Automobile Gaskets
Automobile Gaskets
Automobile Gaskets
A.
INTRODUCTION
The function of a gasket is to seal the two faces of components to avoid leakage of fluid
and air
gaskets are used. Metallic and non metallic gaskets are used .There is large demanded
for the Automobile gaskets for replacement and O.E markets.
B.
Bureau of Indian standards has not prescribed standards for the automobile gaskets.
The main types of gaskets which are manufactured are as follows.
Cylinder head gaskets
Head Gasket
Full Set Gasket
Timing Kit Gasket
Rocker Cover Gasket
Rocker Cover Kit Gasket
Oil Seal Gasket
Ex-manifold Gaskets
Exhaust pipe Gaskets
Inlet Gasket
Oil Pan Gasket
Oil Pan Set Gasket
Flange Gasket
Chamber gasket
Spenting Roll Gasket
Water Pump gasket
CV Joints Boots
Head Set
Conversion Set
Inlet- manifold
C.
MARKET POTENTIAL
Replacement demand. The O. E Demand will increase with the production of original
vehicles. The replacement demand is dependent on the wear and tear and replacement
of the vehicle owners as this is a critical equipment and replacement is essential to run
the vehicle, the replacement demand is bound to increase. With the setting up major
automobile projects namely Ford Motors, Hyundai Motors, Hindustan Motors,
Mitsuibishi and with expansion plans of Ashok Leyland & TAFE, Chennai emerges the
Detroit of south East Asia. TamilNadu has always been a fore-runner in the industrial
process, both in terms of industrial output and also terms of encouraging various new
large-scale projects. Having recorded an impressive is growth industry in the postreform span, it is poised for further industrial development and expansion. At present
the state accounts for over 11-12% of Indias industrial output. Automobile ancillaries
have O.E. Market and Replacement market for all automobile
D.
TECHNICAL ASPECTS
1.
Installed Capacity
The proposed installed capacity of the unit is 4800 Kgs of Automobile Gaskets per
annum .This is based on a capacity of 160 Kgs per day of single shift operation,8 hours
per day, 300 days in a year.
2.
Quantity Nos
1
1
1
1
1
1
Total
Value Rs lakhs
0.40
0.05
0.06
0.03
0.05
0.30
0.11
1.00
3.
Manufacturing Process
Purchase of Gasket Sheets (Cork sheets, Asbestos sheets, Rubber sheets, etc)
I
Cutting in shearing machine
I
Gasket Punching in Power Press with use of dies and punches
I
Drilling holes and grinding
I
Finishing
I
Packing
4.
Raw Material
The raw materials required for the production of Automobile gaskets are Gasket
Sheets of various thicknesses. This material can be procured from any reputed dealers
of steel.
5.
Nos
Monthly Total
salary Salary
Operators
2
3000
6000
Unskilled
1
2000
2000
Assistants
1
3000
3000
Security
1
2000
2000
Total
13000
Add 20%benefits
2600
Total
15600
Annually
-> Rs 1.87 lakhs
7.
Implementation Schedule
If financing arrangement is made available the project can be implemented with in three
months period.
8.
ASSUMPTIONS
Installed Capacity per annum
Capacity utilization - Year 1
- Year 2
- Year 3
Selling price per piece
Value (Rs.)
3.68
Rs.0.24 lakh
Rs.1.61 lakh p.a
Rs.1.87 lakhs
Rs.2,000 p.m
Written Down Value method
Rs.5,000
3%
14%
2.
3.
4.
5.
Machine Centre
New 214 linghi chetty Street
Chennai 600 001
Brook Inc
576, Mount road
Chennai- 600018
2.
3.
4.
5.
1. COST OF PROJECT
[Rs.lakhs]
Land & Building (Advance)
Plant & Machinery
Other Misc. assets
Pre-Operative expenses
Margin for WC
0.30
1.00
0.20
0.20
0.60
2.30
2. MEANS OF FINANCE
Capital
Term Loan
1.55
0.75
2.30
4800
60%
2880
4800
70%
3360
4800
80%
3840
Sales Value
7.20
8.40
9.60
Raw Materials
Consumables
Power
Wages & Salaries
Repairs & Maintenance
Depreciation
Cost of Production
2.21
0.14
0.97
1.87
0.24
0.35
5.78
2.58
0.17
1.13
1.96
0.25
0.26
6.35
2.94
0.19
1.29
2.06
0.26
0.10
6.84
0.60
0.36
0.11
0.07
6.92
0.63
0.42
0.09
0.07
7.56
0.66
0.48
0.07
0.07
8.12
0.28
0.10
0.18
0.84
0.30
0.54
1.48
0.53
0.95
Add: Depreciation
Cash Accruals
0.35
0.53
0.26
0.80
0.10
1.05
4. WORKING CAPITAL:
Months
Consumption
Values
0.75
1.00
0.25
0.50
1.00
0.14
0.01
0.12
0.30
0.50
1.07
Raw Materials
Consumables
Finished goods
Debtors
Expenses
25%
25%
25%
10%
100%
[Rs.lakhs]
Margin
Bank
Amount Finance
0.04
0.00
0.03
0.03
0.50
0.60
0.10
0.01
0.09
0.27
0.00
0.47
0.95
9.60
10%
1.62
2.77
58%
0.95
1.55
61%
1.48
FC x 100
FC +P
3.15
4.63
80
100
x 100