Chain Saw

Instruction Manual

MODEL :

CS-310

WARNING
Read rules for safe operation and instructions carefully. ECHO provides an Instruction Manual and a Safety Manual. Both must be read and understood for proper and
safe operation.

X7503270002

X750011672
04/10

RULES FOR SAFE OPERATION

A. Kickback Safety Precautions for Chain Saw Users
WARNING!
KICKBACK may occur when the nose or
tip of the guide bar touches an object, or
when the wood closes in and pinches the
saw chain in the cut.
Tip contact in some cases may cause a
lightning fast reverse REACTION, Kicking the guide bar up and back towards the
operator.
Pinching the saw chain along the top of
the guide bar may push the guide bar rapidly back towards the operator.
Either of these reactions may cause you to
lose control of the saw which could result
in serious personal injury.
The Kick Guard device is not installed
on the guide bar when you purchase your
ECHO chain saw.
The Kick Guard can be used in a majority
of cutting operations, and is especially recommended for beginners, homeowners, or
chain saw novices.
Most cutting operations can be accomplished with the Kick Guard in place.
Do not rely exclusively upon the safety
devices built into your saw.

As a chain saw user, you should
take several steps to keep your cutting
jobs free from accident or injury.

1. With a basic understanding of

kickback, you can reduce or eliminate
the element of surprise.
Sudden surprise contributes to
accidents.
2. Keep a good firm grip on the saw with
both hands, the right hand on the rear
handle, and the left hand on the front
handle, when the engine is running.
Use a firm grip with thumbs and fingers
encircling the chain saw handles.
A firm grip will help you reduce
kickback and maintain control of the
saw.
Dont let go.
3. Make sure that the area in which you
are cutting is free from obstructions.
Do not let the nose of the guide bar
contact a log, branch, or any other
obstruction which could be hit while
you are operating the saw.
4. Cut at high engine speeds.
5. Do not overreach or cut above
shoulder height.
6. Follow manufacturers sharpening and
maintenance instructions for the saw
chain.
7. Only use replacement bars and chains
specified by the manufacturer or the
equivalent.

Copyright 2010 By Echo, Incorporated

All Rights Reserved.
CS-310

B. Other Safety Precautions

1. Do not operate a chain saw with
one hand! Serious injury to the
operator, helpers, bystanders, or any
combination of these persons may
result from one-handed operation.
A chain saw is intended for two-handed
use.

11. Shut off the engine before setting the

chain saw down.

2. Do not operate a chain saw when you

are fatigued.

13. When cutting a limb that is under

tension, be alert for spring-back so that
you will not be struck when the tension
in the wood fibers is released.

12. Use extreme caution when cutting

small size brush and saplings because
slender material may catch the saw
chain and be whipped toward you or
pull you off balance.

3. Use safety footwear, snug-fitting

clothing and protective gloves.
Wear eye, hearing, and head
protection devices.

14. Keep the handles dry, clean, and free

of oil or fuel mixture.

4. Use caution when handling fuel.

Move the chain saw at least 3 m
(10 feet) from the fueling point before
starting the engine.

15. Operate the chain saw only in well

ventilated areas.
16. Do not operate a chain saw in a tree
unless you have been specifically
trained to do so.

5. Do not allow other persons to be near

the chain saw when starting or cutting
with the chain saw.
Keep bystanders and animals out of
the work area.

17. All chain saw service, other than

items listed in the Instruction manual
maintenance instructions, should
be performed by competent service
personnel.
(For example, if improper tools are
used to remove the flywheel or if
an improper tool is used to hold the
flywheel in order to remove the clutch,
structural damage to the flywheel could
occur and could subsequently cause
the flywheel to burst.)

6. Do not start cutting until you have a

clear work area, secure footing, and
a planned retreat path from the falling
tree.
7. Keep all parts of your body away from
the saw chain when the engine is
running.
8. Before you start the engine, make sure
that the saw chain is not contacting
anything.

18. When transporting your chain saw, use

the appropriate guide bar scabbard.

9. Carry the chain saw with the engine

stopped, the guide bar and saw chain
to the rear, and the muffler away from
your body.

19. Spark arrestor mufflers approved to

SAE Standard J335 are standard
on ECHO chain saws to reduce the
possibility of forest fires.
Do not operate the chain saw with a
loose or defective muffler.
Do not remove the spark arrestor
screen.

10. Do not operate a chain saw that is

damaged, improperly adjusted, or not
completely and securely assembled.
Be sure that the saw chain stops
moving when the throttle control trigger
is released.
3

CS-310

WARNING

During operation, the muffler or catalytic muffler and surrounding cover become hot.
Never suspend the saw on a lanyard with the engine running.
Always use the saw from the right-hand side of your body NEVER from the left side.
Always wear proper safety clothing to protect your lower body from sharp saw chain and hot muffler.
Always keep exhaust area clear of flammable debris during transportation or when storing, otherwise
serious property damage or personal injury may result.

WARNING

Moving parts can amputate fingers or cause severe injuries. Keep hands, clothing and loose objects away from
all openings.
ALWAYS stop engine, disconnect spark plug, and make sure all moving parts have come to a complete stop
before removing obstructions, clearing debris, or servicing unit.
DO NOT start or operate unit unless all guards and protective covers are properly assembled to unit.
NEVER reach into any opening while the engine is running. Moving parts may not be visible through openings.

WARNING

Using improper replacement components or removing safety devices may result in serious or fatal injury.

WARNINg

Check fuel system for leaks due to fuel tank damage, especially if the unit is dropped. If damage or leaks are
found, do not use unit, otherwise serious personal injury or property damage may occur. Have unit repaired by an
authorized servicing dealer before using.

CS-310

CONTENTS

RULES FOR SAFE OPERATION............................................................................. 2

SYMBOLS AND SIGNS............................................................................................ 5
EMISSION DATA...................................................................................................... 7
PACKING LIST.......................................................................................................... 7
NOMENCLATURE OF PARTS................................................................................. 8
OPERATOR SAFETY............................................................................................... 10
CORRECT USE OF CHAIN BRAKE......................................................................... 11
PREPARATION FOR USE........................................................................................ 12
FUEL AND LUBRICANT........................................................................................... 14
OPERATION............................................................................................................. 16
CUTTING INSTRUCTION......................................................................................... 19
CHAIN AND GUIDE BAR COMBINATION................................................................ 24
MAINTENANCE AND CARE..................................................................................... 25
Carburetor Adjustment............................................................................................. 26
- High Altitude Operation......................................................................................... 26
SETTING THE SAW CHAIN..................................................................................... 30
TROUBLESHOOTING.............................................................................................. 32
STORAGE AFTER USE............................................................................................ 33
TECHNICAL DATA.................................................................................................... 33
WARRANTY STATEMENTS..................................................................................... 34
SERVICING INFORMATION..................................................................................... 40
This chain saw is designed for cutting wood or wood products. Do not cut solid metal, sheet
metal, plastic or any non-wood materials.
Specifications, descriptions and illustrative material in this literature are as accurate as known
at the time of publication, but are subject to change without notice.
Illustrations may include optional equipment and accessories, and may not include all standard
equipment.

SYMBOLS AND SIGNS

CIRCLE AND SLASH SYMBOL

DANGER

This symbol means the specific action

shown is prohibited. Ignoring these
prohibitions can result in serious or
fatal injury.

The safety alert symbol accompanied by the word

DANGER calls attention to an act or condition
whichWILLleadtoseriouspersonalinjuryordeath
if not avoided.

NOTE

WARNING

This enclosed message provides tips for use,

care and maintenance of the unit.

The safety alert symbol accompanied by the word

WARNING calls attention to an act or condition
whichCANleadtoseriouspersonalinjuryordeath
if not avoided.

IMPORTANT

The enclosed message provides information

necessary for the protection of the unit.

CAUTION

The safety alert symbol accompanied by the word

CAUTION calls attention to an act or condition
which may lead to minor or moderate personal
injury if not avoided.

CS-310

SYMBOL FORM

DECALS
Part Number X524-002190

Part Number X503-009360

CS-310

REPLACEMENT BAR AND CHAIN

GUIDE BAR*
CHAIN*

PART NO.
TYPE LINKS
12 12A0CD3745 OREGON 91VG / 91P 45
14 14A0CD3752 OREGON 91VG / 91P 52
16 16A0CD3757 OREGON 91VG / 91P 57

WARNING!! Read and follow all safety

precaution in the instruction manual.
Failure to follow instructions could
result in serious personal injury.

Note: There may be other replacement

components for achieving kickback
protection. For details, please refer
to the chain and bar combination sheet shown in the instruction
manual.

Part Number 89019130131

TO AVOID KICKBACK

1. Hold the chain saw firmly with both

hands.
2. Dont let the nose of the guide bar
contact any obstruction.
3. Tip contact may suddenly move the
guide bar upward and backward,
which may cause serious injury.

CS-310

Locate these safety decals on your unit. The

complete unit illustration found in the NOMENCLATURE OF PARTS section will help you locate
them. Make sure the decals are legible and that
you understand and follow the instructions on
them. If a decal cannot be read, a new one can be
ordered from your ECHO dealer.

