Color Models PDF
Color Models PDF
Color Models PDF
Prabhpreet Kaur
Assistant Professor
GNDU,Amritsar,India
prabhsince1985@yahoo.co.in
Abstract
Nowadays color image processing widely utilized
in multimedia, graphics and computer vision
applications. Color spaces provide a rational
method to specify order, manipulate and effectively
display the object colors taken into consideration.
There are various models based on human
perception, on color recognition, on various color
components etc. A few papers on various
applications such as lane detection, face detection,
fruit quality evaluation etc based on these color
models have been published. A survey on widely
used models RGB,HSI, HSV, RGI etc is represented
in this paper.
Keywords: Image processing, Color models, RGB,
HSI, HSV, RGI
1. Introduction
Digital image processing is a new and promptly
developing field which finds more and more
application in various information and technical
systems such as: radar tracking, communications,
television, astronomy, etc. There are numerous
methods of digital image processing techniques
such as: histogram processing, local enhancement,
smoothing and sharpening, color segmentation, a
digital image filtration and edge detection.[1]
319
ISSN:2229-6093
2. Color models
2.1. RGB and CMY model
Susstrunk, Sabine et.al.(1996),[4], describes the
specifications and usage of standard RGB color
spaces promoted today by standard bodies and/or
the imaging industry. There are some RGB color
space implementation issues like sensor,
unrendered, rendered or output color spaces, gamut
size, encoding, compression, color space
conversion etc.
A remarkable property of this representation is
that for matter surfaces, while ignoring ambient
light, normalized RGB is invariant (under certain
assumptions) to changes of surface orientation
relatively to the light source [Skarbek and Koschan
1994]. This, together with the transformation
simplicity helped this colorspace to gain popularity
among the researchers [Zarit et al. 1999], [Soriano
et al. 2000], [Oliver et al. 1997].[4]
2.2.HSI model
HSI model is proposed to improve the RGB model.
The Hue Saturation Intensity (HSI) color model
closely resembles the color sensing properties of
human vision. To formula that converts from RGB
to HSI or back is more complicated than with other
color models.
Li, Jian-Feng,et.al.(2002),[5], formulates a
new formula for saturation in RGB-to-HSI
conversion is proposed on the basis nf HSI Color
Space, aimed to provide more rapidity of
computing in real-time control system due to fewer
operations needed. The results of comparison
between two conversion equations demonstrate that
new conversion equation has significant advantages
over traditional conversion in aspects of less
operation needed in computing. But again
conversion time is more.
Tsung-Ying Sun et.al(2006),[8], proposed a
new method using HSI color model for lanemarking detection, HSILMD, is proposed. In
HSILMD, full color images are converted into HSI
color representation, within the region of interest
(ROI) aiming to detect road surface on host
vehicle, with Fuzzy c-Means algorithm. Thresholds
of intensity and saturation are selected accordingly.
Results are compared with the same scheme using
RGB color model and a different scheme.
R.Aruna Jayashree et.al.(2013),[11], RGB to
HSI color space conversion via MACT algorithm
proposed a new MACT algorithm based on RGB
and HSI model which uses lower order
polynomials by remez algorithm. MACT algorithm
which uses lower order polynomials by remez
algorithm. The simulation of MACT is carried out
using the lower order polynomial equations. This
320
ISSN:2229-6093
3.Conclusion
A survey on various color models, their
description, comparison and evaluation results is
presented. These models used various components
of an image to display on specific hardware
platform. The purpose of a color model is to
facilitate the specification of colors in some
standard generally accepted way. Research work
also shows the conversions of various models to
speed up the image processing with least time
delays. But there is invariance in results of various
models due to complex mathematical equations. In
future, various image processing methods i.e.
adaptive histogram equalization and contrast
limited adaptive histogram equalization can be used
to speed up the image processing by using these
color models.
4.References
[1]. Gonzalez, R.C. and R.E. Woods, Digital Image
Processing 1992, Reading, Massachusetts: AddisonWesley.
[2]. F. van der Heijden, Image Based Measurement
Systems, Wiley, 1994.
[3]. Castleman, K.R., Digital Image Processing Second
ed. 1996, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall.
[4] Susstrunk, Sabine, Robert Buckley, and Steve Swen.
"Standard RGB color spaces." Color and Imaging
Conference. Vol. 1999. No. 1. Society for Imaging
Science and Technology, 1999, pp. 127-134.
321
ISSN:2229-6093
322