Navigating The College Financial Aid Maze
Navigating The College Financial Aid Maze
Navigating The College Financial Aid Maze
Published by:
MoreThanGrades.com
Copyright 2009 CHRios. All rights are reserved. No part of this ebook may
Where do I begin?
The process of applying for financial aid is trying to say the least, and like paying
taxes unavoidable, for most people. So before beginning what will be a very
arduous task, pour a cup of Chamomile tea, turn off the phone, and find a
comfortable seat. It is going to be a long evening.
Why do I need to fill out all these papers?
The short answer: to get money. But prior to any money being given to anyone ,
colleges and universities must determine an applicants financial need. This is
where the process truly begins.
Determining Eligibility
To begin with, anyone can apply for financial aid. In fact, it is a good idea
regardless of your current financial status. It is important to keep in mind that
education is one of the most important investments that can be made. Most
people, over the course of their lives, will recoup the cost of their education ten
fold. Education is an investment in the future.
With the economy in a constant state of flux, family circumstances can rapidly
change. That is why everyone is encouraged to apply for financial aid.
There are many factors that go in to determining a familys financial need: annual
income, expenses, cost of living, and many other unforeseen expenses. In order
to ensure a fair and equitable distribution of money, colleges and universities
turned to a standardized form. This form is known as FAFSA, which stands for
the Free Application for Federal Student Aid.
The worksheet provided below is from the web site www.fafsa.ed.gov and is
provided only for reference.
AK
AR
For state or college aid, the deadline may be as early as January 2009.
See the table to the right for state deadlines. Check with your high school
counselor or your college's financial aid administrator about other deadlines.
This Worksheet is optional and should only be completed if you plan to
use FAFSA on the Web.
Sections in purple are for parent information.
In parentheses after each question is the number that is used on FAFSA on
the Web and the paper FAFSA. However, not all of the questions appear on
this worksheet.
Submit your FAFSA early, but not before January 1, 2009.
Apply FasterSign your FAFSA with a Federal Student Aid PIN.
If you do not have a PIN, you can apply for one at www.pin.ed.gov. Your PIN
allows you to electronically sign when you submit your FAFSA. If you are
providing parent information, one parent must also sign your FAFSA. To sign
electronically, your parent should also apply for a PIN.
NOTE:
If you or your family have unusual
circumstances (such as loss of
employment), complete FAFSA on
the Web to the extent you can, then
submit the application and consult
the financial aid office at the
college you plan to attend.
AZ
*CA
#*CT
*DC
DE
FL
IA
#*ID
#IL
IN
#*KS
#KY
LA
#MA
MD
ME
MI
MN
MO
#MS
#MT
NC
ND
NH
NJ
*NY
OH
#OK
*PA
#RI
SC
#TN
*WV
Month and year you were married, separated, divorced or widowed (Q17)
(Example: Month and year: 05/1998)
A
!"Single, divorced or widowed""
!"Married or remarried """!"Separated
M
!"Register me
Have you been convicted for the possession or sale of illegal drugs for an offense that occurred while you
were receiving federal student aid (grants, loans or work-study)? (Q23)
Do not count convictions that have been removed from your record or that occurred before you turned age 18, unless you were tried as an
adult. If you answer Yes, you can use an interactive worksheet when completing the FAFSA online. Based on your answers to the
worksheet questions, you can determine if the conviction affects your eligibility for federal student aid. If the conviction does affect your
eligibility for federal aid, you should still submit your application because you may qualify for state or college aid.
!"Yes "
!"No
!"Yes"
!"No
WWW.FAFSA.ED.GOV
SECTION 1
(CONTINUED)
STUDENT INFORMATION
!"Full-time (at least 12 credit hours in a term or 24 clock hours per week)"
When you begin the 2009-2010
!"3/4-time (at least 9 credit hours in a term or 18 clock hours per week)""
school year, what do you expect
your enrollment status to be? (Q30) !"Half-time (at least 6 credit hours in a term or 12 clock hours per week)""
(Enrollment definitions refer to undergraduate !"Less than half-time (fewer than 6 credit hours in a term or less than"12 clock hours per week)"
study.)
