UNSMA2012ING999 54bd421b PDF
UNSMA2012ING999 54bd421b PDF
UNSMA2012ING999 54bd421b PDF
Kode Soal
Doc Name: UNSMA2012ING999
Version : 2012-11 |
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4.
Version: 2012-11 |
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halaman 4
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halaman 5
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halaman 7
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A natural disaster is a terrible accident, e.g. a great flood, a big fire or an earthquake. It usually causes great suffering and
loss of a large sum of money. The casualties
are injured or died. Some people are homeless and need medical care.
Floods occur when the water of rivers, lakes, or streams overflow their banks
and pour out into the surrounding land.
Floods are caused by many different things.
Often heavy rainstorms that last for a brief
time can cause a flood. But not all heavy
storms are followed by flooding. If the surrounding land is flat and can absorb the water, no flooding will occur. If, however, the
land is hard and rocky, heavy rain cannot be
absorbed. Where the banks are low, a river
may overflow and flood adjacent to lowland.
In many parts of the world floods
are caused by tropical storms called hurricanes or typhoons. They bring destructive
wind of high speed, torrents of rain, and
flooding. When a flood occurs, the destruction to the surrounding land can be severe.
Whole villages and towns are sometimes
swept away by water pouring swiftly over the
land. Railroad tracks and buckles are uprooted from their beds. Highways are
washed away.
When a building caught fire, the firemen pitched in to help battle the blaze. Before the pumps were invented, people
formed bucket brigades to fight fires. Standing side by side, they formed a human chain
from the fire to nearby well or river. They
passed buckets of water from hand to hand
to be poured on the flames.
The damage of fire did depend a
great deal on where it happened. In the
country or a small village, only a single house
might burn down. But in crowded cities, fire
often destroyed whole locks and neighborhoods before being controlled.
What can possibly prevent rivers and lakes
from overflowing ?
(A) An absorbent bed.
(B) A rocky surrounding .
(C) A low land.
(D) A high bank.
(E) A high road.
halaman 8
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halaman 9
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halaman 10
Octopuses are mollusks, a kind of animal with a soft body. Unlike other mollusks,
such as clams and oysters, octopuses and
squid have no hard ... (47) to protect them.
An octopus is and animal without any bones.
Surrounding the main portion of its body is
a fleshy covering, called a mantle. Most of
the internal organs of an octopus are inside
the mantle. An octopus has two big ... (48),
so it has very good vision. Seals. eels, and
other see animals prey on octopuses. An octopus's main method of defense is to shoot
a cloud of dark ink into the water. The ink
cloud confuses the attacker, and the octopus
jets away. Octopuses can also...(49) color rapidly when they are in danger. They change
color to fit in with their surroundings. This
helps them to hide from prey.
47.
48.
49
(A) Skin
(A) Eyes
(A) Complain
(B) Scales
(B) Bones
(B) Wonder
(C) Seals
(C) fingers
(C) deliver
(D) Shells
(D) Thumbs
(D) Change
(E) Skull
(E) Shoulders (E) Breathe
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