Emission Data
emission control (exhaust & evaporative)
EPA 2010 and Later and/or C.A.R.B. TIER III
The emission control system for the engine is EM/TWC
(Engine Modification and 3-way Catalyst) and for the fuel
tank the Control System is EVAP (Evaporative Emissions)
or N (for nylon tank). Evaporative emission may be applicable to California models only.

An Emission Control Label is located on the engine. (This

is an EXAMPLE ONLY, information on label varies by
engine FAMILY).
PRODUCT EMISSION DURABILITY (EMISSION COMPLIANCE PERIOD)
The 300 hour emission compliance period is the time span selected by the manufacturer certifying the engine emissions output meets applicable emissions regulations, provided that approved maintenance procedures are followed
as listed in the Maintenance Section of this manual.

PACKING LIST
The ECHO product you purchased has been factory pre-assembled for your convenience. Due to
packaging restrictions, guide bar and saw chain
installation and other assembly may be necessary.

After opening the carton, check for damage. Immediately notify your retailer or ECHO dealer of
damaged or missing parts. Use the packing list to
check for missing parts.

ECHO chain saw

13 x 19 mm T-wrench

ECHO Power Blend X

2-stroke oil sample
Instruction manual

Safety manual

Guide bar
Kick Guard
Saw chain

Warranty registration card

CS-310

NOMENCLATURE OF PARTS
3

4
1
5
6

7
2

12

8
9
10
11

21

Part Number 89019130131

TO AVOID KICKBACK

89019130131

1. Hold the chain saw firmly with both

hands.
2. Dont let the nose of the guide bar
contact any obstruction.
3. Tip contact may suddenly move the
guide bar upward and backward,
which may cause serious injury.

X503-009360

Part Number X503-009360

CS-310
WARNING!! Read and follow all safety
precaution in the instruction manual.
Failure to follow instructions could
result in serious personal injury.

13

20
19

14
15

Part Number X524-002190

16

REPLACEMENT BAR AND CHAIN

GUIDE BAR*
CHAIN*

PART NO.
TYPE LINKS
12 12A0CD3745 OREGON 91VG / 91P 45
14 14A0CD3752 OREGON 91VG / 91P 52
16 16A0CD3757 OREGON 91VG / 91P 57

Note: There may be other replacement

components for achieving kickback
protection. For details, please refer
to the chain and bar combination sheet shown in the instruction
manual.

CS-310

17

18

* If a decal cannot be read, a new one can be ordered

from your ECHO dealer.

X524-002190

NOMENCLATURE OF PARTS
1. Instruction manual - Included with unit.
Read before operation and keep for future
reference to learn proper, safe operating techniques.
2. Safety manual - Describe operating and safety
instructions for this chain saw.
3. Front hand guard - Guard between the front handle and the saw chain for protecting the hand
from injuries and aiding in control of the chain
saw if the hand slips off the handle.
This guard is used to lock the chain brake which
is to stop the saw chain rotation.
4. Choke control knob - Device for enriching the
fuel/air mixture in the carburetor to aid cold
starting.

13. Oil tank cap - For closing the oil tank.

14. Front handle (for the left hand) - Support handle
located at the front of the engine housing.
15. Starter handle - Pull handle slowly until starter
engages then quickly and firmly. When engine starts, return handle slowly.
DO NOT let handle snap back or damage to
unit will occur.
16. Fuel tank cap - For closing the fuel tank.
17. Ignition switch - Device for connecting and disconnecting the ignition system and thus allowing the engine to be started or stopped.
18. Throttle trigger - Device activated by the operators finger, for controlling the engine speed.

5. Purge pump - When starting engine, push purge

pump 3 or 4 times.

19. Rear handle (for the right hand) - Support handle

located towards the rear of the engine housing.

6. Rear hand guard - Extension on the lower part of

the rear handle for protecting the hand from
the chain if it breaks or degrooves.

20. Throttle trigger lockout - A safety lever which must

be depressed before the throttle trigger can
be activated in order to prevent the accidental
operation of the throttle trigger.

7. Clutch cover - Protective cover to the guide bar,

saw chain, clutch and sprocket when the chain
saw is in use.

21. Cylinder cover - The cooling airflow grill. It covers

the cylinder, air filtter, spark plug and silencer.

8. Chain tension adjuster - Device to adjust chain

tension.
9. Chain catcher - A projection designed to reduce
the risk of the operators right hand from being
hit by a chain which has broken or derailed
from the guide bar during cutting.
10. Guide bar - The part that supports and guides the
saw chain.
11. Saw chain - Chain, serving as a cutting tool.
12. Bar tip guard - Anti-kickback device attached on
the bar nose.

CS-310

OPERATOR SAFETY
VIBRATION AND COLD

It is believed that a condition called Raynauds

Phenomenon, which affects the fingers of
certain individuals, may be brought about by
exposure to vibration and cold.

Exposure to vibration and cold may cause
tingling and burning followed by loss of color
and numbness in the fingers.
The following precautions are strongly recommended because the minimum exposure which
might trigger the ailment is unknown.
Keep your body warm, especially the head and
neck, feet and ankles and hands and wrists.
Maintain good blood circulation by performing
vigorous arm exercises during frequent work
breaks and also by not smoking.
Limit the number of hours of operation.
Try to fill each day with jobs where operating the
chain saw, or other hand-held power equipment
is not required.
If you experience discomfort redness and swelling of the fingers, followed by whitening and loss
of feeling, consult your physician before further
exposing yourself to cold and vibration.

REPETITIVE STRESS INJURY

It is believed that over-using the muscles and

tendons of the finger, hands, arms and shoulders may cause soreness, swelling, numbness,
weakness and extreme pain to the areas just
mentioned.
Certain repetitive hand activities may put you
at a high risk for developing a repetitive stress
injury (RSI).
An extreme RSI condition is Carpal Tunnel
Syndrome (CTS) which could occur when your
wrist swells and squeezes a vital nerve that runs
through the area. Some believe that prolonged
exposure to vibration may contribute to CTS.
CTS can cause severe pain for months or even
years.
To reduce the risk of RSI/CTS, do the following:
Avoid using your wrist in a bent, extended or
twisted position.
Take periodic breaks to minimize repetition and
rest your hands.
Reduce the speed and force in which you do the
repetitive movement.
Do exercises to strengthen hand and arm muscles.
See a doctor if you feel tingling, numbness or
pain in your fingers, hands, wrists or arms.
The sooner RSI/CTS is diagnosed, the more
likely permanent nerve and muscle damage can
be prevented.
CS-310

EYE AND HEARING PROTECTION

Wear eye protection goggles that meet ANSI

Z 87.1 requirements.

Goggles meeting the requirements have
the mark Z 87 stamped on them.
Wear hearing protection.
If this guideline is not followed, hearing loss can
occur.
ECHO recommends wearing hearing protection
at all times.

WEAR PROPER CLOTHING

Snug fitting durable clothing should be worn.

Pants should have long legs, DO NOT WEAR
SHORTS.
Do not wear loose fitting clothing, scarves,
neckties, jewelry or any item that may become
tangled in surrounding growth or the chain saw
itself.
Wear shoes with non-skid soles.
DO NOT wear open toed shoes or operate unit
barefooted.
Wear no-slip, heavy duty work gloves to improve
your grip on the chain saw handles.
The gloves also help reduce the transmission of
machine vibration to your hands.
Keep long hair away from engine and air intake.
Retain hair with cap or net.

HOT HUMID WEATHER

Heavy protective clothing can increase operator

fatigue which may lead to heat stroke.

Schedule heavy work for early morning,
or late afternoon hours when temperatures are
cooler.

AVOID HOT SURFACES

During operation, the muffler or catalytic muffler

and surrounding cover become hot.
Never suspend the saw on a lanyard with the
engine running.
Always use the saw from the right-hand side of
your body - NEVER from the left side.
Always wear proper safety clothing to protect
your lower body from sharp saw chain and hot
muffler.
Always keep exhaust area clear of flammable
debris during transportation or when storing,
otherwise serious property damage or personal
injury may result.

10

SPARK ARRESTOR MUFFLER

The spark arrestor muffler controls the exhaust

noise and prevents hot, glowing particles of
carbon from leaving the muffler.
Make sure the spark arrestor screen is in good
repair and properly seated in the muffler.
Certain internal combustion engines operated on
forest, brush, and/or grass-covered areas in the
states of Washington, Oregon, Idaho, California,
Minnesota, New Jersey and Maine, are required
to be equipped with a spark arrestor.

This requirement also applies to all U.S. Forest

Service lands.
In some of these areas, the spark arrestor system
must be certified per USDA Forest Service Regulation SAE J335.
Check with your local or state authorities for specific regulations in your area.
Failure to follow these requirements is a violation
of the law.

CORRECT USE OF CHAIN BRAKE

Rotational kickback

DANGER

Kickback safety precaution for chain saw users:

Kickback may occur when the nose or tip of the
guide bar touches an object or when the wood
closes in and pinches the saw chain in the cut.

