1 GIS Component Operation Inspection

Gas-Insulated Switchgear
Circuit Breaker Field Service Team
Contents
1 GIS Components & Function

2 Operation Instruction
3 Inspection
1 GIS Components & Function
1. GIS Components & Function

GIS Components & Function
1. What is GIS?
2. Main components of GIS?
3. What is CB ?
4. What's the Major Duties of CB ?
5. What is DS ?
6. What is ES ?
7. What is CT ?
8. What kinds of CT ?
9. What is VT ?
10. What is Bushing?
11. What kinds of Bushing ?

1.1 What is G I S ?
- Gas Insulated Switchgear
- Switchgear assemblies(CB, DS, ES, CT, VT..) with external metal enclosure intended to be
earthed except external connection, to be filled with gas(SF6 gas) at least partly.
1.2 Main Components of G I S ?

- Circuit Breaker + Disconnecting Switch + Maintenance Earthing Switch
+ High-speed Earthing Switch + Busbar + Current Transformer + Voltage Transformer
+ Bushing + Lightning Arrester +
Conventional Type
GIS Type
6

-Technical Specification of GIS

-Technical Specification of GIS

1.3 What is CB ?
- (Gas) Circuit Breaker
- Switching device which can break and make the fault &normal current in the electrical
power network, but under the specified condition..
10

1.4 What is the major duties of CB ?
- Breaking
- Carrying
- Insulating
11

-Technical Specification of GCB
12

1.5 What is DS ?
- Disconnecting Switch
- Switching device which can divide potential point
in the electrical power network, But without current
DS Section View
1.6 What is ES ?
- Earthing Switch
ES Section View
13

-Technical Specification of DS
14

-Technical Specification of ES
15

-Technical Specification of H-ES
16

1.7 What is CT ?
- Current Transformer
- Current transformating device from high current of
main circuit to low current
1.8 What kinds of CT ?

Protection CT
Roles
Metering CT
-Protection
-Purpose
-Metering
-At over
current zone
-Accuracy
-At normal
current zone
17
CT Case Section View

-Technical Specification of CT
18

1.9 What is VT ?
- Voltage(Potential) Transformer
- Voltage transformating device from high voltage of
main circuit to low voltage
VT Section View
-Technical Specification of VT
19

- CT/VT ratio, error class and burden in single line diagram
20

- CT/VT ratio, error class and burden in single line diagram
21

1.10 What is Bushing ?
- Electrically connecting device between two different insulation mediums
1.11 What kinds of Bushing ?

- Gas to Air Bushing
- Gas to Oil Bushing
- Cable cone
LINE
Transformer
GIS
AIR
GAS
GAS
GAS
OIL
GIS
GIS
CABLE
22
2 Operation Instruction
23
2.1 Circuit Breaker
24
2.1 Circuit Breaker

