African Ethnic Groups
African Ethnic Groups
African Ethnic Groups
ARABS
ARAB
Arabs mostly live in North Africa and the Middle East.
Some Jews, Kurds, Berbers, Copts, and Druze speak
Arabic, but are not usually considered Arab.
The term Arab includes Arabic-speaking Christians in
Syria, Lebanon, Israel, and Jordan.
Overall, Arabs are
divided into two groups:
nomadic Bedouins and
settled Arabs.
ARABS
THE SOUQ IN AN ARAB CITY IS THE MARKET AREA OR SHOP DISTRICT. THE MAIN SOUQ IN CAIRO
IS THE KHAN EL-KHALILI IN THE OLD CITY. THE WINDING STREETS ARE HOME TO A MULTITUDE OF
SHOPS SELLING EVERYTHING FROM FINE CLOTHING TO SPICES TO ANTIQUES. THE KHAN ELKHALILI SOUQ IS NEARLY SEVEN HUNDRED YEARS OLD. (CAIRO, EGYPT, OCTOBER 2006)
ASHANTI
ASHANTI
Large ethnic group found off the west coast of
Africa in Ghana
Speak mostly Twi as their main language
Live with extended family members
The Ashanti religion is a mixture of spiritual and
supernatural powers. They believe that plants,
animals, and trees have souls.
GOLDEN STOOL
They have many tribal ceremonies
THOUSANDS OF PEOPLE COME TO GHANA'S CITIES FROM RURAL AREAS, HOPING FOR
EMPLOYMENT. THEY OFTEN FIND THEMSELVES LIVING IN SLUMS SIMILAR TO THESE. USING
SCRAP METAL, DISCARDED LUMBER, SALVAGED TARPS AND TIRES, AND MUD BRICKS, THIS
SMALL COMMUNITY HAS CREATED A PLACE TO LIVE. THE MEN AND BOYS CATCH FISH AND
SEARCH THE BEACH FOR ANY VALUABLE ITEMS. THE WOMEN SELL SOAP, SWEETS, AND OTHER
GOODS. (CAPE COAST, GHANA, 1999)
BANTU
BANTU
Mostly found in Central & Southern Africa
They speak Bantu as their main language
Bantu
BANTU
A TEACHER INSTRUCTS STUDENTS AT A HIGH SCHOOL IN SOWETO, SOUTH AFRICA'S BIGGEST TOWNSHIP.
TEACHERS ARE POORLY PAID, SO SCHOOLS STRUGGLE TO ATTRACT THEM. AFRICANS RECEIVE INSTRUCTION
IN THEIR NATIVE LANGUAGE UNTIL THE SEVENTH GRADE, AND THEN THEY USUALLY ARE TAUGHT IN ENGLISH
AFTER THAT. AFRIKAANS IS ALSO OFFERED AS A LANGUAGE OF INSTRUCTION. IN URBAN AREAS, AN
INCREASING NUMBER OF PRIMARY SCHOOLS TEACH IN ENGLISH. (SOWETO, SOUTH AFRICA, 16 JANUARY
2008)
SWAHILI
SWAHILI
Mostly found in East Africa (especially in Kenya)
The language they speak is Swahili
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SWAHILI
The Swahili people live on the East
African coast from southern
Somalia to northern
Mozambique.
Swahili is a mixture of Bantu and Arab culture
Men wear amulets around their necks that contain
verses from the Koran, which they believe will
protect them.
Only teachers of Islam and prophets are permitted
to become spritual healers.
AFRICAN LITERACY