CNC Lathe Machines PDF

CNC LATHE TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION
MECHANICAL
HEADSTOCK
The Head stock is a Cast Iron Double walled structure, suitably dimensioned with internal support ribs to ensure chatter
free operations and maintaining maximum rigidity .The structure is designed to ensure smooth operation in severe work
conditions of steel plants.
The spindle is made from S.G Iron casting processed and machined with maximum accuracy. The spindle is supported by
using Roller Bearing front/rear support. Spindle axial positioning bearing is installed on spindle front point, spindle axial
clearance can be controlled by adjusting thickness of adjustment shim.
Spindle axial positioning is installed on spindle rear point, spindle axial clearance can be adjusted by nut.
Clockwise and anticlockwise of spindle is realized through main motor. Spindle brake is realized through spindle motor.
TAIL STOCK
Right dimensions ensure rigid holding of the work piece and right linear alignment.
The manual clamping arrangement of Tailstock to the machine Bed ensures stability to the work piece during machine
operation.
The Tail stock quill axial movement is through handwheel.Centre Sleeve can move forward/backward.
Tailstock quill can be locked through handle.
Machine Tailstock quill taper is MT6.
Motorised movement is provided for moving Tailstock.
Tool Post:
Tool Post is fixed strong type to guarantee cutting rigidity and accuracy.
MACHINE BED
Right size dimension, monolithic structure which is fixed to the floor over the entire length with support and leveling
points, ensuring a fixed foundation to the ground. Machine Bed is using 4+1 guide way construction for heavy load. 3
nos linear guide way is for Turret movement. T shaped and middle flat guide way is for Tailstock, steady rest movement.
They can move along each guide way without interference. Turret Cross movement is achieved by Ball screw pair in
Saddle .Cross lead screw is installed on Saddle, lead screw nut is installed on slide, leadscrew is fixed one end, and
simple support construction on other end. Servo motor drives lead screw through timing belt. In order to expand turret
cutting diameter range ,there are 3 group screw holes on slide for fixing toolpost.Longitudinal movement is driven by
Ball screw through servo motor and coupling. Ball screw has 2 point support, pre tightened through end nut with nice
comprehensive rigidity. Ball screw nut has pre tightening to increase driving accuracy.
CNC LATHE TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION

Electrical Equipment:
The electrical equipment is built as per international I.E.C. Standards, enclosed in a closed cabinet, with suitable
ventilation for all major electrical components. All electrical components used are from renowned international
manufacturers and suppliers, giving assurance of high performance, even in remote areas of operations. The electrical
cabinet is provided with air conditioning & also separate from machine tool unit.
Design allows minimum utilization of operational areas and also easily accessible for eventual maintenance & repairs.
The interface between the machine & numerical control is through an in-built PLC in the CNC which allows for best
operational capacity & diagnostic of the machine.
All auxiliary circuits & cabling are of low voltage type, the connecting cables from cabinet to the CNC operating are of
low voltage. All cables are enclosed in drag chain for protection. Each & every component is earthed where-ever
necessary & earth common is given to a separate dedicated Earth pit specially made for the machine. We supply Safety
instruction & Pre- installation handbook to every customer before dispatch to enable them to make necessary
arrangements prior to installation & commissioning of the machine. All necessary drawings for positioning, foundation,
room layout, Earth-pit formation etc is given to them for guidance.
CONTROL UNIT SIEMENS SINUMERIK 802D SL

The machine is equipped with modular 32-bit microprocessor CNC Siemens Sinumeric802D SL continuous-path
control for special purpose program with integrated powerful PLC & complete with operating software on PC-card,
version 802D SL.
Maximum programmable acceleration

Safety routines permanently active for measuring circuits, over temperature, voltage , memory , & EPROM
Working area limitation.
Software limit switch.
Hardware limit switch.
Diagnostic function from interface, PLC & NC with plain text display on the screen.
SPM machine.
Optimum complete solution with Smart Line Module.
Feed rate & rapid traverse: 1mm/min to 999 mm/min.
Rotating rotary axes.
Helical interpolation.
Acceleration with jerk limitation.
Programmable acceleration.
Travel to limit stop with adaptable force or limited torque.
Advanced detection of contour violation.
Configurable number of intermediate blocks with tool radius compensation.
Tool radius compensation with approach & exit strategies & calculation of intersection.
Backlash compensation.
PLC:
Integrated C PU
Programming language Step-7
Max. 4096 flags , 128 or 256 timers , 64 or 256 counters 256 FBs/FCs & 399 Dbs
DISPLAYS:
Screen text in several languages

Program window for block display
Positional actual values.
Plain text display for operating status.
Alarm number with alarm text
Message text.
Operating Modes:
JOG ( 1 INC ,10 INC , 100 INC )

AUTOMATIC
MDA
OFFSET
PROGRAME
PROGRAME MANAGER
SYSTEM
ALARM
The operating modes are supplemented by the machine functions.
1. PRESET to set a new coordinate reference point

2. Simultaneous traversing of axes with up to 2 Hand wheels
3. Program selection via directory.
Programming:
User-friendly programming language.

Dimension input metric, inch, or mixed.
Extensive parameter technology.
Program generation
Reference point approach.
Fast NC-PLC data exchange via RAM
Contour & cycle programming

Simulation for notching
Configurable number of zero offsets
Up to 205 MB NC user memory (RAM) for parts programs, tool offset.
Flat operator panel:

Operator panel front with 10.5 TFT color display with a resolution of 640 x 480 pixels (VGA) features 10
horizontal & 8 vertical mechanical soft keys.
Handheld unit
For convenient & suitable for setting up & operating standard m/c in the job shop area
Enable key for activation & deactivation of handheld unit.

Separate Emergency switch on handheld unit
Rapid traverse key
VAR key
Axis selection key
Coil type connecting cable.
Machine control panel:
The SINUMERIK MCP machine control panel with membrane keys to permit user friendly
well- structure operation of the m/c
Mode selection & function keys

27 membrane keys.
Spindle control with override spindle(rotary switch with 16 position)
Feed control with override feed/rapid traverse (rotary switch with 23 position)
Emergency push button.
Keyboard:
Sinumeric common keyboard enables user-friendly inputs of programs & text.

62 Mechanical keys.
Alpha blocks with special characters.
Numeric block with special characters.
Cursor block.
NC functional keys hot keys.
The high performance SINUMERIK PCU features on board interfaces for communication via Ethernet, MPI &
PROFIBUS DP leaving the integrated slots free for other cards. The USB port at back of the device provides hot plug
& play functionality for a standard PC keyboard & mouse. The SINUMERIK PCU comes supplied with the operating
system Linux .The HMI-Advance software included in the system.
Ports:
Ethernet 10/100 Mb/S

USB 2.1
COM1 , COM2
PS/2 Keyboard
MPI interface
External disk drive
Expansion slot
N.B In view of Design and Engineering specifications and design are subject to change without prior intimation.
Document provided as guidance and has no legal binding on Sparkonix.

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CNC LATHE TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION

CNC LATHE TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION

CONTROL UNIT SIEMENS SINUMERIK 802D SL

Maximum programmable acceleration

Screen text in several languages

JOG ( 1 INC ,10 INC , 100 INC )

1. PRESET to set a new coordinate reference point

User-friendly programming language.

Contour & cycle programming

Flat operator panel:

Enable key for activation & deactivation of handheld unit.

Machine control panel:

Mode selection & function keys

Sinumeric common keyboard enables user-friendly inputs of programs & text.

Ethernet 10/100 Mb/S

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