!"Dont know
In addition to grants, are you
!"Work-study (aid earned through work)""
interested in being considered for
!"Student loans (which you must pay back)""
work-study or student loans? (Q31) !"Both work-study and student loans""
!"Neither""
!"Dont know
!"Yes" !"No
!"Yes"" !"No
(Answer Yes if you are separated but not divorced.) As of today refers to the day that you sign your FAFSA.
At the beginning of the 2009-2010 school year, will you be working on a masters or doctorate program
(such as an MA, MBA, MD, JD, PhD, EdD, graduate certificate, etc.)? (Q50)
!"Yes"" !"No
Are you currently serving on active duty in the U.S. Armed Forces for purposes other than training? (Q51)
!"Yes"" !"No
Do you have children who will receive more than half of their support from you between July 1, 2009 and
June 30, 2010? (Q53)
Do you have dependents (other than your children or spouse) who live with you and who receive more than
half of their support from you, now and through June 30, 2010? (Q54)
!"Yes"" !"No
!"Yes"" !"No
!"Yes"" !"No
At any time since you turned age 13, were both your parents deceased, were you in foster care or were you a
dependent or ward of the court? (Q55)
Answer Yes if you had no living parent (biological or adoptive) at any time since you turned age 13, even if you are now adopted. Answer
Yes if you were in foster care at any time since you turned age 13, even if you are no longer in foster care as of today. Answer Yes if you
were a dependent or ward of the court at any time since you turned age 13, even if you are no longer a dependent or ward of the court as of
today. Note that the financial aid administrator at your school may require you to provide proof that you were in foster care or a dependent or
ward of the court.
!"Yes"" !"No
Are you or were you an emancipated minor as determined by a court in your state of legal residence? (Q56)
Are you or were you in legal guardianship as determined by a court in your state of legal residence? (Q57).
!"Yes"" !"No
!"Yes"" !"No
At any time on or after July 1, 2008, did your high school or school district homeless liaison determine that
you were an unaccompanied youth who was homeless? (Q58)
At any time on or after July 1, 2008, did the director of an emergency shelter or transitional housing
program funded by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development determine that you were an
unaccompanied youth who was homeless? (Q59)
At any time on or after July 1, 2008, did the director of a runaway or homeless youth basic center or
transitional living program determine that you were an unaccompanied youth who was homeless or were
self-supporting and at risk of being homeless? (Q60)
!"Yes"" !"No
!"Yes"" !"No
!"Yes"" !"No
If you answered YES to ANY of the previous questions, you do not have to provide parental information. Skip to Section 4 on page 6.
If you answered NO to ALL of the previous questions, then you must provide parental information. Complete Section 3 on the next page.
WWW.FAFSA.ED.GOV
Federal law provides that, under very limited special circumstances, you may submit your FAFSA without parental information. If
you have a special circumstance and are unable to provide parental information, FAFSA on the Web will instruct you on how to
proceed. The following are examples of special circumstances.
Your parents are incarcerated; or
You have left home due to an abusive family environment; or
You do not know where your parents are and are unable to contact them (and you have not been adopted).
Month and year your parents were married, separated, divorced or widowed.
(Q62) (Example: Month and year: 05/1998)
!"IRS 1040""
!"IRS 1040A, 1040EZ
If your parents have filed or will file a 1040, were they eligible to file a 1040A or
1040EZ? (Q84)
A person is not eligible to file a 1040A or 1040EZ if he or she makes $100,000 or more, itemizes
deductions, receives income from his or her own business or farm, is self-employed, receives alimony or is
required to file Schedule D for capital gains. If your parents were not required to file a tax return or they
filed a 1040 only to claim Hope or Lifetime Learning tax credits, and would have otherwise been eligible
for a 1040A or 1040EZ, answer Yes.
In 2007 or 2008, did you, your parents or anyone in your parents household
receive benefits from any of the federal benefits programs listed? (Q77-81)
Mark all the programs that apply.
