5 Depreciation Problems
5 Depreciation Problems
5 Depreciation Problems
1. Some special handling devices can be obtained for $12,000. At the end of 4
years, they can be sold for $600. Compute the depreciation schedule for the
devices using the following methods:
a. Straight-line depreciation
Answer:
Depreciation = (Cost-Salvage Value)/Useful Life
Depreciation =( $12000-600)/4
Depreciation = 2850
2. The RX Drug Company has just purchased an encapsulating machine for $76,000.
The plant engineer estimates the machine has a useful life of 5 years and little or no
salvage value. He will use zero salvage value in the computation.
a. Compute the depreciation schedule for the machine using straight-line depreciation.
Answer:
Depreciable cost = Cost Salvage Value
Depreciable cost = 76000-0 = 76000
Depreciation rate = 1/Useful life x 100
Depreciation rate = (1/5 x 100) = 20%
Depreciation schedule
Year
Beginnin
g
Balance
Depreci
able
cost
76000
76000
60800
76000
45600
76000
30400
76000
15200
76000
Rate
20.00
%
20.00
%
20.00
%
20.00
%
20.00
%
Deprecia
tion
Expense
Accumula
ted
Deprecia
tion
Ending
Balance
15200
15200
60800
15200
30400
45600
15200
45600
30400
15200
60800
15200
15200
76000
3. Use the MACRS method to calculate the yearly depreciation allowances and book
values for a firm that has purchased $150,000 worth of office equipment that qualifies as
depreciable property. This is considered 7-year property.
The MACRS depreciation percentages for 7-year personal property are given below.
Recovery Year 7-Year Property
1
14.29%
2
24.49
3
17.49
4
12.49
5
8.93
6
8.92
7
8.93
8
4.46
Answer:
Year
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Deprecia
tion
Expense
Accumula
ted
Depreciat
ion
Ending
Balanc
e
21,429
21,429
128,571
36,735
58,163
91,837
26,240
84,402
65,598
18,743
103,145
46,855
8.93%
13,388
116,532
33,468
8.93%
13,388
129,919
20,081
8.93%
13,388
143,306
6,694
4.46%
6,693
150,000
Basis
rate
150,0
00
150,0
00
150,0
00
150,0
00
150,0
00
150,0
00
150,0
00
150,0
00
14.29
%
24.49
%
17.49
%
12.50
%