Reduced
radius

The installation of a chain brake may be mandatory

by law or as stipulated by insurance regulations in
your area of operation.
You should inquire through local government offices, your employer or your local dealer to ensure
that your chain saw conforms to the required safety
standard.
ECHO chain brakes have been designed and
tested to comply with international safety standards
as follows.
USA
: ANSI Standard B175.1 - 2000
Safety Requirement for chain saws
Canada : CSA Standard Z 62.1 CHAIN SAWS

Rotational kickback

WARNING

Chain moving downward at impact

Liner kickback
Pinch

ANSI Standard B175. 1 - 2000 stipulates that

the brake shall stop the chain 0.12 seconds
at an engine speed of 13500 r/min.
It is the responsibility of the owner/operator
to ensure that the brake is serviced, adjusted
and tested strictly in accordance with the
instructions as detailed herein in order
to ensure that the brake performance is
maintaind in compliance with the Standard
B175. 1 - 2000.

Kickb

ack

11

CS-310

PREPARATION FOR USE

WARNING

Saw chain is sharp! Always wear gloves when

handling assembly, otherwise serious personal
injury may result.

NOTE

The machine may be delivered with guide bar,

tip guard, and saw chain separated. Install
guide bar, tip guard, and saw chain as follows.

Bolt (A)
Dimple (D)

KICKGUARDTOBARINSTRUCTIONS
Tools Needed: Two 11 mm (7/16 in.) Wrenches.
For saws with Kick Guard P/N 2893201 and
Symmetrical Low-Kick type (Double Guard)
guide bars.

Kick Guard
Rear hole (B)

1. Install bolt (A) in rear hole (B) of Kick Guard

and through front hole (C) in guide bar.

Recess (E)
Front hole (C)

2. IMPORTANT: Dimple (D) in Kick Guard must

engage recess (E) in guide bar.
Nut (F)

3. Tighten nut (F) and bolt (A) using 11 mm (7/16

in.) wrenches until snug. Make certain Kick
Guard is flush against guide bar.

Guide bar

4. Tighten nut (F) 1/8 additional turn.

5. Check to make certain Kick Guard is tight on
guide bar.

GUIDE BAR AND SAW CHAIN INSTALLATION/REMOVAL

1. Release the cylinder cover latches, and remove
the cylinder cover.
2. Remove spark plug lead.
3. Remove two clutch cover nuts and remove
clutch cover.
4. Remove bar and saw chain if necessary. See
Maintenance and Care section for guide bar/
saw chain maintenance procedures.

Two nuts
Clutch cover

CS-310

12

4. Mount guide bar on studs and slide toward

clutch to make saw chain installation easier. Install chain with cutters on top of guide bar facing
forward.
5. Install the clutch cover over the guide bar studs.
Ensure chain tension adjuster pin fits into the
guide bar adjuster hole. Tighten clutch cover
nuts finger tight.

Guide bar studs

Clutch
Adjuster pin

Guide bar
adjuster
hole
Nuts
Clutch cover

ADJUSTING CHAIN TENSION

IMPORTANT

Direction to tension the chain

Always loosen clutch cover nuts before turning

the chain tension adjuster, otherwise the clutch
cover and tensioner will be damaged.

Adjusting screw

1. Release the cylinder cover latches, and remove

the cylinder cover. Remove spark plug lead.
2. Loosen two clutch cover nuts, if necessary.
3. Hold the bar nose up, and turn the adjuster
screw clockwise until chain fits snugly against
underside of the bar.
4. Tighten both nuts with the bar nose held up.

Proper tension

5. Pull the chain around the bar by hand. Loosen

the adjustment if you feel tight spots.

Improper tension

6. When chain is properly tensioned, tighten clutch

cover nuts securely - 20 to 23 Nm (175 to 200
in. lb.).
7. Keep chain properly tensioned at all times.
Note
All chains require frequent adjustments.

13

CS-310

Fuel and Lubricant

NOTICE: Use of unmixed, improperly mixed, or fuel older than 90 days, (stale fuel), may cause hard starting, poor performance, or severe engine damage and void the product warranty. Read and follow instructions in the Storage section of this
manual.

fuel statement

WARNING

Alternative fuels, such as E-15 (15% ethanol), E-85 (85% ethanol) or any fuels not meeting ECHO requirements are NOT
approved for use in ECHO 2-stroke gasoline engines. Use of alternative fuels may cause performance problems, loss of
power, overheating, fuel vapor lock, and unintended machine operation, including, but not limited to, improper clutch
engagement. Alternative fuels may also cause premature deterioration of fuel lines, gaskets, carburetors and other engine
components.
Gasoline - Use 89 Octane [R+M/2] (mid grade or higher) gasoline known to be good quality. Gasoline may contain up to 10%
Ethanol (grain alcohol) or 15% MTBE (methyl tertiary-butyl ether). Gasoline containing methanol (wood alcohol) is NOT approved.
Two Stroke Oil - A two-stroke engine oil meeting ISO-L-EGD (ISO/CD 13738) and J.A.S.O. FC/FD Standards must be used.
Echo brand premium Power Blend XTM Universal 2-Stroke Oil meets these standards. Engine problems due to inadequate lubrication caused by failure to use an ISO-L-EGD (ISO/CD 13738) and J.A.S.O. FC/FD certified oil, such as Echo premium Power
Blend XTM, will void the two-stroke engine warranty.
IMPORTANT
Echo premium Power Blend XTM Universal 2-Stroke Oil may be mixed at 50:1 ratio for application in all Echo engines sold
in the past regardless of ratio specified in those manuals.

Handling Fuel

warning

Fuel is VERY flammable. Use extreme care when mixing, storing or handling or serious personal injury may result.
Use an approved fuel container.
DO NOT smoke near fuel.
DO NOT allow flames or sparks near fuel.
Fuel tanks/cans may be under pressure. Always loosen fuel caps slowly allowing pressure to equalize.
NEVER refuel a unit when the engine is HOT or RUNNING!
DO NOT fill fuel tanks indoors. ALWAYS fill fuel tanks outdoors over bare ground.
DO NOT overfill fuel tank. Wipe up spills immediately.
Securely tighten fuel tank cap and close fuel container after refueling.
Inspect for fuel leakage. If fuel leakage is found, do not start or operate unit until leakage is repaired.
Move at least 3m (10 ft.) from refueling location before starting the engine.

CS-310

14

Fuel Mix Chart

50:1

Mixing Instructions
1. Fill an approved fuel container with half of the required
amount of gasoline.
2. Add the proper amount of 2-stroke oil to gasoline.
3. Close container and shake to mix oil with gasoline.
4. Add remaining gasoline, close fuel container, and remix.
IMPORTANT
Spilled fuel is a leading cause of hydrocarbon emissions.
Some states may require the use of automatic fuel shut-off
containers to reduce fuel spillage.
After use
DO NOT store a unit with fuel in its tank. Leaks can occur.
Return unused fuel to an approved fuel storage container.
Storage - Fuel storage laws vary by locality. Contact your local
government for the laws affecting your area. As a precaution, store
fuel in an approved, airtight container. Store in a well-ventilated,
unoccupied building, away from sparks and flames.

IMPORTANT
Stored fuel ages. Do not mix more fuel than you
expect to use in thirty (30) days, ninety (90) days
when a fuel stabilizer is added.
IMPORTANT
Stored two-stroke fuel may separate. ALWAYS
shake fuel container thoroughly before each use.

CHAIN LUBRICANT
Cap indication
Fuel/oil tanks are indicated by the following
illustrations.

Fuel tank cap

Oil tank cap

Proper lubrication of the chain while in operation

reduces friction between the chain and the guide
bar to a minimum and assures a longer service life.
Use bar and chain oil of high quality for this
purpose.
Do not use used or reclaimed oil to avoid various oiler problems.
Use ECHO bar and chain oil.
When ECHO bar and chain oil is not available:
Use motor oil, etc.
Use bar and chain oil of the following grades:
SAE No. 30 in summer
SAE No. 10 in winter or when cutting resinous trees.
When refueling, also refill chain oil.

15

CS-310

OPERATION

WARNING

Moving parts can amputate fingers or cause severe injuries. Keep hands, clothing and loose objects away from
all openings. Always stop engine, disconnect spark plug, and make sure all moving parts have come to a complete stop before removing obstructions, clearing debris, or servicing unit.

WARNING

Engine exhaust IS HOT, and contains Carbon Monoxide (CO), a poison gas. Breathing CO can cause unconsciousness, serious injury, or death. Exhaust can cause serious burns. ALWAYS position unit so that exhaust is
directed away from your face and body.

WARNING

Operation of this equipment may create sparks that can start fires around dry vegetation.This unit is equipped
with a spark arrestor anda spark arrestor may be required. The operator should contact local fire agencies for
laws or regulations relating to fire prevention requirements.

WARNING

Chain brake

After choke control knob is pulled and then knob

is returned to original position, throttle remains
slightly open (latch condition).
The chain will attempt to rotate when

engine is started with throttle latch
engaged.
Do not start engine before chain brake is
activated.

Ignition
switch
Start / Run

CAUTION

Choke control knob

Choke

Purge pump

Starter handle

CS-310

16

After starting the engine, squeeze throttle trigger

slightly to release throttle latch otherwise brake
damage may occur.
Never use throttle latch for cutting.
Use the chain brake only in starting or in
emergencies.