Select benefits received for all of your parents household members. Include in your parents household:
(1) your parents and yourself, even if you dont live with your parents; (2) your parents other children if
(a) your parents will provide more than half of their support between July 1, 2009, and June 30, 2010, or
(b) the children could answer No to every question in Section 2 of this worksheet; and (3) other people
only if they live with your parents, your parents provide more than half of their support and your parents
will continue to provide more than half of their support between July 1, 2009, and June 30, 2010. TANF
may have a different name in your parents state. Call 1-800-4-FED-AID to find out the name of the states
program.
PAGE 4 2009-2010 FAFSA ON THE WEB WORKSHEET
SECTION 3
(CONTINUED)
PARENTAL INFORMATION
What was your parents adjusted gross income for 2008? (Q86)
!"Yes""""""""
!"No"""""""""
!"Dont know
Adjusted gross income is on IRS form 1040line 37; 1040Aline 21; or 1040EZline 4.
Questions 89 and 90 ask about earnings (wages, salaries, tips, etc.) in 2008.
Answer the questions whether or not a tax return was filed. This information may be on the W-2 forms, or on IRS Form 1040
lines 7 + 12 + 18 + Box 14 of IRS Schedule K-1 (Form 1065); 1040Aline 7; or 1040EZline 1.
How much did your father/stepfather earn from working in 2008? (Q89)
How much did your mother/stepmother earn from working in 2008? (Q90)
Enter the amount of your parents income tax for 2008. (Q87)
Income tax amount is on IRS Form 1040line 56; 1040Aline 35; or 1040EZline 11.
How many people in your parents household will be college students between July 1, 2009 and
June 30, 2010? (Q76)
Always count yourself. Do not include your parents. Include others only if they will attend, at least half-time in 2009-2010, a
program that leads to a college degree or certificate.
Investments include real estate (do not include the family home), trust funds, UGMA and UTMA accounts, money market funds, mutual funds, certificates of
deposit, stocks, stock options, bonds, other securities, Coverdell savings accounts, 529 college savings plans, the refund value of 529 prepaid tuition plans,
installment and land sale contracts (including mortgages held), commodities, etc. For more information about reporting educational savings plans call
1-800-4-FED-AID. Investment value means the current balance or market value of these investments as of today. Investment debt means only those debts that are
related to the investments.
Do not include the value of life insurance, retirement plans (401[k] plans, pension funds, annuities, noneducation IRAs, Keogh plans, etc.) or cash, savings and
checking accounts already reported in questions 41 and 91.
Business and/or investment farm value includes the market value of land, buildings, machinery, equipment, inventory, etc. Business and/or investment farm debt
means only those debts for which the business or investment farm was used as collateral.
As of today, what is the net worth of your parents investments, including real estate (not your
parents home)? (Q92)
As of today, what is the net worth of your parents current businesses and/or investment farms? (Q93)
Do not include the value of a family farm that your parents live on and operate.
Do not include the value of a small business if your family owns and controls more than 50 percent of the business and the business has
100 or fewer full-time or full-time equivalent employees. For small business value, your family includes (1) persons directly related to
you, such as a parent, sister or cousin, or (2) persons who are or were related to you by marriage, such as a spouse, stepparent or sisterin-law.
WWW.FAFSA.ED.GOV
!"IRS 1040""
!"IRS 1040A, 1040EZ""
!"A foreign tax return"
If you have filed or will file a 1040, were you eligible to file a 1040A or 1040EZ? (Q35)
!"Yes""
!"No""
!"Dont know
A person is not eligible to file a 1040A or 1040EZ if he or she makes $100,000 or more, itemizes deductions, receives income from
his or her own business or farm, is self-employed, receives alimony or is required to file Schedule D for capital gains. If you were
not required to file a tax return or you filed a 1040 only to claim Hope or Lifetime Learning tax credits, and you would otherwise
have been eligible for a 1040A or 1040EZ, answer Yes.
What was your (and your spouses) adjusted gross income for 2008? (Q36)
Adjusted gross income is on IRS Form 1040line 37; 1040Aline 21; or 1040EZline 4.
