Problem 3 1

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Problem 3.

1 Discovering the Pythagorean Theorem


A. For each row, draw a right triangle with the given leg lengths on the dot paper. Then,
draw a square on each side of the triangle.
B. For each triangle, find the areas of the squares on the legs and on the hypotenuse. Record
your results in the table below.
Length of leg 1

Length of leg 2

1
1
2
1
2
3
3
a

1
2
2
3
3
3
4
b

Area of square
on leg 1

Area of square
on leg 2

Area of square
on hypotenuse

Square root of area


of hypotenuse square

C. Look for a pattern as you complete the table, use the pattern to complete the last row in
the table.
D. Use the Pythagorean Theorem to complete the following problems:
1. A right triangle has legs of lengths of 3 centimeters and 5 centimeters.
a. What is the area of the square drawn on the hypotenuse?
b. What is the length of the hypotenuse?
2. A right triangle has legs of lengths 5 inches and 12 inches.
a. What is the area of the square drawn on the hypotenuse?
b. What is the length of the hypotenuse?
3. The hypotenuse of a right triangle is 15 centimeters long, and one leg is 9
centimeters long. How long is the other leg?

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