Chain brake

WHEN THE ENGINE IS COLD

CAUTION

Make sure the bar and chain are free from any obstruction
when starting the chain saw.

Ignition
switch
Start / Run

Choke control knob

Purge pump

Choke

Move chain brake lever fully forward to lock chain brake

before starting.
Fill the fuel tank with fuel mixture. Do not over fill.
Fill the chain oil tank with lubricant.
Do not over fill.
Move ignition switch to RUN position.
Push purge pump 3 to 4 times or until fuel is visible in
purge pump.
Pull choke control knob all the way out. (Choke position)
NOTE
Do not pull starter rope out to the maximum possible
position.
Do not allow recoil handle to snap back against the casing.
Securely hold the chain saw as shown and pull starter
handle several times until first firing sound.
Push choke control knob all the way in.
Pull starter handle to start the engine.
When engine starts, immediately squeeze throttle trigger
to release throttle latch.

Starter handle

CAUTION

Do not increase engine speed while chain brake is locked.

Choke control knob
Open choke

NOTE
If engine does not start after 5 pulls, repeat instructions.

WHEN THE ENGINE IS WARM

Chain brake

CAUTION

Make sure the bar and chain are free from any obstruction
when starting the chain saw.
Move chain brake lever fully forward to lock chain brake
before starting.
Confirm there is fuel and chain oil in the tanks.
Move ignition switch to RUN position.
Securely hold the chain saw as shown and pull
starter handle.

NOTE
If engine does not start after 5 pulls, use cold start procedure.

17

CS-310

RUNNING

Unlock chain brake

warning

The saw chain should not move at idle, otherwise serious personal injury may result.
NOTE
If saw chain moves adjust carburetor according to
Carburetor Adjustment instructions in this manual, or
see your dealer.

When engine starts, keep idling for a few minutes.

Set the brake lever in the unlocked position before
starting to cut.

Ignition
switch
Stop

Pull throttle trigger gradually and increase revolution of

the engine.
The chain starts running when the engine reaches
4200 r/min approximately.
Confirm proper acceleration and lubrication of chain
and bar. (Non-adjustable automatic oil pump)
Do not run the engine at high speed unnecessarily.
Be sure that saw chain stops moving when throttle trigger is released.

STOPPING
Throttle trigger

Release throttle trigger and move ignition switch down

to stop position.

NOTE

If engine does not stop, pull choke control knob out

fully to stop engine.
Return the unit to your authorized ECHO dealer to
check and repair stop switch before starting the engine
again.

CHECKING CHAIN TENSION

Chain tension should be checked frequently during

work and corrected as necessary.

CAUTION

Do not operate with a loose chain.

CHAIN LUBRICATION TEST

Hold the chain just above a dry surface and open the
throttle to half speed for 30 seconds.
A thin line of thrown oil should be seen on the dry surface.

CS-310

18

CUTTING INSTRUCTION
GENERAL
CAUTION

ReadtheECHOCHAINSAWSAFETYMANUALincludedwith
your chain saw for additional cutting and safety instructions.
Wearsuitablehearingprotectionsuchasearmuffsorearplugs
toprotectagainstobjectionableoruncomfortableloudnoises.
Do not let the tip of the bar touch anything while
the engine is running. At cutting speed the chain is
moving at a high rate of speed. Should the tip contact
a limb or log while the chain is moving, the tip will be
pushed upward with considerable force.
This is known as kickback. Avoid it!
In all circumstances the operation of the chain saw is a one-man
job.
It is difficult at times to take care for your own safety, so dont assume the responsibility for a helper as well.
After you have learned the basic techniques of using the saw, your
best aid will be your own good common sense.
The accepted way to hold the saw is to stand to the left of the saw
with your left hand on the front handlebar and your right hand on
the rear handle so you can operate the throttle trigger with your
right index finger.
Before attempting to fell a tree, cut some small logs or limbs.
Become thoroughly familiar with the controls and the responses
of the saw.
Start the engine, see that it is running properly.
Squeeze the trigger to open the throttle wide open and start the
cut. If the chain is properly sharpened, the cutting should be relatively effortless.
It is not necessary to press down hard to make the saw cut.
Pushing the saw too hard will slow the engine and cutting will
actually be more difficult.
Some material may adversely affect the housings of your chain
saw.
(Example palm Tree Acid, fertilizer etc.)
To avoid housing deterioration, carefully remove all packed sawdust around clutch and guide bar area and wash with water. Coat
metal parts with light oil.

NOTE
Some material may adversely affect the housings of your
ECHO chain saw.
Kickback

(Example: Palm Tree Acid, fertilizer, etc.) To avoid housing deterioration, carefully remove all packed saw dust
around clutch and guide bar area and wash with water.
Coat metal parts with light oil.

19

CS-310

FELLING THE TREE

3 m (10 feet)

warning

Retreat

Direction of fall

A falling tree can seriously damage anything it may

hit - a car, a house, a fence, a power line, or another
tree. There are ways to make a tree fall where you
want it, so first decide where that is!

45

Retreat

A falling tree can seriously damage anything it may hit - a

car, a house, a fence, a power-line, or another tree.here
are ways to make a tree fall where you want it, so first
decide where that is!
Before cutting, clear the area around the tree.
You will need good footing while working and you should
be able to work the saw without hitting any obstacles.
Next, select a path of retreat.
When the tree begins to fall you should retreat away from
the direction of fall at a 45-degree angle and at least 3
m (10 feet) from the trunk to avoid the trunk kicking back
over the stump.

Not this way

Direction of fall
Hinge
5 cm (2 in.)
First cut

Felling cut

Begin the cut on the side to which the tree is to fall. Cut
a notch about 1/3 of the way into the tree. The position of
this notch is important since the tree will try to fall into
the notch.
The felling cut is made on the side opposite the notch
and at a level about 5 cm (2 in.) above the bottom of the
notch.
Do not try to cut through to the notch with the felling cut.

The remaining wood between the notch cut and felling
cut about 5 cm (2 in.) will act as a hinge when the tree
falls, guiding it in the desired direction.

When the tree starts to fall, kill the engine, place the saw
on the ground and make your retreat quickly.

Notch
Second cut

5 cm (2 in.)

One-third tree diameter

3
1

To fell big trees with a diameter exceeding twice the bar

length, start the notching cuts from one side and draw
the saw through to the other side of the notch.
Start the back cut on one side of the tree, pivoting the
saw through to form the desired hinge on that side.
Then remove the saw for the second cut. Insert the saw
in the first cut, very carefully so as not to cause kickback.
The final cut is made by drawing the saw forward in the
cut to reach the hinge.

CS-310

20

Limbing

Limbing a fallen tree is much the same as bucking.

Never stand on the tree that you are limbing.
When limbing, caution is the word.

Be careful of the tip touching other limbs.
Always use both hands.

Dont cut with the saw overhead or aligned vertically with your
body. If the saw should kickback, you may not have enough
control to prevent possible injury.

Bucking

Bucking is the sawing of a log or fallen tree into smaller

pieces. There are a few basic rules which apply to all
bucking operations. Keep both hands on the handles at all
times. Support logs if possible.


When cutting on a slope or hillside, always stand uphill.
Keep in mind that the wood is heavy and that it will bend
and pinch the saw if improperly supported. The trunk
will weaken at the point where you make the cut unless
the tree is lying on perfectly flat ground or supported as
shown. If you make the cut with the tree on the ground,
dont let the saws chain dig into the earth; it is harmful for
the saw, and you stand a good chance of being struck by
flying debris.
To cut the trunk, use the bucking and two-cut sequence
shown. The first cut should be no deeper than one-third the
trunk diameter.

Uphill position

warning

Finish cut

KICKBACK IS DANGEROUS

Kickback is generated when the rotation of the

chain is arrested for some reason. The most
dangerous effect of this action occurs when the
nose of the bar contacts another object, the chain
is momentarily stopped and all the energy of the
engine throws the bar upwards and backwards
towards the operator.

First cut
Board or flat stones

The chain saw industry and government agencies have attempted to prescribe various safety
devices, but the best protection is to avoid
kickback.
Comply with the Safety Precautions as listed in
this manual.

21

CS-310

CHAIN BRAKE OPERATION

Kickback motion

Set the lever in the unlocked position before

starting to cut.
If the brake is tripped by kickback reaction, the
chain will stop immediately. Release the throttle to avoid possible damage to the engine or
clutch.
Do not attempt to operate the engine with the
brake locked.

TESTING THE BRAKE

Start the engine on a solid level surface and run

at a fast idle until warm.

Kickback

Hold the saw firmly by the handles and accelerate the engine to a fast idle.
Slowly operate the chain brake lever while holding the saw firmly on the ground.
When the brake lever trips, the chain should
stop.
Immediately release the throttle trigger.

WARNING

If the chain does not stop immediately, return the

saw to your authorized ECHO dealer for repair.
Chain brake function
When the lever is pushed forward, chain brake
instantly stops the chain.

