Base Plate Calculation

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The document discusses the design of an I-shaped column base plate subjected to both moment and axial compression loads.

The design of an I-shaped column base plate with a large eccentricity case where there is a tendency to overturn due to the applied moment.

The steps involve computing the critical eccentricity, actual eccentricity, anchor rod tension, checking bearing pressure, and determining the minimum required base plate thickness.

DESIGN SHEET

JOB NO.
DESIGN BY

DATE
AG

REV. NO.
DESCRIPTION

CHECKED BY
0

AG

REV. DATE

Design of I-Shape Column Base Plate with Moment & Axial Compression.

Input Data:
Geometrical Data:
d ( Column Web Depth )

305.1

mm

b ( Column Flange Width )

101.6

mm

N ( Base Plate Length )

449.1

mm

B ( Base Plate Width )

160

mm

t ( Assumed Base Plate Thickness )

45

mm

X ( Bolt to Flange Centre Distance )

39.5

mm

36

mm

50

Kn

X1 ( Bolt Edge Distance )

Structural Data:
P ( Max. Compression Reaction )
M ( Max. Applied Moment )

=
=

80.00

'c ( Concrete Compressive Strength ) =


F y ( Base Plate Yield Stress )

Kn.m

2.07

Kn/Cm 2

26.50

Kn/Cm 2

0.70

Kn/Cm 2

Check Eccentricity:
p(max) ( Concrete Bearing Strenght )

p(max) = 0.85 'c / c (c = 2.5), As per ACI 318-02


qmax ( Max. Bearing Pressure )

11.26

Kn/Cm

20.23

Cm

qmax = p(max) x B
ecrit ( Critical Eccentricity Value )
ecrit = N/2 - P/2qmax
e ( Actual Eccentricity Value ) = M / P =

e > ecrit , Large Eccentricity Case


There is Tendency To Overturn.

160.00 Cm

Large Eccentricity Ca

Anchor Rods are Required for Moment Equilibrium.

Compute Y & T :

f=

18.86

Cm

f = N/2-X1

OK

Small Eccentricity Cas

Real Solution for Y Exists When e > ecrit.

Y=

30.44

Cm

Y = ( N - 2e ), When e ecrit.
Y = ( f + N/2 ) - [( f + N/2 ) - 2P(e +f ) / qmax] ^ , When e > ecrit.

T=

292.75

Kn

T (Anchor Rod Tension) = qmax * Y - P , When e > ecrit.

Check Bearing Pressure :

(Actual Compression Stress) =

0.70

Kn/Cm 2

Fp = P/(Y*B) , When e ecrit.


Fp = p(max) , When e > ecrit.

OK, p(max)

Determine Plate Thk:


a) Base Plate Yeilding Limit at Bearing Interface:

m=

7.96

Cm

m = ( N - 0.95 d ) / 2

n=

3.94

Cm

n = ( B - 0.8 b ) / 2

n' =

4.40

Cm

n' = (d x b ) /4 ,Yield Line Theory Cantilever Distance from Col. Web o

7.96

Cm

(Critical Base Plate Cantilever Dimension) = The Larger of m , n , n'

t req. 1 =

24

mm

t req. 1 = x SQRT(2*s*F p/F y ). (s = 1.67) , When Y .


t req. 1 = SQRT(4*s*F p*Y*( - Y/2)/F y). (s = 1.67) , When Y < .

b) Base Plate Yeilding Limit at Tension Interface:


The Tension Force T in The Anchor Rods Will Cause Bending in The Base Plate.
Cantilever Action is Conservatively assumed With The Span Length Equals to X.

Mpl =

t req. 2 =

72.27

43

Kn.Cm / Cm

Mpl (Plate Bending Moment Per Unit Width) = T*X/B , When e

mm

t req. 2 = SQRT(4*s*Mpl/F y). (s = 1.67) , When e > ecrit .

t req. =

43

mm

(Minimum Required Base Plate Thickness) = The Larger of tre


OK, t

ompression.

Large Eccentricity Case

Small Eccentricity Case

en e > ecrit.

, When e > ecrit.

Y*B) , When e ecrit.

max) , When e > ecrit.

Cont.

tance from Col. Web or Col. Flange.


Larger of m , n , n'

hen Y .

67) , When Y < .

Width) = T*X/B , When e > ecrit.

1.67) , When e > ecrit .

ess) = The Larger of treq.1 & treq.2

Fin.

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