Exercises 10 PDF

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1.

Fourier series.

1. Determine if the following functions are even, odd or neither:


a) f (x) = | sin (x)|
b) f (x) = x + 3x3
c) f (x) = ex
d) f (x) = x + x2
2. Suppose that f is a function which is periodic with period T and differentiable. Show that f 0 is also periodic with period T .
3. Find the Fourier series for (periodic extension of) the following functions

1, t [0, 2)
a) f (t) =
1, t [2, 4)

t 1, t [0, 2)
b) f (t) =
3 t, t [2, 4)

1, t [0, 1);
c) f (t) =
0, t [1, 4)
d) f (t) = 1 t2 , t [1, 1)
and determine the sum of these series.
4. Let f be a periodic function of period 2 such that
f (x) = 2 x2 for x (, )
Supposing that f has a convergent trigonometric series, show that

2 x2 =

2 2 X 4
+
(1)n cos (nx)
2
3
n
n=1

5. Show that the trigonometric series for f (x) = 3x for x (, ) is

X
6
n=1

(1)n sin (nx)

6. Calculate the Fourier sine series of the function defined by f (x) =


x( x) on (0, ). Use its Fourier representation to find the value of
the infinite series
1

1
1
1
1
+ 3 3 + 3 +
3
3
5
7
9

7. Let h be a given number in the interval (0, 2 ). Find the Fourier cosine
series representation of

f (t) =

1,

t=0

2ht
,
2h

t (0, 2h)

0,

t (2h, )

where f is of period 2.
8. What is the Fourier sine series of f (x) =
its Fourier cosine series?

x2 , where 0 < x < ? And

9. The function f is defined by f (x) = ex for L < x < L. Find its


Fourier series.
10. Let a be a given integer. The function f is defined by f (x) = sin (ax)
for 0 < x < . Find its Fourier cosine series.
11. A function f has the property that f (x + ) = f (x) for all x. Show
that all its even Fourier coefficients are zero (i.e., a0 = a2 = a4 = a6 =
= 0, b2 = b4 = b6 = = 0).
12. A function f satisfies the two conditions f (x) = f (x) and f (x + ) =
f (x) for all x. Show that its Fourier coefficients satisfy a0 = a2 =
a4 = a6 = = 0, b1 = b2 = b3 = b4 = = 0.
13. Let f be a function with the properties f (x) = f (x) and f (x + ) =
f (x) for all x. Show that its Fourier coefficients satisfy a0 = a1 = a2 =
a3 = = 0, b2 = b4 = b6 = = 0.

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