Circuit Breaker - Operation Instruction
2.1.1 245kV CB
25
2.1 Circuit Breaker

2.1.2 Operating Principle
Fully Closed State
26
2.1 Circuit Breaker

Early stage of interrupting
27
2.1 Circuit Breaker

Late stage of interrupting
28
2.1 Circuit Breaker

Fully Opened State
29
2.1 Circuit Breaker

30
2.1 Circuit Breaker

2.1.3 Opening Operation
31
2.1 Circuit Breaker

2.1.4 Closing Operation
32
2.1 Circuit Breaker

2.1.5 Charging of the closing spring
33
2.1 Circuit Breaker

2.1.6 CB Manual operation & Front View of Mechanism
34
2.1 Circuit Breaker

2.1.7 Auxiliary switches
35
2.1 Circuit Breaker

2.1.8 Spring and Oil Dash Pot
Close Spring
Open Spring & Oil Dash Pot

36
2.2 DS & ES
37
2.2 DS & ES
DS & ES
2.2.1 DS construction
38
2.2 DS & ES
DS & ES
2.2.2 ES construction
39
2.2 DS & ES
DS & ES
2.2.3 MOTOR DRIVEN OPERATING MECHANISM BOX for DS & ES
40
2.2 DS & ES
DS & ES
2.2.4 Operation principle of DS & ES
41
2.2 DS & ES
DS & ES
2.2.5 Spring Charged Operating Mechanism BOX for H-ES
42
2.2 DS & ES
DS & ES
2.2.6 Operation principle of H-ES
43
2.2 DS & ES
DS & ES
2.2.7 Shutter Device of H-ES
44
2.2 DS & ES
DS & ES
2.2.8 Mechanical Lock of H-ES
45
2.3 Others
-CT / VT / Insulator / SF6 Gas / GD / Pressure Relief / Absorbent
46
2.3 Others
Others CT / VT / Insulator and etc.
2.3.1 CT
47
2.3 Others
2.3.1 CT
48
2.3 Others
2.3.1 CT
49
2.3 Others
2.3.1 CT
Construction of gas sealing terminal
50
2.3 Others
2.3.2 Spacer
51
2.3 Others
2.3.2 Spacer installation Method
52
2.3 Others
2.3.2 Spacer
53
2.3 Others
2.3.3 Insulator
54
2.3 Others
2.3.4 SF6 Gas
SF6 gas weights approximately 5.5 times as much as air.
Being colorless, odorless, and inert in its ordinary condition, this gas is highly stable.
This gas is liquefied at -62C under atmospheric and at 0C under pressure of 11.7bar
respectively
Since puffer type CB uses gas at a pressure of 6.0bar, liquefaction temperature of the
gas is as low as about -30C, requiring no heater. Further since the coefficient of heat
transfer of SF6 gas exceeds that of air under the same condition approximately by a
factor of 2.5, any temperature rise is case of energizing is low compared with the case
of using air.
Also, although it varies depending upon the shape of eletrode, the dieletric strength of
SF6 gas in a uniform electric field is 2.5 to 3 times as great as that of the atmosphere,
becoming equal to that of insulating oil at an approximate pressure of 2 bar(at20C).
Being considerably great in electron adhering capability, SF6 gas displays excellent are
extinguishing performance.
55
2.3 Others
2.3.4 SF6 Gas
Regarding the poisonous characteristic of SF6, the result of various experiments
conducted on white rabbits and mice revealed that SF6 gas itself is inert and produces
no poisonous effect on the human body.
Concerning tests on its poisonous character, it is stipulated that mice shall be able to
withstand without hindrance the atmosphere of gaseous mixture consisting of 75% SF6
and 25% oxygen for a period of 14 to 16 hours.
Decomposition products produced by arc discharge(HF, SF, SF, S2Fetc) are harmful.
Therefore, necessary steps have been taken by HYOSUNG CORPORATION to minimize
these products, such as controlling moisture in the interrupter to 150 ppm by volume or
less (moisture in the atmosphere is approximately 20,000 ppm by volume) and the
absorption of decomposition products by absorbent (synthetic zeolite).
Although a small amount of powdery sulfide and fluoride is found in the container inside
the tank after breaking a large current, the above powder has produced no harmful effect
on the human body so far. It is advisable, however, to always wear a mask and gloves for
a detailed inspection or contact replacement.
56
2.3 Others
2.3.4 SF6 Gas
57
2.3 Others
2.3.4 SF6 Gas
58
2.3 Others
2.3.5 Gas Density Monitor
59
2.3 Others
2.3.6 Voltage Transformer
60
2.3 Others
2.3.7 Pressure Relief Device
61
2.3 Others
2.3.7 Pressure Relief Device
No.
Description
O-ring
Disc
Case
-The Devices operate at 122kg/cm2 pressure and the gas flows out at sonic-speed
62
2.3 Others
2.3.8 Absorbent
63
No.
Description
Case
Absorbent
3 Inspection
64
3. Inspection
Inspection - Contents
3.1 Inspection Criteria

3.2 Contact Inspection Criteria
3.3 Safety Caution before Inspection
3.4 Patrolling Inspection Procedures
3.5 Ordinary Inspection Procedure
3.6 Detailed Inspection Procedure for CB
3.7 Detailed Inspection Check Point for CB
3.8 Vacuuming and Gas Filling Procedure
65
3. Inspection
Inspection
3.1 Inspection criteria
No.
Inspection
Item
Patrolling
Inspection
Ordinary
Inspection
Detail
Inspection
Inspection
Period
-
Every 2000
operation
After start
of service
-
Contents
Conduct daily.
Every 3 years
Conduct maintenance and

inspection by utilizing
service interruption without discharging SF6 gas.
Every 6
years
Conduct maintenance and

inspection discharging SF6
gas.
66
Remarks
3. Inspection
Inspection
3.2 Contact Inspection criteria
3.2.1 Circuit Breaker
Rated interrupting current
50000A
(50kA)
Once every 10 operations
Interrupting current
25000-30000A
(25~30kA)
Interrupting current
5000A
(5kA)
Rated current
67
3. Inspection
Inspection
3.2 Contact Inspection criteria
3.2.2 Disconnecting Switch
No load switching

