Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 26 views

    Exp 7 - Molecular Geometry

    Uploaded by

    Siti Fatimah
    This document discusses molecular geometry and the VSEPR (valence shell electron pair repulsion) model. It explains that VSEPR uses Lewis structures to determine the electron domains around a central atom and predict a molecule's geometry by minimizing electron pair repulsion. Example molecules and their Lewis structures, molecular geometries, and polarities are provided. Color-coded balls are listed for building 3D models of molecules. The document serves as a reference for determining molecular geometry using VSEPR theory.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Exp 7 - Molecular Geometry

    Uploaded by

    Siti Fatimah
    26 views7 pages
    This document discusses molecular geometry and the VSEPR (valence shell electron pair repulsion) model. It explains that VSEPR uses Lewis structures to determine the electron domains around a central atom and predict a molecule's geometry by minimizing electron pair repulsion. Example molecules and their Lewis structures, molecular geometries, and polarities are provided. Color-coded balls are listed for building 3D models of molecules. The document serves as a reference for determining molecular geometry using VSEPR theory.

    Original Description:

    LAB

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    This document discusses molecular geometry and the VSEPR (valence shell electron pair repulsion) model. It explains that VSEPR uses Lewis structures to determine the electron domains around a central atom and predict a molecule's geometry by minimizing electron pair repulsion. Example molecules and their Lewis structures, molecular geometries, and polarities are provided. Color-coded balls are listed for building 3D models of molecules. The document serves as a reference for determining molecular geometry using VSEPR theory.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    26 views7 pages

    Exp 7 - Molecular Geometry

    Uploaded by

    Siti Fatimah
    This document discusses molecular geometry and the VSEPR (valence shell electron pair repulsion) model. It explains that VSEPR uses Lewis structures to determine the electron domains around a central atom and predict a molecule's geometry by minimizing electron pair repulsion. Example molecules and their Lewis structures, molecular geometries, and polarities are provided. Color-coded balls are listed for building 3D models of molecules. The document serves as a reference for determining molecular geometry using VSEPR theory.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    You are on page 1of 7

    SKU3013 : Chemistry 1

    D20152072027

    MOLECULAR GEOMETRY
    Objective :
    1. To determine the geometry of molecule.
    2. To build 3 dimension model for molecule
    Introduction :
    Lewis structure provides a structure of atom together with the electron valence. It can be used to
    get the actual geometry structure for certain molecule or ion. The valence shell electron pair
    repulsion model (VSEPR model) is important in order to determine the structure of actual
    geometry structure. This model is based on the idea that groups of electron repels each other and
    will allocate themselves as far away from each other as possible within a molecule. An electron
    domain is a region in space where electrons can be found.
    According to VSEPR theory, the shape of molecule is determined by the tendency of electron
    domains to keep as far away from each other as possible. To predict the shape of molecule or ion,
    we need to know how many sets of electron pairs surround the central atom. The sets of electron
    pairs include the amount of lone pair electron and the amount of bonding electron for central
    atom. The sets of electron pairs will arranged themselves to minimize the repulsive forces within
    the molecule. The actual geometry molecule is based on the position of terminal atom that binds
    to central atom. The lone pair electron will only influence the bond angle.

    SKU3013 : Chemistry 1

    D20152072027

    Element

    The colour of ball

    Hydrogen

    White

    Nitrogen

    Blue

    Boron

    Peach

    Carbon

    Black

    Group 17 (Fluorine, Chlorine)

    Green

    Oxygen

    Red

    Sulphur

    Yellow

    Phosphorus

    Purple

    Arsenic

    Beige

    Data :
    Compound Name
    Hydrochloric acid (HCl)

    Item
    Lewis structure :

    SKU3013 : Chemistry 1

    D20152072027

    Molecular Geometry : Linear

    Polarity :

    Boron trihydride (BH3)

    Lewis structure :

    Molecular Geometry : Trigonal planar

    Polarity :
    Non polar

    Compound Name
    Carbon dioxide (CO2)

    Item
    Lewis structure :

    SKU3013 : Chemistry 1

    D20152072027

    Molecular Geometry : Linear

    Polarity :
    Non polar
    Methane (CH4)

    Lewis structure :

    Molecular Geometry : Tetrahedral

    Polarity :
    Non polar

    Compound Name
    Ammonia (NH3)

    Item
    Lewis structure :

    Molecular Geometry : Trigonal pyramidal

    SKU3013 : Chemistry 1

    D20152072027

    Polarity :

    Water (H2O)

    Lewis structure :

    Molecular Geometry : Bent / V-shape

    Polarity :

    Compound Name
    Phosphorus pentafluoride (PF5)

    Item
    Lewis structure :

    Molecular Geometry : Trigonal bipyramidal

    SKU3013 : Chemistry 1

    D20152072027

    Polarity :
    Non polar
    Arsenic pentachloride (AsCl5)

    Lewis structure :

    Molecular Geometry : Trigonal bipyramidal

    Polarity :
    Non polar
    Compound Name
    Sulfur Tetrafluoride (SF4)

    Item
    Lewis structure :

    Molecular Geometry : Seesaw

    SKU3013 : Chemistry 1

    D20152072027

    Polarity :

    Sulfur hexafluoride (SF6)

    Lewis structure :

    Molecular Geometry : Octahedral

    Polarity :

    Reference :
    1. Brown, T. L. (2014). Chemistry : The Central Science (3rd ed.). Pearson Australia Group
    Pty Ltd.
    2.

    SKU3013 Chemistry I, Laboratory Manual.

    You might also like

    pFad - Phonifier reborn

    Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

    Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


    Alternative Proxies:

    Alternative Proxy

    pFad Proxy

    pFad v3 Proxy

    pFad v4 Proxy