Questions 39 and 40 ask about earnings (wages, salaries, tips, etc.) in 2008. Answer the questions whether or not a
tax return was filed. This information may be on the W-2 forms, or on IRS Form 1040lines 7 + 12 + 18 + Box 14 of
IRS Schedule K-1 (Form 1065); 1040Aline 7; or 1040EZline 1.
How much did your spouse earn from working in 2008? (Q40)
If you answered YES to ANY question in Section 2, answer the following questions.
If you answered NO to all the questions in Section 2, skip to page 7.
Your number of family members in 2009-2010. (Q96)
Include in your household: (1) yourself (and your spouse), (2) your children, if you will provide more than half of their support between
July 1, 2009, and June 30, 2010, and (3) other people if they now live with you, you provide more than half of their support and you will
continue to provide more than half of their support between July 1, 2009, and June 30, 2010.
How many people in your (and your spouses) household will be college students between July 1, 2009
and June 30, 2010? (Q97)
Always count yourself. Include others only if they will attend, at least half-time in 2009-2010, a program that leads to a college degree
or certificate.
!"Yes""""""""
!"No"""""""""
!"Dont know
WWW.FAFSA.ED.GOV
Income tax amount is on IRS Form 1040line 56; 1040Aline 35; or 1040EZline 11.
As of today, what is your (and your spouses) total current balance of cash, savings and checking
accounts? (Q41) Do not include student financial aid.
As of today, what is the net worth of your (and your spouses) investments, including real estate
(not your home)? (Q42) Net worth means current value minus debt.
As of today, what is the net worth of your (and your spouses) current businesses and/or investment
farms? (Q43)
Do not include the value of a family farm that you (and your spouse) live on and operate.
Do not include the value of a small business if your family owns and controls more than 50 percent of the business and the business
has 100 or fewer full-time or full-time equivalent employees. For small business value, your family includes (1) persons directly
related to you, such as a parent, sister or cousin, or (2) persons who are or were related to you by marriage, such as a spouse,
stepparent or sister-in-law.
Housing Plan
Federal School
Code
Housing Plan
1st college
2nd college
3rd college
4th college
5th college
(Q104.a)
(Q104.c)
(Q104.e)
(Q104.g)
(Q104.i)
!" on campus"
!" with parent"
!" off campus"
(Q104.b)
!" on campus"
!" with parent"
!" off campus"
(Q104.d)
!" on campus"
!" with parent"
!" off campus"
(Q104.f)
!" on campus"
!" with parent"
!" off campus"
(Q104.h)
!" on campus"
!" with parent"
!" off campus"
(Q104.j)
6th college
7th college
8th college
9th college
(Q104.k)
(Q104.m)
!" on campus"
!" with parent"
!" off campus"
(Q104.l)
!" on campus"
!" with parent"
!" off campus"
(Q104.n)
(Q104.o)
!" on campus"
!" with parent"
!" off campus"
(Q104.p)
10th college
(Q104.q)
(Q104.s)
!" on campus"
!" with parent"
!" off campus"
(Q104.r)
!" on campus"
!" with parent"
!" off campus"
(Q104.t)
Parents (Q94)
Students (Q46)
a. Education credits (Hope and Lifetime Learning tax credits) from IRS Form
1040line 50 or 1040Aline 31.
Dont include support for children in your (or your parents) household, as reported in question
96 (or question 75 for your parents).
Parents (Q95)
Students (Q47)
$
$
$
$
f. Untaxed portions of pensions from IRS Form 1040lines (16a minus 16b) or
1040Alines (12a minus 12b). Exclude rollovers. If negative, enter a zero here.
g. Housing, food and other living allowances paid to members of the military,
clergy and others (including cash payments and cash value of benefits).
XXXXXXXXXX
Dont include student aid, earned income credit, additional child tax credit, welfare payments,
untaxed Social Security benefits, Supplemental Security Income, Workforce Investment Act
educational benefits, combat pay, benefits from flexible spending arrangements (e.g., cafeteria
plans), foreign income exclusion or credit for federal tax on special fuels.
j. Money received, or paid on your behalf (e.g., bills), not reported elsewhere on
this form.