3.2.3 Earthing Switch
With making capacity

(High Speed ES Only)
Others
68
4. Maintenance
Maintenance
3.3 Safety for manual operation
No.
Item
Operation
Explanation
Closing spring force
Before you start maintenance, close

Closing circuit breaker. Circuit Breaker, for discharging
closing spring.
Electric power
Switch off.
Before you start maintenance, cut off

electrical power.
Before you start maintenance, hand
hole put in air up to 0 /.G pressure.
Gas
Keep oxygen density.
Before you enter to inside of tank,

you need measure density of oxygen.
Do not charge gas in the low plate part.
It is easy to stay in the low place.
69
3. Inspection
Inspection
3.4 Patrolling Inspection Procedures
No.
Descriptions items
Inspection procedure
Gas pressure
Read pressure on gas pressure gauge Record the gas pressure, ambient
temperature. If any SF6 gas leakage is detected, supply the SF6 gas
according to the procedure described in before the gas pressure drops
to the alarm pressure.
Operation counter
Check and record the number of operation.
Space heater
When the check the operations of heaters as bellows humidity is high, the
temperature drops sharply or the ambient temperature is low, the heater
in the control cubicle is operated to turn on automatically.
Closing spring
Check that charged / discharged indicator shows charged.
Others
Check if abnormal noise occurring.
70
3. Inspection
Inspection
3.5 Ordinary Inspection Procedures
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
Check the Enclosures Bolt Tightness

Check the Enclosures surface rusty or not
Oil Dashpots Oil Level
Control Mechanisms nut, lock plate is tightend and sprit pins are ok.
Control Mechanisms Auxiliary contact.
Check terminal looseness
Pressure, Dew Point, Purity and Leakage check of SF6 Gas
CB Operating Characteristic Test
Insulation Resistance Test
71
3. Inspection
Inspection
3.6 Detail Inspection Procedure for CB
1. Insulation Resistance Test
2. CB Operating Characteristic Test
3. Dew Point and Purity Check of SF6 Gas
4. Recover SF6 Gas from the Interruption tank
5. Check interrupter according to the inspection check point
6. Vacuuming till 1 torr and stay 2 more hours after becoming 1 torr.
7. Filling SF6 Gas
8. Dew Point and Purity and Leakage check of SF6 Gas
9. CB Operating Characteristic Test
10. Insulation Resistance Test
72
3. Inspection
Inspection
3.7 Detail Inspection Check Point for CB
1. Stationary Arc Contact : Wear has become 2mm or more replace it with new one.
2. Moving Arc Contact : Wear has become 2mm or more replace it with new one.
3. Nozzle and Nozzle Cover : Inner diameter is enlarged by 1mm or more replace it
with new one.
4. Absorbent : Replace with a new one.
5. Insulation Material : Use lint free cloth to clean up the surface
73
4. Maintenance
Maintenance
3.8 Vacuuming and Gas filling Procedure
74
Thank you for your Attention !
By your side isB
75

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What are the main components of GIS?

What are the main components of GIS?

What are the major duties of a circuit breaker?

What are the major duties of a circuit breaker?

Gas-Insulated Switchgear

Circuit Breaker Field Service Team

1 GIS Components & Function

1 GIS Components & Function

1. GIS Components & Function

1. GIS Components & Function

1.2 Main Components of G I S ?

1. GIS Components & Function

1. GIS Components & Function

1. GIS Components & Function

1. GIS Components & Function

1. GIS Components & Function

1. GIS Components & Function

1. GIS Components & Function

1. GIS Components & Function

1. GIS Components & Function

1. GIS Components & Function

1.8 What kinds of CT ?

CT Case Section View

1. GIS Components & Function

1. GIS Components & Function

1. GIS Components & Function

1. GIS Components & Function

1. GIS Components & Function

1.11 What kinds of Bushing ?

- Gas to Oil Bushing

2.1 Circuit Breaker

2.1 Circuit Breaker

2.1 Circuit Breaker

Fully Closed State

2.1 Circuit Breaker

Early stage of interrupting

2.1 Circuit Breaker

Late stage of interrupting

2.1 Circuit Breaker

Fully Opened State

2.1 Circuit Breaker

2.1 Circuit Breaker

2.1 Circuit Breaker

2.1 Circuit Breaker

2.1 Circuit Breaker

2.1 Circuit Breaker

2.1 Circuit Breaker

Open Spring & Oil Dash Pot

3.1 Inspection Criteria

Conduct maintenance and

Conduct maintenance and

Rated interrupting current

Once every 10 operations

Once every 30 operations

Once every 100 operations

Once every 2000 operations

Once every 2000 operations

With making capacity

Once every 2 operations