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    6.6 Comparison - Aliphatic Alcohol (Ethanol) Vs Phenol

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    Ung Hie Huong
    Ethanol and phenol react differently with various reagents. Ethanol undergoes neutralization and esterification reactions when reacted with sodium metal, sodium hydroxide, and ethanoic acid. Phenol undergoes oxidation when reacted with acidified potassium permanganate and undergoes dehydration when reacted with phosphorus pentachloride or thionyl chloride. Phenol can be identified using bromine water or iron(III) chloride tests, while ethanol undergoes hydrogenation when reacted with hydrogen gas and a hot nickel catalyst.

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    6.6 Comparison - Aliphatic Alcohol (Ethanol) Vs Phenol

    Uploaded by

    Ung Hie Huong
    42 views1 page
    Ethanol and phenol react differently with various reagents. Ethanol undergoes neutralization and esterification reactions when reacted with sodium metal, sodium hydroxide, and ethanoic acid. Phenol undergoes oxidation when reacted with acidified potassium permanganate and undergoes dehydration when reacted with phosphorus pentachloride or thionyl chloride. Phenol can be identified using bromine water or iron(III) chloride tests, while ethanol undergoes hydrogenation when reacted with hydrogen gas and a hot nickel catalyst.

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    chemistry

    Original Title

    Alcohol vs Phenol

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    Ethanol and phenol react differently with various reagents. Ethanol undergoes neutralization and esterification reactions when reacted with sodium metal, sodium hydroxide, and ethanoic acid. Phenol undergoes oxidation when reacted with acidified potassium permanganate and undergoes dehydration when reacted with phosphorus pentachloride or thionyl chloride. Phenol can be identified using bromine water or iron(III) chloride tests, while ethanol undergoes hydrogenation when reacted with hydrogen gas and a hot nickel catalyst.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    42 views1 page

    6.6 Comparison - Aliphatic Alcohol (Ethanol) Vs Phenol

    Uploaded by

    Ung Hie Huong
    Ethanol and phenol react differently with various reagents. Ethanol undergoes neutralization and esterification reactions when reacted with sodium metal, sodium hydroxide, and ethanoic acid. Phenol undergoes oxidation when reacted with acidified potassium permanganate and undergoes dehydration when reacted with phosphorus pentachloride or thionyl chloride. Phenol can be identified using bromine water or iron(III) chloride tests, while ethanol undergoes hydrogenation when reacted with hydrogen gas and a hot nickel catalyst.

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    6.

    COMPARISON ALIPHATIC ALCOHOL (ETHANOL) VS PHENOL

    REAGENT
    Sodium Metal
    (Neutralisation)
    Sodium Hydroxide
    (Neutralisation)
    + Ethanoic Acid,
    Catalyst: Con H2SO4,
    reflux
    (Esterification)
    Ethanoyl chloride
    (Esterification)
    Reflux with Acidified
    KMnO4
    (Oxidation)
    Phosphorus(V) chloride,
    PCl5
    @ Thionyl chloride,
    SOCl2
    Excess conc H2SO4
    180C
    (Dehydration)
    Hydrogen gas,
    Hot nickel catalyst
    (Hydrogenation/
    Addition)
    Bromine water
    Iron(III) chloride
    *Identification test
    for phenol
    Zinc powder
    (Reduction)

    Ethanol

    Phenol

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