NOTE

For practice, while cutting a small tree, push

the lever forward to lock the brake.
Confirm that the brake works properly before
each use.
If the chain brake is clogged with wood chips,
function of the brake may deteriorate. Always
keep the device clean.
Do not increase engine RPM while the chain
brake is locked.
Use the chain brake only in starting or in emergencies.
When using throttle latch at starting, keep the
chain brake locked.

Chain brake unlock

When the lever is fully pulled, toward the
operator, brake is unlocked.

IMPORTANT

Do not allow the saw to tip forward in order to

avoid damage to the chain.

CS-310

22

End of the guide bar may be placed at the

height of about 55 cm (22 in.).

55 cm
(22 in.)

AUTOMATIC CHAIN BRAKE

Kickback produced from the tip of the guide bar will

trip the automatic chain brake. To make sure that
the automatic chain brake operates properly, follow
these steps:
1. Stop the engine.
2. Hold the saw with the guide bar approximately
55 cm (22 in.) above a wooden surface. Right
hand should hold the rear handle, and left hand
should hold the front handle.
3. Release the front handle and drop the end of the
guide bar against the wooden surface.
4. The impact should lock the chain brake.

IMPORTANT

When checking the operation of the automatic

chain brake, use a soft surface substance like
wood to provide the impact so the chain is not
damaged.

Rear handle should be gripped lightly with the

right hand.

WINTER OPERATION
Warm weather
position

Plug
Cylinder
cover

Use the winter plug to prevent carburetor trouble in

winter.
Release the cylinder cover latches and remove
cylinder cover. Remove plug from warm weather
position, and install into cold weather storage
position.

Cold weather
storage position

NOTE

For operation at normal temperature return the

plug to its original place. (5C, 41F)
It causes over heating of the engine.

23

CS-310

CHAIN AND GUIDE BAR COMBINATION

The following combinations are recommended for model CS-310.

Length
mm (in)

305 (12)
356 (14)
406 (16)

Guide Bar
ECHO Part No.
Double Guard

Pitch
mm (in)

12A0CD3745
14A0CD3752
16A0CD3757

Saw chain
Type
(OREGON)

9.53 (3/8)
9.53 (3/8)
9.53 (3/8)

91VG, 91P
91VG, 91P
91VG, 91P

Links
45
52
57

warning

Use of replacement saw chain and/or guide bar other than that specified, or operation without the tip guard in place,
may cause severe kickback resulting in serious injury.
Only use saw chain designated as, LOW-KICKBACK, that meets the ANSI B175.1-2000 Standard when tested on
the representative sample of chain saws below 3.8 C.I.D., and the Echo guide bar specified.

IMPORTANT
Chain and guide bar gauge size must be identical. Use Bar/Chain combinations shown in table above.
IMPORTANT
If your kick guard is damaged or lost, contact your Echo dealer for a replacement. For the name of the
Echo dealer nearest you, Call: 1-800-432-ECHO (3246) or on the web at www.echo-usa.com.
Refer to your Chain Saw Safety Manual for kick guard application information.

GUIDE BAR

(Low-kickback)
Replacement guide bars.
The following guide bars may be considered to
have equivalent kickback energy.
Sprocket nose guide bars of the same length and
nose radius, same pitch and having the same
number of teeth.
Hard nose guide bars of the same length and
nose radius as a sprocket nose bar.

SAW CHAIN
(Low-kickback)

CAUTION

Do not use replacement saw chain unless it has

beendesignatedasmeetingtheANSIB175.1-2000
kickbackperformancerequirements,whentested
on the representative sample of chain saws below
3.8 c.i.d. specified in ANSI B175.1 - 2000.

NOTE

LOW KICKBACK SAW CHAIN meets the

kickback performance requirements of ANSI
B175.1 - 2000 (safety requirements for gasolinepowered chain saws).

CS-310

24

MAINTENANCE AND CARE

WARNING

Moving parts can amputate fingers or cause severe injuries. Keep hands, clothing and loose objects away from
all openings. Always stop engine, disconnect spark plug, and make sure all moving parts have come to a complete stop before removing obstructions, clearing debris, or servicing unit. Allow unit to cool before performing
service. Wear gloves to protect hands from sharp edges and hot surfaces.
Your ECHO chain saw is designed to provide many hours of trouble free service. Regular scheduled maintenance will help your
chain saw achieve that goal. If you are unsure or are not equipped with the necessary tools, you may want to take your unit to an
ECHO Service Dealer for maintenance. To help you decide whether you want to DO-IT-YOURSELF or have the ECHO Dealer do
it, each maintenance task has been graded. If the task is not listed ask your ECHO dealer for repairs.
SKILL LEVELS
Level 1 = Easy to do. Most required tools come with unit.
Level 2 = Moderate difficulty. Some specialized tools may be required.
ECHO offers REPOWER Maintenance Kits and Parts to make your maintenance job easier.

MAINTENANCE INTERVALS
COMPONENT/
SYSTEM

MAINTENANCE
PROCEDURE

REQ'D
SKILL
LEVEL

DAILY OR
BEFORE
USE

EVERY
REFUEL

3 MONTHS
OR 90
HOURS

YEARLY 600
HOURS

Air Filter

Inspect/Clean

I/C*

Automatic Oiler

Inspect/Adjust

Oil Filter

Inspect/Replace

Fuel System

Inspect/Replace

I (1) *

Fuel Filter

Inspect/Replace

I *

I/R*

Fuel Cap Gasket

Guide Bar & Sprocket
Nose

Replace

I *

R*

Inspect/Clean/Lubricate

I/C *

Saw Chain

Inspect/Sharpen/Replace/
Tensioning

I *

Sprocket

Inspect/Replace

I *

Spark Plug

Inspect/Clean

Cooling System

Inspect/Clean

Muffler Spark Arrestor

Inspect/Clean/Replace

I/C/R*

Cylinder Exhaust Port

Inspect/Clean/Decarbon

I/C

Recoil Starter Rope

Inspect/Clean

I/C*

Screws/Nuts/Bolts

Inspect/Tighten/Replace

I *

R*
I/C *
I (1) *

I/C/R*
I/C

MAINTENANCE PROCEDURE LETTER CODES: I = INSPECT, R = REPLACE, C = CLEAN

IMPORTANT NOTE - Time intervals shown are maximum. Actual use and your experience will determine the
frequency of required maintenance.
MAINTENANCE PROCEDURE NOTES:
(1) Low evaporative fuel tanks DO NOT require regular maintenance to maintain emission integrity.
* Replacement is recommended based on the finding of damage or wear during inspection.

25

CS-310

CARBURETOR ADJUSTMENT

Idle adjusting screw

Low speed needle (L)

Every unit is run at the factory and the carburetor

is set in compliance with Emission Regulations. In
addition, the carburetor is equipped with H (High
Speed) and L (Low Speed) needle adjustment
limiters that prevent settings outside acceptable
limits.

High speed needle

(H)

Engine Break-In
New engines must be operated a minimum duration of two tanks of fuel break-in before carburetor adjustments can be made. During the break-in
period your engine performance will increase and
exhaust emissions will stabilize. Idle speed can
be adjusted as required.

High Altitude Operation

This engine has been factory adjusted to maintain
satisfactory starting, emission, and durability
performance up to 1100 feet above sea level (ASL)
(96.0 kPa). To maintain proper engine operation
and emission compliance above 1100 feet ASL the
carburetor may need to be adjusted by an authorized
ECHO service dealer.

IMPORTANT

If the engine is adjusted for operation above

1100 feet ASL, the carburetor must be
readjusted when operating the engine below
1100 feet ASL, otherwise severe engine damage
may result.

CS-310

26

1. Before adjusting carburetor clean or replace air

filter and muffler Spark Arrestor Screen.
2. Make sure the bar and chain are properly adjusted.
3. Start engine and run several minutes to bring to
operating temperature. Flash choke twice during
warm-up to clear any air from the fuel system.
4. Stop engine.
Turn H speed needle counterclockwise (CCW)
to stop.
Turn L speed needle midway between full
clockwise (CW) stop and CCW stop.
5. Idle Speed Adjustment:
Start engine, turn Idle speed adjustment
screw CW until the saw chain begins to turn,
then turn screw out CCW until the saw chain
stops turning.
Turn screw out, CCW, an additional 1/4 turn.

WARNING

Cutting attachment must not move when unit is

idling.
6. Accelerate to full throttle for 2 - 3 seconds to
clear any excess fuel in the engine, then return
to idle.
Accelerate engine to full throttle to check for
smooth transition from idle to high speed.
If engine hesitates turn L needle CCW 1/8 turn
and repeat acceleration.
Continue adjustment until smooth acceleration
results.
7. Check idle speed and reset if necessary as
described in item 5. If a tachometer is available
idle speed should be set to 3200 r/min.

CAUTION

When starting, idling adjustment speed should

be adjusted not to rotate the saw chain.
Correct idle speed is adjusted 3,200 r/min. or
1/4 turn CCW from the point the chain stops
moving.
When you experience trouble with the
carburetor, contact your dealer.

AIR FILTER

Check before every use.