$
WWW.FAFSA.ED.GOV
One asset that is not included on the FAFSA is the value of the home the
student lives in. In addition, any money held in a 401K plan, or other
retirement fund, is also exempt from consideration. Because of the very
nature of financial aid, circumstance can change after the FAFSA form
has been submitted. It is therefore advisable to speak with the financial aid
officers at the schools being applied to elaborate or correct any recent
changes not included in the FAFSA.
A second form that may be required is the CSS financial aid profile. This
form is primarily used by private institutions to supplement the information
in the FAFSA form. This form is much more detailed and may look at
assets not considered by FAFSA. The form is administered by College
Board. Each student should check with his or her respective college to
determine if this form needs to be completed.
In some cases, institutions may provide their own financial aid form in
addition to FAFSA. Again, check with the college or university to see their
requirements.
Financial aid falls into two broad categories: Money that must be paid back and
money that does not require repayment. How this is determined is once again
based on financial need.
Grants, scholarships, work-study, are all sources of financial aid that does not
need to be paid back which makes this money FREE! But beware: free does not
always mean free. For example, some scholarship money may be dependent on
maintaining a certain GPA, or for athletic scholarships, participating in teamrequired events. Money that is truly grant money typically comes with no strings
attached.
GOLD NUGGET:
The process of determining need can play a role in admissions.
Some schools are need-blind, some are need-aware. Check
with the college to determine which process is used.
When colleges decide on how much money they are going to award, it is usually
called a financial aid package. The reason for this is that most packages combine
several forms of assistance. These can include grants, loans, work-study, and
any federal money a student has qualified for based on their financial status. For
those students who are academically, or athletically gifted, there is another route
they can take: Scholarships. For academically gifted students, colleges and
universities will award money to entice a student to attend. This is also true for
athletic scholarships. These awards may also be included along with other forms
of financial assistance to form the students financial aid package.
GOLD NUGGET:
Pay close attention to the details of merit/athletic awards.
Awards can be renewable, or have other restrictions. Athletic
awards will have certain academic and other restrictions attached.
Now that we have examined what the FAFSA form looks like and how it is used
to determine financial need, how do colleges use this information to determine a
financial award?
We will begin by examining the federal sources of money. Federal programs are
administered by the government have specific requirements and dollar amounts:
1-Pell Grant: This grant is designed to help lower-income students and is
determined based on financial need as documented on the FAFSA form. The
amount of the award varies from several hundred dollars to approximately $4000.
The money is dispersed to the school and can be directly deducted from the
students college bill. http://studentaid.ed.gov/PORTALSWebApp/students/english/PellGrants.jsp
3-Americorp
Americorp is a national program that works with organizations to provide
community service in areas of need. The award is based on fulfilling a specific
number of volunteer hours in exchange for the award.
http://www.americorps.org/
4-Federal Work-Study
While not a grant, it is money that does not need to be re-paid. Colleges arrange
for these jobs. The hours a student is allowed to work. This money is paid directly
to the student and therefore is not deducted from the students college bill.
http://studentaid.ed.gov/PORTALSWebApp/students/english/campusaid.jsp
Loans:
As the name indicates, this is money that needs to be paid back.
1-Federal Perkins Loans: This loan is a low interest, long- term loan, federally
subsidized. Financial need is a requirement to qualify. The maximum value is
$4000. Repayment of the loan begins nine months after graduation. Repayment
may be deferred under certain circumstances. The loan can also be canceled for
students who work in certain fields, such as the Peace Corps, law enforcement,
or education.
http://studentaid.ed.gov/PORTALSWebApp/students/english/campusaid.jsp
without penalty. Although these loans are federally funded, local banks issue
them.
http://studentaid.ed.gov/PORTALSWebApp/students/english/studentloans.jsp
3- PLUS loans.
