Unicellular Organisms: No Brain Too Small BIOLOGY
Unicellular Organisms: No Brain Too Small BIOLOGY
Unicellular Organisms: No Brain Too Small BIOLOGY
Unicellular organisms are found almost anywhere there is water. Some are autotropic and produce their own food by photosynthesis, while others are
heterotrophic and must eat food produced by other organisms. The structures within a unicellular organism tells us a lot about their way of life.
flagellum
Chloroplastssite
of
photosynthesis
Chloroplastssite of
of photosynthesis
photosynthesis
Chloroplast - site
heterotrophic
autotrophic
Chlamydomonas
Food - food is ingested by
phagocytosis
Autotrophic: it has an
eyespot to sense light,
a flagellum to help it
move towards the light
and chloroplasts for
photosynthesis.
It lives in fresh water
water is
continually entering
cell by osmosis, so it
has contractile
vacuoles to pump out
excess water and
prevent the cell exploding.
Chloroplast - site of
photosynthesis
pseudopodium
Heterotrophic: moves by
pseudopodium - a
temporary protrusion or
retractile process of the
cytoplasm and feeds by
phagocytosis.
phagocytosis
Amoeba
food vacuole
Paramecium
cilia
eye spot
Autotrophic: it has an
eyespot to sense light,
a flagellum to help it
move towards the light
and chloroplasts for
photosynthesis.
oral groove
contractile vacuole
Euglena
anal pore
chloroplast