very dark, much darker than the two previous ones. I almost decided to die as I
had no hope of seeing another dawn. I was suddenly aware of a quiet voice: "Swim
to the sound of the breakers."

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Indeed, there had been a distant rumbling for some time, although I had paid no
attention to it. Now I started listening and I thought it sounded like the
characteristic noise of jet aeroplanes constantly landing and taking off. The voice
inside kept insisting that I should swim towards this thunder of waves.

At last I obeyed. Again I heard an approaching rumble. What I suddenly saw at a

distance of about 30 or 40 metres has imprinted itself on my memory forever. It
was a gigantic wave with steep, very slowly falling crests. Never in my life had I
seen such an enormous wave - it even seemed to be touching the sky. It moved very
slowly and was fantastically beautiful.
The wave did not break over me as I assumed it would. An irresistible force dragged
me up its steep slope right to the very foot of the falling crest. Instinctively I
clutched my mask snorkel and managed to take a deep breath. The crest started to
break over me and pulled me under it. For a moment, I found myself in the air

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under the crest as if in a cave. Then my body was in a swirling current of water; the
inner power of the wave turned me head over heels several times, twisting me in all
directions before it tired.
I realised that I had to try to keep my body on the crest and I quickly took up a
horizontal position. This time the wave quickly grabbed me and carried me at great
speed for quite a long distance on its crest.
I got up to the surface easily and swam in the direction the waves were heading.
"Somewhere there, beyond the reef, there should be a lagoon," I hoped.
Suddenly, I felt something hard under my feet. I could stand up to my chest in
water! Around me I could see random currents of water, splashes of foam and
phosphorescent spray all swirling about. Before I fully came to my senses, another
large wave approached and carried me some distance further. I was up to my waist
in water when a new wave picked me up, taking me several metres forward. Now
the depth of the water was only up to my knees. I had enough time to take a few
tentative steps, to catch my breath and look around.
I surfaced at the foot of very tall palm trees. I left a trail of luminous water and my
body glittered like some princess's ball-gown. Only now did I feel completely safe.
The ocean was behind me....

C.4. Below are some incomplete sentences about the story. Complete each
sentence appropriately, according to the story.
1.

Slava Kurilov was in the water because he...

Evidence for this is...

2.

His biggest mistake was when he...

3.

He decided to die because

4.

He was carried towards the lagoon when he decided to...

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ADVENTURE
CBSE

UNIT-2
C.5. Below is a map of the area in which Slava Kurilov faced his ordeal. You will
also see the major events in the story, in mixed order, each accompanied by a
symbol. After you have read 'Ordeal in the Ocean', draw the appropriate
symbol against each x mark. (One is already drawn for you.) Draw the symbols
or number the symbols, and transfer them to the map.)
N
from Russia
W

S
Island

Siargao
Island

route of
the liner
decides to die

first night in the

water-guided
by star

sees land for

first time

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Slava leaves
the ship

current carries
him in wrong
direction

hears
"thunder
of waves"

can stand
for first
time

near land sees birds

and fish

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CBSE

UNIT-2
C.6. The author uses many vivid and colourful expressions to describe the ocean,
clouds, sky, waves and his own feelings. List the expressions that you like
the most.

Ocean
1)
2)

Clouds and sky

1)

The sun looked out for the last time as if it were saying goodbye to me.

2)

Waves
1)
2)

Find at least two expressions under each heading.

C.7. Another technique adopted by the writer is to use figures of speech such as a
simile. A simile is used to express similarity between two things. e.g. He is as
fast as lightning. The rain fell heavily on the metal roof like a machine-gun.
Similes usually start with 'like' or 'as'.
Find two similes in the last section of the story.
C.8. Now try to build your own similes for the following:
1.

The rock stood...

6.

The bird soared...

2.

The waves leapt...

7.

Dawn broke...

3.

The sea shone...

8.

The stars...

4.

The sun set...

9.

The wind shook the trees...

5.

The rain fell heavily...

Add other similes of your own and write them in your notebook.

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CBSE

UNIT-2
C.9. Now that you have seen some techniques for creating vivid images with
language, try to compose a poem or write a short descriptive paragraph using
similes and colourful expressions. Work in pairs if you prefer. Then read it
out to the class.
Choose one of these themes: waves, stars and moon, rocks, sunset or sunrise.
Consider the following for your chosen theme:

What does it look like?

What does it feel like?

What does it sound like?

How does it move?

Where do we see it?

When do we see it?

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