Parent Loan for Undergraduate Students is a loan parents can qualify for to meet
the unmet need their child may face. Unlike other loans, repayment of principle
begins shortly after being dispersed.
http://studentaid.ed.gov/PORTALSWebApp/students/english/parentloans.jsp
4-Private Loans.
These loans are arranged by the borrower and not subject to the rules governing
the federally overseen loans. Borrowers can take any amount they deem
necessary. One way to secure funds of this nature is to take out a second
mortgage or home equity loan.
https://studentaid2.ed.gov/getmoney/pay_for_college/loans_plus_vs_equity.html
The Rest.
1-State savings plans: 529
This is essentially a saving account that is sheltered from taxes. This plan allows
money to be saved as earmarked for college. There are two basic forms this plan
comes in: prepaid and savings plans. Prepaid plans allow the depositor to lock
into todays rate of tuition at mostly public institutions in a particular state. The
savings plans can be funded through mutual funds or stocks and can be used for
any institution. The down side to these plans is that it reduces financial aid
dollars since it is considered an asset under FAFSA.
http://www.sec.gov/investor/pubs/intro529.htm
2-Roth IRA
A family qualifies for a Roth IRA if they meet the income requirements: Currently
$95,000 to $150,000, more for couples. These funds can be withdrawn free of
tax for education. The current amount of this deposit is $4000. Since the
inception of the 529 plan, the Roth IRA is not as valuable as it once was as a
saving tool.
3-Borrowing from a 401k plan.
Borrowing from a 401k plan should be considered a last resort option. Since
educational offer lower interest rates, these fund are not tax exempt.
https://studentaid2.ed.gov/getmoney/pay_for_college/loans_plus_vs_401k.html
4-ROTC.
The Air Force, Army, and Navy all offer scholarship programs to help students
offset the cost of college. Army ROTC scholarships consist of:
* Full-tuition scholarships
Army ROTC scholarships also provide monthly living allowances for each school
year. The amount varies.
http://www.goarmy.com/rotc/scholarships.jsp
5-Company funding.
Many companies will provide funding for college for their employees. This
funding can range from partial tuition to full tuition payments. Likewise, many
colleges offer free tuition for the children of their employees.
Scholarships:
Scholarships are funds that dont need to be repaid. That is why these funds are
highly sought after. Scholarships include: athletic, academic, college based, and
privately funded.
Athletic Scholarships: The most common athletic scholarships are offered
through what is referred to as Division I and Division II schools. These are
schools that have competitive sports programs with athletic departments that
recruit students directly.
The rules and regulations covering athletic scholarships and recruitment are
extensive and often confusing. In short, the requirements for each division vary
based on several factors. These factors include the number of teams the school
sponsors, the number of core courses the students must take, the SAT and ACT
test scores, and the students grade point average. For a complete list of
eligibility requirements for NCAA scholarship, please see the link below
http://www.ncaa.org/wps/ncaa?ContentID=9
Golden Nugget: While athletic scholarships are a great way to finance an education, special attention should
be paid to the amount of aid awarded and other conditions surrounding the award. Often, specific grade point averages
apply to maintaining an award as well as other requirements placed on a student-athlete by the team. Parents should also
be aware of the graduation rates from a particular college or university for a student-athlete. This information is readily
available on the NCAA website.
!"#$%#&'()*+%,,-..*/#&-*0"-)$.*1("*2'3'.'()*4*5(6-)7.*+8("&.
Four-Class Averages for 1997-00 Cohorts vs. 1998-01 Cohorts
SPORT
Four-Class
Average
1997-00
Cohorts
Four-Class
Average
1998-01
Cohorts
Basketball
81%
82%
Bowling
68%
68%
Crew
90%
91%
Cross Country/Track
83%
84%
!"#$%#&'()*+%,,-..*/#&-*0"-)$.*1("*2'3'.'()*4*5-)6.*+7("&.
