Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 66 views

    Introduction To Processor Based Embedded System Design

    Uploaded by

    Soundarya Svs
    This document provides an introduction to processor based embedded systems design using ARM processors. It discusses that embedded systems have dedicated microprocessors, memory, I/O ports and dynamic peripherals. ARM is described as a widely used 32-bit RISC processor architecture with low power consumption. The main components of ARM processors are described as the ALU, Booth multiplier, barrel shifter, control unit and register file. An example is given of an ARM processor controlling temperature in a system using input from a temperature sensor.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Introduction To Processor Based Embedded System Design

    Uploaded by

    Soundarya Svs
    66 views8 pages
    This document provides an introduction to processor based embedded systems design using ARM processors. It discusses that embedded systems have dedicated microprocessors, memory, I/O ports and dynamic peripherals. ARM is described as a widely used 32-bit RISC processor architecture with low power consumption. The main components of ARM processors are described as the ALU, Booth multiplier, barrel shifter, control unit and register file. An example is given of an ARM processor controlling temperature in a system using input from a temperature sensor.

    Original Title

    6.docx

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    This document provides an introduction to processor based embedded systems design using ARM processors. It discusses that embedded systems have dedicated microprocessors, memory, I/O ports and dynamic peripherals. ARM is described as a widely used 32-bit RISC processor architecture with low power consumption. The main components of ARM processors are described as the ALU, Booth multiplier, barrel shifter, control unit and register file. An example is given of an ARM processor controlling temperature in a system using input from a temperature sensor.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    66 views8 pages

    Introduction To Processor Based Embedded System Design

    Uploaded by

    Soundarya Svs
    This document provides an introduction to processor based embedded systems design using ARM processors. It discusses that embedded systems have dedicated microprocessors, memory, I/O ports and dynamic peripherals. ARM is described as a widely used 32-bit RISC processor architecture with low power consumption. The main components of ARM processors are described as the ALU, Booth multiplier, barrel shifter, control unit and register file. An example is given of an ARM processor controlling temperature in a system using input from a temperature sensor.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 8

    INTRODUCTION TO PROCESSOR BASED EMBEDDED

    SYSTEM DESIGN.
    EMBEDDED SYSTEM: An embedded system is one that has a dedicated purpose
    software embedded in computer hardware.The computer hardware includes

    microprocessor

    memory

    i/o ports

    Dynamic periferal integration

    Microprocessor : An microprocessor in embedded system is simply a computing device


    placed inside a system . A processor embedded into a system that handles all the
    computation and logical operation of a computer. The embedded processor also handles
    such tasks as storing and retrieving data from memory, and processing data from any inputs
    or outputs. Embedded processors often work as part of a computer system, alongside
    memory and I/O devices.

    CRITERIA FOR SELECTING MICROPROCESSOR


    1

    It must meet the task at hand efficiently and cost efficient.

    The amount of memory.

    The number of input and output ports

    ARM Processor
    INTRODUCTION ARM is the industry standard embedded microprocessor architecture

    uses RISC core for processing.so it is a family of RISCarchitectures arm .


    processor is abbreviated as Advanced RISC processor.It is one of the most licensed and
    thus widespread processor cores in the world because of its low power consumption and
    high performance.
    features
    ARM has 32-bit architecture but supports, 16bit or 8 bit data types also.
    It has large uniform register file and it is a load store architecture,where data
    processing operates on register contents only.due to whichit has fixed and uniform
    length instructions
    ARM provides the advantage of using a CISC in terms of functionality, along with
    the advantage of an RISC in terms of fasterprogram implementation as well as
    reduced code lengths.
    It has high code density.
    Combination of RISC and CISC features ARM supports to a complex addressing
    modes based instruction set
    Enhancement to basic risc processor, it has control over ALU and Shifter for every
    data processing operations to maximize their usage It auto increment and auto
    decrement addressing modes to optimize program loops.it loads and stores multiple
    instruction to maximize data passage.
    BLOCK DIAGRAM DESCRIPTION: The main components of arm processor
    are Arithmetic Logic Unit,Booth multiplier,Barrel shifter,Control unit,Register file .