Release the cylinder cover latches, and remove
the cylinder cover and air filter.
Brush off dust lightly, or clean with compressed
air, or replace the air filter.
Reinstall air filter and the cylinder cover, engage
latches.

Cylinder cover

Cylinder cover latch

Air filter

CHECK FUEL SYSTEM

Cylinder cover latch

Check before every use.

After refueling, make sure fuel does not leak
from around fuel pipe, fuel grommet or fuel tank
cap.
In case of fuel leakage there is a danger of fire.
Stop using the machine immediately and request your dealer to inspect or replace.

SPARK PLUG

0.65 mm (0.026 in.)

Check periodically.
The standard spark gap is 0.65 mm
(0.026 in.).
Correct the spark gap if it is wider or
narrower than the standard gap.
Fastening torque: 150 to 170 Kgf cm
(130 to 145 in lbf).

FUEL FILTER

Fuel tank cap

Fuel filter

Check periodically.
Do not allow dust to enter fuel tank.
A clogged filter will cause difficulty in starting
engine or abnormalities in engine performance.
Pull the fuel filter out through fuel inlet port with
a piece of steel wire or the like.
When the filter is dirty, replace it.
When the inside of the fuel tank is dirty, rinsing
the tank out with gasoline can clean it.

OIL FILTER
Oil tank cap

Oil filter

Check periodically.
Do not allow dust to enter into oil tank.
A clogged oil filter will affect the normal lubricating system.
Pull it out through oil filling hole with a piece of
steel wire or the like.
If the filter is dirty, wash it in gasoline or replace
it.
When the inside of the tank gets dirty, rinsing the
tank out with gasoline can clean it.

27

CS-310

GUIDE BAR
Groove
Sprocket
Oil hole

Clean before using.

- Clean the groove of the guide bar with a small
screwdriver.
- Clean oil holes with a wire.
Reverse guide bar periodically.
Check sprocket and the clutch and clean the bar
mount area before installation of the bar.
Replace either or both if worn.

SPROCKET

Worn : 0.5 mm (0.020 in.)

A damaged sprocket will cause premature damage or wear of saw chain.

- When the sprocket has worn out 0.5 mm
(0.020 in.) or more, replace it.
Check sprocket when you install new chain.
Replace it if worn.

CYLINDER FINS

Cylinder fins

Check periodically.
Clogged fins will result in poor engine cooling.
Remove dirt and dust from between fins to let
cooling air pass easily.

MUFFLER SPARK ARRESTOR

Muffler

Remove air cleaner cover and remove spark

plug lead.
Remove spark arrestor screen cover and screen
from muffler body.
Clean carbon deposits from muffler components.
Replace screen if it is cracked, or has holes
burned through.
Assemble components in reverse order.

Spark arrestor screen

Screen cover

NOTE

Carbon deposits in muffler will cause drop in

engine output. Spark arrestor screen must be
checked periodically.

CS-310

28

Exhaust Port Cleaning

Level 2

Tools required: Wood or plastic scraper, Cross Head Screwdriver,

8mm Wrench
Parts Required: As needed: Muffler gasket
1. Remove air filter cover and remove spark plug lead.
2. Place piston at top dead center. Remove muffler (A) and muffler
gasket (B ).
3. Use a wood or plastic scraping tool to clean deposits from cylinder exhaust port.

IMPORTANT
Never use a metal tool to scrape carbon from the exhaust port.
Do not scratch the cylinder or piston when cleaning the exhaust
port. Do not allow carbon particles to enter the cylinder.

4. Inspect muffler gasket, and replace if damaged.

5. Install muffler gasket and muffler.
6. Tighten muffler mounting bolts (or nuts) to 60-80 in lbf (70-90
kgf cm).
7. Attach spark plug lead.
8. Replace air filter cover.
9. Start engine, and warm to operating temperature.
10. Stop engine, and re-tighten mounting bolts (or nuts) to specifications.

29

CS-310

SETTING THE SAW CHAIN

Preset tie strap
Left hand cutter

Drive link

Top plate
Tie strap

Side plate
Guard link

Depth

Right hand cutter

Sharpen lower edge

Important points for proper maintenance of saw

chain:
Keep the cutters sharp at all times.
Keep the left and the right cutters properly
aligned.
- Note that blunt or irregular cutters will result in
poor cutting performance, increased vibration
of chains and premature breakage of the saw
chain.
Drive link serves to remove sawdust from the
groove of the guide bar.
Keep the lower edge of the drive link sharp
where indicated.

SETTING SAW CHAIN

30
Keep this angle

For setting saw chain, round file (4.0 mm dia.

5/32 in.) and flat file are used.
To keep correct position and correct angle,
use the file holder (Sure Sharp).

Push file as shown

90
Hold the file horizontally

CS-310

30

1/5

One fifth of file diameter remains

above cutter edge
Place the depth gauge tool firmly on guide
bar so that depth gauge protrudes.
Then file top of depth gauge with the flat file until
flat with top of the depth gauge tool.

Depth gauge tool

Remove until
flat with tool

- Be sure to round off the front edge of the depth

gauge.
Round off
the edge

91P :85
91VG
:80

30
Top plate filing angle

Side plate
angle

91P :50
91VG :60

0.64 mm
(0.025 in.)

Properly filed cutters are shown in illustration.

When setting of the chain is finished, soak it in oil
and wash away filings completely before using.
- When chain has been filed on the bar, supply
sufficient oil to it, rotate the chain slowly to wash
away the filings before using again.
- If the chain saw is operated with filings clogged
in the groove, the saw chain and the guide bar
will be damaged prematurely.
- If the saw chain becomes soiled with resin, for
instance, clean it with kerosene and soak in it
oil.

NOTE

These angles are referred to as Oregon 91P or

91VG.
To sharpen other follow chain manufacturers
instruction.
Top plate cutting angle

Depth

Parallel

31

CS-310

TROUBLESHOOTING
ENGINE PROBLEM TROUBLEShOOTING ChART
Problem

C h eck
Fuel at carburetor

Fuel at cylinder
Engine
cranks starts hard/
doesn't
start

Engine runs,
but dies or
does not
accelerate
properly

Engine does
not crank

Status

C au se

Remedy

No fuel at carburetor Fuel strainer clogged

Fuel line clogged
Carburetor

Clean or replace
Clean or replace
See your Echo dealer

No fuel at cylinder

Carburetor

See your Echo dealer

Muffler wet with fuel

Fuel Mixture too rich

Open choke
Clean/replace air filter
Adjust carburetor
See your Echo dealer

Spark at end
of plug wire

No spark

Stop switch off

Electrical problem
Interlock switch

Turn switch to ON
See your Echo dealer
See your Echo dealer

Spark at plug

No spark

Spark gap incorrect

Covered with carbon
Fouled with fuel
Plug defective

Adjust to .65mm (0.026 in.)

Clean or replace
Clean or replace
Replace plug

Air filter

Air filter dirty

Normal wear

Clean or replace

Fuel filter

Fuel filter dirty

Contaminants/residues in
fuel

Replace

Fuel vent

Fuel vent plugged

Contaminants/residues in
fuel

Clean or replace

Spark Plug

Plug dirty/worn

Normal wear

Clean and adjust or replace

Carburetor

Improper adjustment Vibration

Adjust

Cooling System

Cooling system
dirty/plugged

Extended operation in
dirty/dusty locations

Clean

Spark Arrestor
Screen

Spark arrestor
screen plugged

Normal wear

Replace

N/A

N/A

Internal engine problem

See your Echo dealer

WARNING

Fuel vapors are extremely flammable and may

cause fire and/or explosion. Never test for ignition
spark by grounding spark plug near cylinder plug
hole,otherwiseseriouspersonalinjurymayresult.

CS-310

32

STORAGE AFTER USE

Inspect and adjust every part of the chain saw.

- Completely clean every part and repair if necessary.
- Apply thin coating of oil on metal parts to prevent
rust.
Remove chain and guide bar.
Drain fuel tank, pull starter slowly a few times to
drain fuel from carburetor.
Pour a small amount of clean motor oil into spark
plug hole, pull starter and crank the engine until
piston reaches: TOP DEAD CENTER.
Store in a dry area, free from dust.

WARNING

Do not store in an enclosure where fuel fumes may

accumlate or reach an open flame or spark.

CAUTION

Do not lend or rent your chain saw without the

Instruction manual and Safety manual.

NOTE

For future reference, you should keep this Instruction

manual and the Safety manual.
If this Instruction manual or the Safety manual has
become illegible or is lost, please purchase a new one
from your ECHO dealer.

TECHNICAL DATA

CS-310

MODEL

Dimension

L W H

mm

Mass

Power head, dry

Engine

Type

Air-cooled two-stroke single cylinder

Displacement

30.5 (1.861 cu. in.)

Carburetor
Magneto
Spark plug
Starter
Power transmission

kg
mL (cm )

396 232 268 (15.6 in. 9.1 in. 10.6 in.)

4.0 (8.8 lb.) Without chain and guide bar

Diaphragm type
Flywheel magneto: CDI system
NGK BPM8Y
Recoil starter
Automatic centrifugal clutch

Fuel
Mixture ratio

50 : 1 ratio with ECHO Power Blend X, ISO-L-

EGD (ISO/CD 13738) and JASO M345-FC/FD two-
stroke, air-cooled engine oil.