Four-Class Averages for 1997-00 Cohorts vs. 1998-01 Cohorts
SPORT
Four-Class
Average
1997-00
Cohorts
Four-Class
Average
1998-01
Cohorts
Baseball
66%
68%
Basketball
61%
62%
Cross Country/Track
74%
74%
Fencing
88%
86%
Fencing
93%
90%
Football (FBS)
67%
67%
Field Hockey
94%
94%
Football (FCS)
65%
65%
Golf
87%
87%
Golf
79%
79%
Gymnastics
94%
95%
Gymnastics
88%
86%
Ice Hockey
90%
90%
Ice Hockey
84%
83%
Lacrosse
94%
94%
Lacrosse
88%
88%
Rifle
77%
82%
Rifle
78%
80%
Skiing
95%
96%
Skiing
85%
81%
Soccer
89%
89%
Soccer
77%
79%
Softball
85%
86%
Swimming
82%
83%
Swimming
91%
90%
Tennis
82%
83%
Tennis
88%
89%
Volleyball
78%
83%
Volleyball
88%
88%
Water Polo
85%
87%
Water Polo
85%
86%
Wrestling
70%
72%
1998-01 Cohorts
Division I Overall
77%
78%
Division I Men
70%
71%
Division I Women
87%
87%
Division I Football
Bowl Subdivision
78%
79%
Division I Football
Championship
Subdivision
75%
75%
Division I
(No Football)
79%
81%
Merit Scholarships:
Merit scholarships are awarded on the basis of academic performance and
standardized test scores. Each institution has their own polices and requirements
for these awards. Some colleges and universities will match students with
awards based on the information contained in their application. Other institutions
require a separate application for an award. Like athletic scholarships, there can
be restrictions or special conditions associated with an award. For many families,
merit scholarships provide the means for a student to attend a private college for
less than the cost of a non-private college. Merit scholarships can include awards
for specific majors or departments within a school. Some colleges and
universities have scholarships funded by alumni. While many of these
scholarships are not full scholarships, when combined with financial aid, it could
reduce the out of pocket cost to the student to a minimal amount. One of the
main advantages to institutional scholarships is that the total number of students
who apply is far less than national scholarships. Also, many of these
scholarships can be applied for as a second year student.
applications are adept at knowing who is telling the truth and who is writing
something because they want a scholarship. Grammar and punctuation are as
important here as in the college application. It is advisable to have any
scholarship application proof read to pick up any errors and to ensure that the
thoughts expressed in the application flow well.
Company Scholarships
Many companies offer scholarships for the children of employees or for the
employees themselves. The same holds true for many service organizations. The
best way to find these scholarships is to ask the human resource department or,
if the organization has a union, the union leaders. These scholarships, unlike
national scholarships are less competitive simply based on the relatively few
number of individuals who apply for them.
Golden Nugget: One of the least used tools for finding little know scholarship money
is Google alerts. By using specific words, like college + scholarship, any time those keywords
match, a notice will be sent. By using these key words, along with perhaps a geographic
location, little known scholarships can be located. And best of all, its free.
What if?????
Since there are always what ifs we have included a list of topics and situations
that might impact on a students financial aid.
a private school can be less than that of a state school. The moral of the
story: Dont make any decisions about financial aid until all the financial aid
packages have been evaluated.
3- Are they any costs not considered in my financial aid package?
Yes and No. Most packages take into account the usual costs: Tuition, room
and board, fees, books, computer, and travel. Some of the other costs not
included, sometimes referred to as hidden costs, include: Fees on loans, cell
phone, personal hygiene products, fraternity membership, dining out,
concerts, and other non-school related activities. Depending on the school,
study abroad may be included with the cost of tuition if it is done during the
academic year. Summer school courses are typically not included in financial
aid packages.
4- How often is my financial aid package evaluated?
Typically, each year a new FASFA application must be filed. Scholarships
review varies depending on the award. Before enrolling in any institution, the
length of an award should known since this can significantly impact the ability
of a student to stay at a particular college or university.
5- How does my college bill get paid if I am receiving financial aid?
Most loan and grant checks go directly to the college. Any remaining monies
will be deposited into the students account. Private loans go directly to the
person who took out the loan.