IELTS Reading - Matching Headings

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The passage discusses strategies for answering matching heading questions on IELTS reading tests.

Paraphrasing the headings helps to understand the main ideas in order to match them correctly to the paragraphs.

Paragraph A discusses what a greenhouse is and paragraph B discusses how the Earth's atmosphere is similar to a greenhouse.

12/4/2016

IELTSReading:MatchingHeadings

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IELTSReading:MatchingHeadings
August6,2014byLiz
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Practice IELTS reading matching headings by understanding how paraphrasing


will help you nd the right answer. You will see there are two paragraphs but 6
possibleheadings.Readtheheadingsrstandthenreadthearticletodecidewhich
headingistherightoneforeachparagraph.

TipsforMatchingHeadings
Spendtimeparaphrasingthepossibleheadings
Readtheparagraphstondthemainidea
Distinguishbetweenmainideasandextrainformationintheparagraph
Matchmainideasnotvocabulary
Notallheadingswillbeused

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Youranswermustbeanumeral(forexample,iorv1)notwords.
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MatchingHeadingsPractice
Choose the correct heading for paragraphs A & B from the list of headings
below.
i.Temperaturesonearth

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ii.Whatisagreenhouse
iii.Howisearthagreenhouse

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iv.Plantsthatgrowinagreenhouse
v.Earthsatmosphere

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vi.Whypeoplehavegreenhouses

Thegreenhouseeffect

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A.Agreenhouseisahousemadeofglass.Ithasglasswallsandaglassroof.
People grow tomatoes and owers and other plants in them. A greenhouse

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stays warm inside, even during winter. Sunlight shines in and warms the
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IELTSReading:MatchingHeadings

plantsandairinside.Buttheheatistrappedbytheglassandcannotescape.So
during the daylight hours, it gets warmer and warmer inside a greenhouse,

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andstaysquitewarmatnighttoo.
B. Earths atmosphere does the same thing as the greenhouse. Gases in the
atmosphere such as carbon dioxide do what the roof of a greenhouse does.
Duringtheday,theSunshinesthroughtheatmosphere.Earthssurfacewarms

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upinthesunlight.Atnight,Earthssurfacecools,releasingtheheatbackinto
the air. But some of the heat is trapped by the greenhouse gases in the
atmosphere.ThatiswhatkeepsourEarthawarmandcomfortable59degrees
Fahrenheit,onaverage.
Answers
ParagraphA=ii

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Explanation: The passage is about the greenhouse eect so the rst paragraph

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explains the meaning of the word greenhouse. This is shown in the topic

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sentenceandexplainedinthefollowingsentences.Therstparagraphdoesgive
informationaboutplantsinagreenhouse(iv)butthisisonlyanexampleofhow
agreenhouseisusedandnottheaimoftheparagraph.

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ParagraphB=iii

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Explanation:Thesecondparagraphexplainsthatearthfunctionsthesameway
as a greenhouse due to gases in the atmosphere. This is shown in the topic
sentence. There is information about the temperatures on earth (i) but only to

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explain the greenhouse eect. Also there is information about earths


atmosphere(v)butonlyasitrelatestothegreenhouseeect.
Theabovearticlewastakenfromwiki.

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