Gasoline

Use 89 octane unleaded.

Do not use fuel containing methyl alcohol, more than
10 % ethyl alcohol or 15 % MTBE.
Do not use alternative fuels such as E-15 or E-85.

Tank capacity

0.25 (8.47 US. fl. oz.)

Oil

Bar and chain

ECHO bar and chain oil (or motor oil)

Tank capacity

0.26 (8.81 US. fl. oz.)

L
L

Guide bar and

saw chain
Lubrication

Non-adjustable automatic oil pump

Engine speed Idle

Clutch engagement

Wide open throttle

3,200
4,200
12,500

r/min
r/min
r/min

Standard
features

See page 24 for Chain and Guide Bar Combination

Front hand guard, Rear hand guard,

Anti-vibration device, Throttle control lockout,
Chain brake, Chain catcher, Spark arrestor muffler,
Kick guard, (Spiked bumper)

* Technical data subject to change without notice.

33

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ECHO LIMITED WARRANTY STATEMENT FOR

PRODUCT SOLD IN USA AND CANADA BEGINNING 01/01/2010
ECHO'S RESPONSIBILITY
ECHO Incorporateds Limited Warranty, provides to the original purchaser that this ECHO product is free from defects in material and workmanship.
Under normal use and maintenance from date of purchase, ECHO agrees to repair or replace at ECHOs discretion, any defective product
free of charge at any authorized ECHO servicing dealer within listed below application time periods, limitations and exclusions. THIS LIMITED
WARRANTY IS ONLY APPLICABLE TO ECHO PRODUCTS SOLD BY AUTHORIZED ECHO DEALERS. IT IS EXTENDED TO THE ORIGINAL
PURCHASER ONLY, AND IS NOT TRANSFERABLE TO SUBSEQUENT OWNERS EXCEPT FOR EMISSION RELATED PARTS. Repair
parts and accessories replaced under this warranty are warranted only for the balance of the original unit or accessory warranty period. Any
damage caused by improper installation or improper maintenance is not covered by this warranty. All parts or products replaced under warranty
become the property of ECHO, Inc. This warranty is separate from the Emission control warranty statement supplied with your new product.
Please consult the Emission Control Warranty Statement for details regarding emission related parts. For a list of Authorized ECHO Dealers
refer to WWW.ECHO-USA.COM or call 1-800-432-ECHO.
OWNERS RESPONSIBILITY
To ensure trouble free warranty coverage it is important that you register your ECHO equipment on-line at WWW.ECHO-USA.COM or by filling out the warranty registration card supplied with your unit. Registering your product confirms your warranty coverage and provides a direct
link if we find it necessary to contact you.
The owner shall demonstrate reasonable care and use, and follow preventative maintenance, storage, fuel and oil usage as prescribed in the
operators manual. Should a product difficulty occur, you must, at your expense, deliver or ship your ECHO unit to an authorized ECHO servicing
dealer for warranty repairs (within the applicable warranty period), and arrange for pick-up or return of your unit after the repairs have been
made. For your nearest authorized ECHO servicing dealer, call ECHOs Dealer Referral Center, at 1-800-432-ECHO or you can locate an ECHO
servicing dealer at WWW.ECHO-USA.COM. Should you require assistance or have questions concerning ECHOs Warranty Statement, you
can contact our Consumer Product Support Department at 1-800-673-1558 or contact us through the web at WWW.ECHO-USA.COM.
PRODUCT WARRANTY PERIOD
RESIDENTIAL APPLICATION
5 YEAR WARRANTY - All units for residential, or non-income producing use will be covered by this limited warranty for five (5) years from
date of purchase.
EXCEPTIONS:
For two-stroke engine powered products, the electronic ignition module, flexible drive cables, SRM solid drive shafts, and TC tines
are warranted for the life* of the product on parts only.
Cutting attachments such as, but not limited to, bars, chains, sprockets, blades, and nylon trimmer heads for residential or non-income
producing use will be covered for failures due to defects in material or workmanship for a period of 60 days from original product
purchase date. Any misuse from contact with concrete, rocks, or other structures is not covered by this warranty.
ECHOs Rapid Loader String Head carries a lifetime warranty on the line locking system, parts only; no labor. Refer to your operators
manual for string head installation and maintenance instructions.
All SB-Series and PRO ATTACHMENT SERIES Split Shaft attachments carry the same warranty duration as the units they are
designed to fit.
COMMERCIAL APPLICATION
1 YEAR WARRANTY - All Chain Saws, QuikVent Saws, and Cut-Off Saws for commercial, institutional, agricultural, industrial, or income
producing use will be covered by this limited warranty for one (1) year from the date of purchase.
2 YEAR WARRANTY - All other units for commercial, institutional, agricultural, industrial, or income producing use will be covered by this
limited warranty for two (2) years from the date of purchase.
EXCEPTIONS:
For two-stroke engine powered products, the electronic ignition module, flexible drive cables, SRM solid drive shafts and TC tines,
are warranted for the life* of the product on parts only.
Cutting attachments such as, but not limited to, bars, chains, sprockets, blades, and nylon trimmer heads for commercial, institutional,
agricultural, industrial, rental, or income producing will be covered for failures due to defects in material or workmanship for a period
of 30 days from original product purchase date. Any misuse from contact with concrete, rocks, or other structures is not covered by
this warranty.
ECHOs Rapid Loader String Head carries a lifetime warranty on the line locking system, parts only; no labor. Refer to your operators
manual for string head installation and maintenance instructions.
All SB-Series and PRO ATTACHMENT SERIES Split Shaft attachments carry the same warranty duration as the units they are
designed to fit.
RENTAL APPLICATION - 90 DAYS WARRANTY
Units for rental use will be covered against defects in material and workmanship for a period of 90 days from the date of purchase.
* ECHOs liability under the Lifetime coverage is limited to furnishing parts specified under the PROdUCT wARRANTy PERIOd section of
this warranty statement for Life free of charge for a period of ten (10) years after the date of the complete units final production.

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34

PURCHASED REPAIR PARTS, SHORT BLOCKS AND ACCESSORIES

90-day residential, or non-income producing warranty
30-day commercial, institutional, agricultural, industrial, income producing, or rental application warranty
ATTENTION TWO-STROKE ENGINE POWER PRODUCT OWNERS
This ECHO two-stroke engine power product is a quality-engineered unit which has been manufactured to exact tolerances to provide superior
performance. To help ensure the performance of the unit, it is required to use two-stroke oil which meets the ISO-L-EGD Standard per ISO/CD
13738 and JASO M345/FC/FD Standards. ECHO Power Blend Two-Stroke Oil is a premium two-stroke oil specifically formulated to meet
ISO-L-EGD (ISO/CD 13738) and JASO M345/FC/FD Standards. The use of two-stroke oils designed for other applications, such as for outboard
motors or lawnmowers can result in severe engine damage, and will void your two-stroke engine limited warranty.
THIS WARRANTY DOES NOT COVER DAMAGE CAUSED BY:

Lack of lubrication or engine failure, due to the use of two-stroke oils that do not meet the ISO-L-EGD (ISO/CD 13738) and JASO M345/
FC/FD Standards. Engine problems due to inadequate lubrication caused by failure to use an ISO-L-EGD compliant and JASO M345/FC/
FD registered oil, will void the two-stroke engine limited warranty. ECHO Power Blend Two-Stroke Oil meets the ISO-L-EGD and JASO
M345/FC/FD Standard. Emission related parts are covered for 5 years residential use or 2 years commercial use regardless of two-stroke
oil used, per the statement listed in the EPA or California Emission Defect Warranty Explanation.

damage caused by use of gasohol, containing methanol (wood alcohol), or gasoline containing less than 89 octane. Only use gasoline which
contains 89 octane or higher. Gasohol which contains a maximum 10% ethanol (grain alcohol) or 15% MTBE (methyl/tertiary/butyl/ether)
is also approved. The prescribed mixing ratio of gasoline to oil is listed on the ECHO oil label and covered in your operators manual.

Engine damage caused by use of ether or any starting fluids.

damage caused by tampering with engine speed governor or emission components, or running engines above specified and recommended
engine speeds as listed in your operators manual.

Operation of the unit with improperly maintained/removed cutting shield or removed/damaged air filter.

damage caused by dirt, pressure or steam cleaning the unit, salt water, corrosion, rust, varnish, abrasives, and moisture.

defects, malfunctions or failures resulting from abuse, misuse, neglect, modifications, alterations, normal wear, improper servicing, or use
of unauthorized attachments.

Incorrect storage procedures, stale fuel, including failure to provide or perform required maintenance services as prescribed in the operator's
manual. Preventative maintenance as outlined in the operators manual is the customers responsibility.

Failures due to improper set-up, pre-delivery service or repair service by anyone other than authorized ECHO servicing dealer during the
warranty period.

Certain parts and other items are not warranted, including but not limited to: lubricants, starter cords, and engine tune-ups.

Use of spark plugs other than those meeting performance and durability requirements of the OEM spark plug listed in the Operator's
Manuals.

