Case 5
Case 5
Case 5
Endometrial Hyperlpasia
Uterine Myoma
Learning objectives :
1. Describe the predisposing factors of Uterine Myoma i.e
the 4 F principles once used as predisposing factors
(Female, In /Sub Fertile, Fat (Obese), Forty : on her
Fourth decade).
2. Describe the relationship and pathophysiology of those
predisposing factors
3. Describe the relationship and pathophysiology of the
development of signs and symptoms of the uterine
myoma.
4. Explain systematic clinical steps to develop several
hypothesises of pathologic clinical conditions that have
similar signs and symptoms with uterine myoma .
5. Explain the purpose and advantages of USG
examination in management of uterine myoma.
6. Explain the complication that may happen to the
patients due to uterine myoma and medical measures
to overcome it.
7. Explain the over all management of uterine myoma
including the place of using GnRH analogue.
8. Explain the best time and place of referral destination
that should be chosen by a doctor in charge at a
primary health care center for referring a uterine
myoma
9. Explain and describe the advantages and disadvantages
of several medical and surgical treatment of uterine
myoma based upon the patients reproductive needs
and reproductive well being!
a.
b.
c.
d.
Sign
Clinical Presentation
Pain
Subfertility
Endocrinologic abnormalities
Extrapelvic endometriosis
Clinical Examination
Inspeksi vulva, vagina, cervix
Uterosacral cul de sac nodulirity
Cervical displacement
Uterus retroversion
Mobility ovarian dan tuba fallopi berkurang
Pemeriksaan serum CA125 (meningkat pada wanita
endometriosis moderat dan severe)
Imaging
Hysterosalpingograph
Ultrasonography
Computered Tomography (CT)
MRI
Laparoscopy
Karakteristik lesi dari serosal surface peritoneum
warna hitam, cokelat gelap
nodule kebiru biruan
cyst kecil mengandung darah yang warna merah tua
Histology Confirmation
Terdapat endometrial gland
5. Tujuan dan keuntungan
manajemen uterine myoma
Tujuan :
-
pemeriksaan
USG
dalam
Keuntungan :
-
Tidak berbahaya
Tidak menimbulkan nyeri
Tidak mahal
Memberikan informasi yang akurat tentang pelvic mass
(lokasi, ukuran, batas, konsistensi, permukaan, mobilitas,
nyeri, jumlah massa)
Prosedur mudah
Laparoscopic myomectomy
Hysteroscopic myomectomy
Laparoscopic myolisis
semua
kasus