PNB V Picornell
PNB V Picornell
PNB V Picornell
18751
PNB v Bartolome Picornell et al
Related topic: liability of drawee; Sec 61, NIL
FACTS:
Bartolome Picornell, under the instruction of Hyndman, Tavera &
Ventura, bought in Cebu 1, 735 bales of tobacco. As a consequence,
Picornell obtained from National Bank in Cebu the sum of Php 39,
529.83 covering the value of the tobacco. In return, he drafted a bill of
exchange against Hyndman, Tavera & Ventura and in favor of the bank.
28 Feb 1920. For Php 39, 529.83; At thirty days sight please pay this
first of exchange (second unpaid) to the order of Philippine National
Bank. Value received. To: Sres. HYNDMAN, TAVERA Y VENTURA, Calle
Soler 26 y 28. (Sgd.) B. Picornell
The bill of exchange was delivered to the Philippine National Bank,
which was shipped in the boat Don Ildefonso with the invoice and bill of
lading of the tobacco, consigned to Hyndman, Tavera & Ventura at
Manila. However, the invoice and bill of lading were given to the
National Bank with the intention that the bank should not deliver them
to Hyndman until payment of the bill (condition was expressed by
putting D/P Documents for payment). The central office of
Philippine National Bank in Manila subsequently received the bill and
presented the same to Hyndman et al who accepted it.
Upon the arrival of the tobacco at Manila, Hyndman, Tavera & Ventura
proceeded to examine the same which was deposited in their
warehouses. Picornell was notified that a certain portion of the tobacco
was of no use and was damaged. As a result, they refused to pay the
bill. The bank protested the bill, took possession of the tobacco, and
had it appraised and sold at an auction.
ISSUE: whether or not Picornell can be held liable for the non-payment
of the bill of exchange
HELD:
YES. Picornell warranted the instrument as a drawer; that it would be
accepted upon proper presentment, and paid in due course. As it was
not paid by the drawee (Hyndman, Tavera & Ventura) he became liable
to the payment of its value to PNB. The act of negotiating a bill is a
different contract from that of having purchased tobacco on behalf of
the firm. Picornell cannot exempt himself from responsibility by saying
he is an agent of the firm, as the same is not even indicated on the bill.
Notice was given to Picornell of the dishonor of the bill, and the protest
for non-payment was mailed to him. PNB has a right of recourse
against him because of his warranty. He is secondarily liable on the
instrument and upon its non-payment, he is liable provided that the
necessary proceedings on dishonor be duly taken which was present in
this case. (Sec 61, NIL)