Overheating or carbon scoring failures due to restricted, clogged exhaust port or combustion chamber, including damage to spark arrester
screen.

Adjustments after the first (30) thirty days and beyond, such as carburetor adjustment and throttle cable adjustment.

damage to gears or gear cases caused by contaminated grease or oil, use of incorrect type or viscosity of lubricants, and/or failure to comply
with recommended grease or oil change intervals.

damage caused by loading SHREd 'N' VAC beyond recommended capacity.

damage caused by pump or sprayer running dry, pumping or spraying caustic or flammable materials, or lack of or broken strainers.

Additional damage to parts or components due to continued use after operational problem or failure occurs. Should operational problem or
failure occur, the product should not be used, but delivered as is to an authorized ECHO servicing dealer.
It is a dealers and/or customers responsibility to complete and return the warranty registration card supplied with your ECHO product or by visiting
WWW.ECHO-USA.COM. your receipt of purchase including date, model and serial number must be maintained and presented to an authorized
ECHO servicing dealer for warranty service. Proof of purchase rests solely with the customer. Some states do not allow limitations on how long
an implied warranty lasts, so the above limitations may not apply to you. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of incidental or
consequential damages, so you may also have other specific legal rights which vary from state to state. This limited warranty is given by ECHO
Incorporated, 400 Oakwood Rd., Lake Zurich, IL 60047.

DISCLAIMER OF IMPLIED WARRANTIES

This limited warranty is in lieu of all other expressed or implied warranties, including any warranty of FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
OR USE and any implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY otherwise applicable to this product. ECHO and its affiliated companies shall not be
liable for any special incidental or consequential damage, including lost profits. There are no warranties extended other than as provided herein.
This limited warranty may be modified only by ECHO.

99922201032
12/03/09

35

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ECHO INCORPORATED EMISSION CONTROL WARRANTY STATEMENT

FOR ECHO AND SHINDAIWA BRANDS
The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the California Air Resources Board (C.A.R.B.) and ECHO Incorporated (ECHO Inc.) are pleased
to explain the emission control system warranty on your 2010 and later equipment/small off-road engine (SORE). New equipment/SORE must be
designed, built and equipped to meet stringent EPA and C.A.R.B. anti-smog standards. ECHO Inc. must warrant the emission control system on
your equipment/SORE for the periods of time listed below, provided there has been no abuse, neglect or improper maintenance of your equipment/
SORE. Your emission control system may include parts such as: carburetor, fuel-injection system, ignition system, catalytic converter/muffler, fuel
tank, fuel feed lines, fuel cap assembly, spark plug, air filters, and other associated components. Where a warrantable condition exists, ECHO
Inc will repair your equipment/SORE at no cost to you including diagnosis, parts and labor. The Emission Control System warranty is extended
to the original owner including all subsequent owners.
MANUFACTURER'S WARRANTY COVERAGE:
The emission control system is warranted for 2 years or the length of the ECHO Inc. warranty, whichever is longer. If any emission-related part
on your equipment is defective, the part will be repaired or replaced by ECHO Inc. or its Authorized Service Representative.
OWNER'S WARRANTY RESPONSIBILITIES:
As the equipment/SORE owner, you are responsible for the performance of the required maintenance listed in your Operator's Manual. ECHO
Inc. recommends that you retain all receipts covering maintenance on your equipment/SORE however, ECHO Inc. cannot deny warranty solely
for the lack of receipts or for your failure to ensure the performance of all scheduled maintenance. As the equipment/SORE owner, you should be
aware that ECHO Inc. may deny you warranty coverage if your equipment/SORE or a part has failed due to abuse, neglect, improper maintenance
or unapproved modifications.
You are responsible for presenting your equipment/SORE to an ECHO Inc. authorized service representative as soon as a problem exists. The
warranty repairs should be completed in a reasonable amount of time, not to exceed 30 days. If a warrantable condition exists and there is no
Authorized Dealer within 100 miles, ECHO Inc. will pay to ship the unit to the nearest authorized dealer. If you have questions regarding your
warranty coverage, you should contact ECHO Inc. at 1-800-673-1558, web site WWW.ECHO-USA.COM or contact Shindaiwa at 1-877-9867783, web site WWW.SHINDAIWA.COM.
WHAT DOES THIS WARRANTY COVER?
ECHO Inc. warrants that your equipment/SORE was designed, built and equipped to conform with applicable EPA and C.A.R.B. emissions
standards and that your equipment/SORE is free from defects in material and workmanship that would cause it to fail to conform with applicable
requirements for 2 years or the length of the ECHO Inc. warranty, whichever is longer. The warranty period begins on the date the product is
purchased by an end user.
HOW WILL A COVERED PART BE CORRECTED?
If there is a defect in a part covered by this warranty, any ECHO Inc. Authorized Service Dealer will correct the defect. You will not have to pay
anything to have the part adjusted, repaired or replaced. This includes any labor and diagnosis for warranted repairs performed by the dealer. In
addition, engine parts not expressly covered under this warranty but whose failure is a result of a failure of a covered part will be warranted.
WHAT PARTS ARE COVERED?
Any applicable emission related part not scheduled for "required maintenance" will be repaired or replaced within the warranty period. The repaired
or replaced part will be warranted for the remaining ECHO Inc. warranty period.
Any warranted part that is scheduled only for regular inspection in the written instructions supplied is warranted for the warranty period stated
above. Any such part repaired or replaced under warranty will be warranted for the remaining ECHO Inc. warranty period.
Any emission related part scheduled for replacement during "required maintenance" is warranted for the period of time prior to the first scheduled
replacement point for that part. Any such part repaired or replaced under warranty shall be warranted for the remainder of the period prior to the
first scheduled replacement point for that part.
Any manufacturer-approved replacement part may be used in the performance of any warranty maintenance or repairs on emission related parts,
and must be provided without charge if the part is still under warranty.
Any replacement part that is equivalent in performance and durability may be used in non-warranty maintenance or repairs, and shall not reduce
the warranty obligations of the manufacturer.
Throughout the equipment/SORE warranty period, ECHO Inc. will maintain a supply of warranted parts sufficient to meet the expected demand
for such parts.
SPECIFIC EMISSION RELATED WARRANTED PARTS:
Electronic Ignition System
Catalytic Converter / Muffler Assembly
Choke
Fuel Tank
Air Filter

Spark Plug
Carburetor (complete assembly or replaceable components)
Fuel-Injection Assembly (or replaceable components)
Fuel Cap Assembly
Fuel Feed Line (and associated clamps/connectors as applicable)

WHAT IS NOT COVERED?

Any failure caused by abuse, neglect, improper maintenance, unapproved modifications, use of unapproved add-on parts/modified parts or
unapproved accessories.
This Emission Control Warranty is valid only for the U.S.A., it's Territories, and Canada.

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36

99922201033
01/2010

notes

37

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notes

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38

notes

39

CS-310

Servicing Information
parts/serial number

Genuine ECHO Parts and ECHO REPOWER Parts and Assemblies

for your ECHO products are available only from an Authorized ECHO
Dealer. When you do need to buy parts always have the Model Number
and Serial Number of the unit with you. You can find these numbers
on the engine housing. For future reference, write them in the space
provided below.
Model Number _____________ Serial Number ____________

service

An Authorized ECHO Service Dealer must perform Service of this

product during the warranty period. For the name and address of the
Authorized ECHO Service Dealer nearest you, ask your retailer or
call: 1-800-432-ECHO (3246). Dealer information is also available on
our Web Site. When presenting your unit for Warranty service/repairs,
proof of purchase is required.

DEALER? Call
1-800-432-ECHO
1-800-432-3246
or

www.echo-usa.com

echo consumer product support

If you require assistance or have questions concerning the application, operation or maintenance of this product you may call the ECHO
Consumer Product Support Department at 1-800-673-1558 from 8:30
am to 4:30 pm (Central Standard Time) Monday through Friday. Before
calling, please know the model and serial number of your unit to help
your Consumer Product Support Representative.

CONSUMER PRODUCT
SUPPORT
1-800-673-1558

warranty registration

8:30 - 4:30 Mon - Fri C.S.T.

To ensure trouble free warranty coverage it is important that you register your Echo equipment on-line at www.echo-usa.com. Other registration options are by automated phone at 1-800-432-3246 or by filling
out the warranty registration card supplied with your unit. Registering
your product confirms your warranty coverage and provides a direct
link between you and ECHO if we find it necessary to contact you.

additional or replacement manuals

Safety Manuals in English/Spanish or English/French are available, free of charge, from your ECHO dealer
or at www.echo-usa.com.
Instruction and Parts Manuals are available by:
Downloading free from www.echo-usa.com
Purchasing from your Echo Dealer.
Manuals are available by sending a written request stating the model number and serial number of your
Echo unit, part number of the manual, your name and address, and mail to the address below.
Safety Videos are available from your Echo dealer. A $5.00 shipping charge will be required for each video.

ECHO, INCORPORATED
400 Oakwood Road
Lake Zurich, IL 60047-1564

www.echo-usa.com

C04511001001/C04511999999
C04612001001/C04612999999