    ALU:
    The ALU has two 32-bits inputs. The first comes from the register
    file while the other comes from the shifter. ALU outputs modify the status
    register flags. The V-bit output goes to the V flag as well as the Cout
    goes to the C flag. While the most significant bit actually represents the
    S flag, the ALU output is NORed to get the Z flag. The entity
    representation of the ALU is shown in figure below(aluin1,aluin2,cin,u,alu out,out)

    BOOTH MULTIPLIER:
    The multiplier has three 32-bit inputs. All the inputs come from
    the register file. The multiplier output is only the 32 least significant bitsof the product.
    The entity representation of the multiplier The multiplication starts whenever the
    start input goes active. The output fin goes high whenfinishing.the figure is given below
    (int1,int2,int3,start,accumulator,clk,output,fin).

    block diagram
    BOOTH ALGORITHM :
    The multiplier is implemented using the modified booth
    algorithm. multiplier is scanned sequentially from right to left. In this case,however,
    three adjacent bits are examined during each step of theprocedure. According to
    the value of the three

    bits,

    accumulated partial product

    the multiplicand isadded to or subtracted form the


    and

    the

    lateris then shifted.shows a version of this

    algorithm to multiply two 32-bits fractions using the logic circuit .Booth algorithm is
    an interesting multiplication algorithm for twos complement numbers. It treats
    positive

    and

    negative

    numbers

    uniformly.Furthermore, runs of 0s or 1s in the

    multiplier are skipper over without any addition or subtraction being performed,
    thereby making possible fastermultiplication.

    Barrel shifter:
    The barrel shifter has a 32-bit input to be shifted. This input is coming from the
    register file or it could be immediate data. The shifterhas other control inputs coming
    from instruction register. Shift field inthe instruction controls the operation of the
    barrel shifter. This field indicates the type of shift to be performed (logical left or
    right,arithmetic right or rotate right). The amount by which the register shouldbe shifted
    is contained in an immediate field in the instruction or it could be the lower 6 bits of
    a register in the register file.

    Control unit :For any microprocessor, control unit is the heart of the system. Itis
    responsible for the system operation and so the control unit design isthe most important
    part in the hole design. Control unit is usually a purecombinational circuit. In our
    design, the control unit is implemented bysimple state machine. The processor timing
    is also included in the control.Signals from the control unit are connected to every
    component in theprocessor to supervise its operation.
    Program status register: It contains the processor flags (Z, S, V and C).The modes
    bits also exist in the program status register in addition to the interrupt and fast interrupt
    disable bits Some special registers: Some registers are used like the instruction
    register, memory data read and write register and memory address register Priority
    encoder: The encoder is used in the multiple load and storeinstruction to indicate
    which register in the register file to be loaded or stored.

    TYPES OF ARM PROCESSOR : Some important processors cores of ARM processor


    are

    ARM Cortex processors


    * 1.1 Cortex-A series
    *1.2 Cortex-R series
    * 1.3 Cortex-M Series

    ARM specialist processors

    ARM PROCESSOR BASED TEMPERATURE CONTROL:


    In ARM processor based automatic temperature control system, the output of the temperature
    sensor is fed to the on chip ADC and the output of the ADC is given to the L293D driver IC which
    in turn is fedto DC motor fan . this dc fan in controlled based on the temperature.A graphic LCD
    is interfaced to the ARM LPC 2378 processor to display the temperature of the IC and the speed
    of the fan. A buzzer is also connected to the processor which gives an indication, in case of the
    failure of the fan oroverheating .Here dc motor speed is used to maintain the cooling of the
    processorThe block diagram is given below,

    (ARM PROCESSOR pin diagram and


    functional diagram )

    FLOW CHART FOR CONTROLLING TEMPERATURE

    This flow chart helps us to control the temperature step by step.


    ARM CORE PROCESSORS COMPATABULITY :ARM' is architecture is compatible with all
    four major platform operating systems: Symbian OS,Palm OS, Windows CE, and Linux.

    You might also like

    pFad - Phonifier reborn

    Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

    Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


    Alternative Proxies:

    Alternative Proxy

    pFad Proxy

    pFad v3 Proxy

    pFad v4 Proxy