The document summarizes an internship report on credit risk analysis at IndusInd Bank. It describes the three phases of the internship: 1) Learning the basics of financial reporting, analysis, capital budgeting, cost of capital, leverage, and credit risk. 2) Creating credit proposals by analyzing management risk, financial risk, business risk, structure risk, and annexures. 3) Learning about applying theoretical knowledge in a corporate environment and taking responsibility for work.
The document summarizes an internship report on credit risk analysis at IndusInd Bank. It describes the three phases of the internship: 1) Learning the basics of financial reporting, analysis, capital budgeting, cost of capital, leverage, and credit risk. 2) Creating credit proposals by analyzing management risk, financial risk, business risk, structure risk, and annexures. 3) Learning about applying theoretical knowledge in a corporate environment and taking responsibility for work.
The document summarizes an internship report on credit risk analysis at IndusInd Bank. It describes the three phases of the internship: 1) Learning the basics of financial reporting, analysis, capital budgeting, cost of capital, leverage, and credit risk. 2) Creating credit proposals by analyzing management risk, financial risk, business risk, structure risk, and annexures. 3) Learning about applying theoretical knowledge in a corporate environment and taking responsibility for work.
The document summarizes an internship report on credit risk analysis at IndusInd Bank. It describes the three phases of the internship: 1) Learning the basics of financial reporting, analysis, capital budgeting, cost of capital, leverage, and credit risk. 2) Creating credit proposals by analyzing management risk, financial risk, business risk, structure risk, and annexures. 3) Learning about applying theoretical knowledge in a corporate environment and taking responsibility for work.
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SVKMs Narsee Monjee
Mukesh Patel School of Technology
Management & Engineering, NMIMS
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY REPORT
ON CREDIT RISK ANALYSIS
BY HARSH CHAITANYA (I008) MBA TECH- IT IndusInd Bank
Mukesh Patel School of Technology, Management and Engineering
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY REPORT
ON CREDIT RISK ANALYSIS
BY HARSH CHAITANYA (I008) MBA TECH- IT
A report submitted in partial
fulfillment of the requirements of 5 years Integrated MBA (Tech) Program of Mukesh Patel School of Technology, Management & Engineering, NMIMS.
Mukesh Patel School of Technology, Management and Engineering
The twenty-week programme internship has helped to gain experience of
corporate culture as well as what it means to talk to client and know what their requirement is, how can the requirement be fulfilled and what is feasible to be provided. The entire project was completed in three phases namely: 1. Knowing the basics of every aspect of the system: This section is usually called as learning phase. As an intern, the only task during this phase was to gain knowledge of the unknown and improve the known. The following concepts were focused on because these were the core determinants in a credit proposal: i) Financial Reporting and Analysis a. Understanding Balance sheets b. Understanding income statements c. Cash flow analysis d. Ratio analysis and limitations e. Current Assets f. Other current assets. g. Deferred tax assets h. Current Liabilities i. Non-Current Asset ii) Capital Budgeting a. NPV b. IRR iii) Cost of Capital a. Weighted Average cost of capital b. Cost of equity c. Cost of debt d. Cost of preferential equity e. Marginal cost of capital iv) Leverage v) Credit Risk vi) External Rating and Internal Rating agencies 2. Creating Credit proposals This was the actual work phase where as an intern, jobs on live projects were allocated. Relationship Managers pursue business and then the team make a credit note called credit proposal using the past financials and projections of the financials of the company combined with multiple factors like administrations, industry Mukesh Patel School of Technology, Management and Engineering
factors etc. finally come up with the creditworthiness of the client
and whether or not the client will not default the loan. The following are the major criteria: a) Management risk: This part focuses on the management of the client company. It takes in consideration all the different directors, their past experience with the work industry, their past work within the company and their qualifications. This research is done so as to check for any recent changes in the directors and hence assess the risk associated with the management of the company. b) Financial risk: Financial risk the risk that the company might default. This is more of a quantitative research about the company past and present financial performance and predictions about the future performance. The above read theory is used in this section wherein companys business needs to be understood before doing various analysis like ratio analysis, credit rating etc. Results of this section is later loaded to internal credit rating system as well which assigns a credit rating of the company according to which maximum amount of exposure for a client is decided. c) Business Risk: Business risk or the Industry risk is done after company analysis is done because a company is affected by both internal and external factors. For knowing how the external parameters are going to affect or are affecting the company, industry analysis is done. This involves reading RBI policies for NBFCs, the recent policies that mitigates risk for Mutual fund, the recent industry growth rate etc. d) Structure risk: Usually handled by the Syndication team of the organisation, this is the risk in the terms and condition of the loan, the credit structure, the ways loans can default etc are taken care in this section. It states how the client will be getting loan, repaying policies and risks due to the who structuring of the loans. e) Annexures: Snapshots of internal credit rating system and term sheet for the loan. This section also contains some information which is important enough to mention doesnt require
Mukesh Patel School of Technology, Management and Engineering
immediate attention like the surplus assets, existing borrowing
etc of the client. Once this credit proposal is completed, it is passed to credit team and zonal heads for further approval and sanction of the loan. After sanction, the client has to go through KYC process of the bank. The bank has different KYC requirements for companies from different industry. Overall, the KYC of company, directors and authorized signatories are required with a copy of Memorandum of Association, Articles of Association, Board resolution passing the decision of loan, Beneficial ownership of the company and Certificate of incorporation. If the company is a tax resident of a country other than India, a FATCA form is also required. These are the basic documents, other than these, credit product specific or the industry specific or case specific documents are required like NOC from existing lenders of the client, IREDA letter in energy companies etc. Learnings Over the period of 20 weeks, other than learning the practical use of the theoretical knowledge taught in college, and corporate culture of the organisations, the major learning would be taking responsibility for ones work. College always has a safety net wherein a mistake could be corrected which was not possible here. Mistakes can be permanent here and one had to take responsibility for it, and learn from it. An attitude to constantly learn is required to survive in any organisation without which one is resistant to a change. This experience also shows how college is different from what we aspire to become and how to bridge these gaps.
Mukesh Patel School of Technology, Management and Engineering