Additional Mathematics

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4037/01
Paper 1
May/June 2005
2 hours
Additional Materials:
Answer Booklet/Paper
Graph paper
Mathematical tables
READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST

If you have been given an Answer Booklet, follow the instructions on the front cover of the Booklet.
Write your Centre number, candidate number and name on all the work you hand in.
Write in dark blue or black pen on both sides of the paper.
You may use a soft pencil for any diagrams or graphs.
Do not use staples, paper clips, highlighters, glue or correction fluid.
Answer all the questions.
Write your answers on the separate Answer Booklet/Paper provided.
Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place in the case of angles
in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.
At the end of the examination, fasten all your work securely together.
The number of marks is given in brackets [ ] at the end of each question or part question.
The total number of marks for this paper is 80.
The use of an electronic calculator is expected, where appropriate.
You are reminded of the need for clear presentation in your answers.
This document consists of 5 printed pages and 3 blank pages.

(KN) S71983/2
UCLES 2005
[Turn over
om
.c
ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS
s
er
UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS

General Certificate of Education Ordinary Level
2
Mathematical Formulae
1. ALGEBRA
Quadratic Equation
For the equation ax2 + bx + c = 0,
x=
Binomial Theorem
()
()
b b 2 4 ac
.
2a
()
()
n
n
n
(a + b) n = a n + 1 an1 b + 2 an2 b2 + + r anr br + + bn,
n
n! .
where n is a positive integer and r =
(n r)!r!
2. TRIGONOMETRY
Identities
sin2 A + cos2 A = 1.
sec2 A = 1 + tan2 A.
cosec2 A = 1 + cot2 A.
Formulae for ABC
c .
a
b
= =
sin A sin B sin C
a2 = b2 + c2 2bc cos A.
=
UCLES 2005
1
bc sin A.
2
4037/01/M/J/05
12
1
, find (A2)1.
1
Given that A =
A student has a collection of 9 CDs, of which 4 are by the Beatles, 3 are by Abba and 2 are by the
Rolling Stones. She selects 4 of the CDs from her collection. Calculate the number of ways in which
she can make her selection if
[4]
(i) her selection must contain her favourite Beatles CD,
[2]
(ii) her selection must contain 2 CDs by one group and 2 CDs by another.
[3]
Given that is acute and that sin =

form a +
1
sin
, express, without using a calculator, cos
sin in the
3
b , where a and b are integers.
[5]
The position vectors of points A and B relative to an origin O are 3i j and i + 2j respectively. The
3
point C lies on AB and is such that AC = 5 AB . Find the position vector of C and show that it is a unit
vector.
[6]
The function f is defined, for 0 x 180, by

f(x) = A + 5 cos Bx,
where A and B are constants.
(i) Given that the maximum value of f is 3, state the value of A.
[1]
(ii) State the amplitude of f.
[1]
(iii) Given that the period of f is 120, state the value of B.
[1]
(iv) Sketch the graph of f.
[3]
Given that each of the following functions is defined for the domain 2 x 3, find the range of
(i) f : x a 2 3x,
[1]
(ii) g : x a 2 3x ,
[2]
(iii) h : x a 2 3x .
[2]
State which of the functions f, g and h has an inverse.
UCLES 2005
4037/01/M/J/05
[2]
[Turn over
4
7
(a) Variables l and t are related by the equation l = l0 (1 + )t where l0 and are constants.
Given that l0 = 0.64 and = 2.5 10 3, find the value of t for which l = 0.66.
(b) Solve the equation 1 + lg (8 x) = lg(3x + 2).
[3]
[4]
8
x
10
100
1000
10 000
1900
250
31
The table above shows experimental values of the variables x and y which are related by an equation of
the form y = kx n, where k and n are constants.
(i) Using graph paper, draw the graph of lg y against lg x.
[3]
(ii) Use your graph to estimate the value of k and of n.
[4]
(i) Determine the set of values of k for which the equation

x2 + 2x + k = 3kx 1
has no real roots.
[5]
(ii) Hence state, giving a reason, what can be deduced about the curve y = (x + 1)2 and the line
y = 3x 1.
[2]
10 The remainder when 2x 3 + 2x 2 13x + 12 is divided by x + a is three times the remainder when it
is divided by x a.
11
(i) Show that 2a3 + a2 13a + 6 = 0.
[3]
(ii) Solve this equation completely.
[5]
A particle travels in a straight line so that, t seconds after passing a fixed point A on the line, its
acceleration, a ms2, is given by a = 2 2t. It comes to rest at a point B when t = 4.
(i) Find the velocity of the particle at A.
[4]
(ii) Find the distance AB.
[3]
(iii) Sketch the velocity-time graph for the motion from A to B.
[1]
UCLES 2005
4037/01/M/J/05
5
12 Answer only one of the following two alternatives.
EITHER
y
B
O
The diagram, which is not drawn to scale, shows part of the graph of y = 8 e2x, crossing the y-axis
at A. The tangent to the curve at A crosses the x-axis at B. Find the area of the shaded region bounded
by the curve, the tangent and the x-axis.
[10]
OR
A piece of wire, of length 2 m, is divided into two pieces. One piece is bent to form a square of side x m
and the other is bent to form a circle of radius r m.
(i) Express r in terms of x and show that the total area, A m2, of the two shapes is given by
( + 4)x2 4x + 1
=
A .
[4]
Given that x can vary, find

(ii) the stationary value of A,
[4]
(iii) the nature of this stationary value.
[2]
UCLES 2005
4037/01/M/J/05
6
BLANK PAGE
4037/01/M/J/05
7
BLANK PAGE
4037/01/M/J/05
8
BLANK PAGE
Every reasonable effort has been made to trace all copyright holders where the publishers (i.e. UCLES) are aware that third-party material has been reproduced. The publishers
would be pleased to hear from anyone whose rights they have unwittingly infringed.
University of Cambridge International Examinations is part of the University of Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which is itself a department of the
University of Cambridge.
4037/01/M/J/05

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READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST

This document consists of 5 printed pages and 3 blank pages.

UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS

(i) her selection must contain her favourite Beatles CD,

Given that is acute and that sin =

, express, without using a calculator, cos

b , where a and b are integers.

The function f is defined, for 0 x 180, by

(i) Given that the maximum value of f is 3, state the value of A.

(ii) State the amplitude of f.

(iii) Given that the period of f is 120, state the value of B.

(iv) Sketch the graph of f.

State which of the functions f, g and h has an inverse.

(i) Using graph paper, draw the graph of lg y against lg x.

(ii) Use your graph to estimate the value of k and of n.

(i) Determine the set of values of k for which the equation

(i) Show that 2a3 + a2 13a + 6 = 0.

(ii) Solve this equation completely.

(ii) Find the distance AB.

(iii) Sketch the velocity-time graph for the motion from A to B.

Given that x can vary, find

(iii) the nature of this stationary value.

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